汽车维修中英文对照表精选版

汽车维修中英文对照表 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1
汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.
汽车维修管理AdministrationofVehicleMaintenance
汽车维护方法Methodofvehiclemaintenance
汽车维护流水作业法Flowmethodofvehiclemaintenance
汽车维护定位作业法Methodofvehiclemaintenanceonuniversalpost
汽车修理方法Methodofvehiclerepair
汽车修理流水作业法Flowmethodofvehiclerepair
汽车修理定位作业法Methodofvehiclerepaironuniversalpost
总成互换修理法Unitexchangerepairingmethod
周转总成Reversible?unit
混装修理法Depersonalizedrepairmethod
就车修理法Personalizedrepairmethod
汽车维修指标Indicesofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair
汽车维护生产纲领Productionprogramofvehiclemaintenance
汽车修理生产纲要Productionprogramofvehiclerepair
汽车维修周期Periodofvehiclemaintenance
汽车诊断周期Periodofvehiclediagnosis
汽车维修竣工辆次Numberofvehiclebeingreceivedfrommaintenanceorrepair
汽车大修平均在厂车日Averagedaysinplantduringmajorofvehicles
汽车大修平均在修车日Averagedaysduringmajorrepairofvehicles
汽车大修平均工时Averageman-hoursofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair
汽车维修平均费用Averagecostsofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair
汽车大修返修率Returningrateofmajorrepairofvehicle
汽车小修频率Frequencyofcurrentrepairofvehicles
汽车大修间隔里程Averageintervalmileageofmajorrepairofvehicles
汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labourproductivityofrepair-man
汽车维护企业Enterpriseofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair
汽车维护场（站）Maintenancedepot(station)ofvehicles
汽车停车场（库）Park
汽车修理厂Vehiclerepairplant
汽车总成修理厂Unitrepairplantforvehicle
汽车诊断站Vehiclediagnosisstation
汽车检测站Detectingteststationofvehicle
汽车维修网点Networkofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair
汽车维修工具和设备InstrumentandDeviceforVehicleMaintenanceandRepair
螺丝刀Screwdriver
花扳手Ring?spanner
锉刀File
双头扳手Double-ended?spanner
鲤鱼钳Combination?pilers
轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel?wrench
厚度规Feeler?gauge
杆式气缸量规Bar-typecylindergauge
气缸压力表Cylindercompressorgauge
活塞台钳Piston?vice
活塞加热器Piston?heater
活塞环工具Pistonringtool
活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Pistonringpliers(pistonringtongs)
压环器Pistonringcompressor
活塞环锉Pistonringfile
活塞销拉器Piston-pin?extractor
连杆校正器Connectingrodalignmentfixture
气门座刀具Valveseatcutter
气门弹簧压缩器Valvespringcompressor
气门研磨工具Valvegrindingtool(valvelapper)
调整气门间隙扳手Tappet?wrench
浮子室液面仪Floatlevelgauge
歧管压力表Manifoldpressuregaugeset
点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignitiontiminglight(stroboscope) 燃烧分析仪Combustion?tester
断电器触点闭合角Dwell?meter
火花塞间隙量规Pluggapgauge
火花塞套筒扳手Sparkplugbox(socket)spanner
蓄电池液体比重计Battery?hydrometer
汽车架Carstand(jackstand)
轮轴架Axle?stand
前束量尺Toe-in?gauge
外倾测量器Camber?gauge
制动踏板压下器Brake?depressor
制动器放气软管Hoseforbrakebleeding
车架量规Frame?gauge
轮毂拆卸器Hub?puller
车轮拆卸器Wheel?wrench
拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever
打气筒Tire?pump
螺旋千斤顶Screw?jack
轮胎压力计Pressure?gauge
油壶Oil?can
手油泵Manualfuelpump
黄油枪Grease?gun
起动摇把Starting?crank
工具袋Tool?bag
车身修整工具Bodybumpingtool
