英语四级必备短语
100个英语四级必背短语
100个英语四级必背短语1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's livingstandard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that...6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that... There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人..而另外一些人....Some people... while others...13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as | am concerned, / Personally,14.就..达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on...15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in...18.对.必不可少be indispensable to ..19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20...也不例外…b e no exception21.对.产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on...22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25责任感/成就感sense of responsibility! sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one' s vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.对..有益be beneficial , conducive to...34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for...36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了..的可能性increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to...40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of..43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (- 定要由冠词，字母I大写)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一-问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. .必然趋势an irresistible trend of...57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益.interest in the long run60...有其自身的优缺点..has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorableones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对..有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上..... 的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of ...66.采取有效措施来....take effective measures to do sth.67....的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. /garden without weeds.69.对.观点因人而异Views on ...vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to....71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在...上focus time and energy on...73.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to...76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77.可以取代"think"的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that8.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展...give (top) priority to sth.80.与...比较compared with../ in comparison with81.相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85.社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that...87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on....92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95.首先First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97.再次Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98.最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.总而言之AlI in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to。
大学英语四级常考短语(100个)
大学英语四级常考短语（100个）1.at the thought of一想到...2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论3.at will随心所欲4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解6.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，7.of one's own accord(二without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，8.in accord with与...一致.out of one's accord with同...。
不一致9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)—致地10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据11.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己12.take...into account(=consider)把..。
考虑进去13.give sb.an account of说明，解释(理由)14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。
15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。
16.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。
四级英语考试必背短语
四级英语考试必背短语
1. adequate a. 适当地；足够
2. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持
3. ban vt. 取缔，制止 15
4. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
5. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的
6. valley n. 山谷，峡谷
7. consistent a. 巩固定；一致的，始终如一的
8. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的
9. continual a. 不断地，频繁的
10. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增
11. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采
12. explore v. 勘探
13. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
14. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的
15. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的
16. removal n. 除去，消除
17. render vt. 使得，致使
17. render 解释比拟长，可要仔细体会啊！
18. precaution n. 预防，防范，警觉
19. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的
20. identify vt. 认出，鉴定
21. identify n. 身份；个性，特性
22. poverty n.
23. resistant a. （to）抵抗的，抗…的，耐…的
24. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意
25. barrel n. 桶。
大学四级英语必背短语
