子宫肌瘤及其动脉栓塞治疗详解演示文稿

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A: 存在子宫颈残端癌的可能性 B: 仍有影响卵巢功能的问题存 在
术后对卵巢功能仍有影响
子宫体中心切除术
子宫肌瘤切除术 (经腹、经阴、腹 腔镜、宫腔镜)
不断扎子宫附件,操作简单, 出血相对较多,仍存在子宫 创伤相对减少,无泌尿道损 颈残端癌的可能性 伤的危险性
保留子宫,不影响卵巢功能, 复发率20%~25%;
Not all fibroids amenable to myomectomy
Adhesions can lead to infertility
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术式选择
目的:除去肌瘤、消除症状 要求:最佳术式、最佳效果
术式宜简单、创伤小,术后恢复快,不易 产生并发症或后遗症,不影响远期生活质量。
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术式优缺点比较
术式
子宫全切术(包括 经腹、经阴、腹腔 镜)
子宫次全切除术
子宫筋膜内子宫切 除术
优点
可以完整地切除病变子宫、 无复发
手术操作相对简单,并发症 少,可以避免全切术的大部 分缺点 避免了子宫全切术和子宫次 全切除术的缺点
缺点
A: 断扎附件容易影响卵巢血供,致卵 巢功能早衰 B: 破坏了盆底的完整性 C: 缩短了阴道、影响性生活 D: 手术难度、易出血、损伤泌尿道
UAE HIFU RF medication Chinese tradition medicine
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HYSTERECTOMY
Surgical removal of uterus and fibroids, performed through abdominal incision or occasionally vaginally, sometimes with a laparoscope
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UAE机理
2.肌瘤细胞分裂程度相对活跃,对缺血缺氧耐 受力较差,致肌瘤平滑肌细胞变性坏死,肌 瘤细胞总数明显减少,致瘤体萎缩;
bleeding), sometimes with passage of blood
clots. Anemia can occur if bleeding is severe
Pain, pressure, or feeling of fullness in the abdomen, pelvis or lower back
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UAE 机 理
1. 栓塞子宫动脉可阻断肌瘤的供血血管,达到肌 瘤去血管化。
正常子宫肌层有完善的交通血管网(双侧子宫动 脉、卵巢动脉、阴部内动脉等),不会坏死;
子宫肌瘤的血供主要依靠双侧子宫动脉,新生的 肿瘤血管为肌瘤提供终端营养,其为一独立的新 生血管网,无储备的交通血管;
Advantages: Fertility can be preserved , well established procedure, less invasive if laparoscopic or hysteroscopic
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MYOMECTOMY DISADVANTAGES
Frequent urination or constipation(便秘)
Pain and bleeding during or after intercourse
Infertility or miscarriage
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TREATMENT
surgery micropuncture
Potential surgical complications as with hysterectomy
Only part of uterus is treated and recurrence can occur
15 to 25 % need repeat procedure usually hysterectomy
potential: emotional ? sexual ?
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MYOMECTOMY
Individual fibroids are resected through an abdominal incision or sometimes with a laparoscope or hysteroscope
子宫肌瘤及其动脉栓塞治疗详 解演示文稿
优选子宫肌瘤及其动脉栓塞治 疗
UTERINE FIBROID
Benign tumor of uterine smooth muscle Fibroids are not thought to be pre-cancerous Also known as myomas(肌瘤) or leiomyomas(平
Advantages: 100% Curative, No risk of future cancer, Well established procedure
Disadvantages: major surgery with potential surgical complications: ureteral injury, infection, adhesions (scarring), loss of child bearing
滑肌瘤)
Types: submucosal, intramural, and subserosal
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3wk.baidu.com
LOCATION OF UTERINE FIBROIDS
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SYMPTOMS OF UTERINE FIBROIDS
Menorrhagia(Heavier and longer menstrual
保留妊娠机会
妊娠、分娩时子宫破裂危

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“individual project”
symptom Age demand of bearing size position condition
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UAE
1991年,法国妇科专家Jacques Ravina 用子宫动脉 术前栓塞来减少术中出血,偶然发现子宫肌瘤的病人 已不需手术了。1994年Ravina首次报道将UAE应用于 子宫肌瘤的治疗
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