项目施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

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中英文对照:建筑专业词汇

中英文对照:建筑专业词汇

中英文对照:建筑专业词汇(2)施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works 施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩 construction stake施工布置图 construction plan施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps施工测量 construction survey施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图 project network施工贷款 construction loan施工单位 construction organization; builder施工道路 construction road施工地点 job location施工吊车 construction hoist施工定额 construction norm施工队 construction team施工方法 job practice施工方式 form of construction work施工费用 construction cost施工缝 construction joint施工工程 construction work施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学 construction engineering施工工期 construction period施工工种 construction trade施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载 construction loads; working load施工合同 construction contract施工机械 construction machinery施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查 inspection of construction施工检查员 construction inspector施工阶段 construction stage; construction phase施工进度 construction progress施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations;work-schedule施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学 construction economics施工经理 construction manager施工经验 construction experience施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓 construction bolt施工流水作业法 construction streamline method施工面积 floor space under construction施工平面图 construction plan施工期 construction period施工起重机 construction hoist施工企业 construction enterprises施工前阶段 preconstruction stage施工区 construction area施工缺陷 constructional deficiency施工人员 constructor; builder施工设备 plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计 detail design; detai led engineering施工水平仪 builder's level施工说明 general des cription of construction施工说明书 construction specifications施工图设计 construction documents design施工图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; constructiondocuments phase施工图预算 working drawing estimate施工文件 construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差 construction error施工现场 fabricating yard; job location施工详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目 project under construction; construction item施工项目编号 construction item reference number施工效率 efficiency of construction施工性能 workability施工许可证 builder's licence施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance施工依据 manufacture bases施工营业执照 builder's licence施工预算 construction estimate施工执照 building permit施工准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations forconstruction施工准备计划 preparatory plan施工总平面图 overall construction site plan施工总则 general conditions of construction施工组织设计 construction management plan施工作业计划 work element construction program项目 subject of entry; item项目报告 project paper项目编制阶段 project preparation phase项目标记 project mark项目财务估价 project financial evaluation项目采购 project purchasing项目成本 project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单 menu项目的拟订 project formulation项目的所有者 owner of the project项目的总投标价值 total tender value of project项目发展周期 project development cycle项目范围 scope of project项目方案 project alternatives项目分隔符 item separation symbol项目分类 classification of items项目分配 allocation of items项目分析 item analysis项目工程师 project engineer项目工程师负责制 project engineer system项目管理 project management项目管理人 project manager项目号 item number项目核对法 check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权 projects approval authority项目后评价 post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动 post project evaluation and followup项目划分 segregation of items项目化组织 projectized organization项目环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度 project line项目技术评价 project technology evaluation项目计划 project plan项目计划设计图 project planning chart项目记录 item record项目加权 item weighting项目检验回归曲线 item-test regression curve项目建设费用 cost of project implementation项目建设进度表 project implementation scheduling项目建议书 proposals for the projects项目经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of aproject项目经理 project manager项目矩阵组织 project matrix organization项目控制 project control项目块 entry block项目历史 history of project项目目标管理 project management by objectives项目拟订 project formulation项目匹配法 matching item项目评估 project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除 deletion of items项目上端 item top项目社会评价 project's social value appraisal项目设备 project equipment项目设计 item design项目设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 项目生产 project production项目说明 item des cription项目说明书 specification of an item项目投资时期 investment phase of a project项目图与布置图 project charts and layouts项目网络法 project network technique项目网络分析 project network analysis项目文件 item file项目小组 project group; project team organiztion项目行 item line项目修理通知单 item repairing order项目选择 project selection项目训练法 project training项目研究编目 item study listing项目研究小组 project team项目一次采购法 project purchasing项目一览表 itemized schedule项目预算 program budget; project budget项目预算编制 program budgeting项目政治评价 political appraisal of a project项目支助业务 project supporting services项目执行 project implementation项目执行情况审计报告 project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标 project indicators项目转移 item advance项目资金筹措 project financing。

建筑施工名词中英文对照

建筑施工名词中英文对照

建筑施工名词中英文对照建筑施工是一个复杂而细致的过程,其中涉及大量的专业名词。

对于从事建筑施工行业的人士来说,掌握这些名词的中英文对照是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些常用的建筑施工名词的中英对照,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。

1. Foundation - 基础基础是建筑物最底部的结构,通常是混凝土的平面,用来支撑整个建筑物的重量。

2. Reinforced concrete - 钢筋混凝土钢筋混凝土是一种由混凝土和钢筋组成的材料,具有高强度和耐久性,广泛应用于建筑施工中。

3. Masonry - 砌体结构砌体结构是一种由砖块或石块按照一定的方式砌筑而成的结构,常用于建筑物的墙体和隔墙。

4. Column - 柱子柱子是一种纵向的结构元素,通常用于支撑建筑物的荷载,并传递到基础。

5. Beam - 梁梁是一种横向的结构元素,通常用于支撑楼板和屋顶,并将荷载传递到柱子上。

6. Slab - 板板是建筑物的水平支撑结构,通常用于构成楼板、屋顶和平台等。

7. Wall - 墙体墙体是建筑物的竖向结构,通常用于分隔空间并承受水平荷载。

8. Roof - 屋顶屋顶是建筑物的最顶部覆盖结构,用于保护建筑物免受自然环境的影响。

9. Foundation pit - 基坑基坑是在施工过程中挖掘的一个具有一定深度和形状的空间,用于建筑物的基础施工。

10. Excavation - 开挖开挖是指移除地表土壤或岩石以形成基坑或其它结构的过程。

11. Pile - 桩基桩基是在土壤或岩石中打入的长桩,用于增加地基的稳定性和承载能力。

12. Formwork - 模板模板是一种用于在混凝土浇筑过程中支撑和成型的结构,通常由木材或金属构造而成。

13. Rebar - 钢筋钢筋是一种用于增加混凝土结构强度的金属材料,通常以长条形式使用。

14. Concrete mixer - 混凝土搅拌机混凝土搅拌机是一种用于将水泥、沙子、石子和水混合制成混凝土的设备。

施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
建筑中英文对照表
类型
英文
中文
备注
总图
1st floor ratio
建筑密度
20mradius coverage
20m浇灌半径
absolute height of building
建筑最高点黄海高程
basement
地下室
basement limit
地下一层外轮廓线
basement parking entrance
防火卷帘
fire exit
疏散出口
fire lane
消防疏散通道
fire lift
消防电梯
fire stairs
消防楼梯
floor drain
地漏
fresh air
新风
general 1st floor plan
首层总平面图
granite, color: black finish: flamed
黑色烧面花岗岩
强电房
curtain wall cleaning machine
幕墙清洁设备
delivery
传送间
delivery area
运输区
disabled sign
残疾人标志
disinfect
消毒
double-layer gypsum wall
双层石膏板隔断墙
drain inlet plan
地漏平面图
drain to waste by others
大葉紫薇/洋紫薇
landscape architect
景观建筑师
large office
大型办公空间
liquidambar formosana
楓香
loading area

建筑术语中英对照表(全文完整)

建筑术语中英对照表(全文完整)

建筑术语中英对照表(全文完整)下面是我为大家整理的建筑术语中英对比表(全文完整),供大家参考。

A-frame A 型骨架 A-truss A 型构架 abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机 abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒 absorption 汲取 abutment 桥台;拱座 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access road 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板;出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可私营试验室accumulator 储压器;蓄电池accuracy limit 精确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acousticscreen 隔声屏 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器;适配接头(万能苏);转接器;接合器 addition 增设;加建 additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则 additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂 adhesive force 附力 adit 入口;通路;坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建筑物 adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 adjuster 调整器adjustment 调校;调整 admixture 掺合剂;外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标志;方向预报标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 灌气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统 aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统 aerial view 俯视图aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒;喷雾 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 agent 作用剂;代理人 aggregate 骨料;集料;碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总有用楼面空间 agitator 搅拌器;搅动机 air bleeding 放气 airblower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器 air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调整 air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机 air cooler 空气冷却器 air cooling system 空气冷却系统;风冷系统 air coupling valve 空气联接阀 air curtain fan 风帘风扇 air cylinder 气缸;气筒 air damper 风闸;气流调整器 air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气安排器 air dryer 空气干燥器 air duct 通风管道;气槽 air entrained cement 加气水泥;伴水泥 air entraining agent 加气剂 air exhaust 排气口 air filter 空气滤器;风隔;隔尘网 air filter chamber 空气过滤室 air flowmeter 风量计;空气流量计 air gap 气隙 air grill 空气格栅 air inlet 进风口;进气孔 air inlet louver 进气百叶 air inlet port 进气口 air intake 进风口;进气孔;入气口air intake duct 进风槽 air intake filter 进气过滤器 air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞 air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器 air outlet 出风口 air outlet grille 空气出口栅格 air particle 空气粒子 air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管;送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统 air receiver 空气储存器 air reservoir 储气缸 air restrictor 空气节流器 air shuttle valve 阻气阀 air sprayer 喷涂器 air spring 空气弹簧 air strainer 空气隔滤器;空气滤网 air supply outlet 供气出口 air supply valve 供气阀 air tank 空气箱 air valve 进出气阀;放气阀 air valve pit 进出气阀井;放气阀井 air vent cock 通风管旋塞 air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖 airy dry varnish 风干清漆 alarm 警报;警报器 alarm bell 警钟 alarm buzzer 警报器 alga 水藻 align 对准;调直;定线alignment (road) 路线;线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图 alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应 alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应 alkaline pump 碱液泵 alkaline tank 碱液缸 alkalinity 碱度 all-purpose road 混合车道;综合车道alley 巷 allowable load 容许载重;容许荷载 allowable stress 容许应力 alloy 合金 alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条 alluvial deposit 冲积土层;冲积物 alteration 更改;改建;改动 alternating current (a.c.) 沟通电 alternative design 替代设计 alternative route 替代路线alternator 沟通发电机 aluminium tape 铝带 amber flashing light 黄色闪灯 ambient pressure 四周压力 ambient temperature 环境温度;四周温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑;设施;康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带 amenity railing 美观栏杆 ammeter 电流表;安培计 ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大;增加amplitude 幅;振幅 anchor 锚;锚竿支撑 anchor bearing 锚承;锚座anchor bolt 锚栓 anchor plate 锚碇板 anchorage 锚碇;碇泊区;抛锚区;锚固 anchorage length 锚固长度 anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置 ancillary works 附属工程 angle cutter 角铁切割机 angle iron bracket 角铁支架;角铁托架 angle probe 斜探头 angular velocity 角速度 annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器;召唤器 anode 阳极 anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线 anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆 anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置 anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙 anti-skid material 防滑物料 anti-slip 防滑动;防空转;防打滑 anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置 anti-vibration pad 防震垫 anvil 铁砧 aperture 隙缝;孔口 apex 顶尖 apparatus 仪器;装置;器具;器材appliance 用具;装置;设备applied covering 外加掩盖物applied load 外施荷载 approach 进路;引道;接驳道路;引桥 approach channel 进港航道;引渠 approach ramp 引道坡 approach road 引道;进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则 appurtenance 附属物 apron 跳板;护板;停机坪 arc 电弧 arc contact 电弧触点 arc runner 电弧滚环 arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱;弓形;拱门architect 建筑师;则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰 architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物 area traffic control system 区域交通掌握系统 argon arc welding 氩气焊 armature 电枢 arrangement 排列;布置 arresting assembly 止动装置 arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通 article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则 asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程 asbestos cement 石棉水泥 asbestos gasket 石棉垫片 ash pit 排渣槽;灰坑 asphalt 沥青 asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机 asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机 asphalt roofing 沥青屋面 asphaltic coating 沥青涂层 asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土 aspirator 吸气器 assemblage 组合物 assembly 装置;组合 assessment 评估 associated works 相关工程;相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯掌握地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏 atmospheric pressure 大气压力;常压 atmospheric temperature 常温 atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇 attachment 附件;附属物 attenuation 衰减 audible signal 音响讯号 audible warning 音响警号 authorities 权限 authority 主管当局 authorized officer 获授权人员 authorized person 获授权人;认可人士;核准人士 authorized works 获授权进行的工程;批准进行的工程 automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置 automatic control switch 自动掌握开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣 automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 automatic weather station 自动气象站 automation equipment 自动化设备 auxiliary control panel 帮助掣板 auxiliary equipment 帮助设备 auxiliary feedwater pump 帮助给水泵 auxiliary feedwater tank 帮助给水箱 auxiliary plant 帮助厂房 auxiliary system 帮助系统 auxiliary water pump 帮助水泵 average compressive stress 平均压应力 average strength 平均强度 axial fan 轴流式风扇 axial force 轴向力 axial load 轴向载重;轴向荷载 axial stress 轴向应力 axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令) back-fire 逆火 back-up area 后勤地区;帮助埸地backfill 回填;回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声;背景噪声 backing plate 垫板;背板baffle 隔板;挡板 baffle plate 遮挡板 baffle wall 遮挡墙 balance tank 调整池;均衡槽 balance weight 平衡锤 balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器 balancing pipeline 平衡水管 balcony 露台 ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball valve 浮球阀;球形阀;波阀 ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头 ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架 band brake 带式制动器 band clamp 带夹 banshee alarm 尖啸警报 bar 铁枝;杆;巴(压力气单位) bar tendon 钢筋 barging area 驳运地点 barrack 营房 barrel 管筒;芯管 barrette 方形桩 barricade 路障;障碍物barrier 栏栅;护栏;障碍物;屏障 barrier block 路障 barrier gate 路闸 barrier plate 阻挡板 base 基座 base course 路面下层;承重层;路基层 base frame 基架 base insulator 基架绝缘器 base plate 底板;垫板 base sealing 底部密封胶 base slab 平底板 base support 底座支架 baseline 基线;底线;基准线 baseline programme 基线方案basement 地库;地窖;地下室 batching plant 混凝土混和机;配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压 battery charger 电池充电器 battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置 beacon 闪光指示灯 bead 焊珠beam 横梁 bearing 支座;支承;承座;轴承(啤令);方向角 bearing capacity 承载力 bearing force 承重力量;承载力量 bearing pad 支承垫片;承重垫片 bearing pile 支承桩 bearing pin 支承栓钉 bearing plate 支承垫板 bearing stress 支承应力 bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层;层理 bedplate 座板 bedrock 基层岩 behaviour 性能;状况 Belisha beacon 斑马线灯;黄波灯 bellow pot 气囊;气囊筒 belt 带;皮带 belt conveyor 带式输送机 belt guard 皮带护罩 belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角;弯位;路弯;弯管 bending force 弯曲力 bending stress 弯曲应力 Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验 bentonite 膨润土;膨土岩 berm channel 斜水平台渠 berth 停靠处;碇泊位 bevel 斜角;斜面 bias 偏移 bill of quantities 工料清单 binder 黏合料 bit 钻头 ...。

