基础机务英语

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基础民航机务专业英语

基础民航机务专业英语基础民航机务专业英语你知道民航机务都有哪些英语吗?你对民航机务英语了解吗?下面是yjbys店铺为大家带来的'基础民航机务专业英语的知识，欢迎阅读。

基础民航机务专业英语Maintenance:1 FIM Fault Isolation Manual故障隔离手册2 AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual飞机维护手册3 WDM Wiring Diagram Manual线路图手册4 SSM System Schematics Manual系统原理图手册5 SRM Structure Repair Manual结构修理手册6 CMM Component Maintenance Manual (Overhaul Manual)部件维护手册(大修)7 NDT Non-Destructive Test Manual无损探伤手册8 CPM Corrosion Prevention Manual防腐手册9 PPBM Power Plant Buildup Manual动力装置手册10 BITE Built-in Test Equipment Manual自检手册(Only for CRJ)11 SB Service Bulletin服务通告On Line12 SL Service Letter服务信件On Line民航机务专业术语1、theairframe 机身,结构2、The front(fore) part 前部3、The rear(aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、theinboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboardengine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、thewindscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、thetrailing edge 机翼后缘14、theleading edge 机翼前缘15、the wingtip 翼尖16、thecontrol surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps(inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼)19、spoilers(inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators(elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder(rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle襟翼角24、flapsetting 襟翼调整25、the fullflap position 全襟翼位置26、a flaplesslanding 无襟翼着陆27、thelanding gear 起落架28、stabilizer安定面29、the nosewheel 前轮30、gearlocked 起落架锁定31、the wheelwell 起落架舱32、the wheeldoor 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflatedtyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flattyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture轮胎被扎破38、to extendthe flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gearextention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gearis jammed. 起落架被卡死。

机务英语基础

ESSENTIAL（基础）ENGLISH OFAERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING航空工程英语基础LESSON 1 THE B737 FUSELAGE机体二、TEXT(1)the B737 is a low wing airplane. B737 has semi-monocoque fuselage and fullyretractable landing gear. Two power plants are located under the wings on short struts.波音737是一种下单翼飞机。

它拥有半硬壳式机身和全收式起落架。

两台发动机位于机翼下方短支架上。

(2)The 737-300 fuselage is divided into four sections: section 41 , section 43 , section46 and section 48 .波音737机体为为四部分：41、43、46和48.(3)Section 41 contains the radar antenna behind a fiberglass honeycomb fairing, hingedat the top. aft of the pressure bulkhead, above the floor, are the flight compartment and forward airstair and its door, and the electronic equipment bay .this section has two lower access doors.41部分包括铰接在蜂窝状玻璃纤维雷达罩后面顶部的雷达天线、压力隔板后方及地板上方区域是驾驶舱和前登机梯及其门，还有电子设备舱。

这部分有两个下检修口。

(4)Section 43 contains the passenger cabin and the forward cargo compartment.43部分包括客舱和前货舱。

机场实用英语大全

机场用英语aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机npilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱luggage compartment 行李舱airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标aboarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升ceiling 上升限度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing-off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand-by ticket counter 补票处flight information board 航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥catering department 配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥information counter/office 问询处lavatory 卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站waiting room 休息室exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区immigration control 入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台security check station 安全检查站airport tax sales 机场税购买柜台passport control 护照检查柜台．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．乘客与飞机工作人员international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐steward 男乘务员purser/chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员May I see your passport, please?麻烦请给我你的护照。

