高考英语习惯用语和固定搭配(打印版)

习惯用语和固定搭配

A

a bit(of)有一点; 一会儿

a few一些，少量

a great deal大量，许多

a good\great many大量，许多

a kind of一种，一类

a little一点，少许

a large quantity of 大量的

along with 连同…. 随同…

a number of一些，许多

above all 首先，首要

abuse one’s power 滥用权力

according to 根据，按照

account for 占据（数量比例）解释；说明act out 把…表演出把…付诸行动

add up to 合计达……

adapt to 适应

after all 毕竟，终究

after class 课后

again and again 反复地，再三地

agree to同意（计划、提议等）

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree with sb.赞同（某人或某人说的话）ahead of（在时间、空间上）更前，更早

all in all 总的来说，总计

all kinds of 各种各样的

all over 到处，遍及，结束

all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了

all the best 一切顺利，万事如意

all the way一直，在路上

all the same依然，仍然

all walks of life 各行各业

allow for顾及，酌留

answer for负责;保证；承受….的后果

apart from除了，还有，远离，和…..不在一起appeal to 迎合对….有吸引力

apply for 申请

apply to 运用，应用

apply to sb for sth 向某人申请…

apply oneself to doing 致力于….

approve of 赞同，同意

approve sb’s request 批准某人的请求

arrive at (in) a place 到达某地

argue with sb about sth 就某事和某人争论arise from 由…引起，起源于arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事

as a matter of fact 事实上，其实

as a means of 作为一种...的手段

as a result （作为）结果

as a whole 作为整体，总体上

as soon as 一……就……

as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽…… as sound as a bell 健康；情况极佳

as if 好像，似乎

as long as 只要

as though 好像，仿佛

as usual 通常，平常地

as well 也，还有

as well as 和；以及；和….一样好

ask for sth 请求；要求…

ask sth of sb 向某人要….

associate…with 把…和…联系起来

at a crisis 在紧急关头

at a discount 打折

at a speed of 以…的速度

at any rate 无论如何

at down\daybreak 拂晓

at dust 在黄昏

at first sight 乍一看

at home and abroad 国内外

at intervals 有时

at least 至少

at length 详细地；终于；最后

at sunset 日落时

at table 在用餐

at times 有时

at present 目前

at rest 静止不动

at rist 在危险中

at the age of 在….岁的时候

at the cost \expense of 以…为代价

at the mercy of 由…支配

at the mention of 一提起

at the risk of 冒…的危险

at the sight of 一看到

at the sound of 一听到

at the thought of 一想起

at the top of one’s voice 高声地attach…to…把…附在…上

attend to sb\sth 接待，招待（客人）关心某事avoid（doing）sth 避开（做）某事

B

belong to 属于

be abundant in 富于

be after 寻找….. 追赶

be armed （equipped）with 配备有

be blessed with 赋有（能力等）的

be gifted in 有天赋的

be known to 为….所知

be likely to do 有可能做……

be on a committee 在委员会工作

be proud of 骄傲，自豪

be strict with 对……严格要求

be through with 完成

be wrong with 不顺心；出毛病

belong to 属于

believe it or not 信不信由你

benefit from 从…获益

bend one’s mind to sth 专心于某事

bend to one’s will 顺从某人意志

body count （死亡）人数统计

boiled water 开水

bother to do 费神做某事

break away from 脱离……

break down 毁掉，毁掉；崩溃；某人健康状况变恶劣; (化合物等) 分解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断

break into 破门而入

break off 打断; 折断

break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 打碎；破碎；关系破裂；结束

bring about 使……发生，导致

bring back拿回来；回忆起来；使恢复bring…back to life 使苏醒；使生动

bring in 引来；引进；吸收；获得利润或收入bring on 引起，导致，促使(水果等)迅速生长bring up 教育，培养；养育；提出

build up 逐步建立

burst in 突然冲入

burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭

by accident \chance 偶然

by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）

by all means 无论如何，没问题

by and by 不久，逐渐地，不一会儿

by day 日间，在白天

by letter 以书信形式by no means 绝不

by the day 按天

by the kilogram=by weight 按重量计算

C

call for 提倡，号召, 需要

call in 召来，召集

call on 号召，呼吁；拜访，访问；要…回答问题

call up 号召，打电话

call off 取消

care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）

carry off 携走，夺走

carry on 继续下去; 继续开展；经营

carry out 实施，执行

catch up with 赶上（或超过）

catch hold of 抓住

change into 转换成，把……变成

check in 报到，登记（入住）

check out 查明; 结账（离开）

cheer up （使）高兴（使）振奋

choke back 控制住；忍住

choke up 堵塞

claim to do 声称

clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴

close down 关闭，使停业，使倒闭

come about 发生，产生

come across （偶然）遇见，无意中想到come along 出现过来

come back 回来，想起来

come down 落，下来

come from 出生（于），来自

come in 进入，进来

come into a conclusion\decision得出结论，决定come into an end 结束

come into being 开始（建立，存在，产生）come into effect\force 生效

come into power 开始执政

come off 从……离开，脱落

come on 来吧，赶快

come onto market 上市，面市

come out 出来；出版；显露；进展；结果come to 共计，达到；提到

come to oneself 恢复知觉

come true 梦想实现；变为现实

come up 上来，上升，抬头

come up with 追上，赶上；想出；找出（答案）