发动机测功机Engine?dynamometer
发动机综合试验机Engine?analyzer
发动机示波器Enginescope(oscillograph)
电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnosticenginetester 滚筒式测功试验台Rollertypedynamometer(testbed)
发动机加速测功仪Freeaccelerationenginetester
容积式油耗计Volumetricfuelmeter
红外线废气分析仪Infraredraysexhaustgasanalyzer
异响诊断仪Abnormalenginenoisediagnosisequipment
气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinderleaktester
发动机分析仪Engineanalysisapparatus
进气歧管真空度表Intakemanifoldvacuummeter
气缸压力表Cylinderpressuregauge
调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up?tester
底盘测功机Chassis?dynamometer
底盘润滑机Chassis?lubricator
曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by?meter
反作用力制动试验台Reactiontypebraketester
惯性式制动试验台Inertiatypebraketester
转向盘间隙测量仪Steeringwheelfreeplaygauge
测滑试验台Side-slipcheckingstand
前照灯检验仪Headlightcheckingequipment
气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinderperpendicularitygauge
主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Mainbearingaligninggauge
移动式车轮平衡机Portablewheelbalancer
固定式车轮平衡机Wheel?balancer
车轮动平衡机Dynamicwheelbalancer
镗缸机Cylinderboringmachine
气缸珩磨机Cylinderhoningmachine
直线镗削机Line?borer
气门修整机Valve?reseater
（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole?honer
曲轴磨床Crankshaftgrindingmachine
气门研磨机Valvegrindingmachine
气门面磨光机Valve?refacer
气门座磨光机Valveseatgrinder
气门座偏心磨光机Eccentricvalveseatgrinder
研磨机Lapping?machine
电子点火试验器Electronicignitiontester
点火线圈试验器Ignitioncoiltester
氖管火花试验器Neonsparktester
电容器试验器Condenser?tester
电枢试验器Armature?tester
制动盘专用车床Disc?lathe
制动蹄片磨削装置Brakeshoegrinder
制动鼓车床Brakedrumlathe
制动液自动更换装置Brake?flusher
（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake?bleeder
汽车维护Vehicle?maintenance
汽车修理Vehicle?repair
汽车维修制度Systemofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair
汽车维修性Maintainabilityofvehicle
汽车技术状况TechnicalConditionofVehicle
汽车完好技术状况Goodconditionofvehicle
汽车不良状况Badconditionofvehicle
汽车工作能力Workingabilityofvehicle
汽车技术状况参数Parametersfortechnicalconditionofvehicle
汽车极限技术状况Limitingconditionofvehicle
汽车技术状况变化规律Regularityforchangeoftechnicalconditionofvehicle 运行缺陷Operational?defect
制造缺陷Manufacturing?defect
设计缺陷Design?defect
事故性缺陷Accidental?defect
汽车耗损Vehicle?wear-out
汽车零件磨损Wearofvehiclepart
磨损过程Wear?process
正常磨损Normal?wear
极限磨损Limiting?wear
允许磨损Permissible?wear
磨损率Wear?rate
机械磨损Mechanical?wear
化学损耗Chemical?wear
热磨损Thermic?wear
疲劳磨损Fatigue?wear
腐蚀性磨损Corrosion?wear
故障磨损Failure?wear
故障Malfunctioning
断裂Breakdown
损坏Damage
汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2
更换（零件）Replacing
擦伤Scratching
刮伤Scoring
点蚀Pitting
粘附Adhesion
咬粘Seizure
烧伤Burning
穴蚀Cavitation
老化Aging
疲劳Fatigue
变形Deformation
缺陷Defect
汽车故障Vehicle?failure
完全故障Complete?failure
局部故障Partial?failure
致命故障Critical?failure
严重故障Major?failure
一般故障Minor?failure
汽车故障现象Symptomofvehiclefailure
抢气Mixture?robbery
呛油Fuel?fouling
盘车Turning
飞车Run?way
工作粗暴Rough?running
早燃Preignition
回火Back?fire
自燃现象Dieseling(afterrun)