机务英语完整版

轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on 启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风缩写ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的A VM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等) DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPL Y display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EV AC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NA V navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RL Y relay 【电】继电器RL Y/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转perminuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所, STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier 【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NA V vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器Air Glossary（航空缩略语）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from the beginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll inＦＯＲＭation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warning Aerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service, providing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading in ＦＯＲＭation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inＦＯＲＭation published by the CAA.Airep - ＦＯＲＭfor reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure. alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi andpleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts have been supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA).APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filed by air traffic controllers (see also JAWG).APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or ground power unit, GPU.ARB - Airworthiness Review Board.ARCAL - aircraft radio control of aerodrome lighting.Aresti - key shorthand notation system devised by Spaniard JoséL Aresti whereby aerobatic display routines or competition sequences can be drawn up on paper like a musical score. Now largely superseded by the simpler FAI Aerobatic Catalogue system.ARINC - Aeronautical Radio Incorporated. A non-profit corporation owned by airlines to set standards for airline avionics and provide communications services.ARP - aerodrome reference point.articulated rotor - blades can flap, drag and feather.ARV - air recreational vehicle.ASDA - accelerate-stop distance available.ASI - airspeed indicator, a flight instrument which measures the speed of an aircraft through the air.ASR - altimeter setting region, a geographical area for which the lowest value of QNH is forecast hourly and relayed by air traffic control centres. Also airport surveillance radar and air-sea rescue.ASTOVL - advanced short take-off and vertical landing.ATA - actual time of arrival. Also Air Training Association.ATC - air traffic control.ATCA - air traffic control assistantATC(C) - air traffic control centre;ATCO - air traffic control officer..ATIS - automatic terminal inＦＯＲＭationservice, a continuous recorded broadcast ofroutine non-control airport inＦＯＲＭation, usually at large airports.ATPL - Air Transport Pilot"s Licence, needed to act as pilot-in- command of a commercial air transport aircraft exceeding 20,000 kg all-up weight.ATO - assisted take-off e.g. J(et) or (R)ocket assisted.ATS - air traffic service. Also ATSU, ATS Unit.ATSORA - air traffic services outside regulated airspace.ATC(U) - air traffic control unit.ATZ - Aerodrome Traffic Zone. An area of protected airspace surrounding an aerodrome bounded by a circle of 2 nm or 2.5 nm radius (depending on runway length) centred on the mid-point of the longest runway. Permission is required for entry into and movement in an ATZ.AUW - all-up weight, a term for the total loaded weight of an aircraft, made up of empty weight plus useful load; maximum auw is the maximum allowable weight, including fuel and payload, specified in an aircraft"s Certificate of Airworthiness. Sometimes referred to (in USA especially) as gross weight and maximum gross weight respectively. Also MTW A, maximum total weight authorised; BOW Basic operating weight, the weight of an aircraft with all equipment, lubricants, fuel and operating crew, but without payload; MLW, maximum landing weight, above which fuel must be burned off or jettisoned before landing or there may be risk of structural damage. avgas - aviation gasoline, usually followed by the octane rating. Used by piston-engined aircraft. Also LL, low lead.avtur - aviation turbine fuel (kerosene). Used by turboprops and jets.AWR - airborne weather radar.Awy - airway.BBA - British AirwaysBAA - British Airports Authority.BAeA - British Aerobatic Association.BALPA - British Airline Pilots Association.base leg - The crosswind segment of an aerodrome circuit bringing the aircraft from the downwind leg to final approachBAUA - Business Aircraft Users Association.BCAR - British Civil Air Requirements. Airworthiness standards laid down by the CAA for certification of aircraft on the UK Civil Aircraft Register.BCP - break cloud procedure.BCPL - Basic Commercial Pilot"s Licence, the minimum qualification necessary in the UK to receive payment for acting as a pilot. Also CPL, Commercial Pilot"s Licence, and SCPL, Senior Commercial Pilot"s Licence (no longer issued).beta mode - manually-controlled mode for CS propellers on turboprop aircraft enablingreverse pitch to be selected for braking or to aid ground manoeuvring.BFR - Biennial Flight Review (USA). Holders of U.S. FAA Private Pilot Licences must undergo a flight check with an FAA-approved examiner every two years. No UK equivalent.BGA - British Gliding Association.BHAB - British Helicopter Advisory Board.bhp - brake horsepower.BHPA - British Hang-Gliding and Paragliding Association.Bleed air - Hot compressed air taken from turbine engines.BMAA - British Microlight Aircraft Association.Bottlang - Loose-leaf Euopean airfields manual for VFR operations.BRG - bearing, the horizontal direction to or from any point expressed in degrees of the compass.BWPA - British Women Pilots Association.CC - Celsius (temperature) or compass.CAA - Civil Aviation Authority.CAD/CAM - computer-aided design/manufacture.CAAFU - Civil Aviation Authority Flying Unit, based at Stansted Airport, which perＦＯＲＭs such tasks as navaid checking and calibration and also examines candidates for instrument ratings and commercial pilot"s licences.CANP - Civil Aviation Notification Procedure.A voluntary system whereby civil operators notify their intention to fly at low level (at or below 1,000 feet agl, when crop-spraying or powerline inspecting for example), aimed at avoiding conflict with low-flying military aircraft.CAP - Civil Air Publication. InＦＯＲＭation booklets issued by the CAA, e.g. CAP 53 The Private Pilot Licence.CAS - calibrated airspeed -- indicated airspeed corrected for air density and compressibility.casevac - casualty evacuation.CAT - clear-air turbulence. Also CATegory when referring to certain instrument landing systems which require special aircraft instrumentation, certification and pilot qualification beyond those needed for standard instrument approaches (e.g. a CAT IIIC ILS permits operation down to the surface of the runway without external visual reference, true zero-zero operation).CA VOK - pronounced CA V-okay (ceiling and visibility OK), visibility at least ten kilometres, with no cloud below 5,000 feet, with no Cbs, precipitation, thunderstorms, shallow fog or low drifting snow.CA VU - ceiling and visibility unlimited. Cloudless (or scattered cloud) conditions with visibility in excess of ten kilometres.CCF - Combined Cadet ForceCDI - course deviation indicator. The vertical。

