过去式与过去分词

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英语过去式过去分词

英语过去式过去分词

英语动词的过去式及过去分词规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化非常简单,即1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆,经常思考反复整理发现其实也是有些规律的,如下:1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)cost 花费cut割,切hit 打let让put放下read 读(读法不一样)hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思是hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有dig dug dug 挖hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词过去式与过去分词总结

动词过去式与过去分词总结

1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/upset(2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:beat/beat/beaten(3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:come/came/come become/became/becomerun/ran/run overcome/overcame/overcome(4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:feel/felt/feltsleep/slept/sleptleave/left/leftsmell/smelt/smeltkeep/kept/keptcreep/crept/creptkneel/knelt/kneltsweep/swept/sweptspell/spelt/speltweep/wept/weptcatch/caught/caughtfight/fought/foughtteach/taught/taughtthink/thought/thoughtstand/stood/stoodlay/laid/laidunderstand/understood/understood pay/paid/paidbleed/bled/bledsay/said/saidfeed/fed/fedstick/stuck/stucklead/led/ledstrike/struck/struckmeet/met/mettell/told/toldlearn/learnt/learnt sell/sold/soldlearn/learned/learned win/won/wonburn/burnt/burntwind/wound/wound burn/burned/burned have(has)/had/had deal/dealt/dealthear/heard/heard mean/meant/meant lean/leant/leantdream/dreamt/dreamt lean/leaned/leaned bend/bent/bentshine/shone/shone build/built/builtshoot/shot/shotlend/lent/lentshow/showed/shown,spend/spent/spent show/showed//showed flee/fled/fledsit/sat/satspeed/sped/spedlose/lost/lostspeed/speeded/speeded dig/dug/dugspit/spit/spithold/held/heldspit/spat/spatget/got/got(AmE gotten)bring/brought/brought find/found/foundlight/lit/litmake/made/madelight/lighted/lightedbuy/bought/bought(5)三者均不同:drive/drove/drivenblow/blew/blownrise/rose/risenfly/flew/flownwake woke/wokengrow/grew/growndo/did/doneknow/knew/knowngo/went/gonethrow/threw/thrownsee/saw/seenprove/proved/proveneat/ate/eaten break/broke/brokenfall/fell/fallenchoose/chose/chosen give/gave/givenfreeze/froze/frozen shake/shook/shaken speak/spoke/spokentake/took/takensteal/stole/stolen mistake/mistook/mistaken weave/wove/woven forbid/forbad/forbidden begin/began/begun forget/forgot/forgotten drink/drank/drunkride/rode/riddenring/rang/runghide/hid/hiddensing/sang/sungwrite/wrote/writtensink/sank/sunkwear/wore/wornswim/swam/swum(6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:speed过去式、过去分词有两种:sped/sped快行speeded/speeded加速light过去式,过去分词有两种:lit/lit点着(表语)lighted/lighted供电,点燃的(定语)shine过去式、过去分词有两种:shone/shone/照耀shined/shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种:hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死(7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语a~sot酒鬼in a~manner摇摇晃晃地(8)lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)lie撒谎lied/lied/lyinglay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying(9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed(10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.(11)find发现found foundfound创建founded foundedwind绕wound woundwound伤害wounded woundedsee看见saw seensaw锯sawed sawedbear作“出生”,过去分词有两种:born,borne,borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;born用于be born in/on/at中。

