英语专业阅读教程第四册课后paraphrase的答案

Unit one passage two P6
1 Many children refuse to eat animal meat at first. They later become used to eating it because their parents try hard to persuade them to eat.
2 There are two different and conflicting attitudes towards animals. They are carefully separated so that the existing and the essential contradiction between the two hardly causes trouble.
3 Picture books and stories deliberately avoid presenting the real situation in our modern farms. Children, therefore, are kept from seeing the reality.
4 The difficulty will be that non-vegetarian parents do not want to let their children know the gruesome side of the story, as they are afraid that their children will refuse to eat meat at meals because of their sympathy towards animals.
5 Unfortunately, non-vegetarian parents will strongly disapprove of their children’s
unwillingness to eat meat.
Passage 3 P 16
1 When his animals are being experimented on, the act doesn’t take effect.
2 Your experimenter is not refused to obey law.
3 Researchers at Louisiana State University launched an eight-year, $2 million project funded by the Department of Defense. They use tools to hold cats firmly and then they remove cats’skulls and shoot them in the head.
4 The experimenters claim that their purpose for this kind of experiment is to find a way of curing the brain-wounded soldiers so that they later can go back to military service.
5 psychologists use medical operations to turn around the eyes of young cats.
6 there is other evidence showing that cats were not adequately anesthetized while experimenters cut their eye muscles; animal
experimentation was done by people who were not trained and did not have licenses to operate on animals, and the mother cats was conflicted such great torture on by the experiments that they ate their babies.
Unit 2 passage two P 33
1 now we can enjoy the benefits and list in what ways we benefit from his death.
2 There must be some other benefits by fastening Harding into a chair in a tiny room and poisoning him to death with gas.
3 not even people who are eloquently in supporting of executing people, such as Arizona Attorney Grant Woods, who attracts much public attention, believe that death penalty will keep people from committing crimes.
4 but even killing a small number of murderers will have great impact on people
5 perhaps the benefit got form killing Harding is not easy to see.
Passage 3 page 38
1 her voice and her expression show that she is sometimes deep in sorrow and sometimes furious beyond her control.
2 This sense of justice, like many other basic beliefs, is such a necessary element for us to maintain our psychological health that we take it too granted and hardly ever become aware of its existence, until one day it was severely violated.
3 People’s opinions greatly differ as to what is the proper way for correcting wrong behavior.
4 Europeans are very passionate when coming to the issue of taking tough measures on political violence.
Passage 4 page 44
1 carefully examined Tony’s bed to see if he had dirtied it with his body fluids.
2 when I looked at the sickly old man, I couldn’t imagine that he used to be clean and neat, serious and determined, and that he
robbed a bank and killed a cop.
3 Many people in the underworld believed that Tony should have done something for his partner, but he did nothing, which badly hurts his partners. The underworld people believed Tony’s partners had been betrayed.
4 words had gone around that Tony’s wife was murdered because the underworld people wanted to revenge against tony for the death of his three crime partners.
5 The lights shining in the window made the hollows in his dark face look deeper, making him look like somewhat evil.
Unit 5 passage 1 p104
1competition plays such an important part in our culture that it is common to see even adults are screaming and swearing in the Sunday afternoon. This is ridiculous and I feel very bad about it..
2 from my own experience, I don’t think we can develop deep and full relationship by
trying to compete and win against a common enemy.
3 If my success means that I have to do better than others, I don’t think I will ever feel real satisfactory, because I have to keep thinking of how to outdo others, which was very unpleasant an exhausting.
4 even when I reach the top position, I will not feel safe as all those below me are waiting to outdo me and trying to grab the position from me.
5 I start to see that my confidence in my personal value and worth is depended on how much better I am than so many others in so many activities.
6 only when we begin to realize that there is no such a thing as healthy competition can we begin to live more normal and richer lives.
Passage 2 p109
1 You knew that one had healthy self-esteem when he/she could enjoy competing in a hobby
where he/she was not very good at.
2 A true competition is one in which you don’t know for sure whether or not you will able to achieve your aim.
3 For many of us, competition is an additional ingredient that keeps our life interesting, makes us alter and active and enables us to become more creative and productive.
4 It can be a good part of our life and exerts a great influence on how we live.
5 parents must also set an example of how to compete pleasantly in their own lives.
Passage 3
1 competition can be fun, but we may be overenthusiastic and unreasonable about it.
2 candidates who sit in a test performance in order to join certain bands can get undeniable violent and aggressive.
3 feel free to find a gift in yourself develop it and embarrass those who dare to challenge you.
4 if competition is not fun and people find themselves are extremely worried about an event which they are competing in. why not stop going through it?。