航空机务常用英语大全汇总情况.doc

实用标准飞机A/C （是 aircraft 的英文缩写形式）下件part off航前检查preflight check 放行标准DDG （是 dispatch deviation guide 的英航后检查postflight check 文缩写形式）短停检查transit check 最低设备清单MEL （是 minimum equipment list 定检scheduled maintenance 的缩写形式）发现found 或 revealed （注：对已发生事情的描述同意放行dispatch approved 或 released常用过去式）因为due 或 because故障trouble 或 failure 或 fault 因停场时间不足due time short失效fail 或 malfunction 没有备件lack parts 或 no spare parts availabl 不工作inoperative 缩写 INOP e 或 no parts in stock工作不稳定rough 待件wait for parts工作稳定smoothly 申请保留apply for reservation排故troubleshooting 保留故障defer defect为了排故for troubleshooting 保留项目defer item不能fail to 或 can ’ t 保留期限due time根据refer 或 per to 或 according to ；关闭保留项目close deferred item维护手册AMM 撤消保留项目rescind deferred item更换replaced 前部forward 缩写 fwd件号part number 缩写 P/N 后部after 缩写 aft时控件time control part 左left 缩写 L 或 LH拆下removed 右right 缩写R或RH安装installed 上面upper上件part on 下面lower文档实用标准内侧inboard 缩写 I/B 电门switch外侧outboard 缩写 O/B 正常位NORM内侧发动机inboard engine 备用位ALTN外侧发动机overboard engine 人工manual起落架landing gear 缩写 LDG 自动auto主轮main wheel 选择select （注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）前轮nose wheel 按钮button测试test 旋钮knob通电测试 power-on test 按压press安装测试test for installation 把住hold操作测试operational test 释放release系统测试test for system 顺时针clockwise正常normal 或 OK 逆时针counterclockwise异常abnormal 预置preset在空中in flight 重新设置reset在地面on ground 一致agree地面检查GND check 不一致disagree试车检查 running-uptest 不对称asymmetric（同机）对串件interchangedwith 卡阻jammed（不同机间）对串件exchangedwith 或 robbe 杆lever 或 stick 或 columnd from 操纵杆control column更新数据库updated database 控制面板control panel开关switch 手柄handle文档方向盘steering wheel放电刷static （静电）discharge（排放）wick 遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或 windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或 regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销 safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在之间between and引线lead跳开关circuit breaker （断路器） brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose 实用标准脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或 missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through 扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或 worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak （注：也常用名词leakage ）&是 and 的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No.是number的缩写，表示号码，例如 1 号为 No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer缩写F/O观察员observer文档实用标准乘务员attendant厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo飞机大概轮舱wheel well 缩写 W/W机头nose 设备舱bay机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe ATA 21 空调翼肋rib 空调air-conditioning 缩写 a/c翼梁spar 空调舱air-conditioning pack机翼wing 自动驾驶autopilot翼尖wing tip 冲压空气作动器ram air actuator 前缘leading edge 出气活门air outlet valve后缘trailing edge 排气活门exhaust valve操纵面control surface 温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 客舱cabin 或 passenger compartment 引气bleed air座位seat 自动automatic 缩写 AUTO排row （如：第 5 排译作 row 5）人工manual过道aisle 正常normal 缩写 NORM地板floor 备用alternate 缩写 ALTN天花板ceiling 设备冷却equipment cooling隔板partition 排气扇exhaust fan厨房galley 供气扇supply fan文档实用标准低流量low flow 压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat 头顶分配管overhead distribution duct switch进气管inlet duct 外溢活门outflow valve主热交换器primary heat exchanger 单向活门check valve次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 关断活门shutoff valve增压室plenum 释压活门relief valve增压pressurization 配平调节活门trim modulating valve加热heating 风挡windshield压力控制pressure control滤网filter ATA22 自动驾驶温度指示器temperature indicator 自动驾驶autopilot客舱高度cabin altitude 液压hydraulic 缩写 HYD压差指示器differential press indicator 副翼aileron客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb 襟翼flap空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写 ACM 缝翼slat主分配管main distribution manifold 安定面stabilizer客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module 方向舵rudder水分离器water separator 升降舵elevator压力选择面板press selector panel 扰流板spoiler控制继电器control relay 减速板airbrake人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器transducer传感器sensor 发射机transmitter过热电门overheat switch 马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator文档实用标准自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写 F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞 / 复飞电门takeoff/goaround switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breaker 内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音 / 数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急 dingwei 发射机emergency locator transmit ter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA23通信通信communication ATA24电源旅客广播passenger address 缩写 PA 电源electrical power 天线antenna 电瓶battery选呼select call 缩写 SELCAL 电压计voltmeter娱乐系统entertainmentsystem 发电机generator磁带机tape reproducer 启动机starter文档实用标准静变流机static inverter 站位station外电源external power 逃离滑梯escape slide地面服务电门ground service switch 内窗inner window变压器transformer 