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表施工图词汇中英设计图 layout;design施工图 final平面图 plan立面图 elevation轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图record drawing修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing; as-built drawing图名 title图号 drawn No.比例 scale温度 temperature设计温度design temperature湿度 humidity流量 flow流速 flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 公称直径nominal diameter(DN) 外径 outside diameter(OD)内径 inside diameter(ID)一览表 list; breviate;catalogue毛重 gross weight净重 net weight支座 saddle支架 support吊架 cradle间距 distance; clearance;spacing跨距 span焊接 welding焊缝 weld; welding seam;bead石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint青铅接口lead joint承口、大头 hub; bell; socket 插口、小头 spigot压力试验pressure test水压试验hydraulic test渗漏 leakage关闭 close型号、类型 type; model尺寸、体积 size; volume额定功率rating power额定转速rotating speed授权经销商 authorized dealers原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端fan power VAV-CAV terminal units 保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理project management, design, construction, service, orbusiness administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control节能 Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置A Bridge Role inHVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用 System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买,运输,质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座、裙座、其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1 对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2 平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3 衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4 突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5 凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6 凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7 榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8 槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9 法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1 螺栓:BOLT2 双头螺柱:STUD3 螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1 石棉橡胶板: ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2 缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3 橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4 金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5 石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6 聚四氟乙烯: PTFE. GASKET (POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用1 铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2 透镜垫:LENS RING3 齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4 椭圆垫:OVAL RING5 八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6 Ω垫:“Ω” GASKET7 双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2基础构件1 地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2 模板:TEMPLATE3 锚板:ANCHOR PLATE4 基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5 筋板:RIB3梯子平台1 梯子:LADDER2 平台:PLATFORM3 钢隔板:GRATING4 槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5 立柱:POST6 扶手:HANDRAIL7 扁钢:PLAT BAR8 踏步:LADDER RUNG9 连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10安全门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11角钢:ANGLE STEEL4设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1 椭圆封头:HEAD2 平盖:PLAT COVER3 半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4 碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5 锥形:CONICAL HEAD6 折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7 锥段:CONICAL SECTION8 筒体:SHELL 9 多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL 10内筒:INNER SHELL11层板:LAYER PLATE4.2支座4.2.1 鞍座: SADDLE耳座: SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1 垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2 底板:BASE PLATE3 筋板:RIB4 腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1 筒体:CYLINDER2 盖板:COVER PLATE3 底板:BASE PLATE4 垫板:PAD5 筋板:RIB6 通气孔:VENT HOLE7 进出口:ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1 腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3主要零部件1 接管:NOZZLE2 管台:NECK3 补强圈:REIN. RING4 加强圈:STIFF. RING5 铭牌:NAME PLATE6 接地板:EARTH LUG7 防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8 防涡流挡板: VORTEX BREAKER9 液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10视镜:GLASSES11补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12筋板:RIB13弯头:ELBOW14管: PIPE15垫板:PAD PLATE16人孔:MANHOLE17手孔:HANDHOLE18组合视镜:COMBINEDGLASSES19内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER 20内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21垫圈:WASHER22吊耳:LIFTING LUG23管轴式吊耳: LIFTING TRUNNIONS24板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG 25内件:INTERNALS26支承圈:SUPPORT RING27夹、卡子:CLI28保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING29弯管:BEND PIPE30防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT 31角钢:ANGLE STEEL32管帽:PIPE CAP33凸缘:PAD34丝堵:THREADED PLUG35一般挡板:BAFFLE36预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS 37管架:PIPE RACK 38安全阀:SAFETY VALVE39除沫器:DEMISTER40激冷环:QUENCH RING41下降管:DOWNCOMER42溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE 43螺钉:SCREW 44铆钉:RIVET45锚栓:ANCHOR46销钉:PIN47夹具:JIG48填料箱:PACKING BOX49填料压盖:PACKING GLAND 50填料:PACKING 51锥顶:CONE ROOF52拱顶:COVE ROOF53加热盘管或蛇管: COIL54壁板:SHELL PLATE55底板:BASE PLATE56边缘板:SIDE PLATE57中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58液封槽:LIQUID SEAL59消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60排水槽:DRAIN61夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD63插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64复合板:CLAD PLATE65衬里:LINING66堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER 67高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5换热器专用名词1 管束:BUNDLE2 管板:TUBESHEET3 折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4 弓形折流板: SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5 支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6 换热管:TUBE7 定距管:SPACER8 挡管: DUMMY TUBE9 拉杆:TIE ROD10防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR) 12旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13分程隔板:PASS PARTITION 14壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15密封条:SEAL STRIP16U形管:U TUBE17中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATEBAFFLE18浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER20浮头盖法兰: FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22平盖管箱:CHANNEL23凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24外头盖:SHELL COVER25防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28顶丝:JACK SCREW29膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT 30波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31排污口:DRAIN32放空口:VENT33堰板:WEIR34釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION 35偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE 6塔专用名词1 塔盘:TRAY2 吊柱:DAVIT3 支持圈:SUPPORT RING4 降液管(板: DOWNCOMER5 填料:PACKING6 填充物:FILLING7 分布器:DISTRIBUTOR8 再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9 泡罩:BUBBLE CAP10浮阀:FLOATING VALVE11溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR12受液堰:SEAL PAN13入口堰:INLET WEIR14出口堰:OUTLET WEIR 15筛板:SIEVE PLATE16内件:INTERNALS17限位板:STOPPER18拉杆:TIE ROD19防溅溢流板: DECK20碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER 21预焊件:PREWELDED PART 22管架:BRACKET23栅板:GRATING24支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG 7施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1节点术语1 壳体纵环焊缝: L&C WELD OF SHELL2 接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT3 接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4 带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝: NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5 管口方位图: NOZZLE ORIENTATION6××剖面图:SECTION “××”7 ××向视图:VIEW “××”8 法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9 管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12搭接角焊缝: LAP FILLET WELD13焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS ARC WELD15着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT 20换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED 22密封焊:SEAL WELDED23强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2图面常用语1 装配图:ASS’Y DWG2 部件图:COM’T DWG3 零件图:PARTS DWG4 零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5 内件图:INTERNALS DWG6 外部构件图: EXTERNALS DWG7 剖面:SECTION8 详图:DETAILS9 俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11固定端:FIXED SIDE12滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13镇静钢:KILLED STEEL14沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL 16双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19淬火的:QUENCH20正火的:NORMALIZE21退火的:ANNEAL22回火的:TEMPER23固溶:SOLUTION24可拆的:REMOVABLE25手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27定位焊:TACK WELD28点焊:SPOT WELD29连续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD 30间断焊:INTERMITTENTWELD 31焊后热处理: PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32红丹:RED-LEAD33镀锌:GALVANIZATION34酸洗钝化:PICKLING35泪孔:WEEP HOLE36半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE 38对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED 39削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNERSUREFACE OF HEAD41组焊后加工: MACHINED AFTER WELDING42法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACESHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING43安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION 44热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45(由制造厂(决定最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47修改版次:REVISION48标记:MARKED49管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8技术要求及特性表中常用语1 FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2 FLAMMABLE:易燃3 HAZARDOUS:危害性的4 TOXIC:毒性5 LETHAL:致死的6 SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的7 DEW POINT:露点8 DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9 DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度11MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度12JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声15ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27NET WEIGHT:净重 N.W28EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W 29WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30TOTAL WEIGHT:总重 T.W 31VACUUM:真空32FULL VACUUM:全真空 F.V 33CAPACITY:容积34MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40V-NOTCH:V型切口9常用技术要求的英文译法1 采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2 焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××: SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3 补充技术要求: SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4 未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5 板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6 除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, ANDPIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7 未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8 未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPERIS ××9 “A”与“B”配钻:“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGET HER10“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11含××半圆孔:×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1 HYDROGEN:氢气2 OXYGEN:氧气3 NITROGEN:氮气4 CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5 CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6 HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7 AMMONIA (NH3):氨8 METHANOL:甲醇9 INERT GAS:惰性气10LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11SOUR GAS:酸性12ALKALIZATIONWATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14SHIFTED GAS:变换气15RECYCLE GAS:循环气16POLYMETER:聚合物17DIESEL:柴油18METHANE:甲烷19RESIDUE OIL:渣油20CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1 LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2 ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC.NO. :管口方位文件号3 PROJ. NO. :项目号4 PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5 PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6 FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH高高液位报警口LAH高液位报警口NLL正常液位LAL低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警found some errorlike translation, suggested as following will be more suitable.设计图 design施工图 construction drawing , final平面图 plan , arrangement drawing立面图 elevation, side view轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;详图、大样图、接点图detaildrawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flow speed一览表 list; breviate;catalogue, detail summary支座saddle for transform face and foundation for equipments, 支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor能量恢复系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地 jobsiteplus:系统原理图P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram) 大小头 reducer盲板法兰spectacle flange盲板blind flangeand :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulk plate, ...............。

