实例讲解初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案
【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam(水坝).Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. dam B. finger C. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷,老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。
【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)?A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to workon it. 5 , they invented their first working system.The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's15 in all types of stores all over the world.1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular9. A. it B. him C. her D. them10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since12. A. between B. among C. during D. in13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。
(英语)初中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)初中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空I used to hate scary films. I didn't understand 1 some people wanted to scare2 on purpose. But now I love them. Sometimes I watch them by myself; sometimes I watch them with my sister.3 , I will have a cushion(靠垫) nearby to4 my face especially for bad parts, but I still enjoy watching them. As a5 , I have to watch something “happy” afterwards to take my mind off them,Watching scary films is 6 going on a roller coaster(过山车). Many people ride it for the 7 that comes from being scared without actually being in 8 . As I am truly scared of the roller coaster, watching scary films is my way of 9 this. And it is interesting, especially 10 it is a film you haven't seen before. You can try and 11 what's goingto happen.12 I saw a film called The Strangers by myself. In the film, a group of people with scary masks(面具) attacked(攻击) a couple's house. 13 some reason I had to keep stopping the video and doing 14 else, like checking e mails or reading a bit of my book. It took me five hours to finish seeing the film. It's hard to believe, isn't it?Scary films make me 15 but excited, I know I will continue to scare myself.1. A. when B. where C. why D. which2. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves3. A. For example B. At last C. To be honest D. In the way4. A. cover B. beat C. put D. drop5. A. rule B. joke C. job6. A. like B. as C. in D. with7. A. kindness B. excitement C. success D. sadness8. A. trouble B. fear C. danger D. fun9. A. dreaming B. experiencing C. watching D. finding10. A. once B. although C. because D. if11. A. create B. plan C. guess D. ask12. A. Happily B. Shortly C. Finally D. Recently13. A. For B. From C. To D. At14. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing15. A. happy B. scared C. upset D. angry【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了自己为什么喜欢看恐怖电影。
初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom. I can still 1 the first Halloween holiday I had in 2 .On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkinto school 3 us. I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth.In the afternoon, we 4 the Halloween costumes and had a parade in school. Some of the costumes were funny, but some of them 5 scary. I chose to wear a Superman costume.I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked 6 was" trick or treat" in the evening. After 7 , I went outside with a bag. I 8 o get a lot of candies from my neighbors.At first, I was a bit nervous, 9 when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, "Trick or treat!" My 10 was very low, so low that I could 11 hear myself speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave12 two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I can't remember13 houses I visited, but I can remember how many 14 I got — I got 91 that day, and I was so happy.What a 15 Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!1. A. spend B. remind C. remember D. enjoy2. A. China B. Australia C. England D. America3. A. to B. with C. for D. of4. A. wore B. washed C. sold D. kept5. A. tasted B. smelled C. sounded D. looked6. A. best B. worst C. longest D. shortest7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. sleeping8. A. offeredc B. ontinued C. hoped D. refused9. A. but B. so C. though D. or10. A. height B. wish C. price D. voice11. A. hardly B. sometimes C. often D. mostly12. A. them B. us C. her D. me13. A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how far14. A. candies B. houses C. cards D. presents15. A. busy B. happy C. relaxing D. boring【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者在美国过万圣节的事,迄今为止已经过了15个万圣节,他希望每个月都是万圣节。
[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案.doc
初中完型填空题解题技巧一、完形填空的特点是什么?完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题,难易程度与初中教材相当,词数在180-250左右。
文中平均每隔25个词左右设一空。
人名、地名、日期等不在设空之列。
隔词数越少,题目越难;反之亦然。
文体多以记叙文为主,首句通常不设空。
考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。
完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字,不认得字、词语的情况下,能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思,然后把答案填入空白处,使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。
它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去,考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
二、完形填空题的设置方法1. 句子层次的设空(从词汇、惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用方面进行设计)指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子便可选出答案的题目,包括词义识别,同义词辨析,英语惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用。
例1:When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of(养成…的习惯) taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you'll be doing it without thinking. ( ) 86. A. hang themup B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away 例2:Only Mother's Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you 16 . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels 18 . ( )16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly ( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes ( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy 2. 句群层次的设空(从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力) 指根据上下文的内容,经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。
初中英语完形填空解题技巧详讲(共41张ppt)
找前后出现的表情感的词 按照“情感一致” 选择正确答案
逻辑关系法
and
One day, his father gave him some ________ and asked him to buy some goldfish.