后货舱AFT cargo汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power control unit变频器converter ATA26 防火整流器rectifier 防火fire protection保险丝fuse 灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beamATA25 设备和装饰过热探测器overheat detector设备equipment 发动机支架engine strut装饰furnishing 大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector医药箱medical kit 主轮舱main wheel well厨房galley 烟雾探测smoke detector厕所lavatory 厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light 旅客座位 passenger seat 火警灯fire warning light过道aisle 过热探测控制组件overheat detector control mo 逃离绳escape lanyard dule隔板sidewall panel 测试电门test switch电子舱electronics bay 故障 / 不工作和过热/ 火测试电门FAULT/INOP and 旅客服务组件passenger service unit OVHT/FIRE test switch文档实用标准灭火测试电门extinguisher switch失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel ATA27 飞行控制放下down飞行控制flight control 收上up机翼wing 安定面配平stabilizer trim翼尖wing tip 控制杆control column副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator 速度刹车speed-brake升降舵调整片elevator tab 自动缝翼控制活门auto-slatcontrolvalve 地面扰流板ground spoiler 内锁活门interlock valve前缘缝翼leading edge slat 缩写 LE slat 旁通活门bypass valve后缘襟翼trailing edge flap 缩写 TE flap 控制轮control wheel方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly ATA28 燃油抖杆stick shaker 燃油fuel放出extend 中央油箱center tank收起retract 加油指示fueling indicator保险fuse 预选preselect襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 加油喷嘴refuel nozzle襟翼收放测试test for R/E （ retract/ extend 的缩燃油系统面板fuel system panel写形式） flaps 大翼加油面板wing fueling panel预位arm 增压泵boost pump转换机构transfer mechanism 加油浮子电门refuel float switch驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor文档实用标准ATA 29 液压ATA30 防冰/防雨液压hydraulic 防冰和雨anti-ice & rain液压管路hydraulic line 风挡windshield液压作动筒hydraulic actuator 雨刮rain wiper液压泵hydraulic pump 皮托管pitot压力控制活门pressure control valve 废物waste压力传感器pressure sensor 窗户加热电源window heat power释压活门relief valve 加热面板heat panel流量控制活门flow control valve 总温传感器total temperature sensor密封圈seals 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch 刹车压力指示brake press indicator 风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch故障探测fault detector 热电门thermal switch热交换器heat exchanger 左 / 右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window 排放油滤drain filter heat control unit储油箱reservoir 进气整流罩inlet cowl回油滤return filter 热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valve低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning ATA31 指示 / 记录系统switch 指示indicating压力传感器pressure transmitter 仪表indicator 或 gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel文档实用标准飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning ATA32 起落架时钟显示clock display 起落架landing gear 缩写 LDG主警告master caution 机轮wheel打印机printer 主轮main wheel测试接头test connector 前轮nose wheel耦合器coupler 左外left outboard 或 left outside （注： left 通常马赫空速mach airspeed 可用大写 L 表示）固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data rec 左内left inboard 或 left insideorder 右外right outboard 或 right outside （注： right 控制杆位置传感器control column position sen 通常可用大写 R 表示）sor 右内right inboard 或 right inside控制轮control wheel 刹车brake地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock val 刹车蓄压器brake accumulatorve 主起落架main landing gear升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor 上锁作动器uplock actuator方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position s 下锁作动器downlock actuatorensor 前起落架nose landing gear副翼位置传感器aileron position 转弯steering地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press s 防滞anti-skidwitch 起落架锁定gear locked显示组件display unit 起落架舱门wheel door文档实用标准轮舱wheel well 故障灯fault light放轮gear extension 解除预位灯disarm light收轮gear retraction 不工作灯INOP light收放测试test for R/E （retract/ extend 的缩写形限流器flow limiter式）扭力杆torsion link起落架被卡阻gear jammed 人工放出机构manual extension mechanism轮胎tyre 放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor爆胎burst 收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor瘪胎deflated tyre 下锁弹簧downlock spring轮胎被扎破puncture 减振支柱shock strut轮胎tyre 侧支柱side strut见线exposed threads 阻力支柱drag strut磨损wear 或 worn out 人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch 裂纹cracks 刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch超限out of limits 前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch在范围内within limits 防滞传感器antiskid transducer空 / 地继电器air/groundrelay 刹车调节活门brake metering valve自动刹车autobrake 加注活门charging valve刹车保险brake fuse 选择活门selector valve人工释放manual extension 转换活门transfer valve液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure in 隔离活门isolation valvedicator 防滞活门antiskid valve停留刹车parking brake 往复活门shuttle valve地图灯cap light灯组件light moduleATA33 灯明bright灯light 暗dim闪光灯strobe light 灯泡bulb航行灯navigation light 缩写 NAV light 烧坏burn out防撞灯anti-collision light 灯罩lamp cover着陆灯landing light 灯亮on 或 illuminate信号灯signal light 灯灭off 或 turn off下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light