施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
铺装标准做法
clubhouseextended platform
会所露台
pebble washout
洗石米
phyllostachys nigra
紫竹
pipe duct
水管井
pipe duct room
管井房
pittosporum tobira
海桐花
pittosporum tobira'ball-shape'
landscape ratio
绿地率
lawn area drain outlet
区域范围内排水口
levels and drainage plan
排水及竖向设计图
lighting plan
灯具布置平面图
linear led light
灯带
loading area
装卸区
lot boundary
用地红线
lower pond
消防电梯
fire stairs
消防楼梯
floor drain
地漏
fresh air
新风
general 1st floor plan
首层总平面图
granite, color: black finish: flamed
黑色烧面花岗岩
greenery
绿化
ground cover
地被類
handicapped
行政管理中心
advanced research
高级研究室
air defense exit
人防出口
air duct
风井
alstonia scholaris
糖膠樹/黑板木
apron
散水

施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
带盖板的排水沟
trench sub-surface drain
种植区地下排水管
underground parking
地下停车位
utility area
公用设施区
wall light
墙灯
warehouse
仓库
water feature drain
特色水景排水口
water feature light
水下射灯
bambusa mutabilis
黃竹仔
basement parking exit
地下车库出口
beam

blow-up plan
放大平面
botanical name
植物名稱
cafeteria
食 堂
callistemon viminalis
串錢柳
canopy
雨蓬
cast-in situ r.c.column
预留卸货平台
grade elevation
总平面竖向布置图
grass land
绿化
height of building
建筑高度
height of wall /railing
墙/栏杆高度
high pointlevel
分水线
irrigation plan
灌溉点布置平面
landscape plans
景观平面图
等高线
courtyard
庭院
design altitude
设计高程
display area
展示区
drainage
排水沟
drainage plan
排水平面图
drive way
车行道

施工图中英文对照词汇表.doc

施工图中英文对照词汇表.doc

施工图中英文对照词汇表目录1.密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2.基础构件3.梯子平台4.设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座4.2.2裙座4.2.3其它支座4.3 主要零部件5.换热器专用名词6.塔专用名词7.图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8.技术要求及特性表中常用语9.常用技术要求的英文译法10.常用介质11.其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰:WELDING NECK FLANGE2)平焊法兰:SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰:CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰:RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5)凸面法兰:MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰:FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰:TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰:GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9)法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓:BOLT2)双头螺柱:STUD3)螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板:ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3)橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫:METAL JACKETED GASKET5)石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯:PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫:LENS RING3)齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫:OVAL RING5)八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω”GASKET7)双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓:ANCHOR BOLT2)模板:TEMPLATE3)锚板:ANCHOR PLATE4)基础构件:FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板:RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子:LADDER2)平台:PLATFORM3)钢隔板:GRATING4)槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱:POST6)扶手:HANDRAIL7)扁钢:PLAT BAR8)踏步:LADDER RUNG9)连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10)安全门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11)角钢:ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头:HEAD2)平盖:PLAT COVER3)半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头:DISHED HEAD5)锥形:CONICAL HEAD6)折边锥形:FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段:CONICAL SECTION8)筒体:SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒:INNER SHELL11)层板:LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座:SADDLE耳座:SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1)垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2)底板:BASE PLATE3)筋板:RIB4)腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体:CYLINDER2)盖板:COVER PLATE3)底板:BASE PLATE4)垫板:PAD5)筋板:RIB6)通气孔:VENT HOLE7)进出口:ACCESS OPENING 4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管:NOZZLE2)管台:NECK3)补强圈:REIN. RING4)加强圈:STIFF. RING5)铭牌:NAME PLATE6)接地板:EARTH LUG7)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8)防涡流挡板:VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜:GLASSES11)补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板:RIB13)弯头:ELBOW14)管:PIPE15)垫板:PAD PLATE16)人孔:MANHOLE17)手孔:HANDHOLE18)组合视镜:COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手:INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈:WASHER22)吊耳:LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳:LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳:PLATE LIFTING LUG25)内件:INTERNALS26)支承圈:SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子:CLIP28)保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29)弯管:BEND PIPE30)防火螺母:FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢:ANGLE STEEL32)管帽:PIPE CAP33)凸缘:PAD34)丝堵:THREADED PLUG35)一般挡板:BAFFLE36)预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS37)管架:PIPE RACK38)安全阀:SAFETY VALVE39)除沫器:DEMISTER40)激冷环:QUENCH RING41)下降管:DOWNCOMER42)溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE43)螺钉:SCREW44)铆钉:RIVET45)锚栓:ANCHOR46)销钉:PIN47)夹具:JIG48)填料箱:PACKING BOX49)填料压盖:PACKING GLAND50)填料:PACKING51)锥顶:CONE ROOF52)拱顶:COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管:COIL54)壁板:SHELL PLATE55)底板:BASE PLATE56)边缘板:SIDE PLATE57)中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽:LIQUID SEAL59)消防装置:FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60)排水槽:DRAIN61)夹套筒体:JACKET SHELL62)夹套封头:JACKET ELLIP HEAD63)插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板:CLAD PLATE65)衬里:LINING66)堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE68)高压螺栓:HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管束:BUNDLE2)管板:TUBESHEET3)折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4)弓形折流板:SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5)支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管:TUBE7)定距管:SPACER8)挡管:DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆:TIE ROD10)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板:SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板:PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15)密封条:SEAL STRIP16)U形管:U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板:FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER20)浮头盖法兰:FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21)钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱:CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖:SHELL COVER25)防送支耳:ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓:ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉:EYE BOLT28)顶丝:JACK SCREW29)膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节:BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口:DRAIN32)放空口:VENT33)堰板:WEIR34)釜式锥段:CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段:ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘:TRAY2)吊柱:DAVIT3)支持圈:SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板):DOWNCOMER5)填料:PACKING6)填充物:FILLING7)分布器:DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器:REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩:BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀:FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰:SEAL PAN13)入口堰:INLET WEIR14)出口堰:OUTLET WEIR15)筛板:SIEVE PLATE16)内件:INTERNALS17)限位板:STOPPER18)拉杆:TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板:DECK20)碎流挡板:STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件:PREWELDED PART22)管架:BRACKET23)栅板:GRATING24)支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳:RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝:L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5)管口方位图:NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝:LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝:LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平:RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS)ARC WELD15)着色检测:PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测:MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊:SEAL WELDED23)强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图:PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图:INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图:EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面:SECTION8)详图:DETAILS9)俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11)固定端:FIXED SIDE12)滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢:KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的:QUENCH20)正火的:NORMALIZE21)退火的:ANNEAL22)回火的:TEMPER23)固溶:SOLUTION24)可拆的:REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊:SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26)埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊:TACK WELD28)点焊:SPOT WELD29)连续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊:INTERMITTENT WELD31)焊后热处理:PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32)红丹:RED-LEAD33)镀锌:GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化:PICKLING35)泪孔:WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡:TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工:MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTERWELDING43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次:REVISION48)标记:MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1)FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2)FLAMMABLE:易燃3)HAZARDOUS:危害性的4)TOXIC:毒性5)LETHAL:致死的6)SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7)DEW POINT:露点8)DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9)DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT:净重N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W29)WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT:总重T.W31)VACUUM:真空32)FULL VACUUM:全真空F.V33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH:V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTEDAS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS×××3)补充技术要求:SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEGSIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THETHINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED ASNORMALIZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THEWELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PERSTIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TOFLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDSREGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx 8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OFCHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1)HYDROGEN:氢气2)OXYGEN:氧气3)NITROGEN:氮气4)CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5)CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6)HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7)AMMONIA (NH3):氨8)METHANOL:甲醇9)INERT GAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOUR GAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTED GAS:变换气15)RECYCLE GAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUE OIL:渣油20)CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1)LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2)ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3)PROJ. NO. :项目号4)PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5)PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6)FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。

常用建筑中英文对照表

常用建筑中英文对照表

保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING已建建筑AS-BUILT新建建筑NEW BUILDING道路ROADWAY绿化LANDSCAPE汽车流线CAR ACCESS行人流线WALK ACCESS消防车流线FIRE BRIGADE ACCESS货车流线TRUCK ACCESS自行车流线BICYCLE ACCESS消防车道FIRE WAY主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE主出入口1EXIT 1地下车库出口BASEMENT PARKING EXIT 自行车停车场BICYCLE PARKING自行车停车位 BICYCLE STAND总停车位 CAR PARK其中INCLUDE地上停车位AT-GRADE CAR PARK地下停车位UNDERGROUND CAR PARK空调管线AIR CONDITIONING强电电缆LV 10KV弱电电缆ELV电缆10KV HV供水管SUPPLY WATER污水管WASTE WATER雨水管RAIN WATER消防管线FIRE HYDRANT西门子(中国)总部SIEMENS CENTER BEIJING说明NOTE1.本图依据城市道路高程及市政管线标高等资料并结合场地排水、场地地形、土方平衡等因素进行竖向设计。

1.THE DRAWING WITH "VERTICAL HEIGHT DESIGN" IS BASED ON CITY ROADWAY ENGINEERING WITH CITY BUREAU PIPEL INE HEIGHT INDICATION DOCUMENT SITE DRAINAGE, SITE T OPOGRAPHY, AND SOIL BALANCE ARE INCORPORATED INTO THE DESIGN.2.本图所用坐标系统为北京市城市坐标系统,所用高程为规划高程。

2.THE DRAWING INCORPORATES BEIJING CITY COORDINATE SY STEM. ALL THE INDICATIVE HEIGHTS ARE PLANNING HEIGHT S.3.图中道路横坡按1.5%设计,最小纵坡为0.2%。