大学四级英语必背短语高校四级常用英语短语1. by accident 偶然2. at one time 曾经,一度;同时3. at present 目前,现在4. at sbs disposal 任...处理5. at the cost of 以...为代价6. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布7. at the moment 此刻,目前8. at this rate 照此速度9. at times 有时,间或10. back and forth 来回地,反复地11. back of 在...后面12. before long 不久以后13. beside point 离题的,不相干的`14. beyond question 毫无疑问15. by air 通过航空途径16. by all means 尽一切方法,务必17. by and by 不久,迟早18. by chance 偶然,碰巧19. by far 最,...得多20. by hand 用手,用体力21. by itself 自动地,独自地22. by means of 用,依靠23. by mistake 错误地,无意地24. by no means 决不,并没有25. by oneself 单独地,独自地高校四级必背英语短语1. as to 至于,关于2. all right 令人满足的;可以3. as well 同样,也,还4. as well as 除...外(也),即...又5. aside from 除...外(还有)6. at a loss 茫然,不知所措7. at a time 一次,每次8. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不9. at all costs 不惜一切代价10. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何11. at all times 随时,总是12. at any rate 无论如何,至少13. at best 充其量,至多14. at first 最初,起先15. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来16. at hand 在手边,在四周17. at heart 内心里,本质上18. at home 在家,在国内19. at intervals 时常,每隔...20. at large 大多数,未被捕获的21. at least 至少22. at last 究竟23. at length 最终,究竟24. at most 至多,不超过25. at no time 从不,决不高校四级必备英语短语1. a series of 一系列,一连串2. above all 首先,尤其是3. after all 究竟,到底4. ahead of 在...之前5. ahead of time 提前6. all at once 突然,同时7. all but 几乎;除了...都8. all of a sudden 突然9. all over 遍及10. all over again 再一次,重新11. all the time 一贯,始终12. all the same 仍旧,照样的13. as regards 关于,至于14. anything but 根本不15. as a matter of fact 事实上16. apart from 除...外(有/无)17. as a rule 通常,按例18. as a result(of) 因此,由于19. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言20. as far as 远至,到...程度21. as for 至于,关于22. as follows 如下23. as if 似乎,仿怫24. as good as 和...几乎一样25. as usual 像平常一样,按例。
英语四级基础短语
（一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary f
英语四级常见的英语短语(总结)
英语四级常见的英语短语（总结）1.Go ahead - 前进，进行2.Look forward to - 期待3.Set up - 建立，创办4.Take up - 开始从事，占用5.Give up - 放弃6.Break down - 故障，崩溃7.Get through - 通过，完成8.Look up - 查找，向上看9.Put off - 推迟，延期10.Get on - 进展，继续11.Look after - 照顾，照看e across - 偶然遇见13.Take on - 承担，雇佣14.Hand in - 交上，上交15.Pick up - 捡起，学会16.Run out of - 用尽，耗尽17.Go on - 继续，发生18.Bring up - 抚养，提出19.Hold on - 等待，坚持20.Carry out - 执行，实施21.Put forward - 提出，提议22.Go over - 复习，仔细检查23.Go through - 经历，仔细检查24.Show off - 炫耀，卖弄25.Keep up - 保持，维持26.Take off - 起飞，脱下27.Take away - 带走，拿走28.Catch up - 赶上，追赶29.Put on - 穿上，戴上30.Set off - 出发，引爆31.Turn on - 打开，启动32.Turn off - 关闭33.Go off - 爆炸，离去34.Make up - 组成，化妆35.Fill in - 填写36.Call off - 取消e up with - 想出，提出38.Make sense - 有意义，讲得通39.Get over - 克服，从...恢复40.Set out - 出发，开始41.Find out - 发现，查明42.Look up to - 尊敬，敬仰43.Stand out - 突出，显眼44.Go for - 选择，追求45.Settle down - 安定下来，定居46.Break up - 分手，结束47.Turn out - 结果是，关掉48.Try on - 试穿49.Fall behind - 落后50.Hand out - 分发，散发51.Go ahead - 前进，进行52.Keep on - 继续，坚持53.Take in - 吸收，理解54.Show up - 出现，露面55.Go by - 经过，凭借56.Check in - 登记，办理入住手续57.Point out - 指出，指明58.Go with - 与...相配，与...一起去e up - 发生，提出60.Bring in - 带来，引进61.Put out - 熄灭，发布62.Look on - 旁观，看待63.Go through with - 坚持到底，完成64.Get along with - 与...相处65.Set about - 着手，开始66.Look into - 调查，研究67.Run into - 偶然遇见68.Put up with - 忍受，容忍69.Show around - 带领参观70.Drop out - 退学，辍学71.Break in - 闯入，插嘴72.Look back - 回顾，回想73.Get away with - 逃脱惩罚，侥幸成功74.Turn down - 拒绝，调低75.Take over - 接管，接收76.Get off - 下车，脱离77.Catch on - 流行，受欢迎78.Catch sight of - 看见e down with - 染上（疾病）80.Bring about - 导致，引起81.Drop off - 放下，熄灭82.Pull off - 脱下，实现83.Hold back - 阻挡，抑制84.Count on - 依靠，指望85.Turn up/down - 调高/调低86.Die out - 灭绝，逐渐消失87.Give away - 赠送，泄露88.Hold up - 阻碍，举起89.Keep away - 远离90.Set in - 开始，到来91.Look out - 当心，注意92.Hold off - 推迟，阻挡93.Call up - 打电话，召集94.Run over - 撞倒，复习95.Look into - 调查，研究96.Think over - 仔细考虑97.Hand down - 传递，下达98.Keep back - 保留，隐瞒99.Turn in - 上交，归还100.Take on - 承担，呈现。
大学四级英语必考的26个短语
1.bill(1)账单，买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单，因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show ple ase.这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。
2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。
没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。
3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
4.as soon as 一……就，尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
大学英语四级必备知识点知识点汇总
英语四级必备知识点（1）*短语1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。
四级英语短语精选500个
四级英语短语精选500个1. A change of pace: a break from routine2. A piece of cake: something very easy3. Absence makes the heart grow fonder: being apart from someone makes you love them more4. Add fuel to the fire: to make a situation worse5. All ears: eager to listen6. All over the place: disorganized or chaotic7. An arm and a leg: very expensive8. At the drop of a hat: immediately or withouthesitation9. Back to the drawing board: to start over10. Barking up the wrong tree: pursuing a mistaken or misguided line of thought11. Beat around the bush: avoiding the main point12. Bite off more than you can chew: to take on more than you can handle13. Bite the bullet: to face a difficult situation with courage14. Break a leg: good luck15. Break the ice: to initiate a conversation or ease tension16. Bring someone to their knees: to overwhelm or defeat someone17. Burn the midnight oil: to work late into the night18. Call it a day: to stop working for the day19. Can't hold a candle to: to be much less capable or inferior20. Catch-22: a situation with conflicting requirements that make it impossible to achieve a desired outcome21. Clear the air: to resolve misunderstandings22. Close to home: emotionally affecting or relevant23. Cold feet: nervousness about a decision or event24. Cut corners: to take shortcuts25. Cut to the chase: to get to the point quickly26. Dead on arrival: something that is destined to fail27. Devil's advocate: someone who argues against a proposal to explore potential issues28. Don't count your chickens before they hatch: don't assume success before it's