ATA34 导航滑行灯taxi light 导航navigation 缩写 NAV应急照明灯emergency light 天线antenna机身灯fuselage light 数据库database转弯灯turnoff light 顶端top尾灯tail light 底端bottom窗灯window light 下滑道glide slope荧光灯fluorescent lamp 指点信标marker beacon地板灯floor light 无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver阅读灯reading lamp 无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter a 灯座lamp socket 或 lamp base ntenna灯架lampholder 气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写 GND 氧气系统面板oxygen system panelPROX WARN 安全销safety pin无线电导航radio navigation 压力调节器pressure regulator姿态指示仪attitude indicator 氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay测距仪询问机DME interrogator 高度压力电门altitude press switch应答机transponder 机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer收发机transceiver 乘务员服务组件attendant service unit惯导inertial reference 厕所服务组件lavatory unit主注意master caution 旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA35氧气氧气oxygen ATA36气源系统氧气面罩oxygen mask 气源pneumatics流量控制flow control 引气活门bleed air valve充气控制inflation control 双压力指示dual pressure indicator热补偿thermal compensator 引气调节器bleed air regulator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder 预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve se 氧气发生器oxygen generator nsor氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 超温电门over temperature switch旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 恒温器thermostat机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask 总管压力传感器manifold press transmitter氧气系统组件oxygen system module APU 引气活门APU bleed air valve实用标准单向活门check valve 废物箱waste tank引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 水箱water tank预冷控制活门precooler control valve 真空马桶vacuum toilet地面气源ground pneumatic 加注 / 溢流活门fill/overflowvalve球形活门ball valveATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste ATA49 辅助动力装置真空通风机vacuum blower 辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写 APU排放管drain line 进气门作动器air inlet actuator排放接头drain fitting 导向叶片guide vane厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 燃油增压泵fuel boost pump水压缩机water compressor 排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写 EGT 水量指示water quantity indicator 数据记忆组件data memory module空气过滤air filter 滑油位传感器oil level sensor水服务面板water service panel 滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor控制手柄control handle 速度传感器speed sensor废物量指示waste quantity indicator 进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 不工作 / 测试电门INOP/TEST switch 热电耦thermocouple逻辑控制组件logic control module 燃油控制组件fuel control unit压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 点火组件ignition unit内锁电门interlock switch 喘振活门surge valveATA52 门实用标准门door 风扇叶片fan blade登机门entry door 进气罩inlet cowl警告电门warning switch 涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写 VCD 平衡组件counterbalance assembly 释压门pressure relief door紧急出口emergency exit 接近门access door货舱门闩cargo door latch 滑油箱oil tank接近面板access panel 风扇罩fan cowl门上锁面板door unlock panel 铰链hinge安定面配平stabilizer trim 风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustorATA56窗高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly 窗 window 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox门窗door mounted window 传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox旅客窗passenger compartmentwindow 转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写 RPMATA71 动力装置尾喷管nozzle动力装置power plant 磁堵magnetic plug发动机engine 发动机慢车位idle发动机短舱nacelle 发动机喘振surge发动机吊舱pod 发动机停车engine shutdown风扇fan 发动机熄火engine flame outATA73发动机燃油和控制实用标准电子发动机控制electronic engine control缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitter发动机燃油和控制engine fuel &control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank ATA74点火通气孔vent 点火 ignition加油栓fuel hydrant 点火激励器ignition exciter燃油管路fuel line 发动机起动电门engine start switch放油活门dump valve 发动机点火电门engine ignition switch燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint ATA75发动机空气燃油流量表fuel flow indicator 发动机空气engine air导线束wiring harness 可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写 VBV燃油总管fuel manifold 高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 写 HPTCV发动机控制面板engine control panel 低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩插头plug 写 LPTCV备用电源继电器alternate power relay 位置传感器position transducer风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperaturesenso 过渡引气活门transient bleed valver压差电门differential pressure switchATA76发动机控制发动机控制engine control 起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser 实用标准滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油 / 燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning sw套筒sleeve itch同步锁SYNC lock 滑油箱oil tank顺序电门sequence relay 滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter控制电门control switch 润滑组件lubrication unit发动机附件组件engine accessory unit常用语句检查发现ATA79 发动机滑油 1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

