英语完形填空用法总结(完整)
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英语完形填空用法总结(完整)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Think of the ways you use your eyes every day. Imagine your life 1 sight. Cover your ears, and 2 being deaf and blind for the rest of your life. Think about the songs, the voices, the music you will never 3 again.
For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was 4 to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her. She became 5 blind and deaf. For the rest of her life, she was never to see or hear. She didn't have memories of sight or 6 . And the sickness struck her when she was a baby 7 she learned to talk. But Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.
8 did this miracle (奇迹) happen? For the first seven years of her life she was almost like a 9 animal. Her mother and father did not know how to 10 her. She screamed, kicked and cried. She wanted very much to have others understand her, but there was no way she could do. 11 her parents decided to send for a family 12 to treat her. Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the 13 one — Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by 14 , for during the rest of Helen's life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable 15 .
Sullivan was a lovely young woman with great patience and imagination. She was a born teacher, 16 of turning a deaf-blind creature into a useful human being. It was this teacher that did not let Helen's world be 17 . Through the teacher's hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds 18 one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, chickens and pigs.
19 back on those years, Helen once said, she was greatly struck by her teacher's wisdom and she was very grateful 20 her teacher.
1. A. without B. by C. with D. through
2. A. think B. imagine C. consider D. regard
3. A. see B. listen to C. hear D. look at
4. A. happy B. able C. good D. glad
5. A. quickly B. partly C. mostly D. completely
6. A. smell B. feeling C. taste D. sound
7. A. before B. after C. unless D. when
8. A. Why B. What C. How D. When
9. A. strong B. clever C. silly D. wild
10. A. feed B. treat C. praise D. keep
11. A. First B. Finally C. Slowly D. Last
12. A. member B. doctor C. teacher D. nurse
13. A. last B. second C. first D. only
14. A. Mother B. Father C. Uncle D. God
15. A. thoughts B. moments C. surprises D. difficulties
16. A. caring B. thinking C. dreaming D. hoping
17. A. silent B. noisy C. poor D. bright
18. A. what B. that C. who D. when
19. A. Looking B. Watching C. Thinking D. Seeing
20. A. for B. on C. to D. with
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,海伦·凯勒小时候因为得病,变得又聋又瞎,以及后来在安妮·沙利文的帮助下改变了自己。
(1)考查介词。
句意:想象什么也看不到的生活。
A. without”没有“;B. by”通过“;C. with”带有,随着“;D. through”穿过“。
根据下文”Cover your ears, and ___2___ being deaf and blind for the rest of your life.“可知,此处指"想象一下什么也看不到的生活"。
故选A。
(2)考查动词。
句意:捂住你的耳朵,想象你的余生是盲人和聋子。
A. think”想“;B. imagine”想象“;C. consider”考虑“;D. regard”认为“。
根据上文”Imagine your life ___1___ sight. Cover your ears,“可知,此处也是指"想象"故选B。
(3)考查动词(短语)。