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。

下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:felt19. 动词原形:find 过去式:found 过去分词:found20. 动词原形:fly 过去式:flew 过去分词:flown21. 动词原形:forget 过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten22. 动词原形:get 过去式:got 过去分词:gotten23. 动词原形:give 过去式:gave 过去分词:given24. 动词原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone25. 动词原形:grow 过去式:grew 过去分词:grown26. 动词原形:hang 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung28. 动词原形:hear 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard29. 动词原形:hide 过去式:hid 过去分词:hidden30. 动词原形:hit 过去式:hit 过去分词:hit31. 动词原形:hold 过去式:held 过去分词:held32. 动词原形:hurt 过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt33. 动词原形:keep 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept34. 动词原形:know 过去式:knew 过去分词:known35. 动词原形:lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid36. 动词原形:lead 过去式:led 过去分词:led37. 动词原形:leave 过去式:left 过去分词:left38. 动词原形:let 过去式:let 过去分词:let39. 动词原形:lie 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain40. 动词原形:lose 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost41. 动词原形:make 过去式:made 过去分词:made42. 动词原形:mean 过去式:meant 过去分词:meant43. 动词原形:meet 过去式:met 过去分词:met45. 动词原形:put 过去式:put 过去分词:put46. 动词原形:read 过去式:read 过去分词:read47. 动词原形:ride 过去式:rode 过去分词:ridden48. 动词原形:ring 过去式:rang 过去分词:rung49. 动词原形:rise 过去式:rose 过去分词:risen50. 动词原形:run 过去式:ran 过去分词:run51. 动词原形:say 过去式:said 过去分词:said52. 动词原形:see 过去式:saw 过去分词:seen53. 动词原形:sell 过去式:sold 过去分词:sold54. 动词原形:send 过去式:sent 过去分词:sent55. 动词原形:set 过去式:set 过去分词:set56. 动词原形:shake 过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken57. 动词原形:shine 过去式:shone 过去分词:shone58. 动词原形:shoot 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot59. 动词原形:show 过去式:showed 过去分词:shown60. 动词原形:shut 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut61. 动词原形:sing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung62. 动词原形:sink 过去式:sank 过去分词:sunk63. 动词原形:sit 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat64. 动词原形:sleep 过去式:slept 过去分词:slept65. 动词原形:speak 过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken66. 动词原形:spend 过去式:spent 过去分词:spent67. 动词原形:stand 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood68. 动词原形:steal 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen69. 动词原形:swim 过去式:swam 过去分词:swum70. 动词原形:take 过去式:took 过去分词:taken71. 动词原形:teach 过去式:taught 过去分词:taught72. 动词原形:tear 过去式:tore 过去分词:torn73. 动词原形:tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told74. 动词原形:think 过去式:thought 过去分词:thought75. 动词原形:throw 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown76. 动词原形:understand 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood77. 动词原形:wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:woken78. 动词原形:wear 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn79. 动词原形:win 过去式:won 过去分词:won80. 动词原形:write 过去式:wrote 过去分词:written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,祝大家学习愉快!。

高三复习-过去分词和过去式有什么区别

高三复习-过去分词和过去式有什么区别

过去分词和过去式有什么区别学英语时,大家都会被过去分词和过去式所困扰,这两个之间有什么区别呢?一起来看看吧!过去分词和过去式区别 1.一般过去时的句子中,其谓语动词使用过去式.也就是说:过去式直接做(一般过去时态的)句子的谓语.如:I read a book yesterday.2.而过去分词不能单独做句子的谓语动词,它主要有以下用法:1)用在be动词后,一起做被动句的谓语如:A book was read by me yesteday.2)用在助动词have/has/had之后,一起做(现在完成时/过去完成时的)句子的谓语如:I have read many books so far.3)做非谓语成分,如表语、定语、状语、补足语和独立成分等. 如:I want to buy a book (read by you yesterday).后置定语过去式和过去分词的用法1)分词作状语分词在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。

分词做状语时,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。

作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。

过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。

分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。

2)分词在句子中作状语,使用何种分词,要取决于分词与句子主语的关系:主谓关系用现在分词,动宾或被动关系用过去分词。

3)分词作定语分词作定语时,单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前,分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。

现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词有主谓关系),过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。