航空机务常用英语大全汇总

飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或released因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item 撤消保留项目rescind deferred item 前部forward 缩写fwd后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with… 或robbe d…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield 雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1 机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition 厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat s witch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer 方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter 无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power control unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuse ATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light 火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control modul e测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up 安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve 内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning sw itch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window h eat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating 仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data record er控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor 控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve 升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sen sor副翼位置传感器aileron position地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press s witch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside（注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside（注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits 空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indi cator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch 刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn off ATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter ante nna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PR OX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen system panel安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件attendant service unit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sens or超温电门over temperature switch恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve预冷控制活门precooler control valve 地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit switch 废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT 数据记忆组件data memory module滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant 发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD 释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor 压差电门differential pressure switch电子发动机控制electronic engine control 缩写EE C燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger 滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switc h滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

航空机务通用英语全套汇编

,.飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according t o；维护手册AMM更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part 拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equi pment list的缩写形式）同意放行dispatch approved 或relea sed因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare pa rts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item 前部forward 缩写fwd,.后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine 起落架landing gear 缩写LDG 主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check 试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree,.不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire 在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure 刹车失灵继电器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through扎伤punctured 烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank,.燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing 翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartme nt座位seat排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c,.空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution du ct进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger 次热交换器secondary heat exchang er增压室plenum 增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicato r客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC M主分配管main distribution manifol d客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel 控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override rela y传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch,.压气机出口过热电门compressor outle t overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve 风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter 马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator 自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around s witch俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA 天线antenna,.选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel 音频选择面板audio select panel 语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locat or transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics un itATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch 变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power contr ol unit备用电源控制组件standby power con trol unit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit,.厨房galley厕所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detect or主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indic ator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/I NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch ATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator 升降舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE sl at后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE fl,.ap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuat or副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicato r襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ ex tend的缩写形式）flaps预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor 失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column 速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat contro l valve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel 大翼加油面板wing fueling panel 增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line,.液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator 故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overhea t warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain 风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat power 加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-thrott le switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor s witch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R sid e window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display,.控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural w arning时钟显示clock display主警告master caution打印机printer测试接头test connector耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state fligh t data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column p osition sensor控制轮control wheel地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler in terlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor 副翼位置传感器aileron position 地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内right inboard 或right inside 刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator,.前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ exten d的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay 自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mec hanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked s ensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sen sor下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension l,.imit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch 前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering s witch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调节活门brake metering valve 加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV li ght防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light 下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light 标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base 灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate,.灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NAV天线antenna数据库database顶端top底端bottom下滑道glide slope指点信标marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude recei ver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude tra nsmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator应答机transponder 收发机transceiver惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indica tor旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mas k机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel 安全销safety pin压力调节器pressure regulator,.氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator rel ay高度压力电门altitude press switch 机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transd ucer乘务员服务组件attendant service u nit厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief val veATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator 引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler contr ol valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch 恒温器thermostat 总管压力传感器manifold press trans mitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve 单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation val ve预冷控制活门precooler control valv e地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator 空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel控制手柄control handle,.废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch 逻辑控制组件logic control module 压缩机控制继电器compressor contr ol relay内锁电门interlock switch水压限制电门water pressure limit s witch废物箱waste tank水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve 球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sen sor速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door positi on switch热电耦thermocouple燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door登机门entry door警告电门warning switch平衡组件counterbalance assembly 紧急出口emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trim,.ATA56 窗窗window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment win dowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank 风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch 发动机架engine mount发动机燃烧室engine combustor 高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RP M尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame out ATA73 发动机燃油和控制,.发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & cont rol燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter接头joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle发动机控制面板engine control pane l插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power rela y风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet tempera ture sensor 压差电门differential pressure switc h电子发动机控制electronic engine c ontrol 缩写EEC燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitte rATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch 发动机点火电门engine ignition switc hATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearan ce valve 缩写HPTCV,.低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearanc e valve 缩写LPTCV位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch 发动机附件组件engine accessory uni tATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant润滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探测器detector回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel he at exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor 滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sens or滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch,.滑油箱oil tank滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitte r润滑组件lubrication unit常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