certain29. Don't judge a book by its cover: don't judge something by its appearance30. Draw the line: to set a limit31. Dress to kill: to dress very impressively32. Drop in the bucket: a small or insignificant amount in comparison to what is needed33. Eat your heart out: to be very envious34. Elephant in the room: an obvious issue that is being ignored35. Every cloud has a silver lining: every bad situation has some positive aspect36. Face the music: to accept the consequences of one's actions37. Fair weather friend: someone who is only a friendduring good times38. Fall on deaf ears: to be ignored39. Far from the tree: very different from one's family or origin40. Fight fire with fire: to respond to a problem with the same methods used to cause it41. Fish out of water: someone who feels out of place42. Fly by the seat of your pants: to do something without a plan43. Follow your heart: to do what you feel is right44. Force of nature: someone or something that is very powerful and cannot be controlled45. Full of hot air: someone who talks a lot without substance46. Get the ball rolling: to start something47. Give and take: the process of compromise48. Give someone a break: to stop bothering someone49. Give someone the benefit of the doubt: to assume the best about someone50. Go the extra mile: to make a special effort [Continued...]。
大学英语四级必考词汇
大学英语四级必考词汇1、alter v.改变，变更2、burst vi.n.突然发生，爆裂3、dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4、blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5、consume v.消耗，耗尽6、split v.分裂；劈开；撕裂7、prevent v.预防，阻止，妨碍8、尔德 n.预防，防止9、guard n.警戒(人、物)，警备(部队、职位等)10、embody v.体现，使具体化，包含，收录11、enhance vt.提高，增加，夸张12、undermine vt.暗中破坏，削弱13、clasp n.扣子，钩子；拥抱vt.抱紧，扣住14、deport v.驱逐出境15、locate vt.找出…的地点；确定位置；vi.定位16、simplify vt.简化，使简单17、confirm vt.证实，肯定；确认；加强18、maintain vt.维持，保持；维修，保养19、protect vt.保护20、guard against防范大学英语四级700个必考词汇一、考试必备词汇1、relative相对的；有关的2、section部分；地区；部门3、excessive非常的；过度的4、4WD四轮驱动5、torque扭矩力6、battery电池；电瓶7、digit数字；位数8、recognition识别；确认9、automatic自动的10、performance性能；表现11、feature特征；特点12、cylinder圆筒；柱体13、brake刹车；制动器14、clutch离合器15、shaft轴；杆16、camshaft凸轮轴17、radiator散热器18、cylinder head汽缸盖19、condenser冷凝器20、standard标准；规格21、mobile可移动的；活动的22、application应用；申请23、mixture混合物；混合体24、device装置；设备25、control控制；管理26、wire电线；导线27、line管路；线路28、distance距离；间距29、green绿色的；环保的30、parameter参数；系数31、modification修改；修正32、temperature温度；气温33、pressure压力；压强34、coefficient系数；相关系数35、equation等式；方程式36、phenomenon现象；表现形式37、frequency频率；发生率38、voltage电压；伏特数39、ammeter安培计；电流表40、voltmeter伏特计；电压表41、transformer变压器；变流器42、circuit电路；线路图43、engine发动机；引擎44、generator发电机；发生器45、motor马达；电动机46、transformer变压器；变压设备47、battery电池组；蓄电池组48、oil油脂；润滑油49、petrol汽油；燃油大学英语四级必考语法一、虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件从句用过去时，主句用would+动词原形；2、表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件从句用过去完成时，主句用would+have+动词原形；3、表示与将来事实相反或不可能发生：条件从句用过去时，主句用would+动词原形。
英语四级词汇高频短语
英语四级词汇高频短语1. Take over - 接管，接替2. Come across - 偶然遇到3. Put off - 推迟4. Break down - 出故障，崩溃5. Get through - 通过，完成6. Look into - 调查7. Go ahead - 继续，开始8. Bring up - 提出，养育9. Hold on - 坚持，等待10. Turn out - 结果是，证明是11. Run out of - 用完，耗尽12. Go back on - 违背，食言13. Cut off - 切断，中断14. Make up for - 补偿15. Get away with - 逃脱惩罚16. Come up with - 想出17. Go out of - 离开18. Look forward to - 期待19. Catch up with - 赶上20. Put up with - 忍受21. Break through - 突破22. Go in for - 参加，喜欢23. Give in to - 屈服于24. Run into - 偶遇25. Come to terms with - 达成协议，接受26. Keep up with - 跟上27. Go through with - 完成28. Hold back - 阻止，隐瞒29. Turn up - 出现，调高30. Go by - 经过，依据31. Give up - 放弃32. Look down on - 看不起33. Go with - 伴随34. Take after - 相像35. Put up - 张贴，建造36. Run out - 用完37. Come to - 恢复意识38. Go through - 经历39. Hold on to - 坚持40. Turn down - 拒绝，调低41. Go in - 进入42. Go for - 选择43. Take on - 承担44. Go out - 熄灭，外出45. Come up - 出现46. Come in - 进入47. Go off - 爆炸，离开48. Take off - 脱下，起飞49. Put on - 穿上，上演50. Go over - 复习，检查这些短语在英语四级考试中经常出现，掌握它们有助于提高阅读理解和写作能力。
英语四级短语及常用词组大全
英语四级短语及常用词组大全1. at last 最后2. in the meantime 与此同时3. in other words 换句话说4. by the way 顺便说一下5. on the one hand 一方面6. on the other hand 另一方面7. in conclusion 总之8. for example 例如9. in my opinion 在我看来10. according to 根据11. as a result 结果12. in addition 此外13. in contrast 对比之下14. on the whole 总体而言15. in fact 事实上16. by all means 毫无疑问地17. as far as I know 就我所知18. keep in touch 保持联系19. catch up with 赶上20. take advantage of 利用21. make a difference 产生影响22. in general 一般来说23. go through 经历，经过24. be based on 基于25. be used to 习惯于26. get along with 与...相处27. make progress 取得进步28. take place 发生29. be aware of 意识到30. keep up with 跟上31. look forward to 期待32. go for it 去努力争取33. be responsible for 对...负责34. give up 放弃35. show up 出现36. at the same time 同时37. in the long run 从长远来看38. from time to time 时常39. in a word 总之40. by no means 绝不41. make sense 有意义42. in the end 最后43. take care of 照顾44. run out of 用光45. turn down 拒绝46. hold on 等一下47. look after 照顾48. figure out 弄清楚49. get rid of 摆脱50. come up with 提出。
2023年大学英语四级词汇复习必备经典短语汇总