建筑设计中英文对照表

建筑设计中英文对照表

建筑设计中英文对照表目录:Cover封面Content目录Design Explanation设计说明Master Plan总平面Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析Function Analysis功能分析Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图Traffic Analysis交通分析Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图Hand Drawing手绘效果图Section剖面图Detail详图Central Axis中心公共主轴Reference Picture参考图片Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类:aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设计阶段:existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计façade/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图设计描述:a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位function analysis功能分析arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范。

施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

建筑中英文对照表类型类型 英文英文中文中文备注备注总图总图 1st floor ratio 建筑密度建筑密度 20m radius coverage20m 浇灌半径浇灌半径 absolute height of building 建筑最高点黄海高程basement地下室地下室basement limit地下一层外轮廓线地下一层外轮廓线 basement parking entrance 地下车库入口地下车库入口 berm height 土坡高度土坡高度 bollard light矮柱灯矮柱灯 bottom of level 水底标高水底标高building area 建筑占地面积 car entrance车行入口车行入口construction description 建筑构造说明建筑构造说明 construction limit 建筑控制线建筑控制线 contour 等高线等高线 courtyard庭院庭院design altitude 设计高程设计高程 display area 展示区展示区 drainage排水沟排水沟drainage plan 排水平面图排水平面图 drive way车行道车行道economic index 经济技术指标经济技术指标 expanded plant扩建厂房扩建厂房expanded utility area 扩展公用设施区扩展公用设施区 exterior 室外室外 FAR容积率容积率feature granite stone 特色花岗岩石头特色花岗岩石头 fiber optic lighting 光纤灯光纤灯finish floor level 完成面标高完成面标高 flood light泛光灯泛光灯floor drain outlet 铺地地面排水口铺地地面排水口 floor sidelight步行道路灯步行道路灯 future shipment loading dock 预留卸货平台预留卸货平台grade elevation 总平面竖向布置图总平面竖向布置图 grass land绿化绿化height of building建筑高度建筑高度 height of wall /railing 墙/栏杆高度栏杆高度 high point level 分水线分水线irrigation plan 灌溉点布置平面灌溉点布置平面 landscape plans景观平面图景观平面图landscape ratio 绿地率绿地率lawn area drain outlet 区域范围内排水口区域范围内排水口排水及竖向设计图 levels and drainage plan 排水及竖向设计图灯具布置平面图lighting plan 灯具布置平面图灯带linear led light 灯带loading area 装卸区装卸区用地红线lot boundary 用地红线跌落景观水池lower pond 跌落景观水池维修区maintenance area 维修区新建仓库new warehouse 新建仓库number of floors 建筑层数建筑层数停车位number of parking 停车位办公区office 办公区溢水口over flow drain 溢水口预留公用设施区p&ip reserved utilities 预留公用设施区停车率parking ratio 停车率场地铺砌人行道//场地铺砌pavement 人行道铺装图案-d-d paving pattern-d 铺装图案人行主入口pedestrian ent 人行主入口总平面管线综合图 piping plan 总平面管线综合图种植区planting area 种植区-1植栽区排水口-1 planting area drain-1 植栽区排水口水池pond 水池原料仓raw material silos 原料仓绝对标高real level 绝对标高埋地上射灯recessed uplight 埋地上射灯休息广场seating plaza 休息广场定位图setting out plan 定位图sidewalk 人行道人行道总平面site plan 总平面skylight 采光天棚采光天棚slop 坡 spike mounted tree uplight 插地射树灯插地射树灯step light 台阶灯台阶灯路灯street light 路灯地上surface 地上地面停车surface parking 地面停车surface parking 地上停车位地上停车位游泳池swimming pool 游泳池技术中心technique center 技术中心卸料平台tilting unloading platform 卸料平台路缘顶标高level 路缘顶标高top of curbtop of railing level 栏杆顶标高栏杆顶标高 top of wall level墙顶标高墙顶标高 total construction area总建筑面积总建筑面积 total construction area counted in far计容积率总建筑面积total land area 总用地面积总用地面积 trench drain 带盖板的排水沟带盖板的排水沟 trench sub-surface drain 种植区地下排水管种植区地下排水管 underground parking 地下停车位地下停车位 utility area 公用设施区公用设施区 wall light 墙灯墙灯 warehouse仓库仓库water feature drain 特色水景排水口特色水景排水口 water feature light 水下射灯水下射灯 water point 给水点给水点平面图-1st floor plan地下一层平面地下一层平面 1st floor plan 一层平面一层平面-2 nd floor plan 地下二层平面地下二层平面 2nd floor plan 二层平面二层平面-3rd floor plan 地下三层平面地下三层平面 3rd floor plan 三层平面三层平面 4th floor plan 四层平面四层平面 5th floor plan五层平面五层平面 above maintenance area 维修区上空维修区上空 above palletizing area 包装区上空包装区上空 above warehouse仓库上空仓库上空 access private lift专用梯入口专用梯入口 access/exit private parking 私车出入口私车出入口 administrative center 行政管理中心行政管理中心 advanced research 高级研究室高级研究室 air defense exit 人防出口人防出口 air duct风井风井 alstonia scholaris 糖膠樹糖膠樹//黑板木黑板木 apron散水散水 archis pintoi 'golden glory' 金花生金花生 atrium中 庭 auditorium 大 会 堂 balcony天 台 bambusa mutabilis黃竹仔黃竹仔basement parking exit 地下车库出口地下车库出口 beam梁 blow-up plan放大平面放大平面botanical name 植物名稱植物名稱cafeteria食 堂 callistemon viminalis 串錢柳串錢柳 canopy雨蓬雨蓬cast-in situ r.c.column 现浇钢筋混凝土柱现浇钢筋混凝土柱 cast-in situ r.c.wall 现浇钢筋混凝土墙体ceo总裁办公总裁办公 ceo office 首席执行官首席执行官 chairman 主席主席 change room 更衣室更衣室 chillers空调机房空调机房 chinese name中文名稱中文名稱civil construction 城市建设成果展厅城市建设成果展厅 closet 空调备用房空调备用房 coffee咖啡厅咖啡厅 column detail独立柱详图独立柱详图 concrete hollow block 混凝土空心砌体填充墙充墙conference lobby 会议厅大堂会议厅大堂 conference room会议室会议室 construction brick 结构砖结构砖 construction limit 建筑红线建筑红线 corridor走廊走廊 ctricaelet room强电房强电房curtain wall cleaning machine 幕墙清洁设备幕墙清洁设备delivery传送间传送间 delivery area 运输区运输区disabled sign 残疾人标志残疾人标志 disinfect消 毒 double-layer gypsum wall 双层石膏板隔断墙双层石膏板隔断墙 drain inlet plan地漏平面图地漏平面图 drain to waste by others 排水排水 drainage channel(parking 、ramp ramp)) 排水沟(车库、坡道) drainage direction 排水方向排水方向 drainage plan排水平面图排水平面图 dry pit(500mm x 500mm x 500mm) 干燥井(500x500x500500x500x500)) dryer room 烘干间烘干间 electric room/mcc 变配电室变配电室 elevation/section levels 立剖面标高立剖面标高 elevator lobby 电梯厅电梯厅elevator machine room 电梯机房电梯机房 emergency消防前室消防前室emergency exit for cars 车库紧急出口车库紧急出口 engineering 设备用房设备用房 entrance入 口 entrance grill 入口格栅入口格栅 ERKE headquarter集团高级管理层办公区公区exhibition 展 览 exhibition hall 展 览 厅 exhibition space 展览空间exit route sign ceiling mounted天花装疏散方向标志牌志牌exit route sign wall mounted墙装疏散方向标志牌exit sign 出口标志牌出口标志牌export products p romotion promotion hall中小企业出口产品推介厅推介厅exterior 室外室外 f.e. 灭火器灭火器 fhr 消火栓消火栓 film extruder实验挤出机实验挤出机 fire control center 消防控制中心消防控制中心 fire control rm. 消防控制室消防控制室 fire curtain 防火卷帘防火卷帘 fire exit 疏散出口疏散出口 fire lane 消防疏散通道消防疏散通道 fire lift 消防电梯消防电梯 fire stairs 消防楼梯消防楼梯 floor drain 地漏地漏 fresh air新风新风general 1st floor plan 首层总平面图首层总平面图granite, color: black finish: flamed 黑色烧面花岗岩黑色烧面花岗岩 greenery 绿化绿化 ground cover 地被類地被類 handicapped 残疾人残疾人 handrail栏杆栏杆handrails at external ramps 外部坡道扶手外部坡道扶手 hvac unit空调井空调井 hymenocallis speciosa 蜘蛛蘭蜘蛛蘭 image 示意图示意图 kitchen厨房厨房lagerstroemia speciosa 大葉紫薇大葉紫薇//洋紫薇洋紫薇landscape architect 景观建筑师景观建筑师large office 大型办公空间大型办公空间liquidambar formosana 楓香楓香loading area 装卸区装卸区lobby 门厅门厅lobby high rise 高区电梯厅高区电梯厅lobby low rise 低区电梯厅低区电梯厅lonicera japonica 金銀花金銀花lot boundary 用地红线用地红线louver 百页百页low current 弱电弱电lower planting 下沉植栽区下沉植栽区luggage room 行李间行李间machine room 电梯机房电梯机房maintenance area 维修区维修区manager 经理室经理室manhole (g series) 检修孔(检修孔(g g系列)系列)material plan 物料平面图物料平面图mechanical 设备用房设备用房medium office 中型办公空间中型办公空间meeting room 会议室会议室mep duct 机电井机电井michelia alba 白蘭白蘭mixed sized granite refer detail 混合尺寸花岗岩参见细部见细部mount 裱画室裱画室multifunction meeting room 综合演讲厅综合演讲厅murraya paniculata 九里香九里香nandina domestica 南天竺南天竺nephrolepis exaltata 'bostoniensis' 波士頓蕨波士頓蕨nerium indicum 夾竹桃夾竹桃new warehouse 新建仓库新建仓库office 办公室办公室office dept 办公部门办公部门open to mechanical 设备房上空设备房上空opening for drainage 排水口排水口opening light 可开启窗可开启窗ophiopogon japonicus 沿階草沿階草pabx 电话交换机房电话交换机房pantry 配餐间配餐间parking 停车场停车场parking access from 车库入口车库入口parking exit 车库出口车库出口 parking lot 停车位停车位paving plan铺装平面图铺装平面图 paving types(treatment) 铺装标准做法铺装标准做法 clubhouse extended platform 会所露台会所露台 pebble washout 洗石米洗石米 phyllostachys nigra 紫竹紫竹 pipe duct水管井水管井 pipe duct room 管井房管井房 pittosporum tobira海桐花海桐花 pittosporum tobira'ball-shape' 海桐花球海桐花球 plan平面平面plan levels 平面标高平面标高 pool deck 泳池踏板泳池踏板 preparation 备餐间备餐间 president公司总裁公司总裁 private dining 小餐厅小餐厅private parking 贵宾停车位贵宾停车位 property limit用地红线用地红线property management 物业管理中心物业管理中心 ramp坡道坡道 raw material silos 原料仓原料仓 rear elevation 背立面背立面 reception room 接 待 室 refer to 详见详见 remarks備註備註 removable cover 可动盖子可动盖子repair area 保管部修复区保管部修复区 rest room休息室休息室 rhapis humilis細葉棕竹細葉棕竹 rhododendron simsii 映山紅映山紅 rolling screen卷帘卷帘roof garden floor plan 屋顶花园平面图屋顶花园平面图 roof plan 屋顶平面屋顶平面 room on duty值班室值班室 roystonea regia 大王椰子大王椰子 sample retention 样品间样品间 scupper 雨水口雨水口//泄水口泄水口 secretary秘书室秘书室 security control rm. 