2013年6月英语四级老师阅读真题及解析

2013年6月英语四级老师阅读真题及解析

新东方在线

2013年上半年的四级考试已结束，新东方在线网络课堂四六级辅导团队邀请四级辅导名师对此次真题进行解析盘点。以下是对四级阅读的解析及指导，希望能对即将参加四级考试的考生有所帮助。

这次四级仔细阅读考试出题上依旧遵循之前的基本原则：依照原文自然顺序出题、多以考察细节信息的理解为主、喜欢考察转折等重要逻辑现象处的信息、正确选项基本都是原文有明显来源的改写或是替换后的说法、错误选项迷惑性不强。文章选自《洛杉矶时报》等欧美主流网站，话题与我们日常生活还是比较接近、不难看懂。文字难度与近两年四级基本相近，但可以看出对考生的单词掌握和阅读长句的能力要求较高。不过若是之前系统准备近些年四级阅读的同学，对这次四级阅读考试的文章应不会感觉特别吃力。

下面我们对这次四级考试的几篇典型的仔细阅读进行简单的解析，供大家参考和体会。

Passage One

Junk food is everywhere. We’re eating way too much of it. Most of us know what we’re doing and yet we do it anyway.

So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it’s displayed?

"Many policy measures to control obesity （肥胖症）assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods," note the two researchers.

"In contrast," the researchers continue, "many regulations that don't assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance -- like food -- of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems." The research references studies of people’s behavior with food and alcohol and results of alcohol restrictions, and then lists five regulations that the researchers think might be promising if applied to junk foods. Among them:

Density restrictions: licenses to sell alcohol aren't handed out unplanned to all comers but are allotted （分配）based on the number of places in an area that already sell alcohol. These make alcohol less easy to get and reduce the number of

psychological cues to drink.

Similarly, the researchers say, being presented with junk food stimulates our desire to eat it. So why not limit the density of food outlets, particularly ones that sell food rich in empty calories? And why not limi t sale of food in places that aren’t primarily food stores?

Display and sales restrictions: California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can’t buy alcohol at drive-through facilities. At supermarkets, food companies pay to have their wares in places where they're easily seen. One could remove junk food to the back of the store and ban them from the shelves at checkout lines. The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.

57. What does the author say about junk food?

A) People should be educated not to eat too much.

B) It is widely consumed despite its ill reputation.

C) Its temptation is too strong for people to resist.

D) It causes more harm than is generally realized.

答案：B

【解析】披着细节题皮的推理题：关于垃圾食品作者说了啥？关键词Junk food定位到第一段：Junk food is everywhere. We’re eating way too much of it. Most of us know what we’re doing and yet we do it anyway。垃圾食品满天飞，吃来吃去太长肥。虽知其害仍不舍，要肥大家一起肥。B的意思是垃圾食品名声虽恶还是被广泛消费，契合原文。另一条思路就是，yet和anyway体现的逻辑相反关系只有B能涵盖了。

58. What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity?

A) They should be implemented effectively.

B) They provide misleading information.

C) They are based on wrong assumptions.

D) They help people make rational choices.

答案：C

【解析】推理题：关于肥胖控制的很多政策，Rand研究者怎么看？这篇文章最难的一题。由画线关键词定位至第三、四段（都有Rr的发言，表观点）。

So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why