简单固定搭配
词语搭配固定搭配归纳
词语搭配固定搭配归纳在我们的日常生活中,我们经常使用搭配在一起的词语来表达我们的意思。
这些固定的搭配使我们的语言更加丰富和准确。
在本文中,我将介绍几个常见的词语搭配,并进行归纳总结。
一、动词搭配1. Take a shower/ Take a bath(淋浴/泡澡)例句:After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.在工作了一整天后,我喜欢冲个淋浴来放松自己。
2. Make a decision (做决定)例句:It was a difficult choice, but I finally made a decision.这是一个艰难的选择,但我最终做出了决定。
3. Have a conversation/ Have a chat(进行对话/聊天)例句:We had a long conversation about our future plans.我们就我们的未来计划进行了一次长时间的对话。
4. Take a walk/ Go for a walk(散步)例句:It's a beautiful day outside. Let's go for a walk.外面天气很好,我们出去散散步吧。
二、名词搭配1. Catch someone's attention(吸引某人的注意力)例句:The colorful advertisement caught my attention while I was walking by.当我走过时,这个色彩缤纷的广告吸引了我的注意力。
2. Gain/lose weight(增肥/减肥)例句:I need to go on a diet, I've gained too much weight recently.我需要节食了,最近体重增加太多了。
3. Take a break(休息一下)例句:After studying for hours, I decided to take a break and go for a walk.学习了几个小时后,我决定休息一下,出去散散步。
高中英语固定搭配大全
高中英语固定搭配大全固定搭配在语言习得中有着重要地位,尤其在提升口笔语的流畅性和自然性上发挥着重要的作用,接下来店铺为你整理了高中英语固定搭配总结,一起来看看吧。
高中英语固定搭配总结(一)afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事高中英语固定搭配总结(二)bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事高中英语固定搭配总结(三)feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事。
固定搭配及例句
固定搭配及例句一、“小菜一碟”咱先说这个“小菜一碟”啊,这词儿可太好玩儿了。
它的意思就是说一件事特别容易,就像吃一碟小菜那么简单。
比如说,你朋友问你:“你能帮我修修这小闹钟吗?就掉了个小零件。
”你就可以特自信地说:“嗨,这还不简单,小菜一碟嘛!”你看,这么一说,是不是又轻松又俏皮?感觉自己特别厉害,像个超级英雄一样,任何小问题在你面前都不是事儿。
二、“热锅上的蚂蚁”再来讲讲“热锅上的蚂蚁”这个搭配。
想象一下啊,蚂蚁在热锅上那得多着急呀。
这个搭配就是形容人特别焦急、坐立不安的样子。
就像你考试的时候,突然发现自己有一道大题没复习到,那你肯定就像热锅上的蚂蚁了,在座位上扭来扭去,心里想着:“哎呀,这可咋办呀?”这种感觉特别真实,谁要是这么形容自己或者别人,那画面感一下子就出来了。
三、“马马虎虎”还有“马马虎虎”这个词,咱平常可没少用。
它表示不太认真,勉强过得去的意思。
比如说你妈妈问你作业写得怎么样了,你说:“马马虎虎吧,有些题还不太确定。
”这时候你妈妈可能就会皱皱眉头说:“你这可不行啊,做事情不能总是马马虎虎的。
”这个词儿就像是我们生活中的一个小镜子,能照出我们有时候不太严谨的态度。
四、“人山人海”“人山人海”这个固定搭配就更形象了。
你要是去参加那种大型的演唱会或者是热闹的集市,那满眼望去都是人啊,就像山和海一样多。
有一次我去看烟花表演,好家伙,那现场真的是人山人海的。
我挤在人群里,感觉自己都快被挤成肉饼了。
不过呢,虽然人多有点挤,但是那种热闹的氛围真的特别棒,大家都聚在一起,就为了看那美丽的烟花。
五、“眉开眼笑”“眉开眼笑”就特别有画面感。
当你特别高兴的时候,眉毛都舒展开了,眼睛里都带着笑。
比如说你过生日,收到了梦寐以求的礼物,那肯定是眉开眼笑的。
我记得有一回我弟弟考了全班第一,他一回家就眉开眼笑的,那高兴劲儿都快溢出来了。
我们一家人也跟着他特别开心,整个屋子都充满了欢乐的气氛。
六、“自由自在”“自由自在”这个搭配啊,真的是充满了向往。
英语常用固定搭配500个
英语常用固定搭配500个(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原cut down 削减,降低cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失,平息get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn on 接通,打开wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开,置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will在……遗嘱中of one’s free will出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意,忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然,由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃,离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入,陷入be assigned to 被分配给。
初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配大全一、名词搭配1. take a break:休息一下e.g. Let's take a break and have some snacks.2. make a decision:做决定e.g. It's time for you to make a decision about your future career.3. catch a cold:感冒e.g. Be sure to wear a jacket outside, or you may catch a cold.4. have a good time:过得愉快e.g. I had a good time at the party last night.5. do homework:做作业e.g. Don't forget to do your homework before going to bed.6. play a role:扮演一个角色e.g. I will play the role of a detective in the school play.7. take notes:做笔记e.g. During the lecture, make sure to take notes for future reference.8. make progress:取得进步e.g. He has been studying hard and making good progress in English.9. take a shower:洗澡e.g. After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.10. have a conversation:进行对话e.g. I had a great conversation with my friend over a cup of coffee.二、形容词搭配1. feel nervous:感到紧张e.g. I always feel nervous before taking exams.2. get bored:感到无聊e.g. I get bored when there is nothing interesting to do.3. be interested in:对...感兴趣e.g. I am interested in learning new languages.4. be afraid of:害怕e.g. Some people are afraid of spiders.5. become popular:变得流行e.g. This song became popular overnight.6. feel tired:感到疲倦e.g. After a long hike, I feel tired and need a rest.7. look beautiful:看起来漂亮e.g. She looks beautiful in that dress.8. sound interesting:听起来有趣e.g. The movie sounds interesting. Let's go watch it.9. get angry:生气e.g. I get angry when someone interrupts me while I'm speaking.10. be happy:快乐e.g. I am happy when I spend time with my family and friends.三、动词搭配1. do exercises:做练习e.g. It's important to do exercises regularly to stay healthy.2. keep in touch:保持联系e.g. Even though we live far apart, we still keep in touch through phone calls and emails.3. make a plan:制定计划e.g. Let's make a plan for our summer vacation.4. take a trip:去旅行e.g. We are going to take a trip to the beach next weekend.5. give a speech:发表演讲e.g. She gave a powerful speech at the conference.6. make a mistake:犯错误e.g. It's okay to make mistakes as long as we learn from them.7. ask for help:寻求帮助e.g. Don't hesitate to ask for help if you don't understand something.8. get to know:认识e.g. I am excited to get to know new people at the party.9. take a chance:冒险尝试e.g. Life is too short, so it's important to take a chance and pursue our dreams.10. make friends:交朋友e.g. The first day of school is a great opportunity to make new friends.四、副词搭配1. slowly but surely:慢慢但确实地e.g. With consistent practice, you will improve your skills slowly but surely.2. too much:太多e.g. Eating too much junk food is not good for your health.3. really well:非常好地e.g. She did really well on the exam and received a high score.4. quite often:相当频繁地e.g. He goes to the gym quite often to stay in shape.5. generally speaking:一般来说e.g. Generally speaking, exercise is good for your overall health.6. not at all:一点也不e.g. No, I am not tired at all. I have plenty of energy.7. too late:太晚了e.g. I arrived at the train station too late and missed my train.8. absolutely right:完全正确e.g. You are absolutely right. I should have listened to your advice.9. pretty well:相当好地e.g. The team played pretty well and won the game.10. definitely not:绝对不是e.g. No, that is definitely not what I said. You misunderstood me.这篇文档详细介绍了初中英语中常见的名词、形容词、动词和副词搭配。
各种固定搭配的用法
一、动词原形(do )L let sb. do sth,让某人做某事2、make sb. do sth.使某人做某事(带有命令或者迫使的意思)3、help sb. do sth.关心某人做某事4、can/can7 t/must/needn7 t/should/shouldn, t/may do sth.情态动词后要加动词原形5、had better do sth.最好做某事6、have to do sth.不得不做某事7、Why not / Why don' t you do sth.为什么不做某事8、Would you please do ( Would you please是祈使句的前缀,后面跟动词原形开头的祈使句)二、不定式(to do )1、want (sb) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事二would like to do sth.3、It is time for sb to do sth.是某人做某事的时间了4、forget to do遗忘做某事5、remember to do记得要做某事6、...enough to do足够做某事例句:He is old enough to go to school.他到了上学的年龄了。
(他足够可以去上学的年龄To )7、try to do / try one z s best to do尝试做某事/尽某人全力做某事8、need (sb / sth) to do需要(某人)做某事9、It is + adj + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的。
例句:It' s good to get up early.早起是好的。
(主语后置)10、tell / ask sb to do告知/要求某人做某事11s tell/ ask sb not to do告知/要求某人不要做某事12、It' s one' s turn to do轮到某人做某事。
初中英语常见固定搭配总结归纳
