英语八种时态表格汇总[1]

英语八种时态表格汇总[1]

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英语时态表——一般现在时& 一般过去时

时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句

一般现在时1 be动词用

am/is/are表示，之

后接名词，形容词

或介词。

often;

usually;

every…;

sometimes;

always;

never;

once/twice/… a

week/month/year;

on

Sundays/Mondays/….;

1.一般现在时表示没

有时限的持久存在

的习惯性的动作或

状态，或现阶段反复

发生的动作或状态;

2.表示普遍真理或客

观存在的事物。

陈述句：I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now.

否定句：I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful.

They are not in the office.

一般疑问句：Are you an office assistant? Is she beautiful?

2行为动词用V原

形或V-s/es，引导

疑问句和否定句，

用do或don’t；第

三人称时用does

或doesn’t,有does

出现动词用原形；

第三人称陈述句

V后加s或es.

陈述句：I work in Shanghai. He works at home.

Davy never watches TV at home.

否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC.

Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either.

一般疑问句:

Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station?

表客观真理：

The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

一般过去时1．be动词用过去

式was或were表

示；

yesterday;

the day before

yesterday;

last

week/month/year/….;

… ago;

a moment ago;

just now;

in+过去的时间;

1.在过去时间里所发

生的动作或存在的

状态。

2.表示在过去一段时

间内，经常性或习惯

性的动作。

陈述句：I was a big boss. He was beautiful.

We were in Beijing last year.

否定句: I was not at home at that moment.

We were not at work yesterday.

一般疑问句: Were you a teacher?

Was she in the office last week?

2行为动词用

V-ed，陈述句，疑

问句和否定句借

助于did,有did出

现动词用原形。

陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon.

We studied English there. He lived in Hong Kong.

否定句: I didn’t work here.

They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot.

一般疑问句: Did you go to America?

Did he work in Sunmoon?

表过去经常性或习惯性的动词

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When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

英语时态表——一般将来时& 过去将来时

时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句

一般将来时1 任何人称+will+V原形

第一人称+shall+V原形

tomorrow,

this evening, this

afternoon…

the day after tomorrow;

soon;

next week/month/year/...;

the week/month/year/...

after next;

in+一段时间；.

即将发生动

作或状态。

陈述句：

I will fly to Hong Kong tomorrow.

He will go with us.

We will arrive in Shanghai next week.

否定句:

I will never believe you again.

He will not come tonight.

We will not buy a car next year.

一般疑问句:

Will you go there by train?

Will he come tomorrow?

Will they live a five-star hotel?

2 is/am/are+ going to+ V原

形，表示计划打算做什么事

情。

陈述句：I’m going to go to Kongkong by air.

否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.

一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs?

特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?

过去将来时was/were going to +V原形多用在宾语从句中在过去将会

发生的动作。

陈述句：

I was going to buy a computer.

They told me that they were not going to go abroad.

否定句:

I was not going to buy a computer at that time.

任何人称+would +V原形He said he would come to Shanghai.

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