句意:想想那些你再也听不到的歌曲、声音和音乐。
A. see”看到“;B. listen to”听“;C. hear”听到“;D. look at”看“。
listen to指听的动作,hear表示听到的结果。
根据语境可知,此处指"再也听不到的歌曲、声音和音乐"。
故选C。
(4)考查形容词。
句意:在她生命的最初19个月里,海伦·凯勒能够看到和听到。
A. happy”快乐的“;B. able”有能力的“;C. good”好的“;D. glad”高兴的“。
根据下文”But then a sickness struck her. She became ___5___ blind and deaf.“可知,海伦•凯勒在她生命的最初19个月里能够看到和听到。
be able to do sth.固定短语,"能够做某事"。
故选B。
(5)考查副词。
句意:她完全地失明和失聪了。
A. quickly“快速地”;B. partly“部分地”;C. mostly“大部分,主要地”;D. completely“完全地”。
根据下文“For the rest of her lif e, she was never to see or hear.”可知,她完全失明和失聪。
故选D。
(6)考查名词。
句意:她没有视觉和声音的记忆。
A. smell“嗅觉”;B. feeling“感觉”;C. taste“味觉”;D. sound“声音”。
她没有视觉和声音的记忆。
根据上句海伦·凯勒在她生命的最初19个月里之后就看不到和听不到了,所以她没有视觉和声音的记忆。
故选D。
(7)考查状语从句。
句意:当她还是个婴儿的时候,还没学会说话,她就得了这种疾病。
A. before“在……之前”;B. aft er“在……之后”;C. unless“除非”;D. when“但……时候”。
根据上文“For the first 19 months of her life, Helen Keller was ___4___ to see and hear. But then a sickness struck her.”可知,她是在说话之前就得了疾病。
故选A。
(8)考查疑问词。
句意:这个奇迹是如何发生的?A. Why“为什么”;B. What“什么”;C. How“如何”;D. When“什么时候”。
根据上文“Bu t Helen Keller became a teacher and writer. She was in the hearts of millions of people.”可知,海伦·凯勒成为了老师和作家,此处询问这个奇迹是如何发生的。
故选C。
(9)考查形容词。
句意:在前七年的生活中她就像一头野兽。
A. strong“强的”;B. clever“聪明的”;C. silly“蠢的”;D. wild“野生的”。
根据下文“She screamed, kicked and cried.”可知,她就像一头野兽。
故选D。
(10)考查动词。
句意:她的父母不知道如何对待她。
A. feed“饲养,喂”;B. treat“对待,治疗”;C. praise“赞扬,夸奖”;D. keep“保持”。
根据下文“___11___ her parents decided to send for a family ___12___ to treat her.”可知,她的父母不知道如何对待她,treat是同词复现。
故选B。
(11)考查副词。
句意:最终,她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师来管她。
A. First“首先”;B. Fin ally“最终”;C. Slowly“慢慢地”;D. Last“上次”。
最终,她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师来管她。
故选B。
(12)考查名词。
句意:最终,她的父母决定给她请一位家庭教师来管她。
A. member“成员”;B. doctor“医生”;C. teacher“教师”;D. nurse“护士”。
根据下文“It was this teacher that did not let Helen's world be ___17___.”可知,他们请来了家庭教师。
故选C。
(13)考查形容词。
句意:有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了,直到最后一位——安妮·沙利文出现了,她似乎是上帝派到这里来的,因为在海伦的余生里,她和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。
A. last“最后的”;B. second“第二的”;C. first“第一的”;D. only“唯一的”。
根据下文“Some went away shortly after they spent a few days with her, until the ___13___ one — Annie Sullivan came, who seemed to be sent here by ___14___, for during the rest of Helen's life, she stayed with Helen to overcome (克服) a lot of unthinkable ___15___.”可知,安妮·沙利文是最后一个来的家庭教师。
故选A。
(14)考查名词。
句意:有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了,直到最后一位——安妮·沙利文出现了,她似乎是上帝派到这里来的,因为在海伦的余生里,她和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。
A. M other“妈妈”;B. Father“爸爸”;C. Uncle“叔叔”;D. God“上帝”。
根据上文可知一些家庭教师和Helen Keller一起度过几天之后,都会离开,而只有安妮·沙利文来了之后,留了下来,并和海伦一起克服了许多不能想象的困难,所以说Annie Sullivan似乎是上帝派来的。
故选D。
(15)考查名词。
句意:有些人在和海伦相处了几天后就离开了,直到最后一位——安妮·沙利文出现了,她似乎是上帝派到这里来的,因为在海伦的余生里,她和海伦一起克服了许多难以想象的困难。
A. though ts“想法”;B. moments“时刻”;C. surprises“惊讶”;D. difficulties“困难”。
根据上文可知,海伦又聋又瞎,人生中必定有很多困难。
overcome difficulties固定短语,“克服困难”,故选D。
(16)考查动词。
句意:她天生就是个当老师的料,梦想着把又聋又瞎的孩子变成有用的人。
A. caring“关心”;B. thinking“认为”;C. dreaming“梦想”;D. hoping“希望”。
根据常识可以判出,老师都梦想着把人教育成有用的人。