初中英语常见固定搭配总结归纳一、表示时间1、at the age of 在……岁的时候6、ahead of schedule 提前7、in advance 提前9、before long 不久11、from then on 从那时起13、in the past 在过去14、in the future 在未来16、at present 现在17、from now on 从现在起18、up to now 到现在20、at intervals 不时二、表示地点1、at home 在家2、on the right/left 在右边/左边3、in front of 在……的前面4、at the back of 在……的后面5、above/below 在……上面/下面6、across from 在……对面7、along the road 沿着路8、in the street 在街上9、at the end of 在……的尽头10、at park/school 在公园/学校11、at the top/bottom 在……的顶端/底部12、in the sky 在天空13、in the woods 在森林14、in the countryside 在乡下15、in the world 在世界16、on the ground 在地上17、from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方18、in space 在太空19、at sea 在海上20、on earth 在地球三、表示目的1、for the purpose of 为了……的目的2、for the sake of 为了……的利益3、in order to 为了4、so as to 为了5、with the aim of 为了……的目的6、with the intention of 为了……的意图7、for a living 为了谋生8、for fun 为了好玩9、by all means 尽一切办法10、in favor of 支持11、in the name of 以……的名义12、at the expense of 以……为代价13、for the benefit of 为了……的利益14、for safety sake 为了安全起见15、in this way 这样子16、in case of 万一18、in search of 寻找19、on account of 由于20、with the exception of 除了……之外四、表示状态1、in good health 身体健康2、be in trouble 有麻烦3、in danger 处于危险中。
(完整版)常用固定搭配详解
考试常用固定搭配详解A1.Abide by 遵守,履行If you join the club, you must abide by its rules.如果你加入这个俱乐部,你必须遵守他的规定。
They have always abided by their promises.他们总是遵守诺言。
2.Abound in (with) 盛产,富于Our country abounds in oil resources.我国有丰富的石油资源。
This area abounds in natural wonders. 这地区充满了自然奇观。
3.above all首先,最重要地A clock must above all be exact.钟表最重要的是时间精确。
Above all, you should cherish your time.最重要的是你要珍惜自己的时间。
4.according to 依照,按照According to the Bible, Cod created the world in six days.根据圣经,上帝在六日内创造了世界。
According to the news, sixty people died in the air crash. 根据新闻,60人死于空难。
5.accuse of 指控,谴责They accused him of taking bribes.他们指控受贿。
The country was accused of having violated the treaty.这个国家被指控违反条约。
6.adapt适应We adapted ourselves to the cold weather.我们习惯了寒冷的天气。
The new teacher is very slow to adapt to the usual rules of the school. 这位新老师非常缓慢地适应学校的常规。
中考英语考点固定搭配
中考英语考点固定搭配英语中的固定搭配主要是指英语中的习惯用法,如有固定用法的一些动词短语、介词短语、名词词组及形容词词组。
下面是作者给大家带来的中考英语考点固定搭配,欢迎大家浏览参考,我们一起来看看吧!初中英语知识点:固定搭配例如:take part in (参加)by accident (偶然地)lucky dog (荣幸儿)be interested in (对…感爱好)初中英语常见固定搭配:(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 爱好做----spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---try doing 试着做------be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做----look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做---Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你(二)加-todecide to do sth 决定去做-----ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)would like / want to do 想要做-----It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----(三)加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth (一样将来时态)(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)remember to do记得去做------(还没做)(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六)A)动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听.....get to到达....fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on连续存在;靠...生活look after照管,照看look at看;观看look for寻觅look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指导;指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(挑选);更爱好quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....;当作stop...from禁止.....做.....talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about推敲think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词ask for要求;询问carry on坚持下去;连续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除;整理干净come down下来;落come along来;随同come in进来come on来吧;随着来;赶快come over过来;顺便来访come out出来;显现;(花)开;发(芽)drop off放下(某物);下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相)get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来get off下来;从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up舍弃go on连续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断look out留心;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到....pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把....收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off动身;动身;动身send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)try out实验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制定出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感爱好be able to能;会be afraid of惧怕be amazed at对......感到惊奇be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由....组成;由....be pleased with对......感到中意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one′s pardon请谅解;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯毛病make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one′s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮番E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with遇上come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处和谐give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to辞别;告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照管;照管;注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born诞生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one′s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉;入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)连续做某事;尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保;确认;查明make up one′s mind下决心中考英语知识点:常用动词固定搭配1. …as soon as… 一… 就…XXX一见到她弟弟就会告知他这个消息。
小学英语常见固定搭配
小学英语常见固定搭配英语是小学生学习的重要科目之一,掌握常见的固定搭配对于培养学生的语感和运用能力非常重要。
下面是一些小学英语中常见的固定搭配,帮助学生更好地掌握英语知识。
1. Look at“Look at” 是指向某个方向看,表示观察、注意某物的动作。
例如:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。
)Look at the picture.(看图片。
)2. Listen to“Listen to” 意思是倾听、听。
我们用它来指听某个声音、音乐等。
例如:Please listen to me carefully.(请仔细听我说。
)Listen to the music.(听音乐。
)3. Talk to当我们想要与某人交谈时,我们会使用“Talk to” 。
例如:Can I talk to you?(我可以和你谈谈吗?)She likes to talk to her friends.(她喜欢和朋友们聊天。
)4. Go to“Go to” 表示前往某个地方的动作。
例如:I want to go to the park.(我想去公园。
)Go to bed.(上床睡觉。
)5. Come in“Come in” 是邀请别人进来的用语,比如:Come in, please.(请进。
)Come in and have a seat.(请进来坐一下。
)6. Open the door/window当我们想要打开门或窗户时,我们可以说:Open the door/window.(打开门/窗。
)Please close the door/window.(请关上门/窗。
)7. Stand up/sit down在学校或其他场合,老师要求学生站起来或坐下时,会说:Stand up, please.(请站起来。
)Sit down, please.(请坐下。
)8. Finish doing当我们完成某项任务或动作时,可以使用“Finish doing” 。
初中英语常见固定搭配总结归纳
初中英语常见固定搭配总结归纳初中英语中,常常会出现一些固定搭配,即两个或更多的词都必须搭配在一起才能表达特定的含义。
这些固定搭配在初中英语学习中非常重要,掌握它们有助于提高听、说、读、写的能力。
以下是对初中英语常见固定搭配的总结归纳。
1. do homework:做作业例句:I always do my homework after school.(我放学后总是先做作业。
)2. take a shower:洗澡例句:I need to take a shower before going to bed.(我要在睡觉前洗个澡。
)3. play sports:进行体育运动例句:He likes to play sports with his friends on weekends.(他喜欢在周末和朋友们一起进行体育运动。
)4. go shopping:购物例句:My mom likes to go shopping on weekends.(我妈妈喜欢在周末购物。
)5. have a picnic:野餐例句:We're going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday.(我们打算这个星期天在公园野餐。
)6. make a decision:做决定例句:It's not easy to make a decision, but we have to.(做决定并不容易,但我们必须。
)7. take a break:休息一下例句:Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.(让我们休息一下,喝杯茶。
)8. get up:起床例句:I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.(我通常在早上七点起床。
)9. go to bed:上床睡觉例句:I go to bed early because I have to get up early.(我早睡因为我要早起。
英语常见固定搭配短语
英语常见固定搭配短语英语常见固定搭配短语上学期间,看到知识点,都是先收藏再说吧!知识点也不一定都是文字,数学的知识点除了定义,同样重要的公式也可以理解为知识点。
