人教版英语八年级下册备课素材-Unit 7 大熊猫的生活习性
熊猫的习性英文作文
熊猫的习性英文作文英文：Pandas are one of the most beloved animals in the world. They are known for their cute and cuddly appearance, but they also have some interesting habits.Firstly, pandas are herbivores. They mainly eat bamboo, but they also consume other plants, such as fruits and vegetables. They have a special digestive system thatallows them to break down tough bamboo fibers.Secondly, pandas are solitary animals. They prefer to live alone and only come together during breeding season. This is because their diet is so specialized that they cannot support a large population in one area.Thirdly, pandas are excellent climbers. They have a special adaptation in their paws that allows them to grip onto tree trunks and branches. This helps them to escapefrom predators and find food.Finally, pandas are known for their sleeping habits. They can sleep for up to 14 hours a day and often take naps in the afternoon. This is because their diet is low in calories and they need to conserve energy.中文：熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。
熊猫的生活习惯英语作文
熊猫的生活习惯英语作文英文回答：Pandas are known for their unique and interesting habits. As a panda myself, I can tell you that we have a very specific daily routine.In the morning, I usually wake up early and start my day by stretching and yawning. Then, I head out to find some bamboo to eat. Pandas are herbivores, so bamboo is our main source of food. We spend a large part of our day eating bamboo, as it provides us with the necessary nutrients and energy.After a satisfying meal, I like to take a nap. Pandas are known for being quite lazy and sleep for long periods of time. This helps us conserve energy and allows our bodies to digest the bamboo properly.In the afternoon, I enjoy playing and climbing trees.Pandas are excellent climbers and we use our strong limbs and sharp claws to navigate through the trees. It's a great way to exercise and have some fun. Sometimes, I even engage in playful wrestling matches with other pandas.In the evening, I usually take a stroll around my territory. Pandas are solitary animals and we mark our territory with scent markings. This helps us communicate with other pandas and establish our presence.At night, I find a comfortable spot to sleep. Pandas prefer to sleep in trees or on the ground, depending on the weather and their mood. We curl up into a ball and wrap our tail around our body for warmth.Overall, pandas have a simple yet fulfilling lifestyle. We focus on eating, sleeping, playing, and marking our territory. It may seem repetitive, but it's what makes us pandas unique and special.中文回答：熊猫以其独特而有趣的习性而闻名。
英语人教版八年级下册Unit 7 Section B (2a--2d)
3. Adult pandas do not have babies very ( often ), and some of the babies only live for a short time because of ( illnesses ).
4. A special program in Chengdu teaches ( children ) about why pandas are ( endangered animals ). 5. The Chinese government is helping to ( save ) the pandas. Scientists also want to better ( understand ) the habits of pandas.
Writing Practice
big
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
bamboo
popular Sichuan beautiful
cute black and white famous endangered forest protect
重点讲解
1.research: n./ v. 研究 ；调查 2. keeper: n. 饲养员；保管人 3. awake: adj. 醒着 4. excitement: n. 兴奋；激动 5. run over to…. 跑向…… 6. walk into 走路时撞着 7. fall over 绊倒；摔倒 8. or so 大约 （通常位于数词和时间之后，表示大约的意思。） 9. die from 死于（外因） die from a car accident/an earthquake die of 死于（内因） die of sadness/hunger 10. illness: n. 疾病 11.wild: adj. 野生的 wild animals 12. government: n. 政府；内阁
大熊猫生活习性英文小作文
大熊猫生活习性英文小作文英文回答：Pandas are fascinating creatures with unique habits and behaviors. As a panda myself, I can tell you all about our daily lives and habits.First of all, pandas are known for being bamboo eaters. We consume large amounts of bamboo every day, which makesup about 99% of our diet. We have a special adaptation in our digestive system that allows us to efficiently process and extract nutrients from bamboo. This is why we spend a significant amount of time eating and digesting bamboo.Apart from eating, we also spend a lot of time sleeping. Pandas are known for being lazy and we can sleep for up to 14 hours a day. We usually find a comfortable spot, like a tree or a rock, and take a long nap. This is especiallytrue during the hot summer months when we try to avoid the heat.Another interesting aspect of our lives is our solitary nature. Pandas are generally solitary animals and prefer to spend most of our time alone. We have our own territories and mark them with scent markings to communicate with other pandas and establish boundaries. However, there are exceptions to this behavior, especially during the mating season when males and females come together.In addition to our solitary nature, pandas are also known for being quite playful. We love to climb trees, roll around, and engage in various activities that bring us joy. This playful behavior is not only entertaining for us but also helps us exercise and stay fit.Furthermore, pandas are known for being excellent swimmers. We have a natural instinct for swimming and can easily navigate through water. This skill comes in handy when we need to cross rivers or cool off during hot weather.Overall, pandas have a unique set of habits and behaviors that make us fascinating creatures. From ourbamboo-eating habits to our solitary nature and playful behavior, we have adapted to our environment in a way that allows us to survive and thrive.中文回答：大熊猫是一种有着独特习性和行为的迷人动物。