dream of doing sth.固定短语,"梦想做某事"。
故选C。
(17)考查形容词。
句意:是老师让海伦的世界变得不再无声。
A. silent“无声的”;B. noisy“喧闹的”;C. poor“贫穷的”;D. bright“明亮的”。
根据下文“Through the teacher's hands and fingers, Helen heard the sounds ___18___ one can hear on a farm, the noises made by cows, horses, ch ickens and pigs.”可知,通过老师的手和手指,海伦听到了声音,是这个老师让海
伦的世界变得不再无声。
故选A。
(18)考查定语从句。
句意:海伦听到了农场上可以听到的声音,牛、马、鸡和猪发出的声音。
此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是the sound,关系词在从句中做hear的宾语,用that或which。
故选B。
(19)考查动词。
句意:回顾这些年,海伦曾经说过,她被她的老师的智慧所打动,并且非常感激她的老师。
A. Looking“看”;B. Watching“观看”;C. Thinking“认为”;D. Seeing“看到”。
look back on固定短语,"回顾"。
故选A。
(20)考查介词。
句意:回顾这些年,海伦曾经说过,她被她的老师的智慧所打动,并且非常感激她的老师。
A. for“因为”;B. on“在……上”;C. to“对于”;D. with“随着”。
be grateful to sb. for sth.固定短语,"因某事而感激某人"。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词,动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,定语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a warm, sunny, Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings(秋千) and asked for a 1 . I noticed another little girl 2 to get her own swing going high as I was 3 my daughter to go higher and higher.
I walked over to the little girl and asked 4 she need help. She smiled and said "Yes!" and I soon had her feet flying towards the 5 while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was 6 tired, but my spirits was still flying 7 than those swings.
Two years later I was 8 again after a long day's work. Still, I needed to 9 my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the 10 waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two 11 arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before in the 12 smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to 13 the school bus. As I watched her 14 , I didn't feel tired any more and my spirits were once again 15 with that swing.
The love we 16 with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart, it may take seconds or it may take 17 . The law of love, 18 , is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we 19 . The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to 20 us.
1. A. pull B. push C. jump D. climb
2. A. failed B. decided C. stopped D. managed
3. A. encouraging B. helping C. refusing D. advising
4. A. why B. how C. when D. whether
5. A. swing B. ground C. clouds D. trees
6. A. finally B. suddenly C. mentally D. physically
7. A. faster B. more quickly C. higher D. more slowly
8. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. disappointed D. exhausted
9. A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. bring up
10. A. parents' B. teachers' C. patients' D. passengers'
11. A. strong B. long C. tiny D. weak
12. A. playground B. school C. kindergarten D. classroom
13. A. drive B. catch C. reach D. repair
14. A. hands B. head C. face D. back
15. A. flying B. crying C. running D. falling
16. A. share B. care C. find D. own
17. A. hours B. days C. months D. years
18. A. still B. therefore C. though D. besides
19. A. save B. plant C. design D. offer
20. A. scare B. interest C. excite D. shock