掌握知识点是我们提高成绩的关键!下面是店铺精心整理的英语常见固定搭配短语,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
常见固定搭配短语:1、with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下2、be strict with sb 对……人要求严格be strict in sth、对……事要求严格3、at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4、in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5、lie in 位于……之内lie on 同……接壤lie to 位于……之外6、at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7、by name 名叫in the name of 以……名义8、in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9、in the way 挡路,障碍,用……方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去……的路上come this way 这边走10、at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11、judge by / from 根据……来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12、at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the back of 在……背后,支持at the age of ……岁时at the foot of 在……脚下at the bottom of 在……底部at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13、in the course of 在……过程中in the eyes of 从……观点看来,在……眼里in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在……中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14、on the eve of 在……前夕on the side of 在……一边15、after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16、behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17、at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18、at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在……的时候by the time 到……的时候19、for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当……一刹那20、once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔易混淆的英语短语搭配:out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能report somebody告发report to somebody向……汇报be in the green 处于青春期be in green 穿绿衣be in the red 负债be in red 穿红衣give somebody a hand帮……的忙give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心 lose one's heart to 爱上拓展:call for 提倡,号召, 需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把……变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come off 从……离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉,切碎keep短语与固定搭配的高考英语重点知识点keep短语与固定搭配1 . keep at sth 坚持做某事。
人教精通英语小学常见的固定搭配
1.Like +名词复数2.Like doing sth 喜欢做某事(长久)3.Like to do sth 喜欢做某事(偶尔)4.情态动词后+动词原形,情态动词没有人称和书的变化5.let sb do(动词原形) sth 让某人做某事6.介词+动词ing7.Would like to do sth =want to do sth 想要某人做某事8.形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事10.Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事11.How many +可数名词复数12.Some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句和疑问句13.and用于肯定句,or 用于否定句和疑问句14.Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事(有享受的含义)15.Enjoy oneself 玩的开心,过的愉快=have a good time=have16.teach sb(宾格)sth 教某人某事17.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事18.Teach oneself 自学19.take 带来bring 带走20.be from =come from 来自于21.Both 表示两者都,all 表示三者或三者以上都22.Both ….and …… 两者都23.be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事24.be good at =do well in 擅长做某事25.be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣26.-ing 修饰物,-ed 修饰人27.名修名,复在后,男人女人前后复。
28.look at 看;have a look at…29.Play with 和…玩30.Play+球类;play the+西洋乐器31.go to the +地点去某地32.go+动词ing 去做某事go singing /dancing/fishing/shopping/swimming33.have breakfast /lunch/dinner/supper 吃早中午饭34.have:有;吃;上课,生病等35.let’s =let us 让我们36.be late for 迟到37.be able to do sth=can 能做某事38.be afraid of doing=be afraid to do sth,,,, 害怕39.many修饰可数名词复数;much 修饰不可数名词40.a lot of = lots of 意思是“许多”;既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。
初中英语固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配大全初中英语中有许多固定搭配,掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,也能提高我们的英语写作水平。
以下是一些常用的初中英语固定搭配大全:1. take care of:照顾例如:I will take care of my little sister while you are away.2. make up:编造,化妆例如:She made up a story to explain why she was late for school.3. break up:分手,解散例如:They broke up after dating for three years.4. bring up:抚养,提出例如:She was brought up by her grandparents.5. look forward to:期待例如:I am looking forward to meeting you next week.6. give up:放弃例如:Don't give up on your dreams.7. put off:推迟例如:The meeting has been put off until next week.8. run out of:用尽例如:We have run out of milk, so we need to go to the store.9. get along with:相处例如:She gets along well with her classmates.10. go on:继续例如:Please go on with your explanation.11. take place:发生例如:The event will take place on Saturday.12. look for:寻找例如:I am looking for my keys. Have you seen them?13. look forward to:期待例如:She is looking forward to her birthday party.14. get rid of:摆脱例如:He needs to get rid of his bad habits.15. catch up with:赶上例如:I need to catch up with my classmates in math.以上就是一些常用的初中英语固定搭配,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握英语语言。
初中英语固定搭配速查
初中英语固定搭配速查在学习英语的过程中,固定搭配是非常重要的部分。
掌握各种搭配可以帮助我们更流利地表达自己的意思。
下面就给大家总结了一些初中英语中常见的固定搭配,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
1. Set off: 出发We should set off early if we want to avoid traffic.2. Break up: 分手They broke up last month, but now they are back together.3. Catch up: 赶上I need to catch up on my homework before the test.4. Bring up: 提出He brought up a very interesting point during the discussion.5. Look forward to: 期待I am looking forward to meeting you next week.6. Carry out: 执行We need to carry out the plan as soon as possible.7. Pick up: 捡起I picked up some trash on the beach yesterday.8. Put up with: 忍受I can’t put up with his bad behavior any longer.9. Run out of: 用光We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some more.10. Turn down: 拒绝He turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.11. Get along: 相处They get along really well with each other.12. Look up to: 尊敬I have always looked up to my parents.13. Give up: 放弃Don’t give up, you can do it if you try.14. Point out: 指出He pointed out the mistake in my essay.15. Run into: 偶遇I ran into an old friend at the supermarket.16. Bring about: 导致The new policy brought about a lot of changes in the company.17. Come across: 偶然遇到I came across an interesting book while browsing the library.18. Put off: 推迟The meeting has been put off until next week.19. Make up: 编造I had to make up an excuse for being late.20. Look after: 照顾She looks after her younger brother every day.掌握这些固定搭配,可以让我们的英语表达更加准确地表达我们的意思。
1到6年级语法固定搭配
1到6年级语法固定搭配一、一年级语法固定搭配(简单认知阶段)1. 数量词 + 名词。
- 一个苹果、一朵花、一只鸟。
这是孩子最早接触到的关于数量和事物搭配的形式,帮助他们认识事物的数量概念。
2. 形容词 + 名词。
- 大苹果、小红花。
让孩子初步感受对事物特征的描述。
二、二年级语法固定搭配(基础积累阶段)1. 动词 + 名词。
- 读书、写字、画画。
这是最基本的动宾结构搭配,让孩子理解动作和对象的关系。
2. 名词 + 方位词。
- 桌上、树下、屋里。
帮助孩子建立空间方位概念。
三、三年级语法固定搭配(深入学习阶段)1. “的”字结构。
- 美丽的花朵、可爱的小动物。
“的”字用来连接形容词和名词,强调事物的属性。
2. “地”字结构。
- 慢慢地走、高兴地笑。
“地”字连接副词和动词,描述动作的状态。
3. “得”字结构。
- 跑得快、长得高。
“得”字用来补充说明动作的结果或程度。
四、四年级语法固定搭配(巩固拓展阶段)1. 是……也是……- 他是我的同学,也是我的好朋友。
表示并列关系,强调事物具有多种属性或身份。
2. 不但……而且……- 他不但学习好,而且品德好。
表示递进关系,后面的内容在程度上更进一层。
五、五年级语法固定搭配(综合提升阶段)1. 因为……所以……- 因为下雨了,所以地面湿了。
表示因果关系,说明事情发生的原因和结果。
2. 虽然……但是……- 虽然他生病了,但是他仍然坚持上学。
表示转折关系,前后内容意思相反或相对。
六、六年级语法固定搭配(全面掌握阶段)1. 一……就……- 我一到家就开始写作业。
表示两个动作在时间上紧密相连。
2. 如果……就……- 如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园玩。
表示假设关系,假设某种情况发生会导致相应的结果。
born的用法及固定搭配
born的用法及固定搭配
1. “be born”,看呐,“I was born in a small town”(我出生在
一个小镇上),这就是它最简单的用法呀!