4)分词作宾语补足语现在分词在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语,作宾语补语的成分。

史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律(史上最全)一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个)1. cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用;代价, 损失vi.价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价), 失去;估价2. cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削vt.削减;挖成; 刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦;(直线)与(另一条直线)相交;不出席, 不到场;灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口;减少, 降低; 删减;裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击;碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及n.一击, 击中;成功而风行一时的事物4. hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害;vi.疼痛vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦];精神上的痛苦[创伤]5. let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉;vt. & vi.出租6. put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解;vt.显示; 标明8. set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置;vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉;(植物)结子, 结果n.(一)套, (一)副;收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的;不变的9. shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

过去式和过去分词

过去式和过去分词

AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put —put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[2] ) set-set-set shut-shut-shutABB型过去式、过去分词相同。

(共42个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。

(4个)bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight—fought—fought2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。

(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。

(4个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—sweptfeel—felt— felt5.把-ell变为-old。

(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。

(3个)smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltspill—spilt—spilt7.把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。

(4个)feed—fed—fedlead—led—ledspeed—sped—spedmeet—met—met8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

(6个)learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoiltburn—burnt—burntdream—dreamt—dreamtdeal—dealt—dealt9.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个)say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard10.改变元音字母。

过去式和过去分词的变化规则表

过去式和过去分词的变化规则表

过去式和过去分词的变化规则表
过去式和过去分词的变化规则一般是:
1. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,将e改为ied。

例如:smile—smiled;die—died。

2. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ed。

例如:stop—stopped;plan—planned。

3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将y改为i,再加ed。

例如:study—studied;try—tried。

4. 其余情况直接加ed。

例如: walk—walked;watch—watched。

过去分词的规则一般是:
1. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,要将e改为ied。

例如:smile—smiled;die—died。

2. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ed。

例如:stop—stopped;plan—planned。

3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,只需要加ed。

例如:study—studied;try—tried。

4. 其余情况直接加ed。

例如: walk—walked;watch—watched。

过去式与过去分词的区别

过去式与过去分词的区别

过去式与过去分词的区别简单来说过去式通常用在一般过去时中,表示过去发生的动作。

Eg: My mother taught me English last summer holiday.过去分词有几种常见用法:1.用在完成时态中(has/had+done),表示在过去已经完成的动作;2.用在被动语态中(be+done),表示物主“被。

”的动作,比如:Chinese is spoken by many people.;3.做表语(be+done),表示物主的状态,比如:the shop is closed.4.作修饰词(done),表示物主的状态。

比如 a written report动词的过去式和过去分词的区别一、形式上的区别1、规则动词的过去式和过去分词没有区别,基本都是在动词后面加上e d。

2、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词有些不一样,但也有不少是一样的。

比如read,它的过去式和过去分词和动词原形是一样的,只是读音有所区别。

因此,你试图从形式上来区分过去式和过去分词是行不通的,即使你把不规则动词表背得很熟也没有一点用。

我们反对大家死背不规则动词表,用到某个动词时查一下就行了,为什么要死背呢?或许有人又会说,不背下来考试时怎么办呢?请大家多看看高考试卷,看看有什么地方需要你死背单词的?二、意义上的区别动词的过去式和过去分词实际上都是用来描述一个“已经发生的行为”,区别只是着重点不同,过去式着重点在“行为本身”,相当于汉语的“~了”。