A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
大战完形填空
解题步骤
“2+1”
➢ 两步走 ✓ 结合选项看本句 ✓ 结合选项看上下句
➢ 一回头
解题技巧
➢ “选项+关键词”突破法 ➢ 逻辑关系法 ➢ 词义复现法 ➢ 常识判断法
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
找前后出现的动词 按照“发生顺序” 选择正确答案
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——动词
“Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you_______ special care?”
【英语】中考英语初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.完形填空A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying" Help! Pain! Help!". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America."I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. "By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly."I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests2. A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of4. A. how B. what C. where D. when5. A. So B. And C. But D. As6. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked7. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier8. A. with B. on C. to D. at9. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully10. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. the email【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。
【初中英语】七年级英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
【初中英语】七年级英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语完形填空1.完形填空Dear Annie,Thank you 1 your letter. I'm glad you like your school.I go to school from Monday 2 Friday. We 3 four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things 4 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we have 5 . On Tuesday afternoon some of 6 have a 7 class and on Thursday afternoon some have a drawing class. On Friday afternoon, we practice 8 English. My Chinese friends would like 9 with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn't it great?On Saturdays and Sundays I 10 go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time with my family there.Yours,Henry1. A. to B. of C. for D. with2. A. to B. on C. for D. with3. A. has B. having C. have D. had4. A. doing B. does C. do D. to do5. A. sport B. sports C. some sport D. a sport6. A. we B. us C. them D. they7. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang8. A. speak B. to speak C. speaks D. speaking9. A. to talk B. talk C. talks D. talking10. A. don't B. doesn't C. not D. can't【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:安妮写给丹尼的信,介绍了她一周的学习生活和周末的活动情况。
(英语)九年级下册英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)九年级下册英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Most kids fall into the world of TV long before they enter school. 70%of the child care centers use 1 every day.The TV, as a modern invention, can be a 2 thing. Students can learn about 3 on nature shows, and parents can keep up with 4 events on the evening news. No doubt about it—TV can be an excellent educator and entertainer. 5 too much TV can be harmful.A recent survey shows that kids in the United States watch about 4 hours of TV a day. Scientists suggest that kids older than 2 should watch 6 2 hours of TV a day. If kids spend more than 4 hours per day watching TV, they are more likely to be overweight. If kids view violent events, such as 7 and killing on TV, they are also more likely to believe that the world is not safe and that something bad will 8 them.And, according to scientists, kids 9 age 2 should have no 'screen time'(TV, DVDs, videotapes, computers or video games)at all. The first 2 years is a very important time for children's brain to develop. Watching TV may 10 their exploring and learning abilities.1. A. TV B. computers C. radio D. MP3 players2. A. bad B. good C. common D. different3. A. Maths B. languages C. wildlife D. China4. A. the oldest B. the farthest C. the most special D. the latest5. A. Or B. But C. And D. As6. A. no more than B. more than C. no less than D. over7. A. fighting B. running C. playing D. chatting8. A. on B. with C. happen to D. look after9. A. older B. under C. above D. younger10. A. effect B. correct C. collect D. affect【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述看电视的优点和缺点。
(英语)中考英语初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。