大熊猫的生活习性英语作文
大熊猫的生活习性英语作文The giant panda, also known as the panda bear, is a large mammal native to China. They are known for their distinctive black and white coloration, as well as their peaceful and solitary nature. Let's take a closer look at the lifestyle and habits of the giant panda.Giant pandas are primarily found in bamboo forests, where they feed almost exclusively on bamboo. They have a highly specialized digestive system that allows them to efficiently process the tough and fibrous bamboo. In addition to bamboo, they may also eat small mammals, birds, or carrion when available.In terms of behavior, giant pandas are generallysolitary animals. They prefer to avoid confrontation and will often mark their territory with scent glands to communicate with other pandas. They are also known fortheir gentle and docile nature, making them a beloved symbol of peace and conservation.Giant pandas are also known for their low reproductive rate. Female pandas are only fertile for a few days eachyear, making successful mating and reproduction a challenge. This, combined with habitat loss and human encroachment,has led to the giant panda being classified as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).In recent years, extensive conservation efforts havebeen made to protect the giant panda and its habitat. These efforts have included establishing nature reserves,breeding programs, and public awareness campaigns. As a result, the giant panda population has shown signs of recovery, offering hope for the future of this iconic species.大熊猫，又称熊猫，是中国特有的大型哺乳动物。
熊猫的生活习性英语作文
熊猫的生活习性英语作文The Giant Panda: Its Unique Habits and Lifestyle.The Giant Panda, a national treasure and a symbol of China, is a unique species that captivates the hearts of people worldwide. Its distinctive black and white fur, gentle demeanor, and bamboo-eating habits make it a beloved creature. However, behind its charming appearance lies a complex and fascinating lifestyle that is deeply rooted in its natural habitat.Habitat and Distribution.The Giant Panda is primarily found in the dense bamboo forests of the mountains in central China, particularly in the Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. These mountainous regions provide the panda with a suitable environment for its unique lifestyle. The bamboo forests provide ample food sources, while the steep slopes and dense vegetation offer protection from predators.Diet and Feeding Habits.The Giant Panda's diet is one of the most fascinating aspects of its biology. Almost 99% of its diet consists of bamboo, making it a herbivore with a highly specialized diet. However, unlike other herbivores, the panda's digestive system is not efficient at breaking down the cellulose in bamboo. To compensate for this, the panda consumes a large quantity of bamboo, spending up to 14 hours a day feeding.Despite its dietary specialization, the panda still requires a small amount of protein and other nutrients. To obtain these, the panda occasionally eats eggs.。
熊猫的生活习性作文英文版
熊猫的生活习性作文英文版Pandas, the black-and-white ambassadors of China, have fascinated the world with their adorable appearance and unique lifestyle. These gentle giants, native to the dense forests of central China, are known for their slow-paced existence, spending much of their time feeding, sleeping, and reproducing.Pandas spend their days primarily eating bamboo, consuming up to 38 kilograms (84 pounds) of it per day.This diet, which consists of over 99% bamboo, is supplemented with small amounts of grass, roots, and fruits. Pandas have a specialized digestive system that allows them to digest the high-fiber, low-nutrient bamboo efficiently. Despite their dietary restrictions, pandas have aremarkable ability to adapt to changing food sources, as evidenced by their occasional consumption of small animals and fish.Sleep is another essential component of a panda's life. They spend approximately 10 hours a day resting, oftencurled up in a ball to conserve heat and protect theirfragile bones. Pandas are known for their love of solitude,preferring to spend time alone rather than in groups. However, during the breeding season, males become more active, seeking out female partners to mate.Reproduction is a rare and complex process for pandas. Female pandas only become sexually mature at around four years of age and typically give birth to one or two cubs every two to three years. The gestation period lasts about four months, and the cubs are born blind and helpless, relying solely on their mother's care for survival. Unfortunately, due to various factors such as limited habitat and genetic issues, the survival rate of panda cubs is quite low.Despite these challenges, pandas have survived for thousands of years, thanks to their unique adaptability and the protection efforts of conservationists worldwide. These efforts include protected habitats, captive breeding programs, and educational campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of conserving this endangered species. Pandas' unique lifestyle, which is a testament to their resilience and survival instincts, continues to captivate the world. Their charming appearance and serene demeanorhave made them global icons of conservation, reminding us of the importance of protecting our planet's diverse and vulnerable species.**熊猫：全球标志的独特生活习性**熊猫，这些黑白相间的大使，以其可爱的外表和独特的生活习性迷倒了全世界。