2. “be born to do sth”,就像“Jack was born to be a great musician”(杰克生来就是要成为一个伟大的音乐家的),是不是很神奇呀?
3. “born with”,哎呀,“She was born with a talent for painting”(她生来就有绘画天赋),多厉害呀!
4. “born into”,想一想,“He was born into a rich family”(他出生在一个富裕家庭),命运就此不同呢。
5. “be born of”,好比“Her success was born of hard work”(她的成功源于努力工作),努力多重要呀。
6. “born again”,宗教里经常说“He claims to be born again”(他
声称自己获得重生),这感觉好神秘呀。
7. “newborn”,哇,“The newborn baby is so cute”(新生儿太可爱啦),真让人忍不住想去抱抱呀。
我的观点结论:born 有这么多有趣的用法和固定搭配呢,好好记住它们,会让我们的英语表达更丰富生动呀!。
常见固定搭配
初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ing1. enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----2. spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---3. try doing 试着做------4. be busy doing sth 忙于做------5. finish doing sth 完成做----6. look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)7. be doing 正在做---8. Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你(二)加-to1. decide to do sth 决定去做-----2. ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----3. It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)4. would like / want to do 想要做-----5. It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----(三)加原形1. let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事2. be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同1. forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)2. remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)3. forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)4. remember to do记得去做------(还没做)(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同1. begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) (A)动词+ 介词1. agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合2. help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)3. listen to听...4. get to到达.... .5. fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据6. knock at /on敲(门、窗)7. laugh at嘲笑8. learn.. from 向...学习9. live on继续存在;靠...生活10. look after照顾,照看look at看;观看11. look for寻找12. look like看起来像13. pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向14. point to指向....15. prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢16. quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....;当作17. stop...from阻止.....做.....18. talk about说话;谈话;谈论19. talk with与......交谈20. think about考虑21. think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词1. ask for请求;询问2. carry on坚持下去;继续下去3. cut down砍倒4. clean up清除;收拾干净5. come down下来;落6. come along来;随同7. come in进来8. come on来吧;跟着来;赶快9. come over过来;顺便来访10. come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)11. drop off放下(某物);下车12. eat up吃光;吃完13. fall behind落在......后面;输给别人14. fall down跌倒;从......落下15. find out查出(真相)16. get back回来;取回17. get down下来;落下;把......取下来18. get off下来;从......下来19. get on上(车)20. get up起床21. give up放弃22. go on继续23. go out出去24. go over过一遍;仔细检查25. grow up长大;成长26. hand in交上来27. hurry up赶快28. hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断29. look out留神;注意30. look over (仔细)检查l31. look up向上看;抬头看32. pass on传递;转移到....33. pick up拾起;捡起34. put away放好;把....收起来35. put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等36. put down把(某物)放下来37. put up挂起;举起38. run away流失;逃跑;逃走39. rush out冲出去40. set off出发;动身;启程41. send up发射;把......往上送42. shut down把......关上43. sit down坐下44. slow down减缓;减速45. take off脱掉(衣服)46. take out取出47. throw about乱丢;抛撒48. try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)49. try out试验;尝试50. turn down关小;调低51. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等52. turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)53. turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来54. wear out把......穿旧;磨坏55. work out算出;制订出56. write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词1. be angry with对(某人)发脾气2. be interested in对......感兴趣3. be able to能;会4. be afraid of害怕5. be amazed at对......感到惊讶6. be excited about对......感到兴奋7. be filled with用......充满8. be full of充满......的9. be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于10. be late for迟到11. be made in在......生产或制造12. be made of由....组成;由....13. be pleased with对......感到满意14. be proud of以......自豪/高兴15. be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词1. beg one´s pardon请原谅;对不起2. do morning exercises做早操3. do one´s homework做作业4. enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快5. give a concert开音乐会6. go boating去划船7. go fishing去钓鱼8. go hiking去徒步旅行9. go skating去滑冰10. go shopping (去)买东西11. have a cold (患)感冒12. have a cough (患)咳嗽13. have a headache (患)头痛14. have a try尝试;努力15. have a look看一看16. have a rest休息17. have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下18. have supper吃晚餐19. hear of听说20. hold a sports meeting举行运动会21. make a decision作出决定22. make a mistake犯错误23. make a noise吵闹24. make faces做鬼脸25. make friends交朋友26. make money赚钱27. take one´s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务28. teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学29. watch TV看电视30. take photos照相31. take time花费(时间)32. take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词1. catch up with赶上2. come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)3. get on well with与......相处融洽4. give birth to生(孩子)5. help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃6. make room for给.....腾出地方7. play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧8. speak highly of称赞9. say good bye to告别;告辞10. take an active part in积极参加11. take care of照顾;照料;注意F)其他类型1. be awake醒着的2. be born出生3. be busy doing忙着做4. come true实现5. do one´s best尽最大努力6. fall asleep睡觉;入睡7. go home回家8. go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力9. get married结婚10. get together相聚11. go straight along 沿着...一直往前走12. had better (do)最好(做...)13. keep doing sth.一直做某事14. make sure确保;确认;查明15. make up one´s mind下决心常见的词组搭配:1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样,如more and more beautiful3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen. 或I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test.18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing. = She can sing.20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night.I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视.23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing?Does he come from Bejing?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb. eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格.63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sureof learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试. We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth. 借给……什么东西)eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen ) .80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money.82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书。