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)A;(17)D;(18)C;(19)B;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者帮助一个小女孩荡秋千得到了女孩的感激,在很久以后还被女孩记着并感恩,令作者十分感动,也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的。
告诉我们我们播种什么,我们收获什么.我们分享的爱,我们给予的仁慈,我们创造的快乐将永远回来祝福我们。
(1)考查动词。
A:pull”拉“;B:pus h”推“;C:jump”跳“;D:climb ”爬“。
根据下文”For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings “可知,一到那里,女儿就奔向秋千,要“我”推着她荡秋千,故选B。
(2)考查动词。
A:failed”失败“;B:decided”决定“;C:stopped”停止,阻拦“;D:managed”设法,管理“。
根据下文”asked 4 she needed help“可知,她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来,却失败了,故选A。
(3)考查动词。
A:encouraging”鼓励“;B:helping”帮助“;C:refusing”拒绝“;D:advising ”建议“。
正当”我“帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时,“我”注意到另外一个小女孩,她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来,故选B。
(4)考查连词。
根据下文”She smiled and said ‘Yes’!“ 可知,作者走到了小女孩那里,问她需不需要“我”推一把,故选D。
(5)考查名词。
A:swing”秋千“;B:ground”地面“;C:clouds”云“;D:trees ”树“。
“我”很快就让她的双脚冲向天上的云朵,她快乐地大笑起来,故选C。
(6)考查副词。
A:finally“最后”;B:suddenly“突然”;C:mentally“精神上地,智力上地”;D:physically “身体上地,体力上地”。
根据上文“For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl”可知,等到要回家的时候,“我”已经筋疲力尽了,故选D。
(7)考查副词。
A:faster“更快”;B:more quickly“更快”;C:higher“更高”;D:more slowly “更慢”。
玩了两个小时,“我”已经筋疲力尽了,但“我”的精神仍然比那些秋千飞得更高了,故答选C。
(8)考查形容词。
A:embarrassed“尴尬的,窘迫的”;B:annoyed“恼火的”;C:disappointed“失望的”;D:exhausted “精疲力尽的”。
在一天的工作以后“我”是很疲惫的,故选D。
(9)考查动词短语。
A:look after“照顾”;B:pick up“捡起,(用车)接”;C:take away“带走”;D:bring up“养育”。
根据下文“my kids from their school before heading home”可知,但在回家前,“我”还得去附近的小学接孩子,故选B。
(10)考查名词。
A:parents'“父母的,家长的”;B:teachers'“老师们的”;C:patients'“病人们的”;D:passengers'“乘客们的”。
根据下文“waiting area waiting for my children”可知,“我”倦怠地站在家长等候区,等“我”的孩子们,故选A。
(11)考查形容词。
A:strong“坚强的,牢固的”;B:long“长的”;C:tiny“细小的,微小的”;D:weak “虚弱的”。
根据下文“I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before ”可知,突然,“我”感到两条细小的胳膊抱住了“我”的腿,故选C。
(12)考查名词。
A:playground“操场”;B:school“学校”;C:kindergar ten“幼儿园”;D:classroom“教室”。
“我”低头一看,原来是那个操场上的小女孩,她正仰头冲我微笑,故选A。
(13)考查动词。
A:drive“驾驶,驱使”;B:catch“抓”;C:reach“到达”;D:repair “修理”。
她又给了”我“一个大大的拥抱,然后就跑去赶校车了,故选B。
(14)考查名词。
A:hands”手“;B:head”头“;C:face”脸“;D:back ”背“。
”我“看着她的背影,感觉没那么累了,故选D。
(15)考查动词。
A:flying”飞“;B:cryi ng”哭喊“;C:running”跑“;D:falling”下降“。
”我“的心情也再一次翱翔在九重天了,故选A。
(16)考查动词。
A:share”分享“;B:care”照顾,关心“;C:find”发现“;D:own ”拥有“。
在生活中,”我“们分享的每一丝爱都会回归到”我“们身上,故选A。
(17)考查名词。
A:hours”小时“;B:days”天“;C:months”月“;D:years ”年“。
这个过程可能需要几秒,亦可能要经过几年,故选D。
(18)考查副词。
A:still”一直,仍然“;B:therefore”因此“;C:though”但是“;D:besides ”而且“。
但是,爱的法则却从不会被打破,故选C。
(19)考查动词。
A:save”节省,拯救“;B:plant”种植“;C:design”设计“;D:offer ”提供“。
种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆,故选B。
(20)考查动词。
A:scare”使害怕“;B:interest”使感兴趣“;C:excite”使激动,使兴奋“;D:shock ”使震惊“。
根据上文”The kindness we give and the joy we c reate will always come back to “可知,我们分享的爱,我们给予的温情,以及我们创造的快乐,总会回来庇佑祝福我们,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
I was a single(单身的) parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but I 1 to make ends meet(收支平衡), and if not a lot, 2 we had enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was 3 . I've always been glad about that.