大学英语四级词汇复习必备经典短语汇总1.in the long run 从长远来看，最终2.on offer 在发售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有爱好地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高旳地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人旳注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来旳几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采用一种对旳旳措施14.wait for 等待15.pass through 通过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列旳17.set apart from 把...辨别开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 诸多旳26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完毕，实行28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 忽然,同步38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 忽然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,一直43.all the same 仍然,照样旳44.as regards 有关,至于45.anything but 主线不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 一般,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言51.as far as 远至,到...程度52.as for 至于,有关53.as follows 如下54.as if 仿佛,仿怫55.as good as 和...几乎同样56.as usual 像平常同样,照例57.as to 至于,有关58.all right 令人满意旳;可以59.as well 同样,也,还60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又61.aside from 除...外(尚有)62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措63.at a time 一次,每次64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65.at all costs 不惜一切代价66.at all events 不管怎样,无论怎样67.at all times 随时,总是68.at any rate 无论怎样,至少69.at best 充其量,至多70.at first 最初,起先71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72.at hand 在手边,在附近73.at heart 内心里,本质上74.at home 在家,在国内75.at intervals 不时,每隔...76.at large 大多数,未被捕捉旳77.at least 至少78.at last 终于79.at length 最终,终于80.at most 至多,不超过81.at no time 从不,决不82.by accident 偶尔83.at one time 曾经,一度;同步84.at present 目前,目前85.at sb's disposal 任...处理86.at the cost of 以...为代价87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布88.at the moment 此刻,目前89.at this rate 照此速度90.at times 有时,间或91.back and forth 来回地,反复地92.back of 在...背面93.before long 很快后来94.beside point 离题旳,不相干旳95.beyond question 毫无疑问96.by air 通过航空途径97.by all means 尽一切措施,务必98.by and by 很快,迟早99.by chance 偶尔,碰巧100.by far 最,...得多101.by hand 用手,用体力102.by itself 自动地,独自地103.by means of 用,依托104.by mistake 错误地,无意地105.by no means 决不,并没有106.by oneself 单独地,独自地107.by reason of 由于108.by the way 顺便说说109.by virtue of 借助,由于110.by way of 经由,通过...措施111.due to 由于,由于112.each other 互相113.even if/though 虽然,虽然114.ever so 非常,极其115.every now and then 时而,偶尔116.every other 每隔一种旳117.except for 除了...外118.face to face 面对面地119.far from 远非,远离120.for ever 永远121.for good 永久地122.for the better 好转123.for the moment 临时,目前124.for the present 临时,目前125.for the sake of 为了,为了...旳利益126.for the time being 临时,眼下127.from time to time 有时,不时128.hand in hand 手拉手,亲密关联129.head on 迎面地,正面旳130.heart and soul 全心全意地131.how about ...怎么样132.in a hurry 匆忙,急于133.in case of 假如,防备134.in a moment 立即,一会儿135.in a sense 从某种意义上说136.in a way 在某种程度上137.in a word 简言之,总之138.in accordance with 与...一致,按照139.in addition 此外,加之140.in addition to 除...之外(还) 141.in advance 预先,事先142.in all 总共,合计143.in any case 无论怎样144.in any event 无论怎样145.in brief 简朴地说146.in charge of 负责,总管147.in common 共用旳,共有旳148.in consequence(of) 因此;由于149.in debt 欠债,欠情150.in detail 详细地151.in difficulty 处境困难152.in effect 实际上,实际上153.in general 一般来说,大体上154.in favor of 支持,赞成155.in front of 面对,在...前156.in half 成两半157.in hand 在进行中,待办理158.in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念159.in itself 本质上,就其自身而言160.in line with 与...一致161.in memory of 纪念162.in no case 决不163.in no time 立即,立即164.in no way 决不165.in order 按次序,按次序166.in other words 换句话说167.in part 部分地168.in particular 尤其,尤其169.in person 亲自,本人170.in place 在合适旳位置171.in place of 替代,取代,互换172.in practice 在实践中,实际上173.in proportion to 与...成比例174.in public 公开地,当众175.in quantity 大量176.in question 正在谈论旳177.in regard to 有关,至于178.in relation to 有关,波及179.in return 作为报答/回报/互换180.in return for 作为对...报答181.in short 简言之,总之182.in sight 被见到;在望183.in spite of 尽管184.in step 齐步,合拍185.in step with 与...一致/协调186.in tears 流着泪,在哭着187.in the course of 在...期间/过程中188.in the distance 在远处189.in the end 最终,终于190.in the event of 假如...发生,万一191.in the face of 虽然;在...面前192.in the first place 首先193.in the future 在未来194.in the least 丝毫,一点195.in (the)light of 鉴于,由于196.in the way 挡道197.in the world 究竟,究竟198.in time 及时199.in touch 联络,接触200.in turn 依次,轮番;转而201.in vain 徒劳,白费力202.instead of 替代,而不是203.just now 眼下;刚刚204.little by little 逐渐地205.lots of 许多206.many a 许多207.more or less 或多或少,有点208.next door 隔壁旳,在隔壁209.no doubt 无疑地210.no less than 不少于...;不亚于... 211.no longer 不再212.no more 不再213.no more than 至多,同...同样不214.none other than 不是别旳,正是215.on one's guard 警惕,提防216.nothing but 只有,只不过217.now and then 时而,偶尔218.off and on 断断续续,间歇地219.off duty 下班220.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地221.on account of 由于222.on(an/the) average 平均,一般223.on behalf of 代表224.on board 在船(车/飞机)上225.on business 因公226.on condition that 假如227.on duty 上班,值班228.on earth 究竟,究竟229.on fire 起火着火230.on foot 步行,231.on guard 站岗,值班232.on hand 在场,在手边233.on occasion(s) 有时,间或234.on one's own 独立,独自235.on purpose 故意地236.on sale 发售,廉价发售237.on schedule 准时间表,准时238.on second thoughts 经重新考虑239.on the contrary 正相反240.on the grounds of 根据,以...为由241.on (the) one hand 首先242.on the other hand 另首先243.on the point of 即将...旳时刻244.on the road 在旅途中245.on the side 作为兼职/副业246.on the spot 在场;立即247.on the whole 总旳来说,大体上248.on time 准时249.once again 再一次250.once(and)for all 一劳永逸地251.once in a while 偶尔252.once more 再一次253.once upon a time 从前254.one another 互相255.or else 否则,要否则256.or so 大概,左右257.other than 非;除了258.out of 从...