小学英语常用固定搭配最全
小学英语常用固定搭配最全介绍英语作为一门外语,对于小学生来说是一个重要的学科。
在学习英语的过程中,掌握一些常用的固定搭配是非常有帮助的。
本文将介绍一些小学英语中最常用的固定搭配,帮助学生更好地掌握英语表达。
常用动词搭配1. go to schoolgo to school是最基础的句型之一,意思是“去上学”。
小学生每天都会用到这个搭配,因为它可以形容他们每天早上去学校学习。
2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinnereat breakfast/lunch/dinner是用来描述吃早餐、午餐和晚餐的搭配。
在小学英语中,学生会学到这几个时间词,并学会用这些时间词去描述吃饭的时间。
3. play with friendsplay with friends是形容和朋友一起玩耍的搭配。
小学生喜欢和朋友一起玩耍,这个句型是他们常用的表达方式之一。
4. do homeworkdo homework是形容做作业的搭配。
在小学阶段,学生需要完成老师布置的作业,因此do homework是一个非常重要的搭配。
常用形容词搭配1. happy birthdayhappy birthday是用来祝福生日快乐的搭配。
在小学中,学生会遇到许多同学的生日,用happy birthday来祝福是常见的表达方式。
2. big/small housebig/small house是用来形容房子大小的搭配。
小学生学习形容词的时候,会遇到big 和small,通过这个搭配可以帮助他们更好地掌握这两个形容词的用法。
3. nice to meet younice to meet you是用来表达“很高兴认识你”的搭配。
在小学阶段,学生会遇到许多新的朋友,使用这个搭配可以表达友好和热情。
4. good jobgood job是用来称赞做得好的搭配。
小学生在完成任务或者表现出色的时候,老师和家长会使用这个搭配来表达肯定和鼓励。
常用副词搭配1. very goodvery good是表示“非常好”的搭配。
常用固定搭配
常用搭配1、介( 1)与名的搭配absence from缺席, 不在absence of缺乏acquaintance with相,认识access to靠近,入affection for喜answer to ...的答案appetite for...的欲念approach to似 ,法 , 通道attempt at, 企attitude to度balance between ...之的均衡barrier to ...的阻碍belief in...的崇奉 , 相信concern about/over/at担忧,decision on/about某事的决定desire for某事的盼望dislike of/for讨厌entrance to进口entry to/into进口faith in相信、信guide to指南hunger for渴求、盼望increase in/of增加,增influence on/over⋯⋯的影响interest in(某方面的)趣introduction to介key to 答案,关lack of缺乏limit to限量memorial to sb念碑obstacle to阻碍opening for空缺pride in喜悦,骄傲quality for有格做某事reaction to... 的反reason for原由reference to说起regard for⋯⋯注意或关怀relief from减,排除reply to回答request for要求,求respect for敬爱responsibility for某事shock to sb震撼signal for信号skill in/at doing(某方面的)技术,技巧start of初步stress on sthtaste of(某事物的)首次taste for好title of名称,voice in某事的意(2)与的搭配abandon oneself to 沉沦于accuse sb of 指act on 依照⋯行事adapt to 适add to 增加adjust to 适aim at 对准,allow for 考到,及allow of 容amount to 合,共answer for ⋯ 有任appeal toapply for sth 求;申approve of 成,称approximate to 近似,靠近arise from (由⋯)惹起,发源于ask for 求,要求ask after ,候assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人 [做某事 ] associate with 交,交往attend to 注意 , 留神,注 , 照attribute to 把⋯因于avail oneself of 利用ban from 严禁base on 以⋯基busy oneself with 忙于bargain for/on企低价取,(往常和否认用)料,盼望believe in 崇奉,相信belong to 属于blame on/onto把⋯咎于budget for 算,作安排charge sb with 指控compare to 将⋯比作compare with/to 比,照compensate sb for 因某事向某人comply with 遵照,听从concentrate on/upon 心于condemn sb for sth 某人所做的事conform to/with 恪守,适,从congratulate on/upon 祝consent to 准,成consist of 由⋯⋯成in 存在于contribute to/towards有助于convince sb of/about 使某人确信、承 cope with (成功地)付,(妥当地)理 correspond with/to sth 与某事物相吻合 correspond with sb 和某人通讯count on/upon 信、依赖、盼望credit to 把⋯于 deal indeal with 理,波及decide on/upon决定,定depart from 背叛,背depend on/upon依,依赖deprive of 剥derive from 发源,衍生descend from 发源于descend ondescend todespair of 望devote to 献身于die for 盼望,切望direct to/at准,discourage sb from 某人不要做某事dream of/about 梦想dream of 考emerge from 浮,出engage in 参加,从事于equip with 配,装excel at/in 突出,擅experiment on/at 行,作 exposeto 曝光feed with 向⋯供给feed on 以⋯食feel for 探索fish for 搜寻focus on 准forget about 不把⋯放在心上,开happen to sb/sth 某人和某物出了事head for 朝⋯行 hear of/about 听hear from 收到⋯的信hope for 希望hunger for/after渴求、盼望hunt for 探究identify with把⋯等同于impress sth on/upon sb 某事某人留下深刻印象inform sb of sth将某事告某人interfere with/in干预,介入insist on/upon决主inspire sth on sb 激inspire sb with sthlead to 致,通向learn of/about得悉lie in 在于long for 盼望major in 主修,攻mention sth to sb 某人说起某事minor in 兼修mistake for 把⋯occur to 想到(某一想法)participate in 参加persist in 持不懈press sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事prevent sb/sth from doing 防备某人、某事物做某事pride oneself on doing 骄傲地做profit from/by从⋯⋯中受益react against 反,抗争react to ⋯作出反react on/upon影响,起作用react with 起化学反read about/of到reason with sb 服某人refer to 及,到relate to 有关rely on/upon依赖remark on/uponremind sb of 提示某人,使某人想起remind sb about 提示某人某事 replyto 回复,回答respond to 反rest on/upon在于,依rest with sb 于,取决于result in 果,致result from 有某事物惹起scold sb for 斥sentence sb to 裁决,宣判spend money/time on 将、花在某事上 spy on ,探stare at 注,住看 starve for 盼望获得 submit to 听从,忍耐succeed in doing 达成,成功suffer from 患某种疾病 surviveon 依赖某物生计 suspect sb ofsth 就某事疑某人 tell one thingfrom another 区 trust in 相信,信tune to 准urge sth on/upon sb 向某人全力介绍或力某事warn sb of/about 警示某人warn sb against doing 告戒某人不要做某事waste in 浪worry about 担,担忧(3)与形容的搭配be absent from 不在的,缺乏的be absorbed in 全神注于be accessible to 可靠近的be accustomed to 于be addicted to ⋯⋯有be afraid of 惧怕be allergic to ⋯⋯ 敏be amazed at ⋯⋯诧异be angry with/at sbat/about sthbe annoyed with sbat/by/about sth 生气be anxious about 担for 盼望be apparent to 而易be appropriate for/to适合,适合be approximate to 近似,靠近be armed with 武装be ashamed of/about 羞愧,愧be astonished at/by 使惊be attached to 迷恋be aware of 意到be bare of 几乎没有 ,缺乏be based on 以⋯⋯基be bewildered by/at 诱惑,疑惑be bored with/by倦be bound up in 中于,忙于be bound up with 与⋯有亲密关系be burdened with/by 肩be busy with 忙于be capable of 能做某事be careless of 不关怀的,冷漠的be central to 首要的,重要的be certain of/about确信某事be comparable to/with 可比的,似的 be composed of 由⋯成be concerned with/about担忧be consistent with 一致be content with 意be contrary to 与某事物相反be covered in/with被某物覆盖be crazy about (某事)狂be crowded with 的be cruel to 某人残忍的be dependent on/upon 依赖的,依的be devoted to 致力于be disappointed in/with sb 某人感觉绝望 be disappointed with/at sth 某事感觉绝望 be due to 因为be due for 获得be eager for 盼望be empty of 缺乏be enthusiastic about 情的,心的 beequal to 相等的,同的 be faced