It was Christmas time, and although there wasn't 4 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 5 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 6 . They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 7 what they wanted for Christmas. 8 , I had saved $120 for gifts to be shared by all five of us.
The big day 9 . I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 10 them to look for 11 of about four dollars each. Then everyone went away excitedly. We had two hours to shop and 12 back at the “Santa's Workshop”.
Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 13 my youngest daughter, Ginger, who was unusually 14 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies —fifty-cent candies! I was very doubtful but I didn't say anything 15 we got home. I called her into
my bedroom and closed the door. This is what she told me:
“I was looking 16 thinking of what to buy when I 17 to read the little cards on the “Giving Trees”. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 18 for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and 19 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn't have anything.”
I never felt so 20 as I did that day.
1. A. failed B. managed C. meant D. wished
2. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last
3. A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind
4. A. reason B. room C. time D. money
5. A. question B. problem C. pleasure D. treasure
6. A. shopping B. travelling C. parties D. greetings
7. A. every other B. each other C. one by one D. the other
8. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Hardly D. Sadly
9. A. went B. left C. reached D. arrived
10. A. persuaded B. commanded C. advised D. forced
11. A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bargains
12. A. returned B. met C. sat D. moved
13. A. except B. besides C. including D. concerning
14. A. excited B. disappointed C. sad D. quiet
15. A. since B. after C. until D. while
16. A. out B. over C. forward D. around
17. A. forgot B. remembered C. happened D. offered
18. A. wanted B. did C. got D. gave
19. A. searched B. found C. brought D. bought
20. A. calm B. rich C. well D. angry
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者一个人独自抚养四个孩子,在圣诞节那天用省下来的钱让孩子们去买礼物,最后除了小女儿所有的孩子都买到了自己想要的,后来作者知道最小的女儿用她的钱给一位贫困的小女孩买了娃娃,自己只买了一点糖果,作者为自己有这么善良的孩子感到高兴。
(1)考查动词。
failed“失败”;managed“设法做到”;meant“意味着,打算”;wished“希望,但愿”。
上文说我是一个单亲母亲,收入不高,钱总是很紧张。
但我却能设法收支平衡。
因此根据语境可知B项符合题意,故选B。
(2)考查固定短语。
at least“至少”;at most “至多”;at first“开始”;at last“最后”。
根据语境可知,我们的钱不多,但至少够用了,故选A。
(3)考查形容词。
句意:孩子们不知道我家很穷,只是认为是我要求严格。
busy“忙碌”;serious“严肃的,严重的”;strict“严格的”;kind“温和的”。
故选C。
(4)考查名词。
reason“理由,原因”;room “房间”;time“时间”;money“钱”。
从第一段可知作者的经济很紧张,所以没有钱买许多礼物。
故选D。
(5)考查名词。
question“问题,疑问”;problem“难题”;pleasure“愉快,乐事”;treasure“珍宝”。
根据语境和常识,圣诞节到了,孩子们最兴奋的是去购物。
故选C。
(6)考查名词。
shopping“购物”;travelling“旅行”;parties“聚会”;greetings“问候”。
根据下文,他们去购物了,可以推测出,去购物让孩子们很兴奋,故选A。
(7)考查固定短语。
every other“每隔一个”;each other“彼此,互相”;one by one“一个接一个”;the other“有两个中的“另一个”的意思,表示(两个中的)另一个,或其余的人或物,通常后面会加one,确指另一个”。
根据语境可知,他们几周前就开始提前准备,互相询问想要什么礼物。
故选B。
(8)考查副词。
Strangely“奇怪地”;Luckily“幸运的”;Hardly“几乎不”;Sadly“悲伤地”。
上文可知作者的经济很紧张,所以能节省120美元来买礼物已是很幸运了,故选B。
(9)考查动词。
