四六级历史文化名词-常考词汇

四六级历史文化名词-常考词汇

历史与文化

京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi

口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay

折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy

刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure

书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting

水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot

中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China

火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making

指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china

唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne

武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture

道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism

孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu

庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu

象形文字pictographic characters

文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)

《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius

《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms

《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions

《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs

《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites

《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay

五言绝句five-character quatrain 七言律诗seven-character octave

旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit

风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar

闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac

春节the Spring Festival 元宵节the Lantern Festival

清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-boat Festival

中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day

七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联

spring couplets

庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker

年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money

舞龙dragon dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings

花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 舞狮lion dance

踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong

长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower

秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang

兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda

丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池Huaqing Hot Springs

五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei

泰山Mount Tai 黄山Mount

Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain

故宫the Imperial Palace 天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate 大运河Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall

居庸关Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall

黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖West Lake 九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley

日月潭Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼drum tower

四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙Confucius Temple 喇嘛Lama

乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha homogeneously 同一的,基因(前缀,词根adj adv) make a reservation 订房间: (出现两次)

commitment 商业方面的约定engagement 一般的约定(也指订婚)