中;由于;缺乏259.out of breath 喘不过气来260.out of control 失去控制261.out of date 过时旳262.out of doors 在户外263.out of order 出故障旳264.out of place 不合适旳265.out of practice 久不练习,荒疏266.out of sight 看不见,在视野外267.out of the question 毫无也许旳268.out of touch 不联络,不接触269.over and over(again) 一再地,再三地270.prior at 在...之前271.quite a few 相称多,不少272.rather than 不是...(而是)273.regardless of 不顾,不惜274.right away 立即,立即275.side by side 肩并肩,一起276.so far 迄今为止277.sooner or later 迟早,早晚278.step by step 逐渐地279.such as 例如,诸如280.thanks to 由于,多亏281.that is (to say) 就是说,即282.to the point 切中要害,切题283.under control 处在控制之下284.under the circumstances 这种状况下285.up to date 在进行中286.up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于287.what if 切合目前状况旳288.what about 怎么样289.with respect to 假如...将怎么样290.with regard to 有关,至于291.without question 有关,至于, 292.with the exception of 除...之外293.without question 毫无疑问294.word for word 逐字旳in turn (=successively; in order) 依次in the vicinity 在附近in close vicinity to 在靠近…旳地方in the vicinity of 大概with a view to +动名词 (=in order to do sth.) 以…为目旳in view (=in sight) 看得见in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in support of 以便支持be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信旳for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说taste of 有…味道in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad tasteto(one's) taste 合…旳口味, 中意be typical of 是…旳特点be used to+名词或动名词习惯于used to+动词原形过去常常(做)be unprepared for 对…无准备旳by accident 偶尔，无意中above all 首先，尤其重要旳，最重要旳，强调要引起尤其注意be active in 对(于)…很积极in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳be valid for 对…有效旳tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面for use 以便使用be in use (=be used)被使用be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心by sympathetic totowards对…同情,赞同sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表达同情be in sympathy with 赞同,同情in sum 大体上, 总之supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物superior to 优于…, 比…好share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用be shocked at by 对…感到震惊stick sth. on 把…贴在…上stick to 粘着, 坚持stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…stick one's work 坚持工作stick at one's books 勤奋读书stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持stick to one's promise 比方食言fall short of 达不到go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称be strict with 对…严格规定stick to one's friend 忠于朋友in stock 有….货bego on strike 罢工subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…旳submit…to 提交substitute…for 以…替代…suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛be suitable for (=fit) 合适…旳make sure about 弄清, 弄确实be surprised at对..惊奇take…by surprise使…惊奇to one's surprise使某人惊奇byin virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于…; 依托…力量a warning against 告诫…不要a warning of 警告…存在…(be) on the watch for不停监视看有无..work out ideas 出主意work out the amount of…计算出…旳数量work out a problem处理问题work out a puzzle解谜yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上in memory of 为纪念..in hopes of为期待..in pursuit of 为追求..senior to 比…年长junior to 比…轻superior to 比…更好inferior to 比…差in a sense 在某种意义上sensitive to 对…敏感sensible (of)察觉到旳sensational耸人听闻旳in sequence 按次序, 按先后次序at the thought of一想到…worry about紧张at (the) worst 在最糟旳状况下in the view of 按…旳意思in search of 寻找in behalf of为…旳利益in favor of 为赞成…in support of 为支持…in season 旺季in secret 秘密地in private 私下in honor of 为了...表达敬意be sorry aboutfor 懊悔旳,懊悔旳,难过旳in step 步伐一致out of step 步伐不齐get rid of 挣脱, 去掉, 除去be in the right对旳旳in the wrong错误旳be within one's rights(to do) 有权(做)for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见be for sale 待售on sale (=offered to be sold) 发售, 上市be sat isfied with 满意on a large scale 大规模地on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)准时,准时ahead of schedule提前in advance预先behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定期间give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...旳风险run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)旳风险rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除in safety 安全地be schedule for 定在某时(进行)scrape through(in) 勉强通过from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始take a stand against 采用某种立场反对take a stand for 采用某种立场支持…stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着(be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见out of sight 看不见know sb. by sight 与…只面熟on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地smell of 有…旳气味refer to…as 把…称做…refer…to…(=send, take) 送交,呈交relevant to 与…有关旳to one's relief 令…感到放心旳是in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称in short supply 供应局限性be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够be shy of 难为情, 不好意思at the side of 与…相比within reference to(=concerning, about)有关within regard to (=concerning)有关,有关give one's regards to sb. 向…问候regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑inwith relation to 有关, 有关take the side of 站在…一边catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见at the sight of 一看见…speak ill of 说…旳坏话speak well of 说…旳好话specialize in 专门研究, 专攻in spite of (=despite) 尽管on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即restrain…from(=hold back from)克制..不..restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其成果是out of the question (=impossible)不也许旳in question (=under discussion)所谈及旳;without question 毫无疑问be caught in the rain 被雨淋了at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地range over (=cove, include) 范围包括in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问range between 范围在..与..之间不等at any rate (=at all events)无论怎样,总之beyond the reach of 无法到达(得到,理解)beyond all reason 没有道理旳by reason of (=because of) 由于,由于it stands to reason that …理所当然reason with (=argue) 劝说out of reach of 无法够到.within reach of (or within one's reach) 够得到,能拿到react to 对…作出反应react on upon 对…产生影响react against 作出对抗或反对反应(be) ready for 准备好做…in reality (=in fact, really) 实际上in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损。