爆震（爆燃）Detonation
火花（点火）爆燃Spark?knock
燃料爆燃Fuelknock(gasknock)
不发火（不点火）Misfiring
调速不匀Hunting
过度停顿Flat?spot
调速器工作不匀Governor?hunting
回流Backflow
窜气Blow-by
稀释Dilution
滤清器阻塞Clogged?filter
润滑超量Overlubrication
（气缸）上油Oil?pumping
（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After?dripping （燃料系）气阻Vapor?lock
结胶Gum?deposit
敲缸Knock
拉缸Cylinder?score
咬缸Cylinder?sticking
轴颈擦伤Journal?score
刮伤Scuff
拉瓦Bearing?score
（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation
化油器结冰Carburetor?icing
活塞敲缸Pistonknock(pistonslap)
活塞裙部挤扁Collapseofpistonskirt
气门挺杆发响Tappetnoise(valveknock)
气门弹簧颤动Valvespringsurge
（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation
（蓄电池）过度放电Over?discharge
（火花塞）铅沉积Lead?fouling
（火花塞）积碳Carbon?fouling
真空提前失效Defectivevacuumadvance
高压线跳火错乱Secondarywirecrossfiring 转向反冲Steering?kickback
离合器炸裂Clutch?explosion
制动踏板发软Spongybrakepedal
制动踏板费力Hard?pedal
制动器发响Noisy?brake
制动踏板过低Lowbrakepedal
制动盘摆动Disc?runout
制动失效Brake?fade
减振器失效Defectiveshockabsorber
轮胎烧耗Burn?rubber
轮胎急速磨耗Peel?rubber
漂滑效应Hydro-planning(
aqua-planning)
（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending?skid
充气不足Under-inflation
异响Abnormal?knocking
泄漏Leakage
过热Overheat
失控Outofcontrol
乏力Lackofpower
污染超限Illegalexhaustandnoise
费油Excessiveconsumptionoffuelandoil
振抖Fluttering
故障率Failure?rate
平均故障率的观察值Observedmeanfailurerate
故障树型分析法Faulttreeanalysis
汽车维护类别Classofvehiclemaintenance
定期维护Periodic?maintenance
季节性维护Seasonal?maintenance
技术保养Technical?service
清洗Washing
技术检查Check-up
保养周期Service?cycle
保养里程Mileagebetweenservices
每日保养Daily?service
防护Preserving
冬季保养Winter?check-up
夏季保养Summer?check-up
走合维护Running-in?maintenance
汽车修理类别Classofvehiclerepair
汽车大修Majorrepairofvehicle
汽车中修Mediumrepairofvehicle
汽车小修Currentrepairofvehicle
总成修理Unit?repair
零件修理Parts?repair
计划修理Scheduled?repair
定期修理Regulating?repair
视情修理Repairontechnicalcondition
非计划修理Unscheduled?repair
修复Reconditioning
修理里程Mileagebetweenrepair
拆开Separating
拆下Withdrawing
拆卸Disassembling
校正Aligning
装配Fitting
重新装配Reassembling
调整Adjusting
单独修理Individual?repair
汽车报废Motorvehicleliquidation
报废Scrapping
汽车维护工艺TechnologyofVehicleMaintenance
汽车维护作业Operationofvehiclemaintenance
汽车维护工艺过程Technologicalprocessofvehiclemaintenance 汽车修理工艺Technologyofvehiclerepair
汽车修理工艺过程Technologicalprocessofvehiclerepair
技术检验Technical?checking
检视Inspection?
零件检验分类Inspectionandclassificationofparts
走合，磨合Running-in
冷磨合Cold?running-in
热磨合Hot?running-in
修理尺寸Repair?size
走（磨）合期Running-in?period
走（磨）合过程Running-in?process
走（磨）合工况Running-in?conditions
加速磨损期Periodofacceleratedwear
极限间隙Limiting?clearance
允许间隙Permissible?clearance
装配间隙Assembling?clearance
汽车维修工艺设备Technologicalequipmentofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair 汽车修理技术标准Technicalstandardofvehiclerepair
汽车诊断Vehiclediagnosis
汽车检测Detectingtestofvehicle
诊断参数Diagnostic?parameters
诊断规范Diagnostic?norms
汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表3
散热器芯
radiator?core
之字形管散热器芯
film?core