过去分词着重点在“行为的结果或影响”,也就是说动词的过去分词主要是用于说明相当于汉语“已~”或“被~”这样的概念。

三、过去式和过去分词的本质区别过去式是限定动词,只能用在直接接主语(和主语之间没有其它的动词)的场合。

而过去分词是非限定动词,不能直接接主语,如果用在接主语的场合,必须在主语和过去分词之间增加一个助动词。

[过去分词属非谓语动词]助动词:没有实际意义,帮助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词。

动词过去式和过去分词法则

动词过去式和过去分词法则

动词过去式和过去分词法则
动词的过去式和过去分词的形式通常按以下规则变化:
1.如果动词以不发音的"e"结尾,直接加"d"。

例如:live(居住)→ lived(居住过)
2. 如果动词以重读闭音节结尾,并且末尾只有一个辅音字母,需双
写该辅音字母再加"ed"。

例如:stop(停止)→ stopped(停止过)
3. 如果动词以辅音字母加"y"结尾,则将"y"变成"i"再加"ed"。

例如:study(学习)→ studied(学习过)
4. 如果动词是辅音字母加"y"结尾的,且在"y"前有一个元音字母,
则直接加"ed"。

例如:pay(支付)→ paid(支付过)
5. 如果动词是单个辅音字母结尾,并且在结尾之前只有一个元音字母,则双写该辅音字母再加"ed"。

例如:plan(计划)→ planned(计划过)
6. 以"ie"结尾的动词,将"ie"改为"y"再加"ed"。

例如:lie(说谎)→ lied(说谎过)
7.不规则动词没有固定的规则,需要记忆其过去式和过去分词的形式。

例如:go(去)→ went(去过), gone(已经去过)
需要注意的是,这只是常见的规则,还有一些其他的不规则动词,变
化形式需要记忆。

尤其是在不同的语言环境中,变化形式可能会有所不同。

常见的过去式和过去分词

常见的过去式和过去分词

常见的过去式和过去分词 - come—came—come- see—saw—seen- go—went—gone- take—took—taken- make—made—made- know—knew—known- give—gave—given- find—found—found- think—thought—thought- tell—told—told- become—became—become- draw—drew—drawn- speak—spoke—spoken- run—ran—run- write—wrote—written- stand—stood—stood- hear—heard—heard- put—put—put-leave—left—left- mean—meant—meant- show—showed—shown- bring—brought—brought- begin—began—begun- keep—kept—kept- understand—understood—understood - feel—felt—felt- 走-走过-走过- 战斗-战斗过-战斗过- 跳-跳过-跳过- 跑-跑过-跑过- 吃-吃过-吃过- 毁灭-毁灭了-毁灭了- 出现-出现过-出现过- 灭亡-灭亡了-灭亡了- 带走-带走了-带走了- 改变-改变了-改变了- 闻到-闻到了-闻到了- 恢复-恢复了-恢复了- 说-说过-说过- 抓住-抓住了-抓住了- 建立-建立了-建立了- 使用-使用过-使用过- 传播-传播了-传播了- 侵入-侵入过-侵入过- 分享-分享了-分享了- 停-停下-停下- 建设-建设了-建设了- 携带-携带了-携带了- 扔-扔了-扔了- 拜访-拜访过-拜访过 - 记住-记住了-记住了 - 离开-离开了-离开了 - 睡觉-睡过-睡过。

(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况:1)一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2)以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6、以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]2、不规则变化。

动词的过去式与过去分词的构成与用法

动词的过去式与过去分词的构成与用法

动词的过去式与过去分词的构成与用法动词的过去式和过去分词是英语中非常重要的语法形式,它们的正确使用和灵活掌握对于正确地表达过去的行为和状态非常关键。

本文将讨论动词的过去式和过去分词的构成规则以及它们在句子中的用法。

一、动词的过去式的构成大部分动词在构成过去式时,都需要在动词原形后加上-ed结尾,例如:1. walk → walked(走→走过)2. play → played(玩→玩过)3. study → studied(学习→学习过)但也有一些动词在构成过去式时需要进行变位,这需要根据动词的词形变化规则来判断。

例如:1. take → took(拿→拿过)2. go → went(去→去过)3. eat → ate(吃→吃过)二、动词的过去分词的构成大部分动词的过去分词形式和过去式形式相同,都是在动词原形后加上-ed结尾,例如:1. cooked(做饭过)2. played(玩过)3. studied(学习过)但是也有一些动词的过去分词形式与过去式形式不同,需要根据动词的词形变化规则来判断。

例如:1. taken(拿过)2. gone(去过)3. eaten(吃过)三、动词的过去式和过去分词的用法1. 表示过去的行为或状态动词的过去式和过去分词主要用于表示过去发生的行为或状态。