with面be fair to 公正的be familiar to sb 某人所熟习be familiar with sth 熟习,精晓be famous for 以⋯⋯有名be fed up with ⋯⋯极其倦be filled with充be fit for适合be fond of 好,喜be foreign to 没关的be friends with 与⋯友善be full of 充be furnished with 配有家具的be guilty of 有罪的be guilty about 愧疚的be hard on 苛刻的be heavy with 充be hungry for 盼望获得的be ignorant of 不知道的be independent of 不受⋯⋯的支配be interested in 某事感趣be keen on 衷于某事,喜某人 beliable to 易于⋯的be liable for 有法律任的be limited to 限制于be loaded with 装着,装be mad about 着迷be mad at 怒be made up of 由⋯⋯成be met with 碰到,遭到be mixed up with 与⋯⋯有 benoted for 以⋯⋯著称be numb with 因⋯⋯麻痹be occupied in/with忙于be opposed to 反be optimistic about 某事be packed with 塞be particular about 究的,苛刻的be patient with 有耐心的be pleased with 意be poor in 乏be popular with 受迎be positive about ,极待be possessed of拥有be previous to 在⋯以前be prohibited from被严禁做某事be proud of 以⋯⋯傲be quick at 敏的be related to 有关be relevant to 有关be relative to 有关be responsible forbe rich in/with富于be rid of 脱be rooted in 植根于be safe with 安全的,保密的be satisfied with sth 某事物感觉足 be scared of 惧怕的,惧怕的be senior to sb 比某人年的,深的 be sensitive to 某事敏感的 be serious about 某事真的be shy of 有戒心的be sick of 倦be similar to 与某事物相像be struck by/with遇到某事物的打be superior to 于,比(某人或某事)越 be surprised at/by 某事感觉诧异 be surrounded by 被包be thick with 充着be thirsty for 盼望be tired of (某事或某人)感觉倦、 be true to 忠的,忠的be used to sth 于be worried about 担,担忧be worthy of 得be wrong with 有故障,有缺点2、短介according to 依照,依据in accord with 与⋯⋯一致,依照,依据 in accordance with 与⋯⋯一致;依照on account of 因,因为in the act of 正做⋯的程中in addition to 除⋯⋯以外ahead of 在⋯前方,先于all but 几乎,除了⋯都all over 到,遍布along with 和⋯一同in answer to 作⋯的回答apart from 除⋯以外(无),除⋯以外(另有)as for/to至于,对于(in) back of 在⋯的后边,在⋯的背后because of 因为,因 become of 使遭受,生于on/in behalf of代表,了in case of 若是,万一in charge of 管理,in comparison with与⋯比起来in connection with对于,与⋯有关in consequence of因为in consideration of 考到,因为in contrast to/with与⋯比起来in control (of)掌握着,控制着at the cost of 以⋯代价in the course of 在⋯期due to 因为,因in the event of 万一,若是except for 除了⋯⋯以外,要不是因为 in excess of 超to excess 度,分,量at the expense of 由⋯,以⋯代价 in the face of 在⋯眼前,只管,不in favour of支持;成for fear of 惟恐,免得in front of在⋯眼前on (the) grounds of 依据in the habit of 有⋯的in harmony with (与⋯)一致 inhonour of 祝、念、迎 in leaguewith (与)⋯密in (the) light of因为in line with 与⋯一致in the neighborhood of在⋯邻近,大next to 近,几乎at odds with 与⋯不睦at one with (与)⋯一致in league with (与)⋯密in stead of 取代in the interest(s) of 了⋯(的利益)by means of 用,依赖in memory of 念at the mercy of 听凭⋯的布in the middle of 正忙于in the name of 以 ...的名none other than 不是人,正是other than 不一样于,除了outside of 在⋯的外面,除⋯以外owing to 因为,因on the part of 在⋯方面in place of 取代on the point of就要⋯之prior to 在前in proportion to与⋯成比率in possession of 据有by reason of 了,因为某原由with reference to 对于with/in regard to对于,于in the region of 靠近regardless of 不,不惜in/with relation to有关with respect to 对于,至于in response to 作⋯的反in reply to 回复as a result of 因为in return for作⋯的答at the risk of 冒某种危了⋯起in search of 找in spite of 不,不论in step with 点似out of step with 跟不上on the strength of 鉴于,依照in support of支持,in sympathy with 怜悯某人;与某人一致in terms of 依照,从某一方面来on top of除⋯以外in touch with 近在身;保持系 out of touch with 孤陋寡;失掉系 in tune with 适合;out of tune with 不睦睦;水火不容to the tune of 达⋯之多,共in view of 于;考到with a view to 了;目的在于by virtue of 因为;借助于in the wake of 跟从for want of 因缺乏某事物,因需要某事物in want of 需要某物by way of 意在;了做某事in the way of 至于;在某一方面3、介短in the abstract 抽象地,在理上 in abundance 充分,丰富by accident 有时with one accord 一致地on no account 不,不out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运 in addition 此外,加之 in advance 预先again and again 一再地,频频不只地in the air 流中off the air 停播on the air 广播up in the air 而未决的on the alert 戒备着above all 第一,特别是after all 竟,究all in all 的来at all (用于否认句)毫,一点 forall 只管,然in all 共,共all along 始,向来by analogy 用推的方法one after another 相one another 相互on approval (商品)供用的,包退包的 armin arm 臂挽臂on (the/an) average 按均匀,往常right away 马上,上back and forth 往返地,频频地behind one ’ s back背者某人,暗中in the balance (生命等)在紧急状中,(命运等)不决off balance 不均衡behind bars 在中to begin with 第一,第一beyond belief 以置信at (the) best 最好,充其量for the better 好in between 在中,介乎二者之in brief 要地bit by bit一点一点地in black and white 白黑字in cold blood 残忍地in (full) blossom 正开着花out of the blue 出乎不测处,忽然across the board包含全部地,全面地above board 光明磊落的,公然的 onboard 在船(机)上in the same boat 境同样by the book 按定,依照例out of breath 喘不气来under one’ s breath低声地in brief 言之in bulk 大量,大量in business 商,on business 因公on the button正确地,准地by and by 不久,早by and large 大概上,的来by the way 便提一句in any case无怎样,之in case若是,以防in no case 无怎样不,决不for certain 必定地,切实地by chance 有时,刚巧by any chance 万一,也in character(与自己特色)符合out of character(与自己特色)不符合in check 受克制的,受控制的in chorus 一,一致,共同under no circumstances 无怎样不,决不in/under the circumstances 在种状况下round the clock 昼夜不断地in common 共用的,共有的beyond/without compare 无与比by/in comparison 对比之下 inconcert 一,一致out of condition健康不好in confidence 私下地,奥密地in (all/good) conscience 凭良知,公正地on one ’ s conscience惹起某人怨恨(或愧疚)的by common consequence 一致赞同on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的(地) by/incontrast 比之下 out of control 失掉控制under control 于控制之下 to the core透的,实足的 around/round the corner近,在邻近 at all costs 不惜任何代价,无怎样 in due course 到候 of course自然,自然under cover 奥密地,背后in danger 在危中,告急out of danger 离开危out of date 的,旧的to date 迄今止up to date 在化的,吻合当前状况的 todeath 极,特别in debt 欠,in sb’ s death欠某人的人情by degree 地,逐地to some degree 有点,略微in demand 特别需要的,受迎的on demand 一要求in depth 深入地,底地out of one ’ s depth非⋯所能理解in detail 地on a diet 食in difficulties 境困in dispute 在争中,于争中 inthe distance 在out of doors 在外beyond (a) doubt 无疑地,确地 in doubt 可疑的in due course 到候,在适合的候on duty 班off duty 下班in earnest 真的(地),的(地)on earth 终究,究竟at ease 安闲,不拘束on edge 不安,躁in effect 上,事上in the end 最后、于on end 地in essence 本上,上of the essence 必不行少的at all events 无怎样,在任何状况下in any event 不论怎,无怎样 in the event 果,到来in evidence 明的for example 比如to a certain extent 在必定程度上in the extreme 特别地face to face 面面地as a matter of fact 事上,其in fact 事上,上without fail必然,必定in good faith 真,好心at fault 有任,出缺点on the fence 保持中立on file 存档on fire 着under fire 遇到攻at first 最先,第一first of all 第一in the flesh 自己on foot 步行in force 奏效for