管-片式散热器芯
finandtubecore
散热器加水口盖
radiatorfiltercap
压力式水箱盖
radiator-pressure?cap
蒸气-空气泄放阀
vapor-airreleasevalve
散热器护罩
radiator?cowl
散热器百叶窗
radiator?shutter
散热器保温帘
radiatorrollerblind
散热片
cooling?fin
缸盖散热片
cylinderheadfin
缸体散热片
cylinderblockfin
控温装置
temperatureregulatingdevice
恒温器
thermostat
thermostatmainvalve
恒温器旁通阀
thermostatby-passvalve
恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostatflexiblebellows 液体冷却设备liquidcoolingequipment
水泵
water?pump
水泵体
pumpcasing
水泵叶轮waterpumpimpeller
旁通进水口
waterby-passinletneck
循环泵
circulating?pump
主进水口watermaininletport
出水口
wateroutletport
自调式水封
self-adjustingsealunit
溢流管
overflow?pipe
导流板
deflector
风扇
fan(blower)
轴流式风扇
axialflowfan
离心式风扇
centrifugal?fan
风扇壳体
blower?casing
风扇导流罩
fan?cowl
风扇毂
fanhub
风扇叶片
fan?blade
风扇叶轮
blower?impeller
blower?stator
风扇皮带轮
fan?pulley
三角皮带
v-belt
风扇护罩
fan?shroud
风扇叶轮叶片
impeller?vane
冷却用空气
cooling?air
风扇导流叶片
stator?vane
强制风冷
forced-air?cooling
自然风冷
naturalaircooling
风道
air?ducting
润滑系
lubrication?system
润滑
lubrication
气缸上部润滑uppercylinderlubrication 压力润滑
pressure-feedlubrication 压力润滑法forcedlubrication
自动润滑automaticlubrication
飞溅润滑
splashlubrication
润滑周期lubricationinterval
边界润滑borderlinelubrication
曲轴箱机油油盘crankcaseoilpan
油底壳
oil?pan
机油盘放油塞
sump?plug
集油器
oil?collector
机油泵
oil?pump
计量式机油泵meteringoilpump
齿轮式机油泵geartypeoilpump
转子式机油泵
rotor-typeoilpump
机油泵出油管oilpumpoutletpipe
放油口
oildrainhole
油道
oil?duct
断油开关
cut-off?cock
机油散热器
oil?cooler
机油滤清器
oil?filter
机油粗滤器
primaryoilfilter
机油精滤器secondaryoilfilter
全流式机油滤清器
full-flowoilfilter
分流式机油滤清器
by-passoilfilter
离心式机油滤清器centrifugaloilfilter
整体式滤芯integralfilteringelement 细滤器滤芯
filter?element
滤清器壳
filter?box
滤片
filtering?disc
机油减压器oilpressurereliefvalve 旁通阀
by-passoilfilter
oil?strainer
加机油孔
oilfiltercap
滤芯轴
filter?shaft
刮片组件
cleaning?edge
机油量尺
dipstick
机油滤网
oil?strainer
增压器
supercharger
增压和扫气装置
pressure-chargingandscavengingunit 增压装置
supercharging?device
汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表4
加机油孔
tank-mountedeletricfuelpump
机械式燃油泵
mechanicalfuelpump
膜片式燃油泵diaphragmfuelsupplypump
叶片式供油泵
vanefuelsupplypump
活塞式输油泵pistontypefuelsupplypump
齿轮式输油泵
gearfuelsupplypump
电动燃油泵
eletricfuelpump
带真空泵的汽油泵vacuumpumpwithfuelpump
起动加油器
primer
起动给油杆
primer?lever
燃油泵上体
fuelpumpbody
燃油泵下体
fuelpumpbase
燃油泵盖
进油口接头
fuelinletneck
出油口接头
fueldischargeport
输出阀
delivery?valve
泵油元件
pump?element
回油阀部件fuelreturnvalveassembly
化油器
carburetor
化油器系统
carburetor?circuit
简单化油器
elementary?carburetor
单腔化油器
single-barrel?carburetor
双腔并动化油器
two-barreldualcarburetor
双腔分动化油器
two-barrelduplexcarburetor
四腔化油器
four-barrel?carburetor
上吸式化油器
updaught?carburetor
下吸式化油器
downdraught?carburetor
平吸式化油器
horizontal?carburetor
侧吸式化油器
side-draft-carburetor
高海拔补偿式化油器altitudecompensatingcarburetor 化油器附加器
adaptor?carburetor
双腔式化油器
twin-choke?carburetor
固定喉管式化油器fixedventuricarburetor
可变喉管化油器variableventuricarburetor
化油器接头
carburetor?adaptor
阻风门
choke?valve
阻风活塞
choke?piston
阻风板
choke?plate