例如:He walked to the park.(他走去了公园。

)She has studied English for five years.(她已经学习英语五年了。

)2. 与助动词have/has构成完成时态动词的过去分词形式与助动词have/has构成了英语中的完成时态。

例如:I have cooked dinner.(我做了晚饭。

)They have played football.(他们踢过足球。

)3. 作定语或表语动词的过去分词形式也可以用作定语或表语,修饰名词或代词。

例如:The book written by Mark Twain is very famous.(马克·吐温写的这本书非常有名。

英语过去式过去分词大全

英语过去式过去分词大全

英语过去式过去分词大全(规则+不规则)(总15页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--be was/were been begin began begun bring brought brought buy bought bought catch caught caught come came come cut cut cutdo did done draw drew drawn drink drank drunk drive drove driven eat ate eaten feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found fly flew flown get got got give gave given go went gone grow grew grown have had had hear heard heard know knew known leave left left lose lost lost make made made meet met metput put put read read read ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise rose risen run ran runsay said said see saw seen sell sold sold send sent sentset set set shut shut shutsing sang sungsit sat satsleep slept sleptspeak spoke spokenspend spent spentstand stood stoodswim swam swumsweep swept swepttake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownunderstand understood understoodwear wore wornwrite wrote written动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit *临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begunbend 使弯曲 bent bentbet 赌 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播 broadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcastedbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought boughtcan 能could ×cast 抛 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosencome 来 came comecost 花费 cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdo / does 做 did done draw 画,拉,拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreameddrink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 触摸 felt feltfight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found( found 建立 founded founded )fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记 forgot forgotten / forgotforgive 原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive 给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew grown hang 悬挂 hung hung绞死 hanged hanged have / has 有 had hadhear 听到 heard heardhide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid hit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 铺,放,下蛋 laid laidlead 引导 led ledlearn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned begin(开始)began begundrink(喝) drank drunkring(铃响) rang rungsing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳)swam swumblow(吹) blew blowndraw(画) drew drawnfly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grew grownknow(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷) threw thrownshow(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)speak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒) woke wokedrive(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eatenfall(落下) fell fallengive(给) gave givenrise(升高) rose risentake(取) took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode riddenwrite(写) wrote writtendo(做) did donego(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lainsee(看见) saw seenwear(穿) wore wornbeat(跳动) beat beatendig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐) sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met metkeep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept sleptsweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spentlose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burntlearn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taughtbring(带来)brought brought fight (战斗)fought foughtbuy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thoughthear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidfind(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run只有过去式,没有过去分词Can couldMay mightMust mustWill wouldShall shouldcost(花费)cost costcut(割) cut cuthit(打) hit hithurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putam/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞,击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕ 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden。