free 免in full 所有地for/in fun取in future 此后,从今此后in the future 在未来in general 往常,一般来at a glance 一眼就at first glance 乍一看,一看就for good 永with good grace 欣然地off guard 没有防备地on guard 警惕,防备in half 成两半at hand 近在手by hand 用手in hand (工作等)在行中,在控制中in sb ’ s hands在某人掌握中,在某人控制下on hand 在手,在近on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面out of hand 没法控制,马上in harmony 一致in haste 赶忙,慌乱above/over one’ s head以理解at heart 上,有心里by heart 凭性,牢from (the bottom of) one’从心sheart底in one ’ s heart of hearts在心里深to one ’ s heart ’ s content尽兴地over the hill 在走下坡路,在衰败中 athome 在家,在国内on/upon one ’ s hono(u)r以声誉担保off the hook 离开窘境on the horizon 马上生的on the hour 在整点刻on the house 免in a hurry 仓促,马上on thin ice 如履薄冰on the increase 正在增加for instance 例,比方in the first instance 第一,开初at intervals 不by itself 自地,单独地in itself 本上on the job 在工作,上班out of joint脱臼to one’ s knowledge 据⋯所知at large 逃出法网处,一般地,尽地 by and large 大概上,的来 at last 最at the latest最of late 近来,不久前in league 密,合by/in leaps and bounds 极其快速地at least 最低限度least of all 最不,特别not in the least 绝不to say the least 最起at leisure 有空,悠at length 尽地,最to the letter 格地at liberty 自由地for life 一世,生in line 成向来,排成一行on line 机的out of line 不行向来,不一致little by little逐地on loan 借的(地)at a loss 疑惑,手足无措in luck 运气好out of luck 运气不好in the main 大概上,基本上all manner of 各样各的in a manner of speaking 在某种意上as a matter of fact 事上,其 for that matter 就此而言by all means 自然能够by on means 决不beyond measure 不行估计for good measure 此外not to mention更不用in one ’ s mind ’ s在eye想象中to my mind 依我看,我 up tothe minute 最新的by mistake 地in a moment 稍后,一会at the moment 现在,当前for the moment ,当前at most 至多,不超on the move 在活of necessity 必然of note 要的,闻名誉的for nothing不要地,徒地at short/a moment ’ s notice提早很短通知 on occasions 有,或against all (the) odds 只管有极大的困odds and ends 零星物 off and on 断断地on and on 不断地all at once 忽然,同at once 上,同once (and) for all 一永逸地 oncein a while 偶,或 oncemore/again 再一次once upon a time 以前at one 一致one by one 挨次地in the open 在露天 / 公然(的)地 inoperation 工作中,起作用by oneself 单独地,独in order 整,次序井然in short order 马上on order 定中out of order 出故障的,不按序次out of the ordinary 不常的at/from the outset 初步,开始 atthe outside 最多,充其量 all overagain 再一次,从头over and over (again) 一再地over and above 除⋯以外(),超 onone ’ s own单独,独立地on paper 以面形式,在理上 forone ’ s part就个人来in part 部分地in particular 特,特别at peace 于友善(或沉静)状 to perfection 完满地,完整地in person 自at/in a pinch必需in place 在适合的地点in the first place 第一,首要out of place 不得其所的,不适合的in sb’ s pocket在某人掌握之中out of pocket 缺的,的beside the point 不有关的to the point有关的by post 寄in practice 在践中,上out of practice 生分的,荒的on prescription 按方at present当前for the presentat any price 无怎样in print 以印刷的形式,(等)已第一版的out of print (等)已售完的in private 在私下,奥密地in all possibility 十有八九,很可能by profession 以某事 inprogress 在行中;展中in public 公然地;当众on purpose 成心,存心in quantity 大量beyond (all) question 毫无疑in question 成;被疑(做表)上述的;被波及到的(做定)out of the question 不行能的without question 毫无疑on the quiet 奥密地on (the) radio 在无广播中at random 随机地;任意地at any rate无怎样at this rate 照下去in the raw 在自然状下,赤身的 outof reach 不着at the ready 准马上行for real 真地;地in reality 上;事上within reason 合理的;不分off the record 不得引用的;非公然的 forthe record 供在案;正确起 on record正式的in the red ,欠in relays 班for rent 供出租beyond repair 没法维修in reply 回复on request 一要求at one’ s request某人的求with reservation(s)有保存地without reservation 无保存地in reserve 存,留以用at rest 歇息;静止as a result 所以in return 作复under review 在中;在中 byrights 按理in one ’ s own right凭自己的利(或能力、格等)in the tight 正确,有理at risk 冒by road 在公路;由公路on the road 在旅途中in a row 一个接一个地in ruins 成墟as a rule 往常in the long run 从看in the short run 在不久的未来on the run 外逃跑中in a rush 急赶忙忙safe and sound 平安无事for sale 待售,供销售on safe 销售,低价销售by satellite 通星behind the scenes 在幕后的ahead of schedule 提早on schedule 依照定on that score 在那一点上at sea 在海上in season 的,及的out of season 不妥令的second to none 最好的in secret 奥密地in a sense 从某种意上in session 开庭in (good) shape 于(优秀)状况 on the shelf 被置 by ship 坐船in sb’ s shoes于⋯的地位for short 写,称in short 之like a shot 马上,快地on the side 作兼,背后side by side 肩并肩地,一同on one ’ s side支持某人at first sight 乍一看in sight 看得out of sight 看不at/on sight一就in silence 寂静地;无声地of sorts/of a sort 虎虎的 out of sorts 身体不适,心情不好 on the spot 在,马上 at stake 在紧急关on stage 在台上for a start 第一in step 步,步一致out of step 步不一致step by step 逐渐地in stock 有的out of stock 脱的in store 存着,势必到来in strength 大量的under stress 力下on strike 工all of a sudden 忽然in sum 而言之in summary 的来for sure 切实地,必定in sympathy 怜悯on the table 提交议论on tap 随时可取on target 正确的;击中要害的in tears 含泪;在呜咽by telephone 用电话on television 在电视里in theory 理论上through thick and thin 不管困难险阻for one thing 第一through and through 完整,完全ahead of time 提早all the time 向来,老是at a time 每次,一次at all times 随时,老是at no time 从不,决不at one time 以前,一度at the same time 同时,但是at times 有时behind the times 过时的for the time being 目前,临时from time to time有时,不是in no time 马上,马上in time 实时;最后on time 准时once upon a time 以前on top 处于优势in total 总合in touch 近在身旁;保持联系out of touch目光如豆;失掉联系on tour 在旅游by train 坐火车in training 训练有素by trial and error 频频试验on trial 在受审中;在实验中in trouble 有麻烦;受困;受罚by truck 坐卡车in truth 确实,事实上by tube 坐地铁in tune 合拍;协调out of tune 音调严禁,走调by turns 轮番地in turn 挨次地,反过来of use 实用的in use 使用中;通行着out of use 没有人在用的as usual 按例on vacation 在度假in vain 陡然;无结果的of value 有价值in one’ s view按某人的看法in view 看得见on view 陈设着all the way 向来,完整by the way 趁便地in a way 在某种程度上in no way 决不in the/sb’ s way阻碍;挡道on the way 在途中out of the way 达成;解决under way 在进行;在发生under the weather 不舒畅,有病all the while 一直once in a while 有时as a whole 整体看来on the whole 大概上at will 任意,任意in the wind 马上发生in the wings 已准备就绪的at one’ s wit’ s智end穷计尽in a word 简言之in other words 换句话说word for word逐字地at work 在工作,在起作用out of work失业in the world 终究,究竟in the wrong 有错year after/by year 年年4、短语连词as if/though好象,忧如on condition (that)假如to the effect that 粗心是in the event that 万一,若是for fear that 惟恐,免得if only 若是⋯多好in that 因,原由在于as/so long as 只需,既然,因为the moment (that) 一⋯就 now(that) 既然,因为in order that 了5、短take account of 考到,及,体 take ⋯into account考到,及,体 takeadvantage of 利用leave alone 不打,不惊let alone 不打,不惊;更提 payattention to 注意turn one’ s back on,不搭理drive a hard bargain 价,迫使方接受苛刻条件 go from bad to worse 江河日下go to bed 就寝bring into being 使出,使存在come into being 