It's natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they're with their parents. They say that their parents don't 1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they're strict with their children; and they 2 give their children a free hand. It's true that parents often find it 3 to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot (当场) without 5 thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they've 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and don't like their 7 to be broken(打断) by something unexpected. Young people often 8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just don't want to be like anyone 9 . For many years, you will be completely under your parents' control. If you plan to 10 your life, you'd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you. 11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility(责任感), they will certainly believe you, and you can do 12 you want to do.1. A. lie B. understand C. look after D. love2. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually3. A. easy B. possible C. interesting D. difficult4. A. how B. what C. who D. where5. A. a little B. many C. a bit D. much6. A. growing up B. grown up C. growing old D. grown old7. A. health B. plans C. children D. work8. A. cause B. make C. think D. keep9. A. important B. famous C. else D. others10. A. control B. save C. improve D. kill11. A. If B. As C. After D. While12. A. all B. which C. that D. what【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)A;(12)D;【解析】【分析】⑴句意:他们说他们的父母不理解他们。
(英语)九年级下册英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)九年级下册英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施)for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. "Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.1. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner2. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor3. A. that B. what C. which D. where4. A. and B. but C. so D. or5. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating6. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember7. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up8. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema9. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid10. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起,她变得比以前胖了很多,医生建议她每天锻炼。
中考初中英语完形填空解题技巧与练习(带答案)
中考初中英语完形填空解题技巧与练习(带答案)中考完形填空解题技巧从完型填空的命题形式来看,待填充的10个填空不是孤立存在的,而是处在一整篇文章的大背景之中的。
从这个角度,完型文章实际上是由未知信息(即10处填空)和已知信息(即10处填空之外的那些可以阅读到的信息)组成的。
在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤,反复训练,使自己在短时间内有一个比较好的成绩。
第一步就是通读全文,领会大意,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。
1.通读全文,领会大意完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。
单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子,根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。
而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。
所以在做题前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是绝不可省的一步。
2. 紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
分析时应注意以下几点:(1) 当遇到一个需要填的词时,首先要考虑这个词在句子中的成分是什么?词性是什么?(2) 如果需要填的是名词,就要考虑名词的单复数和所有格形式。
(3) 如果需要填的是形容词或副词,就应考虑是用原级或是比较级,还是最高级。
(4) 如果需要填的是动词,则要考虑动词的时态,语态,人称变化,语气以及非谓语动词(不定式和动词-ing形式)的一般式,被动式和完成式等。
(5) 如果需要填空的是介词,则要注意固定搭配的用法。
(6) 如果需要填的是冠词,则要注意是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。
(7) 另外要注意一些固定句型。
3. 瞻前顾后,全文贯通短文中每个空白处的正确答案和气上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。
(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a(n) 1 boy. His parents divorced(离婚)when he was two years old. He lived with his 2 and grandmother. 3 the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4 wrong with his grandmother's head. He 5 his grandmother well. At the same time,he got 6 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a7 in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had8 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.He called 9 a "Sunshine Boy". He 10 happy every day. But when the reporter asked him 11 he was really so happy,he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12 that when he was unhappy,he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 .What a good boy! We should learn from him.1. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite2. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother3. A. At B. In C. For D. To4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after6. A. good B. bad C. big D. small7. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend8. A. few B. much C. many D. little9. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself10. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt11. A. that B. if C. where D. why12. A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter13. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship14. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget15. A. back B. up C. off D. down【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:木林是一个湖北男孩。
初中英语完形填空解题技巧及经典例题讲解
完形填空解题技巧及经典例题讲解完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为基础,以词法和语法为手段测试考生解决语言信息空缺的能力。
从历年考题看,完形填空所选文章难度不大,加上正确选项后,对大多数考生来说阅读起来几乎没有困难。
