八年级英语上册第二单元
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We should help our parents _______at home.
She ______(do) homework carefully every day.
hardly几乎不；几乎没有
• 表示否定含义，
• 位置 • 联系动词(be seem等） • 助动词(do, have, will) • 情态动词(can ,might等)
+ hardly
• Hardly + 实意动词
Hard , hardly
• 1. He _____ reads newspaper. • 2. They can _____ have a rest when
they’re busy. • 3. The Children were so excited that
• go shopping • go + 动词ing 表示进行某种活动 • 如： go hiking
go skating go fishing go swimming
• do some/the +动词ing 是 go + 动词ing的同 意短语。
• He is the best teacher, although he has the least experience.
• It’s the least I can do to help.
• at least 至少；不少于；起码
It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.
• 2. I have piano lessons ______(two) a week.
• 3. They watch TV _____ (three; time) a week.
• 表示: • “一次”要用 once, • “两次”要用 twice. • “三次及三次以上”要用 • “基数词+times”
Ever 在任何时候；从来；曾经
• 用于否定句、疑问句或与if连用的句子中表 示“在任何时候；从来”
• 用于比较结构时表示“曾经；以往任何时 候”
• 常用短语 • hardly ever 几乎从不 • for ever 永远
• 1. Nothing ever happens here. • 2. Don’t you ever get tired? • 3. If you’re ever in Hong Kong, come
on weekends
on the weekend
通常用于一般 现在时
去看电影
• go to the movies. • go to a movie.
• help with sth.
help sb with sth.
help sb (to) do sth.
• He always helps me with my math. • 换一种说法
八年级英语上册第二单元
unit2
词汇精讲
housework 劳动；家务事 不可数，没有复数形式
do housework=do chores “做家务” do homework “做家庭作业”
There _____(be) a lot of housework for you to do today.
• He always turns up just when you least expect him.
• She chose the least expensive of the hotels.
least
• adj最小的；最少的。 • 修饰名词；还可做代词，表示“最小，最
少”，此时要与定冠词the连用。
they could ____ speak. • 4. He bought a _____ wooden chair. • 5. She has worked ______ all her life.
• 1. That boy h百度文库rdly watches TV, _____he?(附 加疑问)
• 2. The waiter hardly has a day off, ______? • A. hasn’t he • B. doesn’t he • C. will he • D. does he
Full 忙的;满的;吃饱了的。
• His life was too full to find time for hobbies.
• My school was full of books. • No more, thanks. I’m full.
• Full “忙的”相当于busy. • Be full of（充满……的）
Maybe 大概；或许；可能
• 表示不确定的推测，可放句首或句中。 • Maybe he’ll come, maybe he won’t. • Maybe he is a doctor. • He may be a doctor.
least
• adv最小，最少， 修饰动词，也可放在形容 词、副词的原级前构成形容词、副词的最 高级。
and see me. • 4. It was raining harder than ever. • 5. The old lady hardly ever goes out. • 6. Nothing lasts for ever.
Once 一次，曾经
• 1. He cleans his car once a week. • 2. I once met your mother. • 3. I’ve only met her once or twice. • 4. Come here at once. • 5. He didn’t know what he should
do once the money had gone.
• 表示一次，相当于“one time”. • 表示曾经，一般与过去时相连。 • 还可做连词，表示“一旦……”
• 常用短语： • once or twice • at once
• 1. She usually goes shopping _____ (one) a week.
She ______(do) homework carefully every day.
hardly几乎不；几乎没有
• 表示否定含义，
• 位置 • 联系动词(be seem等） • 助动词(do, have, will) • 情态动词(can ,might等)
+ hardly
• Hardly + 实意动词
Hard , hardly
• 1. He _____ reads newspaper. • 2. They can _____ have a rest when
they’re busy. • 3. The Children were so excited that
• go shopping • go + 动词ing 表示进行某种活动 • 如： go hiking
go skating go fishing go swimming
• do some/the +动词ing 是 go + 动词ing的同 意短语。
• He is the best teacher, although he has the least experience.
• It’s the least I can do to help.
• at least 至少；不少于；起码
It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.
• 2. I have piano lessons ______(two) a week.
• 3. They watch TV _____ (three; time) a week.
• 表示: • “一次”要用 once, • “两次”要用 twice. • “三次及三次以上”要用 • “基数词+times”
Ever 在任何时候；从来；曾经
• 用于否定句、疑问句或与if连用的句子中表 示“在任何时候；从来”
• 用于比较结构时表示“曾经；以往任何时 候”
• 常用短语 • hardly ever 几乎从不 • for ever 永远
• 1. Nothing ever happens here. • 2. Don’t you ever get tired? • 3. If you’re ever in Hong Kong, come
on weekends
on the weekend
通常用于一般 现在时
去看电影
• go to the movies. • go to a movie.
• help with sth.
help sb with sth.
help sb (to) do sth.
• He always helps me with my math. • 换一种说法
八年级英语上册第二单元
unit2
词汇精讲
housework 劳动；家务事 不可数，没有复数形式
do housework=do chores “做家务” do homework “做家庭作业”
There _____(be) a lot of housework for you to do today.
• He always turns up just when you least expect him.
• She chose the least expensive of the hotels.
least
• adj最小的；最少的。 • 修饰名词；还可做代词，表示“最小，最
少”，此时要与定冠词the连用。
they could ____ speak. • 4. He bought a _____ wooden chair. • 5. She has worked ______ all her life.
• 1. That boy h百度文库rdly watches TV, _____he?(附 加疑问)
• 2. The waiter hardly has a day off, ______? • A. hasn’t he • B. doesn’t he • C. will he • D. does he
Full 忙的;满的;吃饱了的。
• His life was too full to find time for hobbies.
• My school was full of books. • No more, thanks. I’m full.
• Full “忙的”相当于busy. • Be full of（充满……的）
Maybe 大概；或许；可能
• 表示不确定的推测，可放句首或句中。 • Maybe he’ll come, maybe he won’t. • Maybe he is a doctor. • He may be a doctor.
least
• adv最小，最少， 修饰动词，也可放在形容 词、副词的原级前构成形容词、副词的最 高级。
and see me. • 4. It was raining harder than ever. • 5. The old lady hardly ever goes out. • 6. Nothing lasts for ever.
Once 一次，曾经
• 1. He cleans his car once a week. • 2. I once met your mother. • 3. I’ve only met her once or twice. • 4. Come here at once. • 5. He didn’t know what he should
do once the money had gone.
• 表示一次，相当于“one time”. • 表示曾经，一般与过去时相连。 • 还可做连词，表示“一旦……”
• 常用短语： • once or twice • at once
• 1. She usually goes shopping _____ (one) a week.