went“去”;left“离开”;reached“到达”;arrived“到达”。
本句是说圣诞节这个伟大的日子终于到了。
reach和arrive都有“到达”,但reach为及物动词,后面跟名词作宾语,而arrived为不及物动词。
本句的主语是the big day,要用不及物的,所以用arrived 到达。
故选D。
(10)考查动词。
句意:圣诞节到了。
我给每个孩子一张二十美元的钞票,建议他们每人找一份约四美元的礼物。
persuaded“说服”;commanded“命令”;advised“建议”;forced“强迫”。
根据语境和常识,可知家长对孩子们提的建议,故选C。
(11)考查名词。
toys“玩具”;clothes“衣服”;presents “礼物”;bargains“账单”。
根据语境可知是买礼物,故选C。
(12)考查动词。
returned“返回,回来”;met “遇见,碰面”;sat“坐下”;moved“移动,搬
家”。
本句是说“然后每个人都兴奋地离开了。
我们花了两个小时购物,买完后在“圣诞老人
工作室”集中(碰面)。
因此选B。
(13)考查介词。
except“除…之外,(不包括)”;besides“除…之外,还”;including“包括”;concerning“有关的”。
根据下文可知,小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩
买了娃娃,所以说除了她之外,其他的人每个人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中。
因此选A。
(14)考查形容词。
excited“安静的”;disappointed“失望的”;sad“悲伤难过的”;quiet“安
静的”。
根据上文说其他的人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中,除了小女儿,可知,她异常的
安静,故选D。
(15)考查连词。
since“自从…”; after“在……之后;到…为止”;not……until……“直到……才……” ;while“当……的时候”。
本句是指“我很生气,但是到家之前什么也没说”。
可知,本题
考查的是“直到…才…”,因此要用until,故选C。
(16)考查动词短语。
look out“注意,小心”;look over“检查,从上面看”;look forward“期待,期盼”;look around“四处看,四处转”。
根据语境可知,小女孩说“我正在四处转转,
思考买什么”。
故选D。
(17)考查动词。
forgot“忘记”;remembered“记得”;happened“发生”;offered“提供”。
根
据语境可知,这里是指小女正在四处转转,思考买什么,这个时候碰巧看见了Giving Trees,就停下来去读上边的卡片。
happen to do…,固定短语,“碰巧做某事”,因此选C。
(18)考查动词。
wanted“想要”;did“做”;got “得到”;gave“给”。
由下文女儿把洋娃娃买
给那个四岁的小女孩可推测本句的意思是:那个4岁的小女孩圣诞节想要的就是一个洋娃娃。
故选A。
(19)考查动词。
searched“搜索” ;found“发现”;brought “带来”;bought“买”。
根据上下
文可知,我女儿把卡片拿下来,并把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩,因此D项符合题意,
选D。
(20)考查形容词。
calm“冷静的”;rich“富有的”;well“健康的”;angry“生气的”。
与第一
段的money was always tight 相呼应。
作者认为虽然经济拮,但从没有像那天那样感觉自己
很富有(因为有这么一个善良的小女儿)。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.完形填空
The Gift of Forgiveness
The summer I turned 16 my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could 1 around Tucson with the top down.
Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much 2 . That summer she 3 with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work.
A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we 4 at the McDonald's drive-through, putting the fries in the space between us to 5 . "Let's ride
around awhile," I said. It was a clear night, hot, full moon hanging low over the desert. Taking a curve (弯) too 6 , I ran over some dirt and fishtailed. I then moved quickly through a neighbor's landscape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree. The front wheel came to rest halfway 7 the tree trunk.
There were French fries on the floor, the dash (仪表盘) and my lap. An impossible amount of 8 was on Hannah's face, pieces of skin hanging around her eyes. We were taken in separate ambulances. In the emergency room, my parents s poke quietly: “Best plastic surgeon (整容医生)
in the city…but it is more likely the 9 of her modeling career…”
We'd been wearing lap belts, 10 the car didn't have shoulder belts. I'd broken my cheekbone on the steering wheel; Hannah's 11 had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her?
When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her 12 . She sat beside me and took my hand. "I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age," she said. "I completely 13 her car and mine."
"I'm so sorry," I said.