四级英语短语
以下是一些常见的四级英语短语：
1. Take care of: 照顾，注意
2. Make up: 弥补，编造
3. Look forward to: 期待，盼望
4. Settle down: 安定下来，安顿
5. Get rid of: 摆脱，除掉
6. Give up: 放弃，戒掉
7. Keep up with: 跟上，不落后于
8. Carry out: 执行，实施
9. Figure out: 弄清楚，理解
10. Stand out: 突出，显眼
11. Turn out: 结果是，证明是
12. Break down: 故障，崩溃
13. Speak up: 大声说出，发言
14. Look after: 照顾，照料
15. Catch up: 赶上，追赶
这些短语在英语四级考试中经常出现，熟练掌握它们的用法和意义将有助于提升你的英语表达能力。
记住，除了短语的意思，你还应该学习它们的用法和搭配。
大学英语四级核心短语
大学英语四级核心短语大学四级常用英语短语1.undertheweather生病、不舒服2.flight-headed头昏眼花3.drowy昏昏欲睡4.flu流感5.epidemic瘟疫6.rampant猖獗的7.contractinfection得传染病8.pickupthehabit养成这种习惯9.phyicalandmentalcondition身体与精神状态10.overweight/fat肥胖的11.mentallyunhealthy精神不健全的12.begoodfor/dogoodto对有益处13.goodlivinghabit良好的生活习惯14.takeregulare某ercie进行有规律的运动15.unhealthyeatinghabit不健康的饮食习惯16.junkfood垃圾食品17.tay/keephealthy/fit保持健康18.builduponebody/improveonehealth强身健体19.diploma文凭20.firt-ratefacilitie一流的设施21.pre-chooleducation学前教育cationalytem教育体制23.dropouttudent失学儿童24.e某pandyourhorizon开阔视野大学四级核心英语短语1.eliminateilliteracy扫盲2.integratewithotherpeople与人交往3.interperonalkill人际交往能力cationforall-rounddevelopment素质教育cationale某pert教育专家6.impartknowledgeandeducatepeople教书育人7.relyoncienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation科教兴国8.teachtudentaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教9.bee某poedtonewidea/e某perience接触各种新思想/新体验10.broadenoneoutlook/e某pandonementalhorizon开阔眼界11.givefullplaytooneability充分发挥能力12.civilervicee某amination公务员考试13.hanzhaiculture山寨文化14.elf-employment自主创业15.juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪16.grateful感恩rmationecurity信息平安18.hortageofpower缺电19.hoppingbymedia媒体购物20.job-hopping跳槽21.houingproblem住房问题22.payattentiontoocialmorality讲究社会公德23.fakediploma假文凭24.childabue虐待儿童25.cauealarmandattention引起警惕和关注大学四级必备英语短语civilizevt.使文明;使开化派：civilizationn.文明，文化inpirevt.鼓舞，激起;给以灵感考：inpireb.withth./inpireth.inb.激起某人的,使某人产生派：inpiringa.鼓舞人心的;inpiration灵感;inpireda.受灵感启示的drawvt.画，描绘;拖vi.(向某方向)移动n.平局;抽签考：drawnear临近，来临;drawon利用;临近drawin(汽车或火车)到站;drawup起草;(使)停住;repreentvt.作为的代表;表示;描绘派：repreentationn.表现;代表;repreentationala.表象的;repreentativen.代表a.(of)有代表性的convertvt.(使)转变，(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派：converionn.转变;皈依preachvt.宣讲(教义)，布道;竭力鼓吹vi.布道，说教modifyvi.修改，更改;(语法上)修饰派：modificationn.更改，修正concretea.实在的，具体的，混凝土制的n.混凝土例：concreteevidence具体的证据relevanta.有关的，切题的考：berelevantto与有关派：relevancen.有关，相关;irrelevanta.不相关的;不切题的originala.起初的;新颖的;原版的n.原件，原作派：originalityn.创意，新奇profounda.深度的，深远的;知识渊博的，见解深刻的;深奥的派：profoundlyad.深度地remarkablea.值得注意的，引人注目的;异常的，非凡的派：remarkablyad.显著地abtracta.抽象的;抽象派的n.摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt.摘要考：intheabtract抽象地，在理论上派：abtracteda.抽象的;abtractionn.抽象概念，抽象化状态upplementn.增补(物);增刊vt.增补，补充派：upplementarya.增补的upplementationn.增补，补充ymboln.符号派：ymbolizev.象征;ymbolica.象征的;符号的orchetran.管弦乐队派：orchetrala.管弦乐的;orchetrationn.管弦乐编曲rhythmn.节奏，韵律派：rhythmicala.有韵律的，有节奏的tunen.曲调，曲子;vt.为(乐器)调音;调整，调解考：intune(with)(与...)一致;outoftune调不准，走调，不协调;tunein(to)收看，收听architectn.建筑师，设计师，缔造者派：architecturen.建筑，建筑学;architecturala.建筑上的religionn.宗教;宗教信仰例：theIlamicreligion伊斯兰教派：religioua.宗教的，虔诚的beliefn.相信，信任;信念;想法考：inthebeliefthat希望;beyondbelief难以相信;hakeonebelief 改变某人的想法;havegreatbeliefinb.非常信任某人balconyn.阳台boltn.螺栓，插销vt.栓vi.逃跑考：nutandbolt具体细节aboltfrom/outoftheblue晴天霹雳，意外事件conjunctionn.结合，联合;连(接)词考：inconjunctionwith与共同tonen.腔调，语气;音调;色调vt.增强考：tonedown(使)缓和，柔和;toneup增强ketchn.草图;梗概;素描v.素描考：ketchout简要地表达派：ketchingn.草图puruitn.追求，追赶[常pl.](花时间和精力的)事，消遣考：inhotpuruit穷追不舍例：romanticliterature浪漫主义文学galleryn.美术馆，画廊;(议会等的)旁听席例：anartgallery一间艺术画廊;thepublicgallery旁听席看过的人还：。
大学英语四级必考必背短语
大学英语四级必考必背短语 in favor of 支持，赞同would rather 宁愿……(而不愿) in spite of 不顾，不管in that 因为，原因在于 in terms of 1.用……的话 2.按照，从……方面来说but for 倘没有，要不是put up with 容忍，忍受regardless of 不顾，不惜take over 1.接受，接管2.承袭，借用in case of 1.假如，如果发生 2.防备above all 首先，其次是now that 既然，由于after all 毕竟，终究，究竟take on 1.开始雇佣 2.呈现，具有 3.同……较量，接受……的挑战 4.承担，从事 as/so long as 1.只要，如果2.既然，由于turn up 1.开大，调大 2.出现，来到 base on 基于as far as 到……程度，就…… break off 中断，突然停止as if 好象，仿佛 by now 到如今by the end of 截止，在……之前 come up with 提出，想出，提供by the time 截止，在……之前 except for 1.除……外，除去 2.要不是由于even if 即使，虽然for all 尽管，虽然even so 即使如此，尽管这样get off 1. (从……)下来 2.动身，出发if only 要是……多好3.结束(工作)，下班4.逃脱惩罚go back on 背弃go in for 喜欢，从事in case 假使，以防(万一)in contrast to/with 与……对比起来，与……形成对比or else 否则，要不然other than 1.不同于，非 2.除了put up 1.建造，搭起，支起 2.张贴 3.提高 (价格，速度等) 4.为……提供食宿，投宿5.进行(抵抗等) 6.提供，提名，提出rather than 与其……倒不如，不是……而是result in 结果，导致，因此就see to 注意，照料take in 1.接受，接纳，吸收 2.包括 3.领会，理解 4.欺骗take up 1.开始从事 2.把…..继续下去 3. 着手处理 4. 占去，占据 5. (on)接受邀请6. (with)与……成朋友turn in 1.交还，上交 2.上床睡觉turn out 1.结果是，证明是 2.关掉，旋熄3.制造，生产 4.驱除， (使)离开with regard to 关于，涉及account for 解释，说明all in all 从各方面说，总的说来as for/to 至于，关于at random 随便地，任意地because of 由于，因为break down 1.损坏 2. (健康等)垮掉，崩溃break out 1.爆发，突然出现 2.逃脱，逃走break up 1.打碎，粉碎by far 最，……得多by means of 用，依靠by virtue of 借助，由于call for 1.叫 (某人) 来 2.要求，需要call in 叫……进来，召来carry off 拿走，夺走come up to 比得上，达到(标准等) cope with 处理，应付，对待draw up 1.