自动阻风门
automatic?choke
阻风门拉钮
choke?button
电控自动阻风门
electric-assisted?choke 阻风管
choke?tube
喉管
venturi
双重或三重喉管
double&tripleventuri
阻风门拉线
choke?cable
化油器小喉管
booster?venturi
浮子系
float?system
浮子
float
环形浮子
annularfloat
同心式浮子
concentric?float
浮子支销
floathingepin
浮子针阀floatneedlevalve
阀针
valve?needle
浮子油面
float?level
浮子臂
float?arm
侧置浮子室式sidefloattype
怠速阀
怠速针阀
idle?needle
省油器
economizer
省油器阀
economizer?valve
辅助空气阀
auxiliary?air-valve
加速油井
accelerating?well
加速泵
accelerating?pump
加速泵喷嘴acceleratingpumpnozzle 油门
throttle
手油门
hand?throttle
节气门操纵手柄throttlecontrollever 真空加浓器
vacuum?booster
加浓器
excessfueldevice
量孔体
jet?block
怠速量孔
idlemeteringjet
主量孔
mainmeteringjet
剂量阀活塞dosagevalvepiston
空气量孔
air?jet
燃油滤清器
fuel?filter
沉淀杯
sediment?bowl
串联过滤器
in-line?filter
燃油箱内装过滤器
in-tank?filter
调速器
飞球式调速器
flyball?governor
调速器
governor
飞球式调速器
flyball?governor
液压调速器
hydraulic?governor
真空转速调速器vacuumspeedgovernor
惯性调速器
inertia?governor
离心调速器
centrifugal?governor
调速器重锤
governor?weight
空气滤清器及进排气系统aircleanerandintakeandexhaustsytem 空气滤清器
air?filter
冲压式空气滤清器
ramairclearner
恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostaticcontrolledaircleaner 油浴式空气滤清器
oilbathaircleaner
纸质空气滤?清器
paperairclearner
旋流管式空气滤清器
swirltubeairfilter
滤清器滤芯
filter?element
空气滤清器壳体
airfilterhousing
空气滤清器盖
airfiltercover
滤清器密封圈
filtersealring
滤网
sieve
滤纸盘或膜filterpaperdiscormembrane
进气和排气系统
intakeandexhaustsystem
排气管
exhaust?pipe
排气抽气管
exhaustextractionduct
扫气泵
scavenging?pump
进气预热装置
intake?preheater
进气歧管
intake?manifold
进气歧管真空度intakemanifoldvacuum
冷式进气歧管
cold?manifold
冲压式进气歧管ramintakemanifold
排气歧管
exhaust?manifold
脉冲式排气歧管pulseexhaustmanifold
等压排气歧管constantpressrueexhaustmanifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaustmanifoldheatcontrolvalve 超高度歧管
high-rise?manifold
升温横跨管道
heat?crossover
排气横跨管道
exhaust?crossover
预热点
hot?spot
阻风门加热器
choke?heater
热空气导流管
hotairduct
隔热板
heat?shield
排气再循环阀
exhaust-gas-recirculation
消声器
silencer
进气消声器
intake?silencer
排气消声器
exhaust?silencer
金属垫片式消声器
steelpackmuffler
玻璃丝消声器
glasspackmuffler
空洞消声器
gutted?muffler
前排气管
frontexhaustpipe
尾管
tail?pipe
消声器联接管
intermediate?pipe
热空气管
hotairpipe
曲轴箱通风管
crankcasebleedpipe
隔声罩
acoustic?hood
进气消声器元件
silencer?element
真空泵
vacuum?pump
指示功率
indicated?power
指示热效率
indicatedthermalefficiency
指示油耗率indicatedspecificenergyconsumption 示功图
indicator?diagram
冷却系
cooling?system
风冷
air?cooling
水冷
water-cooling
循环流冷却系
coolingrecoverysystem
自然循环液冷却系统naturalcirculationtypecoolingsystem 热流循环液冷却系统
thermo-siphoncirculationtypecoolingsystem 温差循环液冷却系统gravitycirculationwatercoolingsystem
压力式水冷却系统positivecirculationcoolingsystem
加压式冷却法
pressuretypecooling
水泵循环冷却系统pumpcirculationcoolingsystem
强制循环式化冷系统
forced-feedwatercirculationsystem
封闭式液冷系统
sealedcoolingsystem
散热器
radiator
片式散热器
finned?radiator
管式散热器
tubular?radiator
蜂窝式散热器
cellular?radiator
哈里逊式散热器
Harrisontyperadiator
带板式散热器
ribbontyperadiator
上水箱
upper?tank
下水箱
lower?tank
涨溢箱
expansion?tank。