安全控制安全控制 service entrance服务入口服务入口shipment loading dock 卸货平台卸货平台side elevation侧立面侧立面single-layer gypsum wall 单层石膏板隔断墙单层石膏板隔断墙 skylight采光天棚采光天棚 slab opening 板上留洞板上留洞 small office 小型办公空间小型办公空间 spare part rack 备件架备件架 spare part storage 备件房备件房 specifications 设计规范设计规范 specimen 考古标本室考古标本室 spiritual civilization e xh.exh. 精神文明展厅精神文明展厅 staff rest area 员工休息区员工休息区 staff service center 员工服务中心员工服务中心 stage 舞 台 staircase 楼梯楼梯 standard 结构结构 storage 小仓库小仓库 substation 配电房配电房 swimming pool area 泳池区泳池区 symmetrical 对称对称 technical 设备间设备间 technical supervision 技术监督技术监督 temporary exhibition 临 时 展 厅 the the lift lift number number 电梯编号电梯编号 tower core detail drawingrefer to 核心筒大样图详核心筒大样图详 traffic line 汽车行驶路线汽车行驶路线 transformer room 变压器室变压器室 tree pit 树坑树坑 tree plan 喬木種植圖喬木種植圖 typical office 标准办公标准办公 typical paving module 标准铺装模块标准铺装模块 ventilater room 排风排烟机房排风排烟机房 vent-pipe 通风道通风道 vice general manager 副总经理室副总经理室 video 音像及视听音像及视听 vip lobby 贵宾电梯厅贵宾电梯厅 wall opening墙上留洞墙上留洞waste water pond 废水预处理池废水预处理池 watershed分水线分水线 zebrina pendula 水竹草水竹草 zoysia japonica 朝鮮草朝鮮草立面图 aluminium mullion 铝合金窗框铝合金窗框clubhouse elevation 会所立面会所立面east elevation 东立面东立面elevation 立面立面feature wall 景观墙景观墙glass box 透明盒透明盒glass rail 玻璃栏杆玻璃栏杆granite 花岗石花岗石high point 顶点顶点landscape section 景观剖面景观剖面lower pond 下沉水池下沉水池metal louver 金 属 百 页 metal panel 金 属 板 north elevation 北 立 面 opaque glass 不透明玻璃不透明玻璃outside 外部空间 perforated metal panel 穿 孔 金 属 板 pipe rail 管状栏杆管状栏杆plant area 种植区种植区pool deck 游泳池休息处游泳池休息处purlin 檩条檩条refer architectural drawings 参考建筑立面参考建筑立面refer to landscape design 详环境设计详环境设计revise 变更变更rotunda berm/planting 环岛种植区环岛种植区section 剖面图剖面图see detail c-a406 做法详建施c-a406 side elevation 侧立面侧立面side walk 人行道人行道south elevation 南立面南立面steps 踏步踏步steps with railing 扶手踏步扶手踏步top of railing 扶手顶标高扶手顶标高top of seatwall 坐墙顶标高坐墙顶标高top of soil 土层顶标高土层顶标高top of wall 顶部标高顶部标高tree as specified 指定乔木指定乔木turning line 转折线转折线vip ramp 贵宾通道贵宾通道vision glass 透明玻璃透明玻璃void 上 空 water feature 特色水景特色水景water level 水面标高水面标高water tank 水 箱 waterwall水幕墙水幕墙 west elevation 西立面西立面 whole elevation整体立面整体立面详图#4 stl. steel #4不锈钢不锈钢 1~2% sloped fill1~2%1~2%找坡找坡找坡10mm thk clear laminated glass 10mm 厚钢化清玻璃厚钢化清玻璃 5mm checkered steel sheet 5厚延性钢板厚延性钢板 acid酸性面酸性面 aluminium gutter 铝天沟铝天沟aluminiumshoe hole 镶玻璃的铝制槽镶玻璃的铝制槽 aluminum铝 approved paving material 指定铺地材料指定铺地材料 asphalt柏油柏油asphalt sealant cant角落使用沥青密封角落使用沥青密封 atrium type grate for shrub areas凸圆形篦子适合灌木区木区atriums details 中庭详图中庭详图backfill soil 回填土回填土 beach sand沙滩沙沙滩沙bomb shelter detail 防空洞设计详图防空洞设计详图 brass 黄铜黄铜 bronze青铜青铜canopy corner detail 雨蓬节点大样雨蓬节点大样 cascade wall treatment 瀑布背景墙处理瀑布背景墙处理 catchwater 截水沟截水沟 ceiling light天花灯天花灯 cell drainage system 排水系统排水系统 cement水泥水泥 clay paver 粘土砖粘土砖 clear clear distance distance净距净距clear tempered glass 透明强化玻璃透明强化玻璃 compacted subgrade 素土夯实素土夯实 conc. column 混凝土柱混凝土柱 conc. slab混凝土楼板混凝土楼板 concrete block paver 混凝土地砖混凝土地砖 concrete painted 油漆混凝土油漆混凝土 concrete base 混凝土垫层混凝土垫层 concrete paver 混凝土地面混凝土地面 concrete wall 混凝土墙混凝土墙 construction brick结构砖结构砖cover ending 屋盖结束线屋盖结束线crushed gravel 碎石碎石cultured concrete 仿石混凝土仿石混凝土cultured stone 文化石文化石wall details 墙身大样墙身大样curtain wall str. mullion 幕墙结构框幕墙结构框curved 曲线面曲线面delivery access / exit 货车出入口货车出入口description 描述描述detail drawing of sp01/pi01 1号集水坑号集水坑/1/1号隔油池大样图油池大样图detail drawing of sp04 4号集水坑大样图号集水坑大样图detail of risers 踏面详图踏面详图drain to waste by others 排活水排活水enlargement plan 放大平面entry signage image入口景观标志效果图epoxy aggregate 水晶石水晶石equal 相等相等feature granite stone 特色花岗岩石块示意图意图feature wall-1 details-01 特色景观墙1详图-01 filter material 滤水陶粒滤水陶粒finish edge 完成边完成边finishes 饰面饰面fixed glass window 固定的玻璃窗固定的玻璃窗fixed steel sheet 固定钢盖板固定钢盖板flexible rubber seal 柔韧橡胶封口柔韧橡胶封口floodlight 球场专用泛光灯球场专用泛光灯floor finish 地面完成面地面完成面foot bridge-1detail 步行景观桥1详图详图generators sets 发电机房发电机房glass fin 玻璃肋玻璃肋glass mosaic tile 玻璃马赛克玻璃马赛克glassblocks 玻璃块玻璃块glazed 釉面釉面grab bar details 泳池扶手详图泳池扶手详图granite bench 花岗岩石凳花岗岩石凳granite paver 花岗岩面砖花岗岩面砖grass ring paver 植草圈铺装植草圈铺装Grass concrete 植草混凝土植草混凝土grate for lawn area 草坪区格栅草坪区格栅guard house detail 保安亭设计详图保安亭设计详图gyp. board 石膏板石膏板 high ventilation 高速通风高速通风 hollow steel 钢方通钢方通 honed 哑光面哑光面 hydrofuge paint 防水油漆防水油漆 image 示意图片示意图片 insulated glass 隔热玻璃隔热玻璃 insulation 保温隔热层保温隔热层 joint grouting 灌浆接缝灌浆接缝 landscape lighting details 景观灯具详图景观灯具详图 landscape sections 景观剖面景观剖面 lightweight concrete in-fill 填空轻质混凝土填空轻质混凝土 linear led light 灯带灯带 list of door & window schedule 门窗表门窗表 low ventilation 低速通风低速通风 marble 大理石大理石 materials schedule 物料目录物料目录 mechanical shaft 设备井设备井 metal cladded parapet 金属面板金属面板 mirror 镜面镜面 museum entrance detail 博物馆入口详图博物馆入口详图 natural granite boulders 自然景观石自然景观石 natural sand 天然砂天然砂 natural stain 天然颜料面天然颜料面 one piece removable removable basket strainer basket strainer 可移动过滤器可移动过滤器 open_below 底下空的底下空的 overflow 溢水口溢水口 painted white 油白色漆油白色漆 parapet wall detail 女儿墙大样女儿墙大样 part enlarged detail 局部放大平面局部放大平面 plain cement plastered finish 水泥砂浆抹平水泥砂浆抹平planter wall treatment 种植墙处理种植墙处理 plaster soffit 抹灰内衬抹灰内衬 polished光面光面pool planter details泳池种植详图泳池种植详图 pre-cast concrete;cast-in-place 预制混凝土预制混凝土::现场浇筑private entry road details-1 入口路设计详图入口路设计详图-1 -1 pump location 水泵位置水泵位置 pvc-based material 塑料物料塑料物料 railing details栏杆详图栏杆详图ramps sign车道位置示意图车道位置示意图recessed uplight 埋地灯详图埋地灯详图 recessed window 凹窗凹窗removable cover 活动盖板活动盖板 ripple波浪面波浪面road curb details 路沿石大样路沿石大样 rock boulders 自然石块自然石块 roof detail 屋顶详图屋顶详图 rootball 土球土球 rough粗面粗面 rubber stopper 橡胶塞橡胶塞 sandblasted喷沙面喷沙面 seatwall detail 座墙详图座墙详图 section剖面剖面 setting bed垫层垫层shotcrete ;gunite 预制混凝土预制混凝土::喷射灌浆shower details 冲浴系统详图冲浴系统详图 shower gate valve自动大门自动大门 skimmer box overflow drain 溢水篦子溢水篦子skylight details 采光天棚详图采光天棚详图 slope begun line 起坡线起坡线 slope changed line 变坡线变坡线 slope to drain 排水斜坡排水斜坡 sloping fill 找坡层找坡层 sod /clay seal 黏土层黏土层 soil种植土种植土soil mix as specified指定种植土指定种植土 soil separator/filter fabric 过滤布过滤布spike tree uplight 插地射树灯详图插地射树灯详图 spot detail节点详图节点详图spray painted grey 喷灰色油漆喷灰色油漆 sprayed grammite finish 仿石漆仿石漆 stained 染色面染色面 stainless steel fasteners 不锈钢扣件不锈钢扣件stair and planter blow-up plan-1 台阶种植详图台阶种植详图-1 -1 Stairs details 楼梯节点楼梯节点 stamped concrete 压模混凝土压模混凝土 starting point 铺装起始点铺装起始点 steel channel 槽钢槽钢 steel support 钢柱钢柱 step irons爬梯爬梯step light台阶灯台阶灯structural steel frame 钢龙骨钢龙骨sump pit cover details 集水坑盖板详图集水坑盖板详图 supporting frame主龙骨主龙骨swimming pool details景观泳池详图景观泳池详图 swimming pool lounge chair 泳池休闲椅泳池休闲椅 textured纹理面纹理面toilet details 卫生间详图卫生间详图 trash bin垃圾桶垃圾桶 tree as specified 指定乔木指定乔木 tree node支座节点支座节点 tree pit detail 树池大样树池大样 type模块模块typical paving module 标准铺装模数大样图typical section 典型剖面典型剖面typical section npu 100 main frame npu 100主骨架典型剖面剖面vapor retarded 防潮层防潮层 wall hung light 壁灯大样壁灯大样 wall mount pool light 水池侧壁灯水池侧壁灯cascade 小瀑布小瀑布 water feature drain 特色水景排水口特色水景排水口 water proofing 防水层防水层 water supply pipe 供水管供水管 waterfeature details 水景详图水景详图 waterjed 水打面水打面 waterproofing membrane 防水膜防水膜 wood timber 木材木材云线所示部分为根据业主要求所做的修改。

