2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习-第14讲-时态和语态经典精讲练习(上)

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习-第14讲-时态和语态经典精讲练

习(上)

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第14讲时态和语态经典精讲练习

（上）

开篇语

本讲在高中学习中的地位及考查形式：

时态和语态在高考中的地位是非常重要的。它不仅在单项选择题中考查，而且对阅读理解非常有帮助，学生们通过学习时态和语态，能够对阅读理解中比较复杂的句型有更好的理解。另外，时态和语态对于书面表达也有很大的帮助。中学生进行书面表达时，在时态和语态当中出现的错误非常多，所以如果复习好时态和语态，有利于书面表达的得分。

开心自测

开心自测详解

题一：

—Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?

—Not in the afternoon, I’m afraid. I _______.

A. will be working

B. am going to work

C. am about to work

D. will work

题二：

It is generally ______ that new industries _____ for the southern part of the country.

A. agreed; are needed

B. agreed; to be needed

C. agreeing; are needing

D. agreeing; needed

题三：

—I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.

—Don’t disturb me. I ____ a position all the morning and haven’t finished yet.

A. write

B. was writing

C. have written

D. have been writing

题四：

----I don’t believe that John can remember what the robber was like.

----You’re quite wrong. I know it was dark, but he ________ the robber’s face. I’m sure of it.

A. did see

B. was seeing

C. had seen

D. would see 题五：

----My uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow.

----Oh, I thought that he ____ today.

A. was ing

B. is ing

C. will e

D. could e

主要考点梳理

看三年高考动词时态试题，悟解题之三要素，动词时态是高考的重点也是必考语法。但许多考生在做题时仍然是凭感觉做题，做了后没感觉，对自己所选答案没任何的把握，进而也对动词时态的学习失去了信心。希望能帮助广大考生走出困惑，助考生一臂之力。其实考生做动词时态试题时只要从以下三要素考虑，一定能取得实效的。

动词时态解题之第一要素------时间状语

考生在做动词时态试题时，先看题干中有没有时间状语的暗示。不同的时间状语代表说话或动作发生的时间点或时间段，分别使用不同的时态。考生应该记

住一些常用的时间状语分别与什么时态使用，这是解题之关键。此类考点是高考时态试题测试的重点。考生应该重点掌握。

常与一般现在时使用的时间状语有：every day, every Saturday, often, always, once

a week, every few years, etc;

常与一般过去时使用的时间状语有：the other day, yesterday, last year, in 1946, once,

a few days ago, two years ago, etc；

常与一般将来时使用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week/Friday, in three hours, etc;

常与现在进行时使用的时间状语有：now, at present, right now, etc;

常与过去进行时使用的时间状语有：at this time yesterday/last week, etc;

常与将来进行时使用的时间状语有：at this time tomorrow/next Friday, etc;

常与现在完成时使用的时间状语有：since 1998, ever since, so far, up till now, recently/lately,

in the past few years, in the last decade,

during the past five years, etc;

常与过去完成时使用的时间状语有：by+过去时间状语用过去完成时，before；

常与将来完成时使用的时间状语有：by+将来时间状语用将来完成时

常与现在完成进行时使用的时间状语有：all day, all afternoon, all week, these days,

all the time，etc.

高考题示例（斜体部分为高考题的正确答案，加粗非斜体部分是时间状语暗示部分）

1. This coastal area was named a national wildlife reserve last year.

2. I’m tired out. I have been shopping all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.

3. Every few years, the coal workers have their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.

4. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they

h ave been promised before leaving their hometowns.

5. Up to now, the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

6. His sister left home in 1998, and has not been heard of since.

7. Over the past decades, sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

8.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I went there several years ago.

9. I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing a lot lately.

10. Joseph has been going to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say

“What’s your name”

in Russian.

动词时态解题要素之------固定句型