介绍大熊猫生活习性的英语作文
介绍大熊猫生活习性的英语作文Title: The Enchanting Habitats and Lifestyles of the Giant Panda.The giant panda, a national treasure of China and a global icon of conservation, is a species renowned for its unique appearance and intriguing lifestyle. These bear-like creatures, with their distinctive black and white fur coats, inhabit a specific range of mountainous forests in central China, primarily in the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu. Their habitats are carefully chosen, as they require a specific combination of bamboo, altitude, and climate to thrive.The giant panda spends the majority of its day feeding on bamboo, consuming up to 30 kilograms of this fibrousplant each day. This incredible appetite is necessary to sustain their large bodies, as bamboo provides relatively little nutrition compared to other foods. Pandas spend upto 14 hours a day eating, with the remainder of their timedevoted to resting and reproducing.Despite their name, pandas are not true bears but belong to the raccoon family. They are solitary creatures, preferring to spend their time alone, except during the breeding season. Males and females will only meet briefly during this time, and even then, they engage in minimal courtship behavior. Mating occurs briefly, and the female will then carry the cub for about four months before giving birth to a single offspring.The cub remains dependent on its mother for the first year of its life, learning to crawl and eventually climb trees. By the time they reach two years old, cubs are considered independent and will begin to explore their environment, searching for suitable habitats and mates. The average lifespan of a giant panda in captivity is about 20 years, with females typically reproducing only every two to three years.Pandas are renowned for their exceptional climbing abilities, often scaling steep cliffs and trees with ease.This adaptation is not only crucial for finding food but also serves as a defense mechanism against predators. Despite their size, pandas are surprisingly agile and can quickly navigate through dense foliage.Their sense of smell is also highly developed, allowing them to locate bamboo even in dense forests. This is particularly important during the winter months, when snow covers the ground, making it difficult to see. Pandas rely on their noses to guide them through the snow, ensuring they can continue to feed.The conservation status of the giant panda is a global concern. Once numbering in the thousands, the species was hunted to near extinction in the early 20th century for its fur and as a curiosity. However, through conservation efforts and the creation of protected habitats, their numbers have begun to recover. Today, the giant panda is listed as "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.Efforts to conserve the species include replantingbamboo forests, reducing poaching, and creating panda reserves where the animals can live safely. The Chinese government has also implemented a captive breeding program, which has been successful in increasing the population of pandas in captivity. These efforts have been met with global support, as the giant panda has become a symbol of conservation efforts worldwide.In conclusion, the giant panda is a remarkable species with unique lifestyle and habitats. Their dependence on bamboo, solitary nature, and exceptional climbing abilities are just a few of the fascinating aspects of their lives. While their conservation status remains a concern, the global community is working tirelessly to ensure their survival for future generations to enjoy.。
大熊猫的生活习性英语作文
大熊猫的生活习性英语作文The Living Habits of the Giant Panda.The giant panda, a national treasure and a globally renowned symbol of conservation, inhabits specific regions of China, primarily the dense forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces. These regions offer an ideal habitat for the panda, which thrives in a combination of bamboo-rich forests and cooler temperatures.Pandas spend the majority of their time feeding on bamboo, which comprises up to 99% of their diet. They have a highly specialized digestive system that allows them to efficiently digest this high-fiber, low-nutrient food. Pandas consume up to 30 kilograms of bamboo per day, spending up to 14 hours a day feeding. Despite their seemingly lazy lifestyle, pandas are actually very active animals, with their feeding habits requiring constant movement and chewing.Pandas are diurnal animals, active during the day and resting at night. They spend much of their time alone, except during the breeding season, when males become more active in seeking mates. Pandas are not particularly territorial and often overlap their ranges, leading to infrequent interactions between individuals.The breeding habits of pandas are quite unique. Breeding occurs once a year, usually during the spring, and females are only fertile for a brief period. Males usetheir scent glands to mark their territory and attract mates. Once a female is receptive, the mating process is brief and not particularly elaborate. Gestation lasts for about four months, and the resulting cub is born small and helpless. Cubs remain with their mothers for about a year, learning critical survival skills such as feeding and climbing trees.Pandas are excellent climbers and spend a significant amount of their time in trees. This