几种音乐类型英文介绍教学教材

几种音乐类型英文介

绍

Country music

Country music is (1) a originated in the southern United States and Appalachia mountains. (2) Country music is rooted in the 1920s from the traditional folk music, integrated with Gospel music, Celtic music and classical music. (3) The melody of country music is usually very smooth, charming and the structure is also simple.(4) Immigrants from England (including Irishmen, English, Scots, Wales), France, and Spain affected the forming of American country music most. (5) Country music is for labor people (6) Musical instruments: five-strings banjo, accordion (手风琴), auto-

harp (竖琴), harmonica (口琴)，guitar, mandolin (曼陀铃) dobro (冬不拉)， drum

(鼓)， bass (贝司)

Themes of country music：1. faithful love；2.nostalgia --good old days；

3.cowboy’s humor；

4.having fun；

5.difficult life；

6.local pride；

7. warm family; 8. God and nation。

Hip-hop culture嘻哈文化

Hip-hop culture appeared in NewYork’s slums(贫民窟) . The creators are the black men and Mexican who are lack of life supplies. They have nothing to do in common days. So they played in the street.

Some play street basketball, some dance freely with the music, and some others make spray-painting (喷图) or graffiti(涂鸦) or impromptu concert (即兴说唱) to vent (宣泄) their mood.

1. rap （说唱）

2.b-boy（街舞）

3. DJ（玩唱片技巧）

4.graffiti（涂鸦）

5.beat-box（口技）

6. Street-ball

7. Clothes

Rap

“talking” in African-American dialect----fast read or speak fast

b-boy:

Breaking（霹雳舞）/ Popping（机械舞）moonwalk (太空步)

/ Locking（锁舞）Punking / Wacking（甩舞）/ Freestyle（自由舞）

Features：---Dynamic 动感 / Rhythm 节奏感/ Power 有力

/ Fascinating Moves 有趣迷人的动作

DJ (Disc jockey)

Select--Record--audience

Clothes

Big size--loose--headscarf or hat---earphone--

--flash mental ornaments (闪光的金属饰品)

Graffiti

From1960s--on the wall of small roadway or underground station--

Expressing their declaration(宣言) in mind or distinguish different gangs(帮派) Beat-box

A vocal percussion (人声敲击乐)

Movie music: 泛指电影中的音乐

Soundtrack：整部电影的原音乐。

Theme song/ theme music: 主题曲.

Insert music/ insert background music: 插曲/配乐.

Civil popular, rich colors of the national songs——ballads or folk songs民歌Religious songs 宗教音乐--church music(教堂音乐)--gospel music（福音音乐）

Hymn 赞美诗 / choir 唱诗班,合唱团

Blues (蓝调)originated in the last African-American slave hymns（圣歌）, work songs, shouting and carols（颂歌---Jazz(爵士乐)---Rhythm-blues (R&B节奏蓝调)

Rock& Roll

1.Rock music is a form of popular music with a prominent vocal melody accompanied by guitar, drums, and bass. Many styles of rock music also use keyboard instruments such as organ（管风琴）, piano, or synthesizers(电子合成器). Rock