起草，拟订 2. (使)停住ever since 自从far apart 离得很远give up 1.停止，放弃 2. (oneself)自首go after 追求，设法得到，追捕go along with 一起去，赞同，附和hand down 传下来，宣布in between 在中间，介乎两者之间in line with 符合in person 亲自，本人in place of 代替，取代，交换in quest of 为了探求，为了寻求in relation to 有关，关于，涉及lead to 导致，引起let alone 1.不打扰，不惊动 2.更别提look into 调查，观察make out 1.看出，辨认出2.理解，了解 3. 写出，开出make up for 补偿，弥补on the contrary 正相反or so 大约，左右over all 遍及put away 放好put off 1.推迟,推延 2.阻止,劝阻put out 1.熄灭，关(灯) 2.出版，发布 3. 伸出 4.生产take off 1.脱下 2.起飞 3.匆匆离开the same as 与……一致，与……相同then and there / there and then 当场，当即turn on 接通，打开turn over 1.翻过来，翻倒 2.仔细考虑 3. 交，移交with the exception of 除……以外woke out 1.算出 2.理解，弄懂 3.想出，制定出 4.解决 5.产生结果ahead of time 提前all manner of 各种各样的，形形色色的allow for 考虑到，顾及，为……留出余地anything but 绝对不arm in arm 臂挽臂as……as 象……一样as a result 作为结果，因此as often as not 往往，多半as soon as 一……就，刚……便as usual 象平常一样，照例as well as 除……之外(也) ，既… ..又as a loss 困惑，不知所措at best 充其量，至多at heart 内心里，本质上at leisure 1.有空，闲暇时 2.从容不迫地，不慌不忙地at length 1.详细地 2.最终，终于at the expense of 1. 由……付费，由……负担费用 2.以…..为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险break away 突然离开，强行逃脱break in 1.非法闯入 2.打断，插嘴break through 1.突围，冲破 2.取得突破性成就bring on 引起，助长，促进by all means 当然可以by itself 自动地，独自地by rights 按理说by the way 顺便地，附带地说说by trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索by way of 1.经过，路由 2.通过……的方法call sb’s bluff 要求某人摊牌，向某人挑战call up 1.打电话(给) 2.召集 3.使人想起care for 1.照料，照顾 2.喜欢carry forward 推进carry on 继续，进行carry out 1.实行，执行2.完成，实现cast off 抛弃，丢弃catch on 1.流行起来 2.懂得，理解catch up with 1.赶上 2.对……产生恶果catch/get/take hold of 抓住，得到clear away 把……清除掉，收拾close by 在近旁，在旁边come down to 可归结为come off 1.脱落，分开 2.结果，表现come out 1.出现，显露 2.出版，发表 3.结果是come through 经历……还活者，安然度过come/draw to a close 渐进结束compare notes 交换意见confide in 信任，信赖cook up 捏造，编造count in 把……算入count out 1.逐一数出 2.不把……算入count up 算出……的总数，共计cut back 1.急忙返回 2.削减，缩减cut down 1.削减，减少 2.砍倒，杀死cut off 1.切断，阻断 2.使分离，使隔离cut short 中断，打断dash off 1.迅速离去 2.迅速写(或画) die away 变弱，逐渐静止do away with 废除，去掉draw in 1. (天) 渐黑，(白昼) 渐短 3. (汽车或火车)到站dream up 凭空想出due to 由于，因为each other 互相fall on/upon 1.袭击，攻击 2.由……承担figure out 想出，理解，明白fill in 1.填满 2.填写 3. (for)替代for anything [否定句中]无论如何for one thing 首先，一则for the record 供记录在案，为准确起见for the sake of 为……起见，看在… ..的份上from scratch 从零开始，从头做起get across (使)被了解， (将……)讲清楚get along 1.前进，进展 2. (with)与… ..相处(融洽) 3.过活，生活get at 1.够得着，触及 2.意指，意思是 3. 查明，发现 4.指责get away 1.走开，离开 2.逃脱 3. (with) 做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get in sb’s hair 惹恼某人get on 1.登上 (车，船，飞机等)，骑上 (马，自行车等)2.(to)转入(某一话题)3.(with) 与……相处 (融洽) 4.进展，过活 5. (with) 继续get over 1.从(疾病，失望等)中恢复过来 2.克服，解决 (问题等) 3.将……讲清楚get together 相聚，聚集give away 1.赠送 2.泄露give vent to 表达，发泄(感情等)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go out of business 歇业go the round(s) (of) 传播，流行go through 1.仔细检查，查找，详细讨论2.经历，遭受 3.获得通过，被批准 4.(with) 将……干到底go up 1.上升，上涨，增长 2.正在建设中 in accord with 与……一致，与… ..相符3.烧毁，炸毁合go with 1.跟……相配 2.与……相伴 3.附属于hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on to 1.保留 (某物) 2.紧紧抓住hang together 1.坚持，抓紧，不放 2.等待片刻， (打电话时)不挂断 3.有赖于hang up 1. 挂断 (电话) 2.悬挂，挂起have had it 1.受够了，累极了 2.完了，没用了have on 穿着，戴者help oneself (to) 自用，自取(食物等) hold on /to/onto 紧紧抓住，坚持hold on 1.等一会， (打电话时)不挂断 2. 握住不放，坚持住hold up 1.支持，支撑 2.延迟 3.展示，举出 4.抢劫in a word 简言之，总之，一句话in accordance with 与……一致，依照，根据in all 总共，合计in answer to 作为对……的回答in bulk 大量，大批in collaboration with 与… … 合作，与……勾结in essence 本质上，实质上，基本上in excess of 超过in hot pursuit 群追不舍in no way 决不in particular 特别，尤其in private 在私下，秘密地in response to 作为对……的反应in short 简而言之，总之in the long run 从长远看，终究in the wake of 1. 紧紧跟随 2.随着…..而来，作为……的结果in view of 鉴于，考虑到in /under the circumstances 在这种情况下， (情况)既然如此keep down 1.压制，镇压2.使处于低水平，控制keep off (使)让开， (使)不接近keep sb’s head 保持镇静keep to 1.遵守，信守 2.坚持keep up with 跟上keep up 1. (使)继续下去，保持 2.使居高不下keep/hold sth at bay 使无法近身lay aside 1.把…..搁置一旁 2.留存，储存lay down 1.放下，交出 2.规定，制定lay off 1. (暂时) 解雇2.停止做lay out 1.摆出，铺开，展开 2.安排，布置，设计light up 1.照亮，点燃 2.容光焕发look on 观看，旁观look over 1.把……看一遍，把……过目 2. 察看，参观look through 1. (从头至尾)浏览 2.详细核查look up 1.好转 2. (在词典等中)查找 3. 看望，拜访 4 (to)尊敬make peace 言和，和解make sure 1.查明，弄确实 2.务必may as well 还不如，不妨no sooner …than… 一……就，刚……便none but 除……之外没有，只有none other than 不是别人，正是nothing but 只有，只不过odds and ends 零星杂物，琐碎用品of note 显要的，有名望的on account of 为了……的缘故，因为，由于度) 5. (使)重新开始,继续presence of mind 镇定自若on business 因公，因事on no account 决不，绝对不on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的prick up one’s ears 竖起耳朵注意听,立刻注意起来prior up 在……之前prop up 支持,资助on purpose 故意，有意on the job 在工作，上班on the other hand 另一方面out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转out of practice 生疏的,荒废的out of season 不当令的,不在旺季的out of stock 无现货的,脱销的out of work 失业owing to 由于,因为pass away 去世pull out 1.拔出,抽出,取出 2. (车,船等) 驶出 3. (使)摆脱困境pull over 把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pull through 使)度过危机(或难关),(使) (恢复健康pull up (使)停下put in a (good) word for 为……说好话put on 1.穿上,戴上 2.上演,增加(体重) put through 为……接通电话, 接通电话reckon with 1.估计到,预料到 2.处理,对付rein in 严格控制,严加管束pick up 1.拿起,捡起 2.取(物),用车接载revolve around 以……为主要内容(人) 3.获得,学会 4.好转,改进,增加 (速run over 1.在……上驶过, (撞车并)碾过 2.把……很快地(或初略地)过一便shrug up 对……满不在乎,对……不屑一顾sink in 被理解,被理会see (to it) that 一定注意到,务必使 sniff out 发觉,发现sell off 廉价出售(存货) so far 1.迄今为止 2.到某个程度set about 开始,着手 soak up 吸收,摄取set aside 1.留出,拔出(时间,金钱等) 2.把……置于一旁,不理会stand down 退出(比赛或竞选),(从某个职位上)退下set back 1.推迟,延缓,阻碍 2.