一.精讲对策1)、用1至2分钟的时间快读全文,快读全文是为了把握文章的大意和中心,把握文章发展的基本线索。
快读中,可以不管空格,对要填的内容做一大概的猜测即可。
2)、要有整体观,要瞻前顾后,先易后难。
做题时,文章首句和尾句要特别注意,前者往往是文章全貌的窗口,后者往往是起画龙点睛作用和总结性句子;先易后难指的是没有把握的选项就空着,不可主观判断,草草选上一个充数,事实上,文章最前面的空格碰到的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。
3)、核对全文,核对的意义不是第二次重做,而是要检查前后是否贯通,内容是否含糊矛盾,再从语法角度仔细检查,以便弥补疏漏。
4)、对于个别难度较大的选项,这种选项往往是同义词语,不容易辨别出它们之间的细微差别,则要凭自己的第一感觉,这和胡猜是两码事,这里是用语感在做选择。
二.精讲例题what is the best way to study? this is a very important question. some chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. this is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . a good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. when you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.perhaps we can 9 that learning english is like taking chinese medicine, we mean that like chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. learn every day and effects will come just like chinese medicine.1. a. play b. study c. sleep d. think2. a. at b. in c. for d. with3. a. best b. better c. good d. bad4. a. have b. do c. want d. make5. a. month b. week c. hour d. day6. a. want b. hope c. need d. wish7. a. begin b. return c. go d. are8. a. stronger b. weaker c. strong d. week9. a. say b. guess c. talk d. know10. a. return b. come c. give d. get[答案简析] 文章讲述了认真学习的同时,必须要注意劳逸结合。
(英语)初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)初中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.Art experts(专家)say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images(形象)of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(画廊). The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions(观点)in their works. Advertising(广告)companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life ofa big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out4. A. as B. after C. before D. while5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式,它正在快速的在全世界传播。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧及例题解析
中考英语完形填空解题技巧及例题解析[解题基本方法]根据完形填空的试题特点,我们可以采取以下几种方法:1.论证法根据上下文的意思,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,从句子结构和意义上进行分析,并判断所选词语是否正确。
2.推理法根据考生对整篇短文的理解,对文章的主题,情节的发展做出合理的推断。
3.上下文搜索法完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章,文章本身就是前后一致的。
我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。
4.排除法在无法确定答案的时候,我们可以采取排除法,逐一验证四个选项,以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。
[解题步骤]要做好完形填空题,可依据以下几个步骤进行:1. 通读全文掌握大意由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章,因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。
在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。
完形填空的第一句一般是不留空的,并且第一句话很关键。
它往往是文章的主题句,所以我们要加以重视。
另外在快速阅读时应抓住文章的关键句,比如文章的第一句,段落的第一句和最后一句等。
它们往往是全文或全段的主题句,通过它们可以知道文章的题材,大意,时间,人物,事件等。
比如2003年福建省福州市中考题中的完形填空的第一句话是:Mr Green was ill and went to the hospital. 通过这句话我们可知这是一篇记叙文,主人公是Mr Green ,主要内容是到医院看病。
另外在阅读中要对其中的时间词,动词要加以注意。
2. 精读试填依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,运用前面介绍的解题方法,将答案初步确定。
这是解题的重要步骤,要细心分析,严密论证。
在解题过程中,不少考生答题时只看有空白的部分,这种离开上下文,单独地看一个句子,答案可能是正确的,但结合整篇文章来看,内容确是错误的。
因此就要求考生要前后兼顾,上下统筹。
最终才能得出正确答案。
我们以2003年安徽省中考完形填空题为例,其中有这样一句话:The Thais (44)_______ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way…A. wentB. hadC. wantedD. used这句话如果只看空格,四个选项分别是短语: go to do…, have to do …, want to do…, used to do…, 但结合后半句and now there are still some people who eat this way, 可知答案应该是D。
初中英语完形填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语完形填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、完形填空1.完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybewe do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messagesto each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times wego to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. for B. about C. of D. with2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach7. A. if B. when C. because D. how8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall10. A. with B. without C. on D. of11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite15. A. very B. real C. really D. much【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。
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初中完型填空题解题技巧一、完形填空的特点是什么?完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题,难易程度与初中教材相当,词数在180-250 左右。
文中平均每隔25 个词左右设一空。
人名、地名、日期等不在设空之列。
隔词数越少,题目越难;反之亦然。
文体多以记叙文为主,首句通常不设空。
考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。
完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字,不认得字、词语的情况下,能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思,然后把答案填入空白处,使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。
它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去,考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