航空机务常用英语大全

航空机务常用英语大全机务常用英语大全ment list的缩写形式）A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形飞机同意放行dispatch approved 式）或releasecheck 航前检查preflight d因为due 或航后检查postflight check because因停场时间不足due time short 短停检查transit check没有备件lack parts 或no spare 定检scheduled maintenance parts available或no parts 或发现foundrevealed（注：对已发生事in stock待件wait for parts情的描述常用过去式）申请保留fault apply for reservation 或trouble 故障或failure 保留故障defer malfunction fail 或defect 失效保留项目缩写不工作inoperative INOP defer item保留期限due time工作不稳定rough关闭保留项目smoothly close deferred item 工作稳定撤消保留项目排故rescind troubleshooting deferred item前部for troubleshooting forward 缩写fwd 为了排故后部fail 不能to…after 缩写aft 或can't左to to refer 或per 或according ；left 缩写L 或LH 根据右right 缩写R 维护手册AMM 或RH 上面更换upper replaced下面number 件号part 缩写lowerP/N内侧inboard 缩写I/B control 时控件time part外侧removed 拆下outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机安装inboard engine installed外侧发动机on part 上件overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写offpart 下件LDG主轮gdeviation dispatch （是DDG放行标准main wheel前轮nose wheel 的英文缩写形式）uide test 测试equipminimum （是MEL 最低设备清单．机务常用英语大全预置preset power-on test 通电测试重新设置reset 安装测试test for installation一致agree 操作测试operational test不一致disagree 系统测试test for system不对称asymmetric 或OK 正常normal卡阻jammed异常abnormal杆lever 或在空中in flight stick 或column操纵杆on ground control column 在地面控制面板地面检查GND check control panel手柄handle试车检查running-up test方向盘steering wheel（同机）对串件interchanged…with…放电刷static（静电）对串件exchanged…with…discharge（排放）（不同机间）robbed…from…或wick遮光板database glareshield更新数据库updated风挡windscreen 或switch 开关windshield雨刷电门switch wiper调整NORM 正常位adjust 或regulate重新调整备用位ALTN readjust销子人工pin 例如manual 安全销safety pin插头自动plug auto插座SEL注：select选择（通常也用缩写形式socket ）pin 插针button 按钮knob 旋钮resistor press 按压电阻wire把住hold 线路between…and…release 在…之间释放leadclockwise 顺时针引线fbrake （断路器）breakercircuit 跳开关counterclockwise 逆时针．机务常用英语大全副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O ailure 刹车失灵观察员observer 继电器relay乘务员attendant 螺帽nutbolt 螺栓screw 螺钉飞机大概loose 松动off fall 脱落机头nosetighten 拧紧机腹bellymissing 丢失lost 或蒙皮skinbirdstrike 鸟击机身airframedent 凹坑翼肋ribdamaged损坏翼梁sparpunctured 烧蚀burn through扎伤机翼wingout burn 烧坏翼尖wing tipworn 或磨损wearing 前缘leading edgelimits 在范围内within 后缘trailing edgelimits 超标of out 操纵面control surfacethreads exposed 见线客舱cabin 或passenger compartment tank 油箱座位seatfuel 燃油排row（如：第5排译作row 5）oil滑油过道aisle液压油hydraulic 地板floor（注：也常用名词leak 泄露leakage）天花板ceiling等意“，”“的简写符号，表示and& 是和又”隔板partition 思厨房galley1的缩写，表示号码，例如number是No. 厕所toiletNo.1 号为驾驶舱cockpitcaptain机长cargo货舱．