脐橙种植成本效益分析--以富阳镇朝阳村为例 (1)

摘要

富阳镇朝阳乡位于我国广西省东北部，与湖南柑橘产区毗邻，是广西省主要的水果产地之一，脐橙种植收入在当地农民收入中占有较大比重。但近年来由于生产模式相对落后、品种单一、市场价格波动导致果农收益不升反降，所以对富阳镇朝阳乡脐橙种植成本收益进行分析、寻找至因，以期达到提高脐橙种植收益的目的。

本研究用文献法收集整理关于脐橙种植的文献137篇，关于水果种植的文献113篇；通过对富阳镇朝阳村的6位规模户进行访谈收集数据；运用会计学、农业经济学的相关原理分析了该地区脐橙种植的成本构成、成本变化及经济效益。

研究认为，当前富阳镇朝阳村的脐橙种植存在物料成本和单位人工成本过高；市场价格不稳定、不合理；种植户规模普遍过小等问题。应通过创新脐橙生产实用技术；平抑市场价格；促进规模化经营等方式进行优化。

关键词: 脐橙种植业；成本；收益

Cost-benefit analysis of navel orange planting --taking the navel orange growers of Chaoyang Village in Fuyang Town as an example

ABSTRACT

Chaoyang Township of Fuyang Town is located in the northeast of Guangxi Province, adjacent to the citrus producing area of Hunan Province, and is one of the main fruit producing areas in Guangxi Province.Navel orange planting income accounts for a large proportion of local farmers'income.But in recent years, because of backward production mode, single variety and fluctuation of market price, the income of fruit growers has not risen but fallen.Therefore, the cost-benefit of navel orange planting in Chaoyang Township of Fuyang Township was analyzed and the causes were found in order to improve the income of navel orange planting.

In this study, 137 papers on navel orange cultivation and 113 papers on fruit cultivation were collected and sorted out by literature method.Data were collected through interviews with six large-scale households in Chaoyang Village, Fuyang Town.The cost composition, cost change and economic benefit of navel orange planting in this area were analyzed by using the relevant principles of accounting and agricultural economics.

It is concluded that the current navel orange planting in Chaoyang Village of Fuyang Town has the following problems: high material cost and unit labor cost; unstable and unreasonable market price; and generally too small scale of growers.It should be optimized by innovating practical technology of navel orange production, stabilizing market price and promoting large-scale operation.

Key words: Navel Orange Planting Industry; cost; benefit

目录

摘要 ............................................. I ABSTRACT ............................................ II 目录 ........................................... III 一、绪论 .. (1)

（一）课题研究意义 (1)

（二）国内外研究现状 (1)

二、富阳镇朝阳村脐橙种植业成本 (2)

（一）朝阳镇朝阳村脐橙种植业概述 (2)

（二）数据来源 (3)

（三）脐橙种植成本构成 (3)

（四）脐橙种植业成本变化分析 (4)

三、富阳镇朝阳村脐橙种植经济效益分析 (6)

（一）脐橙种植成本收益分析 (6)

（二）脐橙种植成本利润分析 (7)

四、富阳镇朝阳村脐橙种植业存在的问题 (7)

（一）物化成本因生产资料价格波动而提升 (7)

（二）人工成本单价居高不下 (8)

（三）脐橙种植户规模普遍较小 (8)

（四）产品定价缺乏合理性 (9)

五、存在问题的解决方案与建议 (9)

（一）政府牵头、优化投入，创新脐橙生产实用技术 (9)