过去式过去分词变化规则

过去式过去分词变化规则

过去式过去分词变化规则过去式和过去分词是英语中常见的动词形式。

它们在句子中的使用方式和变化规则有一些区别。

一、过去式的变化规则1. 一般情况下,动词的过去式是在词尾加上-ed。

例如:walk - walked, talk - talked。

2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词,直接加上-d。

例如:live - lived, dance - danced。

3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母,再加上-ed。

例如:stop - stopped, plan - planned。

4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i,再加上-ed。

例如:study - studied, try - tried。

5. 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加上-ed。

例如:admit - admitted, prefer - preferred。

6. 不规则动词的过去式需要特殊记忆,例如:go - went, have - had。

二、过去分词的变化规则1. 一般情况下,动词的过去分词是在词尾加上-ed。

例如:play - played, work - worked。

2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词,直接加上-d。

例如:live - lived, dance - danced。

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i,再加上-ed。

例如:study - studied, try - tried。

4. 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加上-ed。

例如:admit - admitted, prefer - preferred。

5. 不规则动词的过去分词需要特殊记忆,例如:go - gone, have - had。

过去式和过去分词在句子中的使用方式也有一些区别。

过去式通常用来表示过去发生的动作或状态,而过去分词则可以用作动词的补语、形容词或短语的一部分。

动词过去式和过去分词的区别

动词过去式和过去分词的区别

动词过去式和过去分词的区别一、定义不同1、动词的过去式是一个动词,单独作谓语。

不能与助动词、情态动词连用。

它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样。

2、动词的过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,也叫非限定性动词。

不能独立作谓语,只能与助动词一起构成谓语。

如:“have/has/had +过去分词”构成完成时态;“be+过去分词”构成被动语态等。

相当于一个形容词或副词,在句中起一个形容词或副词的作用,可作表语、定语、补语等。

它的作用与现在分词doing类似。

过去分词表的意义是被动或完成。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词规则动词的过去式变化如下:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go - went,make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,is/am-was,are-were ,see-saw ,bring-brought,do-did,teach-taught, think-thought, are-were,say-said,sit-sat.英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表:(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug get(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held held shine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat sat win (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met met keep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt felt smell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left left build(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meantcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought foughtbuy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thoughthear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood (5)ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳)swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw(画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)speak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokedrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistakenride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote written分词作状语do(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainsee(看见)saw seenwear(穿)wore wornbe ( am,is,are )(是)was,were been二、用法不同分词是动词的一种形式,兼具形容词的特点和动词的部分特点(例如表示某种时态、语态(主被动态)等),英语中有两种分词:过去分词(也叫做完成分词)、现在分词。

动词的过去式与过去分词

动词的过去式与过去分词

动词的过去式与过去分词动词是英语中最基本的词类之一,它用来表示一个动作、状态或者发生的事件。

在英语中,动词的过去式和过去分词是非常重要的语法规则之一。

正确使用动词的过去式和过去分词可以帮助我们准确地表达过去的时间和完成的状态。

本文将详细介绍动词的过去式和过去分词的形式和用法。

一、动词的过去式形式动词的过去式通常是在动词原形的基础上加上-ed或者-d,但也有一些不规则动词的过去式形式需要特别记忆。

下面是一些常见动词的过去式形式示例:1. Regular verbs(规则动词)例:walk(行走) --> walked(行走过)play(玩) --> played(玩过)2. Irregular verbs(不规则动词)例:go(去) --> went(去过)have(有) --> had(有过)需要注意的是,很多常用的动词都属于不规则动词,因此我们需要多加练习和记忆,以便在使用中能够正确地运用它们。

二、动词的过去分词形式动词的过去分词形式也有规则形式和不规则形式。

1. Regular verbs(规则动词)例:walk(行走) --> walked(已行走过)play(玩) --> played(已玩过)过去分词形式通常是在动词原形的基础上加上-ed或者-d。

2. Irregular verbs(不规则动词)例:go(去) --> gone(已去过)have(有) --> had(已有过)和过去式一样,一些最常用的动词也属于不规则动词,所以需要特别记忆。

三、动词的用法1. 过去式的用法过去式主要用来表示过去发生的动作、事件或状态。

通常和表示过去的时间状语连用,例如yesterday(昨天)、last week(上周)等。

例句:- I walked to school yesterday.我昨天走到学校。

- She played the piano beautifully last night.她昨晚演奏了一首美妙的钢琴曲。

过去式和过去分词

过去式和过去分词

动词过去式和过去分词法则(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。

如: cut—cut—cut, hit-hit—hit, put—put-put, cost-cost—cost, let-let-let, shut—shut—shut, set—set-set, h urt-hurt—hurt, spread-spread-spread特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d] -[red]-[red].二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如:come—came-come, become-became—become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame—overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

如:1。

把单词结尾的字母d改为t。

如:lend—lent—lent, spend—spent-spent, send-sent—sent2。

改变单词中间元音字母。

如:sit-sat—sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold—held—held3。

以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。

如:keep-kept-kept, sleep—slept-slept, sweep—swept—swept4。

过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。

如:buy-bought-bought, fight—fought—fought, think—thought—thought, bring-brought—br ought, teach—taught-taught, catch—caught—caught5。