behavior serves several purposes: it provides a safe refuge from predators, allows for better access to bamboo shoots, and serves as a meansof communication and marking territory. Pandas also use their powerful jaws and sharp claws to剥皮strip the bark from trees, creating feeding platforms and marking their territory.Despite their adaptability, pandas face numerous threats to their survival. Habitat loss due to deforestation and development, as well as climate change, have had a significant impact on their population. Additionally, pandas face competition for food resources with humans and other animals, which can lead to starvation and营养不良malnutrition.To address these threats, conservation efforts have been intensive and multifaceted. China has established numerous nature reserves and protected areas specifically for pandas, providing them with a safe haven. Breeding programs in captivity have also been successful in increasing the panda population, with many captive-born pandas being released back into the wild. Education and awareness-raising campaigns have also been effective in raising public support for panda conservation.In conclusion, the giant panda, with its unique living habits and crucial role in the ecosystem, is a fascinating and endangered species. Its survival depends on the continued efforts of conservationists and the public to protect its habitat and ensure a sustainable future for this remarkable animal. As we learn more about the panda's habits and needs, we also gain a deeper understanding of the importance of conserving biodiversity and preserving our planet's natural heritage.。
大熊猫的生活习性英语作文
大熊猫的生活习性英语作文英文回答：The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is a large, black and white bear that is native to central China. It is one of the most popular animals in the world, and is known for its distinctive appearance and gentle nature.Giant pandas are solitary animals that live in bamboo forests. They are herbivores, and their diet consists almost entirely of bamboo. Pandas spend most of their time eating, sleeping, and playing. They are not territorial, and will often share their food with other pandas.Giant pandas mate once a year, and females give birth to one or two cubs. The cubs are born blind and helpless, and they stay with their mother for up to two years. Pandas reach sexual maturity at around four years of age.Giant pandas are a threatened species, and theirpopulation is declining due to habitat loss and poaching. There are currently only about 1,800 giant pandas left in the wild. The Chinese government has made significant efforts to protect pandas, and has established a number of panda reserves.中文回答：大熊猫（拉丁学名，Ailuropoda melanoleuca）是一种体型庞大，黑白相间的大型熊类，原产于中国中部。
Unit 7 大熊猫的生活习性.doc
大熊猫的生活习性迄今为止，全世界200多个国家和地区几乎濒临绝迹的大熊猫，只有在我国的四川、陕西、甘肃部分地区的深山老林中才能找到它们的身影。
目前全世界的大熊猫总数仅1000只以下，而且数量在不断减少。
根据科学统计有78％的雌性大熊猫不孕，有90％的雄性大熊猫不育，这就给大熊猫的繁殖带来了许多困难。
在动物学上，大熊猫属食肉目。
据考证，大熊猫的古代名称有貘、白豹、虞等。
在200多万年前的更生世早期到100万年前的更生世中晚期，大熊猫已经广布于我国南半部，组成了大熊猫----剑齿象动物群；今天该动物群的许多种已经绝灭，而大熊猫却一直活下来，所以大熊猫有“活化石”之称。
熊猫从分类上讲属於哺乳纲食肉目动物，但食性却高度特化，成为以竹子为生的素食者。
熊猫这种独一无二的生活方式，却是长期自然历史选择适应的结果。
野生熊猫生活在人迹罕见的高山深谷密林之中，并且过着一种悠闲自在的生活。
这里所讲熊猫的活动，是从生态学研究范畴这个角度出发，探讨研究熊猫的巢域与核域、活动节律与作息制度、活动与能量消耗及采取的对策。
野生熊猫栖息於密林之中，它们生长到一定阶段要进行婚配和生育，即发情、求偶、交配、妊娠和育幼。
熊猫平时孤居，到了繁殖季节，雌雄互相吸引，在稠密的竹林里，唱出一曲曲恋歌，由此开始进行各种求爱活动。
熊猫是属於多雄争配制。
它们一生中产仔数量少，且幼仔不易成活。
由於熊猫生殖能力和育幼行为两方面的高度特化，使熊猫的种群增长十分缓慢，如保护管理跟不上，则数量日趋减少。
大熊猫主食竹子，也嗜爱饮水，大多数大熊猫的家园都设在溪涧流水附近，就近便能畅饮清泉。
大熊猫每天至少饮水一次，有的地方虽然食物很丰富，缺了水，也难以找到大熊猫的身影。
到了冬季，当高山流水被冰冻结以後，有的大熊猫也可能因为留恋自己家园的隐蔽条件和食物基地而不惜长途跋涉，沿沟而下，到谷中去饮水，然後返回家园。
大熊猫取水总是求远舍近，日复一日地走出一条明显的饮水路径。
大熊猫生活习性英文小作文
大熊猫生活习性英文小作文英文回答：Pandas are fascinating creatures that have unique habits and behaviors. They are native to the mountainous regions of southwestern China and are known for their distinctive black and white fur. Pandas primarily feed on bamboo, which makes up about 99% of their diet. They have a special adaptation in their digestive system that allows them to efficiently process and extract nutrients from bamboo. Despite being classified as carnivores, pandas have evolved to be herbivorous due to the abundance of bamboo in their habitat.Pandas are solitary animals and spend most of their time alone. They have a large home range and mark their territory with scent markings, such as rubbing their bodies against trees or rocks. They are also known for their climbing abilities and can easily navigate through trees using their strong limbs and sharp claws. Pandas are mainlyactive during the day and are more active in the morningand late afternoon, while they rest or sleep during the hottest part of the day.Pandas have a slow reproductive rate, with femalesbeing able to give birth only once every two to three years. Breeding usually occurs between March and May, and the gestation period lasts for about 5 months. The female panda gives birth to one or two cubs, which are born blind and helpless. The mother takes great care of her cubs, nursing them and providing them with warmth and protection. Thecubs stay with their mother for about 1.5 to 2 years before becoming independent.Despite being an endangered species, efforts have been made to conserve and protect pandas. The Chinese government has established nature reserves and conservation programsto ensure the survival of these iconic animals.International collaborations and research have also contributed to the understanding of pandas and their conservation needs. As a result of these efforts, the population of pandas has increased in recent years, givinghope for their future.中文回答：大熊猫是一种迷人的动物，具有独特的习性和行为。
