英语完形填空用法总结(完整)

英语完形填空用法总结(完整)

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine your life 1 sight. Cover your ears, and 2 being deaf and blind for the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, the music you will never 3 again.

For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 4 to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became 5 blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear. She didn't have memories of sight or 6 . And the sickness struck her when she was a baby 7 she learned to talk. But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.

8 did this miracle (奇迹) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 9 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 10 her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no way she could do. 11 her parents decided to send for a family 12 to treat her. Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the 13 one — Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by 14 , for during the rest of Helen's life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable 15 .

Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, 16 of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helen's world be 17 . Through the teacher's hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds 18 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.

19 back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teacher's wisdom and she was very grateful 20 her teacher.

1. A. without B. by C. with D. through

2. A. think B. imagine C. consider D. regard

3. A. see B. listen to C. hear D. look at

4. A. happy B. able C. good D. glad

5. A. quickly B. partly C. mostly D. completely

6. A. smell B. feeling C. taste D. sound

7. A. before B. after C. unless D. when

8. A. Why B. What C. How D. When

9. A. strong B. clever C. silly D. wild

10. A. feed B. treat C. praise D. keep

11. A. First B. Finally C. Slowly D. Last

12. A. member B. doctor C. teacher D. nurse

13. A. last B. second C. first D. only

14. A. Mother B. Father C. Uncle D. God

15. A. thoughts B. moments C. surprises D. difficulties

16. A. caring B. thinking C. dreaming D. hoping

17. A. silent B. noisy C. poor D. bright

18. A. what B. that C. who D. when

19. A. Looking B. Watching C. Thinking D. Seeing

20. A. for B. on C. to D. with

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，海伦·凯勒小时候因为得病，变得又聋又瞎，以及后来在安妮·沙利文的帮助下改变了自己。

（1）考查介词。句意：想象什么也看不到的生活。A. without”没有“；B. by”通过“；C. with”带有，随着“；D. through”穿过“。根据下文”Cover your ears, and ___2___ being deaf and blind for the rest of your life.“可知，此处指"想象一下什么也看不到的生活"。故选A。

（2）考查动词。句意：捂住你的耳朵，想象你的余生是盲人和聋子。A. think”想“；B. imagine”想象“；C. consider”考虑“；D. regard”认为“。根据上文”Imagine your life ___1___ sight. Cover your ears,“可知，此处也是指"想象"故选B。

（3）考查动词（短语）。句意：想想那些你再也听不到的歌曲、声音和音乐。A. see”看到“；B. listen to”听“；C. hear”听到“；D. look at”看“。listen to指听的动作，hear表示听到的结果。根据语境可知，此处指"再也听不到的歌曲、声音和音乐"。故选C。

（4）考查形容词。句意：在她生命的最初19个月里，海伦·凯勒能够看到和听到。A. happy”快乐的“；B. able”有能力的“；C. good”好的“；D. glad”高兴的“。根据下文”But then a sickness struck her. She became ___5___ blind and deaf.“可知，海伦•凯勒在她生命的最初19个月里能够看到和听到。be able to do sth.固定短语，"能够做某事"。故选B。

（5）考查副词。句意：她完全地失明和失聪了。A. quickly“快速地”；B. partly“部分地”；C. mostly“大部分，主要地”；D. completely“完全地”。根据下文“For the rest of her lif e, she was never to see or hear.”可知，她完全失明和失聪。故选D。

（6）考查名词。句意：她没有视觉和声音的记忆。A. smell“嗅觉”；B. feeling“感觉”；C. taste“味觉”；D. sound“声音”。她没有视觉和声音的记忆。根据上句海伦·凯勒在她生命的最初19个月里之后就看不到和听不到了，所以她没有视觉和声音的记忆。故选D。

（7）考查状语从句。句意：当她还是个婴儿的时候，还没学会说话，她就得了这种疾病。A. before“在……之前”；B. aft er“在……之后”；C. unless“除非”；D. when“但……时候”。根据上文“For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was ___4___ to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her.”可知，她是在说话之前就得了疾病。故选A。

（8）考查疑问词。句意：这个奇迹是如何发生的？A. Why“为什么”；B. What“什么”；C. How“如何”；D. When“什么时候”。根据上文“Bu t Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.”可知，海伦·凯勒成为了老师和作家，此处询问这个奇迹是如何发生的。故选C。