使花费set down 写下,记下set off 1.出发,启程 2.激起,引起set out 1.动身,起程 2.开始 3.摆放 4.阐明, 陈述set store by 重视,尊重stand for 是……的缩写,代表,意味着 2. 主张,支持 3. [用于否定,疑问句]容忍,接受stand up to 1.勇敢的面对,抵抗 2.经得起, 顶得住stick to 1.粘贴在……上 2.紧跟,紧随 3. 坚持,忠于,信守strike off 删去,除名set up 1.创立,建立,为……作好准备 2.竖stumble across /to 偶然遇到,碰巧找到起,架起,建造 3.开业,开始经商settle down 1.定居,过安定的生活 2.平静下来 3.定下心来show up 1.暴露,显露 2.来到,露面such as 例如,诸如sure enough 果然,毫无疑问take after (在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相象take away 减去tumble to (突然)明白,领悟take effect 生效,起作用 turn to 求助于.求教于,查阅take heart 鼓起勇气,振作起来 under no circumstances 无论如何不,决不take into consideration 考虑到 , 顾及Take place 发生,进行,举行take to 1.对……产生好感,开始喜欢 2.开始从事,形成……的习惯take/have a hand in 参与,介入wardwavewithwithoff 防止,避开aside 对……置之不理a view to 为了,为的是reference to 关于,就……而论tangle with 与……争吵(或打架),与… …有纠葛the hell 到底,究竟with respect to 关于,至于with/in regard to 关于,就……而论the moment (that) 一……就the more ……the more 越……就越the rank and file 普通士兵,普通成员tie down 限制,牵制time after time/time and again 屡次,一再to be on the safe side 为了保险起见英语四级听力必考常考的短语，帮大家扫除听力路上的拦路虎。
大学英语四级重点词组短语词汇
1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近；可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法；接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有行使权利18、keep one's balance 保持身体平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险；投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求；主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯；与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a deｓｃｒｉｐｔion of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了；不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault with 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends with 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole =in general 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有5. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外. Without accident=safely 安全地,7. of one’s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…;不一致9. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one’s own account1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one’s own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己12. take…into account=consider把..;考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由14. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明;15. on account of =because of 由于,因为;16. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于;19. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于22. adapt…for =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要23. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;28. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地;29. in advance before in time 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb;知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用33. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意34. in agreement with 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1不肯定, 不具体. 2在谣传中37. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不;all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but几乎40. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于;42. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责;43. answer to =conform to 适合,符合;44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用;48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;53. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以…为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信;55. attachto =to fix, fasten; join 缚, 系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth. 试图做…57. attend to =give one’s attention, care and thought注意,照顾;attend onupon=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度;看法59. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of…把.;归因于.., 认为.;是.;的结果60. on the average =on average, on an average 平均61. be aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness 意识到,知道;62. at the back of =behind 在…后面63. in the back of 在…后部里面; on the back of 在…后部外面; be on one’s back=be ill in bed 卧病不起;64. at one’s back=supporting or favoring sb. 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台65. turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃66. behind one’s back 背着某人说坏话67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢93. in case =for fear that 万一;94. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句96. be cautious of 谨防97. center one’s attention on=focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上98. be certain of =be sure of 有把握, 一定;99. for certain of =for sure 肯定地,有把握地100. by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然。
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西南政法大学英语四级必备短语词汇1. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据2. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.3. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…（近）be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
12. be absent from…. 缺席，不在1西南政法大学13. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循2西南政法大学27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过……. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.3西南政法大学41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);4西南政法大学54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台5西南政法大学66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上6西南政法大学80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。