熊猫的生活习性英语作文
熊猫的生活习性英语作文English:Giant pandas, known for their iconic black and white fur, have a unique lifestyle that revolves around bamboo. These solitary animals typically spend the majority of their time feeding on bamboo, as it makes up about 99% of their diet. Due to the low nutritional value of bamboo, giant pandas have to consume large quantities in order to meet their energy needs, which can amount to up to 30 pounds a day. In order to digest bamboo efficiently, they have developed specialized adaptations such as a pseudo thumb that helps them grasp bamboo stalks and strip off the tough outer layer. Despite being primarily herbivores, giant pandas are also known to occasionally consume small mammals or birds. In terms of social behavior, giant pandas are mostly solitary animals, coming together only during the breeding season. Female pandas give birth to one or two cubs, which are then cared for exclusively by the mother. The cubs are dependent on their mother for about years before they become independent. Giant pandas are also known for their gentle demeanor and playful behavior, often engaging in activities such as somersaults and climbing trees. These endangered animals areprimarily found in the mountainous regions of central China, where conservation efforts are being made to protect their natural habitat and ensure their survival.Translated content:大熊猫以其标志性的黑白色毛皮而闻名，它们的生活习性与竹子有关。
大熊猫生活习性英文小作文
大熊猫生活习性英文小作文English:Giant pandas are known for their unique lifestyle and habits. They are primarily herbivores, feeding mainly on bamboo, which makes up 99% of their diet. Due to the low nutritional content of bamboo, pandas need to consume a large amount of it every day, spending up to 12 hours eating. They are also solitary animals, with males and females only coming together during the breeding season. Pandas are most active during the early morning and late afternoon, while they spend the hottest part of the day resting. They are also excellent climbers and swimmers, using these skills to escape predators or find new sources of food. Giant pandas are found in the mountainous regions of central China, where they inhabit dense bamboo forests. Despite being an endangered species, efforts are being made to protect and conserve the giant panda population in the wild.中文翻译:大熊猫以其独特的生活方式和习性而闻名。
大熊猫的生活习性英语作文
Giant Pandas: A Peek into Their UniqueHabitsDeep within the lush bamboo forests of China, the giant panda resides, a national treasure and an icon of conservation efforts worldwide. These adorable creatures, with their black-and-white fur and rounded bodies, exhibit a range of fascinating habits that make them stand out in the animal kingdom.Giant pandas are primarily herbivores, subsisting primarily on a diet of bamboo. It is estimated that they consume up to 30 kilograms of bamboo daily, which they meticulously select and chew with their powerful jaws. While bamboo provides the bulk of their dietary needs, pandas also supplement their diet with small amounts of fruits, eggs, fish, and insects, adding variety to their otherwise monotonous meal plan.Despite their bulk, giant pandas are surprisingly agile climbers. They spend much of their time in trees, where they rest, sleep, and even give birth to their cubs. Their thick fur and padded paws help them navigate the trees withease, while their sharp claws come in handy for climbingand grasping bamboo.Giant pandas are also renowned for their lazy lifestyle. They spend up to 12 hours a day eating, and the rest of the time is spent sleeping or resting. This sedentary behavioris partly due to the low energy content of their bamboo diet, which requires them to conserve energy.What's more, these creatures are incredibly social. Pandas live in small groups or alone, but they ofteninteract with each other through vocalizations like bleats, barks, and whistles. These sounds help them communicatewith their mates, warn off potential threats, and maintain contact with their young.Reproduction is another fascinating aspect of giant panda biology. Female pandas are only fertile for a fewdays each year, making it challenging for them to conceive. Once pregnant, they carry their cubs for about five months, giving birth to tiny, helpless newborns that rely solely on their mother's care for survival.Unfortunately, the giant panda's natural habitat is constantly threatened by deforestation, pollution, andclimate change. As a result, their population has dwindled, making them an endangered species. Conservation efforts, including protected habitats, breeding programs, and public awareness campaigns, are crucial to ensure the survival of these charming creatures.In conclusion, the giant panda's unique habits and challenges in the wild offer a fascinating insight into the diversity of the animal kingdom. From their bamboo-heavy diet to their social interactions and reproductive challenges, these creatures exhibit a range of behaviors that are both enchanting and enlightening. It is our responsibility to protect their habitat and ensure that they can continue to thrive in their natural environmentfor future generations to admire.**大熊猫：一窥其独特的生活习性**在中国郁郁葱葱的竹林深处，居住着大熊猫，它们是国家的瑰宝，也是全球保护努力工作的象征。
2015人教版新目标八年级英语下unit-7Section-B-2a-2e-reading
Para 2
Para 3 Para 4
The ways of saving pandas.