建筑设计中英文对照表

建筑设计中英文对照表
reference level参考标高图片
site overall arrangement场地布局
space sequence relation空间序列
specification指定、指明、详细说明书
scheme design方案设计
sketch手绘草图
sectorization功能分区
Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图
Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图
Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图
Plan平面图
Hand Drawing手绘效果图
Section剖面图
Detail详图
conceptual design概念设计
circulation analysis交通体系分析
construction drawing施工图
complete level完成面标高
details细部设计、细部大样示意图
diagram示意图、表
elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图
development design扩初设计
façade/elevation正面、立面
general development analysis城市总体发展分析
general situation survey概况
general layout plan/master plan总平面
general nature environment总体自然分析
目录:
Cover封面
Content目录
Design Explanation设计说明

建筑专业名词中英文对照

建筑专业名词中英文对照

1.设计指标:statistics用地面积:site area建筑占地面积:building foot print总建筑面积:total area建筑面积floor area,building area地上建筑面积:ground area地下建筑面积:underground area整体面积需求: Demand for built area公共绿地:public green land备用地用地:reserved land容积率:FAR建筑密度:building coverage绿地率:green ratio绿化率:green landscape ratio建筑高度:building height层数:number of floors停车位:parking unit地面停车:ground parking地下停车:underground parking使用面积:usable area公用面积:public area实用面积:effective area居住面积:living area计租面积rental area?租用面积得房率:effien开间bay进深depth跨度span坡度:slope,grade净空:clearance净高:clear height净空(楼梯间下):headroom净距:clear distance套内面积:unit constraction area公摊面积:shared public area竣工面积:辅助面积:service area结构面积:structural area交通面积:communication area,passage area共有建筑面积:common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient公用建筑面积:public building area销售面积:sales area绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio层高:floor height 净高:clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amountcoefficient住宅用地:residential area其他用地:公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities道路用地:land for roads公共绿地:public green space道路红线:road property line建筑线(建筑红线):set back line用地红线:property line,boundary line第一轮:1st round计划和程序:schedule and program工程进度表:working schedule构造材料表:list of building materials and construction设计说明:design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions项目标准:project standards总结:conclusion文本及陈述:封皮:cover目录:content技术经济指标:technical and economical index概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architecturaldesign基地分析:location analysis项目区位分析图:description of the region site and cityspace view analyze概念构思说明:chief design concept指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts概述:introduction宗旨:mission statement愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析:landscape analysis交通分析:traffic analysis生态系统:ecological system地块A:area A模型照片:model images案例分析:case study草图:sketches设计构思草图:concept sketches规划总平面图:site plan鸟瞰图:bird view功能分区图:function organization单体透视图:unit perspective1-1剖面图:section 1-1立面图:elevation沿街立面图:street elevation平面图:plan地下一层平面图:basement plan;B1 plan首层平面图:F1 plan;ground floor plan二层平面图:2F floor plan设计阶段stages of design草图sketch方案scheme初步设计preliminary design施工图working drawing平面图plan平面放大图plan in enlarged scale剖面图section立面图elevation节点详图detail drawing透视图perspective drawings鸟瞰图birds-eye view示意图schematic diagram区划图block plan位置图location示意图:schematic diagram背景介绍:project background报告书目的:purpose of report专案区位背景:Context of 。

施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表

施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表一、建筑专业基本术语建筑设计:Architectural Design施工图:Construction Drawings平面图:Floor Plan立面图:Elevation剖面图:Section细部图:Detail结构设计:Structural Design装修设计:Interior Design景观设计:Landscape Design二、建筑构件及材料墙体:Wall柱子:Column梁:Beam楼板:Floor Slab屋顶:Roof窗户:Window门:Door钢筋:Rebar混凝土:Concrete砖:Brick瓦:Tile木材:Timber三、建筑尺寸及单位长度:Length宽度:Width高度:Height直径:Diameter厚度:Thickness毫米:Millimeter (mm)厘米:Centimeter (cm)米:Meter (m)千米:Kilometer (km)英寸:Inch (in)英尺:Foot (ft)码:Yard (yd)四、建筑专业符号及图标标高:Datum Level指北针:Compass剖切符号:Cutting Plane 索引符号:Index图例:Legend比例尺:Scale注释:AnnotationTitle五、建筑专业软件及工具计算机辅助设计:ComputerAided Design (CAD)建筑信息模型:Building Information Modeling (BIM) AutoCAD:AutoCADRevit:RevitSketchUp:SketchUp3ds Max:3ds MaxPhotoshop:Photoshop施工图设中建筑专业常用中英文对照表六、建筑专业工序及施工方法地基处理:Foundation Treatment土方工程:Earthwork钢筋绑扎:Rebar Tying模板工程:Formwork混凝土浇筑:Concrete Pouring砌体施工:Masonry Construction屋面施工:Roof Construction装饰工程:Finishing Work现场安装:Site Installation预制构件:Prefabricated Component七、建筑安全及规范建筑安全:Building Safety施工规范:Construction Code防火等级:Fire Rating抗震设防:Seismic Protection无障碍设计:Accessibility Design环境保护:Environmental Protection节能标准:Energy Efficiency Standards 建筑法规:Building Regulations八、建筑功能分区办公区:Office Area住宅区:Residential Area商业区:Commercial Area教学区:Educational Area医疗区:Medical Area文娱区:Recreational Area交通枢纽:Transport Hub公共空间:Public Space九、建筑风格及流派古典主义:Classicism现代主义:Modernism后现代主义:Postmodernism折衷主义:Eclecticism功能主义:Functionalism解构主义:Deconstructivism表现主义:Expressionism环境主义:Environmentalism十、建筑服务系统供水系统:Water Supply System排水系统:Drainage System供电系统:Power Supply System通风系统:Ventilation System空调系统:Air Conditioning System暖通系统:Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)消防系统:Fire Protection System通讯系统:Communication System通过这份对照表,我们希望能够帮助建筑专业人员在国际项目中更好地沟通和交流。

建筑专业词汇中英对照版

建筑专业词汇中英对照版

1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design具体设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as built drawing3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity4GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard house5ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed 二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornice6WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window 空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinth7FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist 硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.CSlab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2%坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trench8DOORS//WINDOWS门窗木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door 门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver,shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge 闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock 拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glass9STAIR/LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole 扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaft10BUILDING MATERIAL建筑材料10.1Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cementsheet10.2Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand 细砂fine sand10.3Cement/Mortar/Concrete 水泥、砂浆、混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concrete10.4Facing/Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plaster10.5Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐解决的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboo10.6Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape) 槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steelshape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel 10.7Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass 青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅lead10.8Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resin10.9Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washer10.10Paint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish 银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子putty11OTHER其它建筑术语11.1Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道piping11.2Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site 厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model11.3Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting 光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature 恒湿constant humidity噪音noise 隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proof11.4Name Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technician11.5Drafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards andspecification adopted图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale...平面示意图schematic plan of......平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes 剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page 图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing...布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line 轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram 三角形triangle 五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter公斤/立方米kilogram/cubic meter英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension 变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension 内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity比例percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance 净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。