"You're both 14 ," she said. "Everything else doesn't matter." I started to explain, and Sharon stop ped me. “I 15 you. Hannah will too."
Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer, to stay 16 throughout high school and college, to be in each other's weddings. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I tend to feel angry about someone for a perceived(可感知到的)
17 , and whenever I see Hannah. The scars (伤疤) are now 18 and no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still 19 the faint, shiny skin just below her hairline—for 20 , a sign of forgiveness.
1. A. drive B. run C. wander D. march
2. A. stronger B. healthier C. taller D. smaller
3. A. competed B. chatted C. signed D. bargained
4. A. stopped B. ate C. aimed D. stood
5. A. catch B. share C. hold D. spare
6. A. fast B. seriously C. softly D. slow
7. A. across B. up C. below D. along
8. A. blood B. petrol C. water D. sweat
9. A. path B. base C. point D. end
10. A. and B. but C. or D. so
11. A. shoulders B. arms C. chest D. forehead
12. A. anger B. regret C. sorrow D. concern
13. A. attacked B. dragged C. damaged D. removed
14. A. alike B. relieved C. injured D. alive
15. A. help B. love C. understand D. forgive
16. A. sisters B. friends C. classmates D. colleagues
17. A. need B. effort C. wrong D. threat
18. A. left B. marked C. shown D. faded
19. A. touch B. see C. feel D. learn
20. A. them B. you C. me D. her
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)D;(16)B;(17)C;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者16岁那年,开着爸爸给她的车,跟好友Hannah看完电影后还想兜风一会,却不料拐弯太急,最后撞到了一棵棕榈树上,导致好友额头上留了一块伤疤。
在作者最自责的时候,好友的母亲却原谅了作者,这个原谅让作者和Hannah能继续作为好朋友。
作者很感激这次原谅。
(1)考查动词。
句意:对我来说,最重要的事情是我和Hannah可以敞着篷子在Tucson 周围逛。
A. drive“开车”;B. run“跑步”;C. wander“徘徊,漫步”;D. march“前进,行军”。
根据上文呢作者爸爸给了一辆车,所以这里应该指开车闲逛。
故选A。
(2)考查形容词。
句意:Hannah是我最好的朋友,比我小一岁但是比我高一些。
A. stronger“更强壮的”;B. healthier“更健康的”;C. taller“更高的”;D. smaller“更小的”。
根据下文中她在模特经纪公司做模特,可知她应该很高,故选C。
(3)考查动词。
句意:那个暑假它与一家模特经纪公司签约,在那里做编目工作与时装模特。
A. competed“竞争”;B. chatted“聊天”;C. signed“签约”;D. bargained“讨价还价”。
由于是在公司上班,所以是要与公司签约的。
故选C。
(4)考查动词。
句意:回家的路上,我们停在肯德基免下车的车道上,把薯条放在我们俩都能够找的地方。
A. stopped“停下来”;B. ate“吃”;C. aimed“目标”;D. stoo d“站起来”。
我们要在肯德基买薯条,所以一定需要把车停在免下车的通道上一会,故选A。
(5)考查动词。
句意:回家的路上,我们停在肯德基免下车的车道上,把薯条放在我们俩都能够找的地方。