Lin Wei and her job.
The panda keepers take care of pandas.
Paragraph 1
It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!
Unit 7
Reading
(Section B 2a-2c)
熊猫是如此受欢迎以至于它们是中国的象征之 一。事实上，世界上所有的人们都喜爱这些聪 明又可爱的动物。熊猫喜欢吃竹子并且他们主 要居住在森林里。然而，熊猫变得越来越少。 其中的一个主要原因是人们砍倒了森林。熊猫 找不到足够的食物吃。另一个原因是熊猫宝宝 经常死于疾病。所以我们必须做一些事情来保 护濒临灭绝的动物们。我们可以建立一个教育 机构来告诉人们保护熊猫的重要性。另外，科 学家们正在为了更好的了解熊猫的习性做研究。 中国政府也尽力去帮助救助熊猫。我们都希望 未来将会有更多的熊猫。
Unit 7 第5课时 Section B (2a-2e)(教学设计)八下册同步备课系列人教新目标
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section B 2a-2e单元Unit 7课时第5课时教学目标语言知识：1．掌握本课时重点词汇和句型：bamboo，endangered，research，keeper，awake，excitement，illness，remaining，wild，government，oil，protection，walk into，fall over.等。
2．熟练描述动物。
学习能力：1．通过阅读训练，掌握速读，寻读和精读策略。
2．掌握归纳总结能力，梳理关于熊猫的事实信息。
文化意识：1．通过阅读了解大熊猫的生存状态;2．引起同学们对更多濒危动物的关注，唤起学生的爱心。
思维品质：1．通过小组合作，提升学生多元化表达能力。
2．进一步培养保护野生动物，保护生态环境的责任意识。
教学重难点1.掌握重点词汇、常用表达及句型。
2.理清文章结构，对说明文特点和结构的关注，并能描述大熊猫的基本信息、大熊猫濒危的原因和思考保护大熊猫的方法。
教学工具IWB, PPT教学方法快速阅读法；任务型阅读法；小组合作学习教学过程教学步骤课堂活动学生活动设计意图Step 1 Lead-in （2 mins）1.Greeting.2.Warm up by playing a guessinggame.◆It looks very cute.◆It wears a black and white coat.猜测大熊猫。
通过趣味猜谜和视频观看，激活学生已有知识储备，导入本课时主题—大熊猫。
◆It likes eating bamboo.◆Most of them live in Sichuanprovince in China.◆It is known as the nationaltreasure of our China and it isfamous around the world.3.Watch a video. Shows someinformation about pandas.观看视频，了解大熊猫的一些事实。
人教英语八年级下册Unit7Section B(2a-2e)
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?课时5Section B(2a-2e)课时教学目标1. 了解成都大熊猫研究基地的基本情况。
2. 树立保护野生动物的意识。
教学重点：1.Key vocabulary:bamboo, endangered, research, keeper, awake, excitement, illness, remaining, artwork, wild, government, oil, protection, hugerun over, walk into, fall over, or so, be special to, die from, there be... doing, teach sb. about..., the important of, the forest to live in...2.Key sentences:a. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’breakfast.b. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!c. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.d. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.3.Structurea. there be... doingb. teach sb. about...c. the forest to live in教学难点：Learn to understand 2b.教学过程Pre-readingStep 1 Lead-in1. Show students a video about the Chengdu Research Base.2. Ask students some questions:(1) Do you like pandas? (2) Is it necessary to protect pandas?(3) What do you know about pandas?Step 2 Reading (2a)1. Let students use the words in the box to help them to talk about pandas.2. Ask two students to introduce something about pandas.Textbook Answers Answers will vary.Key points1. bamboo n. (pl. bamboos) 竹子2. endangered adj. 濒危的【拓展】endanger v. 使遭危险；危及；危害While-readingStep 3 Reading (2b)Fast reading1. Ask students to read the article and match each paragraph with the main idea.Para. 1 A. The reasons for fewer pandas.Para. 2 B. The ways of saving pandas.Para. 3 C. Pandas’ life at the Chengdu Research Base. Para. 4 D. Lin Wei and her job.Answers Para. 1—C Para. 2—D Para. 3—A Para. 4—B2. Ask students to read Para. 1 and answer the questions.(1) Are most baby pandas still sleeping at 9 am?(2) How do the baby pandas feel when they see the keepers?Answers (1) No, they are awake. (2) They feel excited when they see the keepers.3. Ask students to read Para. 2 and answer the questions.(1) What does Lin Wei think of pandas? (2) How does Lin Wei take care of pandas?Answers (1) They are cute and lovely and very special to her.