建筑设计中英对照表

建筑设计中英对照表

建筑设计中英对照表●房屋各部分 Parts of house屋面 roof屋脊 ridge坡屋顶 pitched roof单坡屋顶 pent roof, lean-to roof人字屋顶 gable roof四坡顶 hipped roof屋面排水沟 valley卷材防水屋面 membrane roof找平层 screed-coat防水层 damp-proof course泛水 flashing屋顶层 garret阁楼 penthouse, loft, attic天台 roof-deck晒台 drying stage组合烟囱 chimney stack屋檐 eave屋面排水 roofing drainage檐沟,明沟 gutter水落管 down-pipe, downspout雨棚 canopy, awning柱廊 colonnade走廊 corridor中庭 atrium山墙 gable女儿墙 parapet山花 pediment隅石砌 quoins阳台 balcony, veranda阳台栏杆 balustrade阳台栏杆柱 baluster, banister平台 terrace台阶 steps梯子 ladder梯级 step楼梯 staircase(=step)楼梯踏步平板 tread楼梯踏步竖板 riser楼梯休息平台 landing直角转弯平台quarter-space landing 梯宽 run of stair梯高 rise of stair楼梯扶手 rail, railing回转梯corkscrew staircase,caracole 踏步突沿 nosing窗子 window百叶窗 blinds, louvers旋转窗 balance window平开窗,窗叶 casement窗扇 sash中旋窗 awning window上下推拉窗double-hung window 屋顶通气窗 clerestory门窗亮子 transom窗框 window frame窗台 sill,cill采光顶 sunroof天窗 sunlight老虎窗 dormer-window通风窗 ventlight落地窗 French window墙壁 wall承重墙 bearing wall隔间 partition空心墙 cavity wall防火隔断(分区) compartmentation剪力墙 shear panel墙裙 wainscot窗间墙 pier幕墙 curtain wall电梯 elevator, lift自动扶梯 escalator地板,楼面 floor夹层楼面 entresol,mezzanine楼座 balcony楼板 slab天花板 ceiling壁炉 andiron,fireplace,grate地下室 basement防火 fire-cut防火门 fire door耐热涂料 heat-resisting paints绝热 heat insulation门槛 head-rail, sill柱子 column,post,pillar柱头 column cap, head斜撑 knee brace悬索 catenary梁 beam基础梁 grade beam钢板梁 plate girder工字梁 I-beam过梁 lintel, lintol, head椽子 purlin基础 foundation碎石垫层 hard core混凝土地基 concrete foundation 基座、柱础 pedestal独立基础 isolated footing放大基础 spreading footing条形基础 strip footing筏式基础 mat foundation浮筏基础 floating foundation 沉箱基础 caisson化粪池 cesspool, septic tank 伸缩缝 expansion joint冷桥 thermal bridge散水 wash, apron披水板 weathering-board桁架 truss组合桁架 composite truss框架 framework模板 formwork拱券 arch穹顶 dome平拱 flat arch筒拱 vault, vaulted roof半圆穹顶 concha瓦 shingle, tile砖 brick瓷砖 ceramic tile玻璃砖 glass blocks大理石 marble花岗岩 granite水磨石 terrazzo砌块 masonry混凝土 concrete预制混凝土 pre-cast concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete钢筋 steel reinforcement水泥 cement抹灰,灰泥 plaster, stucco熟石灰hydrate of lime, slaked-lime 砂浆 mortar抹灰层 floated coat饰面 finish木砖 grounds, timber brick石膏 gypsum石膏板 plaster slab夹胶玻璃 plyglass胶合板 plywood, clip-board脚手架 scaffolding悬臂 cantilever叠涩,牛腿 corbel遮阳 sun shading●制图与构图用语草图 sketch, draft图纸 drawing施工图 working drawings工程 project方案 plan总图 grid总平面 site平面 floor立面 elevation正立面 facade剖面 section详图 detail门厅上部 upper foyer比例尺 scale=透视图,表现图 rendering透视 perspective轴测isometric perspectiveAxonometric projection轴线 axis建筑面积 floor area, architecture area 相对标高 relative elevation/level层高,净空 headroom, headway室内 interior室外 exterior室内装修 interior decoration装饰 ornament广场 square, plaza, public square流线 circulation解构 deconstruction空间 space, spatial比例 proportion统一 unity均衡 balance协调 harmony尺度 scale韵律 rhythm风格 style功能 function关系 relationship●房屋House高层建筑high-rise building社区housing complex家舍house茅舍cottage平房one-story house,bungalow,plain-house二楼two-story house公寓(建筑) apartment house公寓(房间) apartment(flat)(英)别墅villa花园洋房garden house寄宿舍dormitory(美)供膳出租房间board and lodging出租房间room for rent(美)乡村旅舍country inn供膳寄宿舍boardinghouse大厦mansions, edifice大楼building预制装配式房屋 pre-fabricate house 小木屋 shack一个单元 one unit车库 garage报告厅auditorium, lecture hall多功能厅multi-use hall阅览室 browsing room, reading room 茶室refreshment room操作间cab, utility room●居住Dwelling套房 suit主人套房 master suit门厅,前厅 lobby大厅 hall, main hall过厅 gallery起居间 living RM,family RM聚会厅gathering RM,keeping RM休息厅 lounge, sitting RM客厅 parlor衣帽间 cloakroom更衣、衣橱间 walk-in-closet, W.I.C.厨房 kitchen餐厅 dinning room早餐厅 nook, breakfast room食品、餐具间 pantry, butlery浴室,洗手间 bathroom盥洗室 toilet room卫生间 water closet, W.C.前室,门厅 foyer寝室,卧房 bedroom主人房 master bedroom书斋,书房 study, library工作室,画室 studio私室,书斋 den化妆室 boudoir, dressing RM, powder RM 婴儿室 nursery客房 guestroom壁厨 closet, ambry洗衣间 laundry room地窖 cellar储藏室 storage健身房 exercise RM服务入口 service entry换鞋处 mud room游艺室 games room活动室 activities room音乐室 music alcove工人房 maid bedroom台球室 billiards room温室 greenhouse●家具Furniture方桌 square table圆桌 round table长方桌 rectangle table伸缩桌 extension table小桌 side table凳子 stool有肘的椅子 armchair摇椅,安乐椅 rocking chair藤椅 rattan chair塑料椅 plastic chair帆布椅 deck chair折椅 folding chair沙发 sofa长椅 couch桌子,餐桌 table玻璃桌子 glass table塑料桌子 acrylic table木制饭桌 wooden-table●庭院Yard家宅院 messuage门廊 porch, covered porch敞廊 loggia前院 front yard(美);forecourt 中院(英) court yard后院 back-yard(美)侧院 quiet yard小庭院 garth天井 patio, patios, hypaethral 花园 garden树篱 hedge围场 enclosure花架 arbor bower草坪 lawn花坛 flowerbed灌木 bush, brush撒水器 sprinkler假山 rockery亭子,阁楼 pavillion小径 path车道 driveway游泳池 pool围墙 fence●前门Front door会发谐音钟声的门door chime 警报器 buzzer门铃 doorbell门环 doorknocker窥孔 peephole门把 knob门柱 doorjamb锁眼 keyhole转门 swinging door折门 fold-away (accordion) door●冷暖气Cooling and heating电风扇electric fan煤气暖炉gas heater (stove)石油暖炉kerosene heater(=stove) 电暖炉electric heater(=stove)暖气片panel heating散热器radiator冷气机air cooler空调机air-conditioner中央暖气central heating(system) 局部暖气space heating●几何名词直线 line曲线 curve圆弧 arc圆 circle椭圆 ellipse三角形 triangle正方形 square矩形 rectangle多边形 polygon螺旋线 spiral平行六面体parallelepiped球体 sphere半球 hemisphere●相关专业名称结构structure电气electric work给排水plumbing暖通HVAC,Heating/Ventilation/Air Condition 城市规划city planning●其他GRC玻璃纤维增强复合材料(Glass-fiber Reinforced Composite) PVC聚氯乙烯建构tectonic风格style古典主义Classicalism哥特复兴式Gothic Revival巴洛克风格Baroque洛可可Rococo文艺复兴Renaissance帕拉迪奥风格Palladian新艺术运动Art Nouveau理性主义Rationalism折衷主义Eclecticism粗野主义Brutalism风格主义Mannerism构成主义Constructivism国际主义风格International Style 功能主义Functionalism表现主义Expressionism现代主义Modernism新古典主义Neo-Classicism可持续建筑 Sustainable Architecture。