有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。

如:say-said-said, lay—laid-laid, pay—paid—paid6。

常考动词过去式,过去分词

常考动词过去式,过去分词

一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切,割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费,值hit hit hit撞,击set set set安排,安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博,打赌cast cast cast抛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破,折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅;宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻;发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮;开枪understand understood understood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除;去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光;闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿;弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。

英语中常用的过去式和过去分词形式

英语中常用的过去式和过去分词形式

英语中常用的过去式和过去分词形式1.动词的过去式形式在英语中,动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。

下面是一些常见的动词过去式形式的例子:regular verbs(规则动词):大多数动词在过去式中都会在词尾加上-ed。

例如:walk -。

______ -。

___play -。

playedirregular verbs(不规则动词):一些动词在过去式中形式会发生变化,没有固定的规则。

例如:go -。

wenteat -。

atehave -。

had2.动词的过去分词形式过去分词形式一般用于完成时态和被动语态。

下面是一些常见动词过去分词形式的例子:regular verbs(规则动词):一般在动词的基本形式后面加上-ed。

例如:love -。

___watch -。

watcheddance -。

___irregular verbs(不规则动词):一些动词的过去分词形式与其过去式形式不同。

例如:write -。

writteneat -。

___see -。

seen3.注意事项在学习和使用过去式和过去分词形式时,需要注意以下几点:许多动词的过去式和过去分词形式都是相同的,例如:cut -。

cutput -。

puthit -。

hit一些动词既是规则动词又是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词形式都可用。

例如:learn -。

___spell -。

___dream -。

___对于一些不规则动词,需要特别记住其过去式和过去分词形式,因为它们没有固定的规则,需要靠记忆。

例如:be -。

was/weredo -。

did___ -。

___总结一下,学习英语中常用的过去式和过去分词形式有助于我们更准确地表达过去发生的动作或状态。

通过记住规则动词和不规则动词的形式,并进行实际运用,我们可以逐渐熟练掌握这一语法知识点。

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不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表1:
1、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let
put—put—put read—read—read
2、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

1) 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought
fight-fought-fought
2) 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent
3) 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught
4) 把-eep变为-ept。

keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept
5) 把-ell变为-old。

tell—told—told sell—sold—sold
6) 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt
7) 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant
8) 过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id。

say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard
9) 改变元音字母。

meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung lose—lost—lost
10) 改变辅音字母。

make—made—made
11) 改变元、辅音字母。

leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have(has)—had—had understand—understood—understood
3、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。

1) 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。

be—was—been do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn
2) 词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。

blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show除外)
3) 词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。

(give,hide除外)
drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen arise—arose—arisen
4) 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。

break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke—woken
5) 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。

forget—forgot—forgotten
6) 过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。

be—was(were)—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden(hid)
7) 词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。

take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken
8) i—a—u变化。

begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk
4、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。

come—came—come become—became—become run—ran—run
5、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。

can—could may—might will—would shall—should
不规则动词的过去分词变化规则表2:
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
put put put
read read read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat beat beaten
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
become became become
come came come
run ran run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig dug dug get got got hang hanged hanged hang hung hung
hold held held shine shone shone sit sat sat win won won
meet met met keep kept kept sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept feel felt felt smell smelt smelt
leave left left build built built lend lent lent send sent sent
spend spent spent lose lost lost burn burnt burnt learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant catch caught caught teach taught taught bring brought brought fight fought fought buy bought bought think thought thought hear heard heard sell sold sold tell told told say said said find found found have/has had had make made made stand stood stood understand understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung swim swam swum blow blew blown draw drew drawn fly flew flown grow grew grown
know knew known throw threw thrown show showed shown
break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten (forgot) speak spoke spoken wake woke woke drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given
rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken ride rode ridden
write wrote written do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen
wear wore worn be ( am, is, are )was, were been。

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