出,形成 bendover backwards 全力以赴 do/tryone ’ s best全力,努力 get/havethe best ofmake the best of 充分利用,妥当理get/have the better offill the bill吻合要求,适合需要kill two birds with one stone 两全其美,一两得give birth to 生(孩子),生do one ’ s bit做自己分内的事turn a blind eye (to) (⋯)而不 come toblows 手打起来,开始互殴have abone to pick with 与⋯争make no bones about ⋯绝不踌躇,⋯直言不 pick sb ’ s brains向⋯教rack one’ s brains尽汁catch one’ s breath喘气hold one’ s breath屏息take sb ’ s breath away使惊羡不已get down to business 真着手事 goout of business 歇have no business 无,没有原由mind your own business 少管事mean business 是真的take care小心,注意take care of 照,理, stand achance of 有⋯的希望 take achance 冒,谋利 take charge开始管理,接收 come/draw to aclose 靠近束 keep companywith 与⋯⋯交往part company (with) (与⋯)分别,(与⋯)断关系take into one ’ s confidence把⋯作知音take into consideration 考到,及cut corners 走捷径turn the corner 出机take cover 蔽turn a deaf ear 不肯听,充耳不put to death 死,死take (a) delight in 以⋯⋯go into detail(s) 表达make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用keep at a distance ⋯冷漠,⋯疏do away with 除,消do without 没有⋯⋯也行,迁就 take it easy 不慌不急,,放松 bring/carry/put into effect 行,,使奏效 come/go into effect 施,奏效take effect 奏效,起作用enjoy oneself 获得趣,得快活 makean example of ⋯以戒备别人 takeexception to 反,表示异make an exhibition of oneself 出洋相,中间出丑go to extremes 走极端catch one’ s eye惹人注视keep an eye on 留神,照看see eye to eye见解完整一致face up to 英勇地付(或接受)hold fast to 持(思想、原等)find fault with诉苦,挑剔feel like 想要keep one ’ s fingers crossed乞求成功 catch fire 着火play with fire 玩火set fire to 点火make a fool of 捉弄set free 放make friends (with)(与⋯)交朋友make fun of 讥笑,嘲弄give the game away 不慎泄漏奥密 do sb good ⋯有好make the grace 成功take for granted ⋯是理所自然gain ground 展,占get off the ground 开始,(使)获得展 getin sb hair’s惹某人make sb ’ s hair stand on end使某人不寒而栗 go halves 均用change hands 手have one ’ s hands full忙得不出手开join hands 手,联手lend sb a hand 帮助某人take/have a hand in 参加,介入wash one ’ s hands of洗手不干come to no harm 未遇到害talk though one’吹s牛hatcome to a head (事情等)达到紧急的关keep one’ s head保持静lose one’ s head慌张put one’ s heads together集思广益break one ’ s heart使某人很心 loseone ’ s heart失掉勇气,失期心 setone ’ s heart on下信心做take heart鼓起勇气,抖擞起来take ⋯ to heart ⋯心can/could not help忍不住help oneself 自用,自取(食品等) make history 作出得入史册的事情catch/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握 bring⋯ home to使清楚,使理解 do thehono(u)rs 尽地主之hope against hope 抱一希望bring the house down 得(听)众的呼声 keep house 管理家break the ice 打破僵局get the jump on 在⋯前方行,⋯占 bring to justice 把⋯交托判do justice to 公正地待,公正地判bring to one’ s knees使折服know better (than)很懂得,明事理(而不至于)turn over a new leaf 打开新的一,改自新take one’ s leave向of⋯告别not have a leg to stand on (点等)站不住脚lend itself to 适合于go to the great length 全力以赴take lying down 甘受(挫等)bring to life使复生come to life醒来bring to light揭穿come to light 露throw/cast light on/upon 明lose oneself in 心致志于cast/draw lots 抽fall in love (with)相,上make believe 假装,假扮make it 成功,追上change one’ s mind改想法have in mind 想到,考到make up one ’ s mind决定,下信心bear/keep in mind 住make the most of 充分利用get a move on 赶,加get on sb ’ s nerves惹得某人心follow one ’ s nose凭直行事compare notes 交意take note of 注意,留神get nowhere 使无展bring/put into operation施come/go into operation实行come into one ’ s own示自己的特色hold one ’ s own 守住,保持力量 keep pace (with)(与⋯)步前set the pace 起作用take pains 悉心,煞苦心play a part (in) 饰演角色,参加take part ( in)参加,参加pat on the back ,鼓舞make peace 言和,和解go to pieces 崩,跨掉pick/pull to pieces批feel the pinch 感得手窘迫take place 生,行take the place of 取代bring into play 使活,使运,启 comeinto play 开始活,开始运make a point of 重catch sight of ,忽然看come to the point 到重点,简要地lose sight of忘,忽视put into practice 施,行take stock of⋯估价,判断call in/into question ⋯提出疑set store by 重,尊敬jump the/a queue 插make sure 明,弄确bring up the rear 殿后turn the tables 扭形see red 震怒lose one ’ s temper性情,怒get rid of 脱,除掉come to terms 妥,和解give rise to 惹起,致take one ’ s time不焦急,不慌乱run a risk 冒keep in touch 保持系take root 成立,扎根come true ,成事go the round(s)(of) 播,流行take turns 挨次,流play (it) safe 慎行事,不冒make use of 利用set sail 起航put to use 使用,利用make oneself scarce 溜走,开give way 路,步go/run to seed 衰老,走下坡路go out of one’ s特way地come to one ’ s senses恢复理性,醒来make one ’ s way去,前去make sense 得通make way 路talk sense 有理keep one ’ s word守信誉take shape 成形,形成put in a (good) word for ⋯ 好cut short 中止,打断go wrong 出,生故障fall short of 达不到,不吻合[此文档可自行改正,若有侵见告除,感您的支持,我会努力把内容做得更好]。
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-He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. -How do you get to school?
-I get to school by bus.
2. -How does he go to work?
-He usually walks to school.
3. -How long does it take?
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
-It takes about twenty minutes.
4. -How far is it from his home to school?
-It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
2. -When are you going?
-I’m going on Monday.
3. -Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.
4. -Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
Unit 5:
1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
-Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
5. -How long is he staying.
-He is staying for a week.
6. -How is the weather there?
-I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
-No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday?
-When is it?
-It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
IV. Grammar语法:
Unit 1:
1. 表频率的词汇和短语:
always usually often never hardly ever
sometimes seldom once a day twice a month
three times a week every two weeks once in a while
2. 做事情的频率(how often you do things):
-What do you usually do in the morning?
-I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden.
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:
Unit 1:
1. -What do you usually do on weekends?
-I usually go to the movies.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻;目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
学会发出,接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II. Key Phrases (重点短语):
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in N级上笔记
Review of Unit 1-6
I. language goals (语言目标)
1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.