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表

施工图中英文对照词汇表设计图 layout;design施工图 final平面图 plan立面图 elevation轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing;detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图 record drawing修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing; as-built drawing图名title图号drawn No.比例scale温度temperature设计温度 design temperature湿度humidity流量flow流速flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F)公称直径 nominal diameter(DN)外径outside diameter(OD)内径inside diameter(ID)一览表 list; breviate; catalogue毛重gross weight净重net weight支座saddle支架support吊架cradle 间距distance; clearance; spacing 跨距span焊接welding焊缝weld; welding seam; bead 石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint青铅接口 lead joint承口、大头hub; bell; socket插口、小头spigot压力试验 pressure test水压试验 hydraulic test渗漏leakage关闭close型号、类型type; model尺寸、体积size; volume额定功率 rating power额定转速 rotating speed授权经销商authorized dealers原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商the sole Chinese distributor工程管理,设计,施工,服务,或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service,or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial &Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control 个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control节能Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDCControlHVAC总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用 System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本 System and equipment selection, efficiency andoperating cost和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments 监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作 Monitoring project progress, delivery time andconstruction work设备购买,运输,质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery andwarranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to theinspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1)对焊法兰: WELDING NECK FLANGE 2)平焊法兰: SLIP-ON FLANGE3)衬环法兰: CLADDED FLANGE4)突面法兰: RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE) 5)凸面法兰: MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6)凹面法兰: FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7)榫面法兰: TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8)槽面法兰: GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE) 9)法兰盖:BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1)螺栓:BOLT2)双头螺柱: STUD3)螺母:NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1)石棉橡胶板: ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2)缠绕垫:SPIRAL WOUND GASKET 3)橡胶垫:RUBBER GASKET4)金属包垫: METAL JACKETED GASKET 5)石墨垫:GRAPHITE GASKET6)聚四氟乙烯: PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用1)铝平垫:ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2)透镜垫:LENS RING3)齿形垫:TOOTHED GASKET4)椭圆垫:OVAL RING5)八角垫:OCTAGONAL RING6)Ω垫:“Ω” GASKET7)双锥垫:CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1)地脚螺栓: ANCHOR BOLT2)模板:TEMPLATE3)锚板:ANCHOR PLATE 4)基础构件: FOUNDATION COMPONENT5)筋板:RIB3 梯子平台1)梯子:LADDER2)平台:PLATFORM3)钢隔板:GRATING4)槽钢梁:CHANNEL BEAM5)立柱:POST6)扶手:HANDRAIL7)扁钢:PLAT BAR8)踏步:LADDER RUNG9)连接板:CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG) 10)安全门:SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR 11)角钢:ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1)椭圆封头: HEAD2)平盖:PLAT COVER3)半球形:HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4)碟形封头: DISHED HEAD5)锥形:CONICAL HEAD 6)折边锥形: FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7)锥段:CONICAL SECTION8)筒体:SHELL9)多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL10)内筒:INNER SHELL11)层板:LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座:SADDLE耳座:SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET) 1)垫板:WEAR PLATE (OR PAD) 2)底板:BASE PLATE3)筋板:RIB4)腹板:CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1)筒体:CYLINDER2)盖板:COVER PLATE3)底板:BASE PLATE4)垫板:PAD5)筋板:RIB6)通气孔:VENT HOLE7)进出口:ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1)腿座:SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1)接管:NOZZLE2)管台:NECK3)补强圈:REIN. RING4)加强圈:STIFF. RING 5)铭牌:NAME PLATE6)接地板:EARTH LUG 7)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE 8)防涡流挡板: VORTEX BREAKER9)液位计:LEVEL GAUGE10)视镜:GLASSES11)补强管:REIN. NOZZLE12)筋板:RIB13)弯头:ELBOW14)管: PIPE15)垫板:PAD PLATE16)人孔:MANHOLE17)手孔:HANDHOLE 18)组合视镜: COMBINED GLASSES19)内爬梯:INTERNAL LADDER20)内部扶手: INTERNAL HANDRAIL21)垫圈:WASHER22)吊耳:LIFTING LUG23)管轴式吊耳: LIFTING TRUNNIONS24)板式吊耳: PLATE LIFTING LUG 25)内件:INTERNALS26)支承圈:SUPPORT RING27)夹、卡子: CLIP28)保温圈:INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29)弯管:BEND PIPE30)防火螺母: FIREPROOF NUT31)角钢:ANGLE STEEL32)管帽:PIPE CAP33)凸缘:PAD34)丝堵:THREADED PLUG 35)一般挡板: BAFFLE36)预焊件:PREWELDED PARTS 37)管架:PIPE RACK38)安全阀:SAFETY VALVE 39)除沫器:DEMISTER40)激冷环:QUENCH RING41)下降管:DOWNCOMER 42)溢流管:OVERFLOW NOZZLE 43)螺钉:SCREW44)铆钉:RIVET45)锚栓:ANCHOR46)销钉:PIN47)夹具:JIG 48)填料箱:PACKING BOX49)填料压盖: PACKING GLAND50)填料:PACKING51)锥顶:CONE ROOF52)拱顶:COVE ROOF53)加热盘管或蛇管: COIL 54)壁板:SHELL PLATE 55)底板:BASE PLATE 56)边缘板:SIDE PLATE57)中幅板:MIDDLE PLATE58)液封槽:LIQUID SEAL 59)消防装置: FIREFIGHTING DEVICE 60)排水槽:DRAIN 61)夹套筒体: JACKET SHELL 62)夹套封头: JACKET ELLIP HEAD 63)插入管:SETIN NOZZLE64)复合板:CLAD PLATE65)衬里:LINING 66)堆焊层:DEPOSITED LAYER 67)高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE 68)高压螺栓: HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1)管束:BUNDLE2)管板:TUBESHEET 3)折流板:TRANSVERSE BAFFLE 4)弓形折流板: SEGMENTAL BAFFLE 5)支持板:SUPPORT PLATE6)换热管:TUBE7)定距管:SPACER8)挡管: DUMMY TUBE9)拉杆:TIE ROD 10)防冲板:IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11)滑道杆:GUIDE ROD (BAR)12)旁路挡板: SEAL STRIP13)分程隔板: PASS PARTITION14)壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE 15)密封条:SEAL STRIP16)U形管:U TUBE17)中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18)浮动管板: FLOATING TUBESHEET19)浮头盖:FLOATING HEAD COVER 20)浮头盖法兰: FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE 21)钩圈:BACKING DEVICE22)平盖管箱: CHANNEL23)凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL24)外头盖:SHELL COVER 25)防送支耳: ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26)防松螺栓: ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27)环首螺钉: EYE BOLT28)顶丝:JACK SCREW29)膨胀节:EXPANSION JOINT30)波纹膨胀节: BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31)排污口:DRAIN32)放空口:VENT33)堰板:WEIR34)釜式锥段: CONICAL SECTION35)偏心锥段: ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36)鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1)塔盘:TRAY2)吊柱:DAVIT3)支持圈:SUPPORT RING4)降液管(板): DOWNCOMER5)填料:PACKING6)填充物:FILLING7)分布器:DISTRIBUTOR8)再分布器: REDISTRIBUTOR9)泡罩:BUBBLE CAP10)浮阀:FLOATING VALVE11)溢流堰:OVERFLOW WEIR12)受液堰:SEAL PAN13)入口堰:INLET WEIR14)出口堰:OUTLET WEIR15)筛板:SIEVE PLATE16)内件:INTERNALS17)限位板:STOPPER18)拉杆:TIE ROD19)防溅溢流板: DECK20)碎流挡板: STREAM BREAKER21)预焊件:PREWELDED PART22)管架:BRACKET23)栅板:GRATING24)支承块:SUPPORT BLOCK25)就位吊耳: RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1)壳体纵环焊缝: L&C WELD OF SHELL2)接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3)接管与法兰焊缝:NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4)带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝:NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5)管口方位图: NOZZLE ORIENTATION6)××剖面图:SECTION “××”7)××向视图:VIEW “××”8)法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9)管板凸缘与筒体焊缝:TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10)管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11)搭接焊缝: LAP WELD12)搭接角焊缝: LAP FILLET WELD13)焊后磨平: RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14)氩弧焊:TIG(TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS) ARC WELD 15)着色检测: PENETRANT EXAMINATION16)磁粉检测: MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17)×××详图:DETAIL OF ×××18)“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19)“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT 20)换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21)强度焊:STRENGTH WELDED22)密封焊:SEAL WELDED23)强度胀:STRENGTH EXPANDED24)贴胀:LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1)装配图:ASS’Y DWG2)部件图:COM’T DWG3)零件图:PARTS DWG4)零部件图:PART & COM’T DWG5)内件图:INTERNALS DWG6)外部构件图: EXTERNALS DWG7)剖面:SECTION8)详图:DETAILS9)俯视图:VERTICAL VIEW10)侧视图:LATERAL VIEW11)固定端:FIXED SIDE12)滑动端:SLIDING SIDE13)镇静钢:KILLED STEEL14)沸腾钢:RIMMED STEEL15)不锈钢:STAINLESS STELL16)双向钢:DUPLEX STEEL17)热轧的:HOT-ROLLED18)冷轧的:COLD-ROLLED19)淬火的:QUENCH20)正火的:NORMALIZE21)退火的:ANNEAL22)回火的:TEMPER23)固溶:SOLUTION24)可拆的:REMOVABLE25)手工电弧焊: SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或 MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26)埋弧焊:SUBMERGED ARC WELD27)定位焊:TACK WELD28)点焊:SPOT WELD29)连续焊:CONTINUOUS WELD30)间断焊:INTERMITTENT WELD 31)焊后热处理: PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)32)红丹:RED-LEAD33)镀锌:GALVANIZATION34)酸洗钝化: PICKLING35)泪孔:WEEP HOLE36)半圆孔:SEMICIRCLE37)长圆孔:LONG ROUND HOLE38)对开:OPPOSITE ORIENTED39)削薄过渡: TAPERED TRANSITION40)与封头内壁吻合:AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41)组焊后加工: MACHINED AFTER WELDING42)法兰密封面待组焊后加工:THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING 43)安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION 44)热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT45)(由)制造厂(决定)最终尺寸:FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46)衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47)修改版次: REVISION48)标记:MARKED49)管口标高、尺寸和等级:ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1) FLUID (OR MEDIUM):介质2) FLAMMABLE:易燃3) HAZARDOUS:危害性的4) TOXIC:毒性5) LETHAL:致死的6) SPEC. GRAV.:密度(填充物的)7) DEW POINT:露点8) DESIGN PRESSURE:设计压力9) DESIGN TEMPERATURE:设计温度10)OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力(温度)11)MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE:最大操作压力(温度)12)JOINT EFFICENCY:焊接接头系数13)CORROSION ALLOWANCE:腐蚀裕度14)INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND):保温层厚度(暖、冷、声)15)ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION:超声波检测16)RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION:射线检测17)HYDROSTATIC TEST:水压试验18)PHNEUMATIC TEST:气压试验19)LEAKAGE TEST:气密性试验20)KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST:煤油渗透试验21)AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST:氨渗透试验22)HEAT TRANSFER AREA:换热面积23)TRIANGULAR PATTERN:三角形排列24)SQUARE PATTERN:正方形排列25)SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE:安全阀启跳压力26)RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力27)NET WEIGHT:净重N.W28)EMPTY WEIGHT:空重 E.W 29)WEIGHT WITH WATER:充水重30)TOTAL WEIGHT:总重 T.W31)VACUUM:真空32)FULL VACUUM:全真空 F.V33)CAPACITY:容积34)MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT最低金属应力温度35)INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验36)IMPACT TEST:冲击试验37)IMPACT SPECIMEN:冲击试样38)CHARPY IMPACT TEST:夏比冲击试验39)MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY:最小冲击功40)V-NOTCH: V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1)采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格:FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726REQUIREMENTS2)焊接采用电焊,焊条牌号为×××:SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3)补充技术要求: SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4)未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5)板材以正火状态供货:THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6)除图中注明外,焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定,法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANTFLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7)未注圆角为Rx:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8)未注倒角为××:UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9)“A”与“B”配钻:“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER10)“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11)含××半圆孔:×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES C OUNTED10 常用介质1) HYDROGEN:氢气2) OXYGEN:氧气3) NITROGEN:氮气4) CARBON OXIDE:一氧化碳5) CARBON DIOXIDE:二氧化碳6) HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S):硫化氢7) AMMONIA (NH3):氨8) METHANOL:甲醇9) INERT GAS:惰性气10)LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS):液化石油气11)SOUR GAS:酸性12)ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水:13)SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS):合成气14)SHIFTED GAS:变换气15)RECYCLE GAS:循环气16)POLYMETER:聚合物17)DIESEL:柴油18)METHANE:甲烷19)RESIDUE OIL:渣油20)CRUDE OIL:原油11 其他1) LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. :附表号2) ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. :管口方位文件号3) PROJ. NO. :项目号4) PROCESS DATA SHEET:工艺数据表5) PERSONNEL PROT:人员保护6) FIRE PROOFING:防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警设计图design施工图constraction drawing , final平面图plan , arrangement drawing立面图elevation, side view轴测图、透视图isometric drawing;详图、大样图、接点图detail drawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flow speed一览表list;breviate;catalogue, detail summary支座 saddle for transform face and foundation for equipments, 支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor能量恢复系统Energy Recovery Systems工作现场,工地jobsiteplus:系统原理图 P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram)大小头reducer盲板法兰 spectacle flange盲板 blind flange。

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real level
绝对标高
recessed uplight
埋地上射灯
seating plaza
休息广场
setting out plan
定位图
sidewalk
人行道
site plan
总平面
skylight
采光天棚
slop

spike mounted tree uplight
插地射树灯
step light
landscape ratio
绿地率
lawn area drain outlet
区域围排水口
levels and drainage plan
排水及竖向设计图
lighting plan
灯具布置平面图
linear led light
灯带
loading area
装卸区
lot boundary
用地红线
lower pond
water point
给水点
平面图
-1st floor plan
地下一层平面
1st floor plan
一层平面
-2ndfloor plan
地下二层平面
2nd floor plan
二层平面
-3rdfloor plan
地下三层平面
3rd floor plan
三层平面
4th floor plan
四层平面
exterior
室外
FAR
容积率
feature granite stone
特色花岗岩石头
fiber optic lighting
光纤灯
finish floor level
完成面标高
flood light
泛光灯
floor drain outlet
铺地地面排水口
floor sidelight
步行道路灯
future shipment loading dock
现浇钢筋混凝土柱
cast-in situ r.c.wall
台阶灯
street light
路灯
surface
地上
surf parking
地上停车位
swimming pool
游泳池
technique center
技术中心
tilting unloading platform
卸料平台
top of curblevel
路缘顶标高
地下车库入口
berm height
土坡高度
bollard light
矮柱灯
bottom of level
水底标高
building area
建筑占地面积
car entrance
车行入口
construction description
建筑构造说明
construction limit
建筑控制线
contour
行政管理中心
advanced research
高级研究室
air defense exit
人防出口
air duct
风井
alstonia scholaris
糖膠樹/黑板木
apron
散水
archis pintoi 'golden glory'
金花生
atrium
中庭
auditorium
大会堂
balcony
天台
跌落景观水池
maintenance area
维修区
new warehouse
新建仓库
number of floors
建筑层数
number of parking
停车位
office
办公区
over flow drain
溢水口
p&ip reserved utilities
预留公用设施区
parking ratio
停车率
pavement
人行道/场地铺砌
paving pattern-d
铺装图案-d
pedestrian ent
人行主入口
piping plan
总平面管线综合图
planting area
种植区
planting area drain-1
植栽区排水口-1
pond
水池
raw material silos
原料仓
建筑中英文对照表
类型
英文
中文
备注
总图
1st floor ratio
建筑密度
20mradius coverage
20m浇灌半径
absolute height of building
建筑最高点黄海高程
basement
地下室
basement limit
地下一层外轮廓线
basement parking entrance
等高线
courtyard
庭院
design altitude
设计高程
display area
展示区
drainage
排水沟
drainage plan
排水平面图
drive way
车行道
economic index
经济技术指标
expanded plant
扩建厂房
expanded utility area
扩展公用设施区
带盖板的排水沟
trench sub-surface drain
种植区地下排水管
underground parking
地下停车位
utility area
公用设施区
wall light
墙灯
warehouse
仓库
water feature drain
特色水景排水口
water feature light
水下射灯
top of railinglevel
栏杆顶标高
top of walllevel
墙顶标高
total construction area
总建筑面积
total construction area counted in far
计容积率总建筑面积
total land area
总用地面积
trench drain
5th floor plan
五层平面
above maintenance area
维修区上空
above palletizing area
包装区上空
above warehouse
仓库上空
access private lift
专用梯入口
access/exit private parking
私车出入口
administrative center
bambusa mutabilis
黃竹仔
basement parking exit
地下车库出口
beam

blow-up plan
放大平面
botanical name
植物名稱
cafeteria
食 堂
callistemon viminalis
串錢柳
canopy
雨蓬
cast-in situ r.c.column
预留卸货平台
grade elevation
总平面竖向布置图
grass land
绿化
height of building
建筑高度
height of wall /railing
墙/栏杆高度
high pointlevel
分水线
irrigation plan
灌溉点布置平面
landscape plans
景观平面图
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