汉语文化教学-中国扇子

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二、扇子的结构(Structure)
• 折扇的主要构成:扇面(sector) 扇骨(Fan rib )
扇骨:是支撑、保 护扇面的部件 (Support and protect )
扇钉:是固定扇骨 的轴,用来控制扇 子的开合(fixed)
扇面:位于扇骨上, 主要特色在扇面呈 现
三、扇子的种类(classification)
一、扇子的历史(History)
• 东汉过后出现了很多种扇子,许多扇 子因为小巧受到当时仕女的喜爱。
• After the eastern han dynasty appeared a lot of kinds of fans, many fans won ladies' love for their delicate size.
刺绣团扇欣赏 Fan appreciation
檀香扇 Sandalwood fan
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
檀香简介(pro Sandalwood )
• 檀香源于印度,广泛用于佛教,被称为 佛树;檀香木有招财避邪之用,被誉为 “招财之树”,是金钱的招财宝树 Sandalwood from India, is widely used in Buddhism, known as the Buddha tree; Sandalwood is lucky ward off evil spirits, and is known as "lucky tree", is the fortune of money tree
团扇的分类 Fan classification
团扇根据扇面装饰材质可分为书画团扇和刺绣团扇, 其中又包括日月,山水,人物,花鸟等图案。
书画团扇
Calligraphy and painting fan
刺绣团扇
Embroidery fan
团扇与中国书画 Fan and Chinese calligraphy
一、扇子的历史(History)
• 随着时间的变化,扇子除了用来扇风, 更多的是用作一种装饰,充满了艺术 的风味。
• Fan as time changes, in addition to the wind, more is used as a decoration, full of art flavor.
团扇
编织扇
檀香扇
折扇
团扇 Circular fan
团扇简介 Fan profile
团扇又称宫扇、纨扇。因形似圆月,且宫中多用之,故称。是一种 圆形有柄的扇子,也是中国汉族传统工艺品及艺术品。团扇的扇面 近似圆形,扇柄不长。边框及柄以竹制,扇面用洁白的丝娟,上画 山水、花鸟等。
The fan is also called the palace fan, silk fan. For the shape of Moon Palace, and the use of, hence the name. Is a round handle of the fan, but also Chinese traditional crafts and art of Han nationality.
中国扇子
扇子,在中国已经有了四、五千年的历史了,是中华民族文 化的代表产物。
Fan in China ,with a long history of four or five thousand years, is a product representative of Chinese national culture.
一、扇子的历史(History)
• 战国晚期开始,扇子开始在民间流行。 当时扇子多为禽类羽毛制成,故称 “羽扇”,多在贵族阶层中使用。
• The late warring states period, the fan started in folk pop. When the fan for more poultry feathers, therefore calls "feather fan", used in the aristocracy.
诸葛亮
铁扇公主
济公
一、扇子的历史(History)
• 扇子最早出现在商代,用五光十色的 野鸡毛制成,称之为“障扇”。当时, 扇子是作为帝王外出巡视时遮阳挡风 避沙之用。
• The fan first appeared in the Shang Dynasty, made the resplendent with variegated coloration pheasant feather, called "disabled".
and painting
在中国书画的门类中,历 代书画家大都喜欢在扇面上 绘画或书写以抒情达意,或 为他人收藏或赠友人以诗留 念。
In China painting and calligraphy classes, Chinese Calligraphers and painters in the sector most like painting or writing to express one's thoughts and feelings, or for others collection or with friends in poetry as a souvenir.
书画团扇欣赏 Fan appreciation
团扇与中国刺绣 Fan and China embroidery
秦汉时期,我国的刺绣工艺已非常发达,但刺绣团扇却产生于 “画绣”流行的唐代。中国丝织品的种类很多,制作团扇大多采 用质地轻薄的材料,如纱、绢等。
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, embroidery technology in our country has a very developed, but the embroidery fan was produced in the “embroidered paintings” popular in the Tang dynasty.
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