二、完形填空题的设置方法1.句子层次的设空(从词汇、惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用方面进行设计)指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子便可选出答案的题目,包括词义识别,同义词辨析,英语惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用。
例1:When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of(养成⋯的习惯) taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you 'll be doingit without thinking.() 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D.throw them away例2:Only Mother ' s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you 16 . In your waking hours she always holdsyou in her arms. When you are ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you.When you are growing up, she feels 18 .( )16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. b adly( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. l ikes( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. h appy2. 句群层次的设(从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解)指根据上下文的内容,经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。
这种题目相对较难,但只要你能根据上下文的内容进行考虑,一定能选出正确的答案。
①前制性设空:即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。
例1:It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to in front of all the teachers and studentsof my school!A.writeB. speakC. singD. dance例2:Sometimes you may not understand your p arents. One minute they ' re friendly, the next minute they 're shouting and screaming ( 尖叫) loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 . You, probably!( ) 85. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable( 舒适的)②后制性设空:指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目,即在下文某处有提示。
例1:Nobody _ him in the village. One day he said to them, “ I know you don ' t like me ⋯”A. believedB. likedC. hatedD. knew例 2 :Country music comes from kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboymusic from the American West. A. many B. all C. two D. threeEven though you may not realize ( 意识到 ) it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they 're not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more 87 things to spend money on, like the electricity ( 电 ) bill and food. ( ) 87. A. interesting B. difficult C. importantD. surprising3. 语篇性设空 ( 从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 ) 指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空 。
这种题目难度较高,需要 我们在全面理解文章的正确意思下才能做出正确的选择,这种题目主要用于拉开优秀生与其 他学生的分数,但题目不会太多 。
例: Sometimes you may not understand your parents ⋯.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents ' point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you 're not really hungry. 90 , your parents are probably worried that you aren 't eating enough. ( ) 90. A. In addition B. In return C. At mostD. At last三、完形填空解题步骤与要领 第一步:细读首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意 细读首句 : 明确短文话题,了解篇章结构 , 预测全文内容。
跳过空格,快速通读,领会大意,把握中心。
生词的处理;跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。
第二步:上下联系,逐句阅读,先易后难,初定答案。
答案要求 语法正确 , 搭配无误 , 结构完整,意思通顺 , 前后一致 , 逻辑得当 怎样分析 : A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在的前后 2-3 句考虑。
C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。
分析句子结构,从语法和句型结构考虑。
理解句子含义,判断句义关系,从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
把握整体意思,寻找答题线索,从上下文考虑。
结合前后语境,进行逻辑推理,从日常生活常识考虑。
第三步: 复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,坚定信心。
▲怎样验证答案:所选答案是否能使全文流畅,逻辑推理是否正确。
具体实事是否成立,前后关系是否理顺。
语法是否正确,其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中,反复阅读。
四、具体的解题方法与技巧 在解题时,除了运用 “前制性设空”、“后制性设空” 和“语篇性设空” 的知识进行解题 外,还有下面三种方法与技巧可供参考。
(1)语意第一,语法第二原则。
根据文化背景和生活常识,利用上下文线索,分析并列句 的因果关系,可以选出正确答案。
例 1: A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man's gardenand talking about __ .people【点拨】【 A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man'sgarden, and talking about . The young man said, "How strict should parents be with their children? 】例 2: Little Tom wondered what would happen to the eggs. Two weeks later, little思路一 思路二 思路三 思路四Tom found some chicks out of the shells(蛋壳).A. walkedB. ranC. jumpedD. struggled 例3:It took Charlie Mui several months to save up seven dollars. He wanted to _____________________________________ a modelplane and went to the shop with the money(2)语法正确,注意细节的原则。
在语意正确的前题下,还要根据学过的语法知识,词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面选择正确答案。
如:例 1 :One night the dog began to bark suddenly. It made Mr Erens ___ ① ___ to sleep. He hadto get up and tried ② to stop it ,but the beast wouldn't ,and kept③ ___.① not go to go not go②③bark例2:Mr Evans an old man of about sixty, His wife died a few years ago. His childrenhim by then .leave left left?(3)从语法方根据所给答案的不同词从不同角度分别考虑选择。