A. catch“抓住”;B. share“分享”;C. hold“持有,拥有”;D. spare“备用的,多余的”。
根据句意,我们把薯条放在我们都能够着的地方以便分享。
故选B。
(6)考查副词。
句意:拐弯太急,我转到了泥土里并且车尾开始摇晃起来。
A. fast“快”;
B. seriously“严重地”;
C. softly“温柔地”;
D. slow“慢地”。
由车尾开始摇晃起来,以及下句中冲过邻家的景观墙,可知他们拐弯太急太快,才会发生失控。
故选A。
(7)考查介词。
句意:车的前胎一半停在树桩的上边。
A. across“从……的一边到另一边”;
B. up“在……之上”;
C. below“在……下面”;
D. along“沿着”。
由于他们是装在一棵长大的树上,所以车胎可能是半卡在空中。
故选B。
(8)考查名词。
句意:Hannah的脸上有很多血,眼角挂着蹭起来的几片皮肤。
A. blood“血”;B. petrol“汽油”;C. w ater“水”;D. sweat“汗”。
根据蹭掉的皮肤可知,Hannah的脸上应该是有血。
故选A。
(9)考查名词。
句意:可能是她模特生涯的结束。
A. path“道路”;B. base“基底”;C. point“要点,得分”;D. end“结束”。
根据上文,父母悄悄说的话“这是市里最好的整容医生”可知,Hannah脸上伤的不轻,可能会留下伤疤,影响到她的模特生涯。
故选D。
(10)考查连词。
句意:我们都系了安全腰带,但是没有系肩带。
A. and“并且”;B. but“但是”;C. or“或者”;D. s o“因此”。
根据下文,我伤到了颧骨,Hannah伤到了额头可知,他们没有系肩带,导致他们头碰到了前边。
前后句之间是转折关系。
故选B。
(11)考查名词。
句意:Hannah的前额在猛冲中被撞破了一个大口。
A. shoulders“肩膀”;
B. arms“双臂”;
C. chest“胸”;
D. forehead“前额”。
此空与下文“just below her hairline”呼应,说明撞破的是前额。
故选D。
(12)考查名词。
句意:当她妈妈Sharon来到医院的房间时,我开始哭了,准备好了迎接她的愤怒。
A. anger“愤怒”;B. regret“后悔”;C. sorrow“悲伤”;D. concern“担心,忧虑”。
由于Hannah是坐作者的车受伤了,所以作者以为Hannah的妈妈会很气愤。
故选A。
(13)考查动词。
句意:她说“在你们这样的年纪,我开车与我最好朋友的车追尾了,我彻底毁坏了我们俩的车。
” A. attacked“攻击,侵害”;B. dragged“制动,拖动”;C. damaged“毁坏”;D. removed“转移,排除”。
由两个车追尾可知,是毁坏了两个车。
故选C。
(14)考查形容词。
句意:她说“你们都活着,其它的一切就无关紧要了。
” A. alike“相似的,相像的”;B. relieved“感到宽慰的”;C. injured“受伤的”;D. alive“活着的”。
根据常识,事故之后,人没事就好。
故选D。
(15)考查动词。
句意:我原谅你,Hannah也会的。
A. help“帮助”;B. love“爱”; C. understand“理解”;D. forgive“原谅”。
此空与下文“Sharon's forgiveness”呼应,故选D。
(16)考查名词。
句意:Sharon的原谅让我们那个小天又一起开车,从高中到大学都还是好朋友,还去参加对方的婚礼。
A. sisters“姐妹”;B. friends“朋友”;C. classmates“同学”;D. colleagues“同事”。
此空与上文的“Hannah was my best friend”呼应,故选B。
(17)考查名词。
句意:每当我想对别人犯了可感知的错误而生气的时候,我就会想起她的原谅。
A. need“需要”;B. effort “努力”;C. wrong“错误”;D. threat“威胁”。
根据常识可知,别人犯了错误时才会生气,故选C。
(18)考查动词。
句意:伤疤慢慢地褪尽了,其他人都注意不到了。
A. left“离开”;B. marked“标记”;C. shown“表露”;D. faded“渐弱”。
根据下文中别人看不到,但是我能注意到可知,伤疤没有完全消失,只是变得越来越浅了。
故选D。
(19)考查动词。
句意:但是在阳光下,我能看到发际线下那个细微的,闪亮的小伤疤。
A. touch“触及”;
B. see“看到”;
C. feel“感觉”;
D. learn“学习”。
此空格与前半句中的notice 意义一致,故选B。
(20)考查代词。
句意:对我来说,那是原谅的标志。
A. them“它/她/他们”;B. you“你(们)”;C. me“我”;D. her“她”。
因为故事发生在我身上,所以只有我能注意到那个伤疤,对于我它是原谅的标志。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,连词,代词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。