小升初英语阅读题型及解题技巧+练习题(答案解析)

部编小升初英语阅读题型及解题技巧

小学英语阅读理解一般分选择填空、判断、回答问题、完形填空四类。

①做任何阅读理解首先要通读全文，弄懂句意，千万不得马虎。

②做好选择填空最好用排除法，首先排除语法、词法上的错误，再根据短文内容逐一排除每一个选项。

在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心，要明白排除每一项的原因，如果有几项看似都对，那就要考虑生活实际，排除不符合的。

如果实在排除不了其它选项，先要考虑自己有没有看错短文中的细节，只要题目不错，肯定有正确答案的。

③做判断题更加需要细心，先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意思，然后再在文中找与此相关的语句，逐一对比，一旦发现哪有明显的不同，立刻做标记（×）。

④回答问题要怎么问，怎么答，尽量用原文的句子回答，不要把单词抄错，回答后也要通读一遍，检查是否与原文相符，有没有语法、词法上的错误。

⑤完形填空也要用排除法，如果出现一个单词的多种形态，要利用语法常识逐一排除；出现几个意义相近的单词，要考虑每个单词的用法；

若出现几个不同意义的单词，就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理。

二、阅读理解

2．阅读理解阅读短文，并完成短文后的各个小题。

China is a big country. The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the north(北方). Beijing is a beautiful city of China. In this city, spring is warm; summer is hot; autumn is cool and winter is cold. But in the south of China, it is always warm. In Hong Kong and Sanya, people like to swim in the sea. They can't see snow. In the north of China, people can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter. People like to spend their holiday(度假) in the south in winter, and in the north in summer.

（1）Is the weather in the south different from that in the north in China?

________

（2）What can people do in the north of China in winter?

________

（3）翻译文中画线的句子。

________

【答案】（1）Yes, it is.

（2）They can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.

（3）人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南方和北方天气的不同。

（1）细节阅读，根据 The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the north(北方). 得知南北方天气不同，因此作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.

（2）细节阅读，根据In the north of China, people can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.得知北方的人们做雪人和玩雪，故答案为They can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.

（3）spend their holiday度假， in the south在南方；in winter在冬天， in summer在夏天，in the north在北方，故答案为：人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。

【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。

3．阅读理解读短文，选出最佳选项。Bob, Jack and Tom are friends. They like different kinds of food. Bob likes meat. He always(总是) eats meat. Sometimes(有时) he eats potatoes. He never (从不)eats tomatoes. Jack often (经常)eats soup. He sometimes eats meat. He doesn't like eggs. He never eats eggs. Tom likes ice cream. He always eats ice cream. He sometimes eats tomatoes and potatoes. He never eats soup.

（1）Bob, Jack and Tom are ________.

A. brothers

B. friends

C. sisters

（2）Bob ________ eats tomatoes.

A. never

B. sometimes

C. always

（3）Jack never eats ________.

A. eggs

B. soup

C. meat

（4）Tom doesn't like ________.

A. ice cream

B. soup

C. potatoes

（5）________ eat meat.

A. Bob and Jack

B. Bob and Tom

C. Tom and Jack

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍了 Bob, Jack 和 Tom三个好朋友分别喜欢的食物。

（1）细节阅读，根据 Bob, Jack and Tom are friends. 得知他们三个是朋友，故答案为：B.（2）细节阅读，根据句子 He never (从不)eats tomatoes.得知他从不吃西红柿，故答案为：B.

（3）细节阅读，根据句子He never eats eggs. 得知杰克从不吃鸡蛋，故答案为：A.

（4）细节阅读，根据He never eats soup.得知汤姆不喜欢喝汤，故答案为：B.

（5）细节阅读，根据 Bob likes meat.Jack often (经常)eats soup. He sometimes eats meat. 得知鲍勃和杰克喜欢吃肉，故答案为：A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

4．阅读理解阅读下列短文，回答问题

The Earth means many things to the people who live on it．A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit．A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock．A sailor thinks Earth is water as far as the eyes can see．The Earth is a big ball covered