(2) She takes care of pandas like they’re her own babies. She washes, feeds and plays with pandas every day.4. Ask students to read Para. 3 and locate these numbers: 10, 12, 300, 2,000. Invite students to read the sentences including numbers and talk about their meaning.Textbook Answers 10—Adult pandas eat about 10 kilos of bamboo daily. 12—Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating.300—About 300 pandas live in zoos or research centers in China or other countries.2,000—Scientists say there are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.5. Ask students to read Para. 4 and answer the question “What do people do to protect pandas?”Answers An education program teaches children about endangered wild animals and tells children about the importance of saving these animals. The Chinese government tries hard to help save the pandas. Scientists do research to better understand the habits of pandas.Careful reading（知识点讲解及针对训练详见上课课件PPT）熊猫饲养员为……准备……①It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers arepreparing milk for熊猫幼崽大多数的the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of thebabies areadj. 醒着的（表状态）wake v. 醒来wake sb. up 把……叫醒跑向……already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to themn. 兴奋；excite v. 使兴奋；excited adj. 感到兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! 摔倒fall off=fall down from 从……掉下来撞上……之一照顾；小心（拓：care for.../look after...）②Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. Itake care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day.对……是特殊的=to be honest=to tell the truth 事实上They’re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the worldlove theseblack and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now aadj. 受欢迎的be popular with... 受……喜爱；be popular among 在……中流行；n. popularity 普及；受欢迎symbol of China.……的标志比……少③Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in theforests. Another大约，左右（位于数词或者表示时间的名词之后）；about 或around 常放在数词或表示时间的名词之前300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pandas doevery+ 数字+ 单位（年/ 月/ 日）每……（年/ 月/ 日）每两年not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from死于……（由环境、事故等外部原因造成）；die of 死于……（由疾病、衰老等自身原因造成）illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo多得多forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As砍倒……the forests get smaller and other human activities cause moreproblems, pandaspron. 足够的（食物）cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.教某人关于某事（的东西）④An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas andother endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tellchildren about the……的重要性importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to做研究help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.Step 4 Reading (2c)1. Ask students to read the passage again and find the answers to the questions in 2c.2. Check the answers.Textbook Answers Answers will vary. Suggested answers:1. Lin Wei is a panda keeper.2. Baby pandas drink milk for breakfast.3. Pandas are endangered because they do not have many babies, and thebabies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.4. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance ofsaving pandas and other enda ngered wild animals.5. They hope to better understand the habits of pandas.Step 5 Reading (2d)1. Let students read the passage quickly and complete the sentences in 2d using words from the passage.2. Ask one or two students to check the answers.Textbook Answers 1. keepers; prepare 2. fact; popular 3. often; illnesses 4. children; endangered （animals）5. save; understandPost-readingStep 6 Reading (2e)1. Ask students to work in groups and discuss what other ways they think children can help to save the pandas.2. Choose some students to show the ways to save the pandas.3. Ask some students to share their own actions to protect animals in life.Textbook Answers Answers will vary.Step 7 Extended exerciseAsk students to read the passage again and then finish the following chart.pandas’ breakfast (3) awake and hungry (4) they are her own babies (5) fewer (6) illnesses (7) don’t live very long (8) cut down (9) pandas and other endangered wild animals (10) the Chinese government and scientists 教学效果评价通过阅读文章，学生更深层次地了解了大熊猫面临的生存危机；通过阅读文中对动物保护项目的介绍，学生想要积极投身大熊猫及其他野生动物的保护，热爱自然，保护环境。
英语人教版八年级下册Unit7.Section B 2a-2e
Unit7. What’s the highest mountain in the world? Section B（2a—2e）学校：富蕴县中学备课人：郭江霞一、教学目标：1. 语言与知识目标：掌握以下词汇：bamboo，research，keeper，excitement，illness，wild，government，protection，walk into ，fall over，or so，run over.基本句型：They run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!复习形容词或副词最高级用法。
2.过程与方法目标：根据本课学习内容试着去描述熊猫的习性。
3. 情感态度价值观目标：树立环保理念，保护濒危动物。
二、教学重点复习最高级的用法，学习阅读技巧。
三、教学难点：用较为流利的英语描述大熊猫的特征。
四、教具准备：PPT 多媒体五、授课类型：新授课六、课时安排：本单元共6课时：Section A1（1a—2c）1课时Section A2(2d—3c)1课时Section A3（Grammar Focus-4c）1课时Section B1（1a—1d）1课时Section B2(2a--2e)1课时Section B3(3a--self check)1课时七、备课时间：2016.5八、教学过程1.情景引学Ⅰ. Warm-upWhat animal do you know that is the symbol of China?Share a MV with students. It is about pandas.For example: They are…they live in …they eat…Ⅱ. Lead-inLook at the pictures, I think the pandas are so cute, so I want to take care of them everyday, can you guess what I want to be.2.自主探学Ⅲ. The meaning of scanning.Fast readingUse the reading skill scanning, then read the passage quickly, then answer the questions.Ⅳ. Find the unknown phrases in the passage,Intensive reading.1.Think about the meaning of the phrases.2.Listening1). Listen and complete the sentences.2)Listen again and check up the sentences you hear.3.合作研学1.Underline the unknown phrases in the passage, then work in pairs to find out the meaning of them.2. I want to invite two students to be actors, show us the meaning of walk into and fall over.4.变换拓学1.research n. 调查, 探讨; 仔细搜索(for, after) [常用复]学术[创造性]研究; 探索basic research理论[科学, 基本]研究be engaged in research从事研究make scientific researches on进行...的科学研究research into 研究, 探讨2.run over“跑上前去；跑上去”其中over用作副词，表示“从....的一边到另一边；穿越”。
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大熊猫的生活习性
迄今为止，全世界200多个国家和地区几乎濒临绝迹的大熊猫，只有在我国的四川、陕西、甘肃部分地区的深山老林中才能找到它们的身影。
目前全世界的大熊猫总数仅1000只以下，而且数量在不断减少。
根据科学统计有78％的雌性大熊猫不孕，有90％的雄性大熊猫不育，这就给大熊猫的繁殖带来了许多困难。
在动物学上，大熊猫属食肉目。
据考证，大熊猫的古代名称有貘、白豹、虞等。
在200多万年前的更生世早期到100万年前的更生世中晚期，大熊猫已经广布于我国南半部，组成了大熊猫----剑齿象动物群；今天该动物群的许多种已经绝灭，而大熊猫却一直活下来，所以大熊猫有“活化石”之称。
熊猫从分类上讲属於哺乳纲食肉目动物，但食性却高度特化，成为以竹子为生的素食者。
熊猫这种独一无二的生活方式，却是长期自然历史选择适应的结果。
野生熊猫生活在人迹罕见的高山深谷密林之中，并且过着一种悠闲自在的生活。
这里所讲熊猫的活动，是从生态学研究范畴这个角度出发，探讨研究熊猫的巢域与核域、活动节律与作息制度、活动与能量消耗及采取的对策。
野生熊猫栖息於密林之中，它们生长到一定阶段要进行婚配和生育，即发情、求偶、交配、妊娠和育幼。
熊猫平时孤居，到了繁殖季节，雌雄互相吸引，在稠密的竹林里，唱出一曲曲恋歌，由此开始进行各种求爱活动。
熊猫是属於多雄争配制。
它们一生中产仔数量少，且幼仔不易成活。
由於熊猫生殖能力和育幼行为两方面的高度特化，使熊猫的种群增长十分缓慢，如保护管理跟不上，则数量日趋减少。
大熊猫主食竹子，也嗜爱饮水，大多数大熊猫的家园都设在溪涧流水附近，就近便能畅饮清泉。
大熊猫每天至少饮水一次，有的地方虽然食物很丰富，缺了水，也难以找到大熊猫的身影。
到了冬季，当高山流水被冰冻结以後，有的大熊猫也可能因为留恋自己家园的隐蔽条件和食物基地而不惜长途跋涉，沿沟而下，到谷中去饮水，然後返回家园。
大熊猫取水总是求远舍近，日复一日地走出一条明显的饮水路径。
它们到了溪边，以舔吸的方式饮水，若溪水结薄冰或被砂砾填没，则用前掌将冰击碎或用爪挖一个大约25x20米的浅坑舔饮。
大熊猫以竹类为
主要食物，而竹类却难以消化、吸收。
由此，使大熊猫的能量摄入受到极大的限制，它的一切活动都必须考虑到尽量多地摄入能量，尽量少地消耗能量。
大熊猫性情温顺，一般不主动攻击人或其它动物。
当大熊猫听到异常响声时，常常是立即逃避，当逃不掉时，就会像深闺的淑女一般，用前掌蒙面，把头低下，深深地埋在两个前掌中间，并把背脊高高地拱起来。
大熊猫的这种姿式，是一种害怕或生气的表现，但它们不主动出击，但是产仔当妈妈的大熊猫，为了下一代的生命安全，却一改过去的温顺脾气，戒备心很重，不允许任何动物（包括人）接近它那神圣不可侵犯的小宝贝。
大熊猫的视觉极不发达。
这是由於大熊猫长期生活於密密的竹林里，光线很暗，障碍物又多，致使其目光变得十分短浅。
此外由於它的瞳孔像猫一样是纵裂的。
因此，当夜幕降临的傍晚，它们还能活动。