机务常用英语大全加热heatingwell 缩写W/W 轮舱wheel压力控制pressure 设备舱bay control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude21ATA 空调压差指示器differential 缩写a/c press indicator 空调air-conditioning客舱爬升率空调舱air-conditioning pack cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC自动驾驶autopilotactuator air 冲压空气作动器ram M主分配管valve air outlet main distribution manifold 出气活门客舱压力控制组件valve 排气活门exhaust cabin press control valve TEMP 温度控制活门CONT module水分离器water separator引气bleed air压力选择面板press selector 自动automatic缩写AUTO panel 控制继电器control 人工manual人工超控继电器缩写normal NORM manual override relay 正常传感器备用ALTN 缩写sensoralternate过热电门overheat switchcooling 设备冷却equipment压气机出口过热电门exhaust fan compressor outlet 排气扇fan 供气扇supply overheat switch外溢活门outflow flowlow 低流量valve单向活门duct check valve distribution 头顶分配管overhead 关断活门inlet 进气管ductshutoff valve释压活门主热交换器exchanger heat relief valveprimary配平调节活门trim modulating exchangeheat secondary 次热交换器valve风挡windshield rplenum 增压室ATA22 自动驾驶pressurization增压机务常用英语大全autopilot自动驾驶HYD hydraulic 缩写液压ATA23 通信aileron 副翼flap 襟翼通信communicationslat 缝翼旅客广播passenger address 缩写PAstabilizer 安定面天线antennarudder 方向舵选呼select call 缩写SELCALelevator 升降舵娱乐系统entertainment systemspoiler 扰流板磁带机tape reproducerairbrake 减速板内话interphonetransducer 传感器语音记录器voice recordertransmitter发射机天线偶合器antenna coupleractuator mach trim 马赫配平作动器乘务员面板attendant panelauto-throttle 自动油门话筒headsetdamper 偏航阻尼器yaw 指示灯indicator lightmanagement 失速管理stall 氧气面罩oxygen maskcaptain机长音频控制面板audio control panelF/O 副驾驶first officer 缩写音频选择面板audio select panel observer 观察员语音/数据继电器voice/data relaymotor servo 伺服马达呼叫电门call switchtrim 速度配平speed 收发机transceivercruise巡航应急dingwei发射机emergency locatorswitctakeoff/go /起飞复飞电门around transmitterh无线电频率组件radio frequency unitpitch 俯仰遥控电子组件remote electronics unitroll 横滚unit drive 驱动组件ATA24 电源breakercircuit 跳开关powerelectrical 电源．机务常用英语大全旅客服务组件passenger battery service unit 电瓶站位电压计voltmeter station逃离滑梯escape slide 发电机generator内窗starterinner window 启动机后货舱static inverter AFT cargo 静变流机powerexternal 外电源switch 地面服务电门ground serviceATA26 防火transformer变压器control汇流条电源控制组件bus power 防火fire protectionunit灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottlecontr备用电源控制组件standby power 头顶探测器overhead detectorunitol 龙骨梁keel beamconverter 变频器过热探测器overheat detectorrectifier 整流器发动机支架engine strutfuse 保险丝大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detectorATA25设备和装饰厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicatequipment 设备orlight火警灯furnishing fire warning light装饰过热探测控制组件医药箱overheat kit medical detector cogalley 厨房ntrol module测试电门lavatorytest switch厕所故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门seat passenger 旅客座位FAULT/Iaisle 过道NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchlanyard escape 逃离绳ATA27 飞行控制panel sidewall 隔板bayelectronics 电子舱controlflight 飞行控制．机务常用英语大全机翼wing alve内锁活门tipinterlock valve 翼尖wing旁通活门aileron trim actuator bypass valve 副翼配平作动器控制轮control tab 升降舵调整片elevator wheelspoiler 地面扰流板groundATA28 燃油slat 前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 燃油fuelactuator rudder trim 方向舵配平作动器中央油箱center tank assembly 副翼组件aileron 加油指示fueling indicatorshaker 抖杆stick 预选preselectextend 放出加油喷嘴refuel nozzleretract 收起燃油系统面板fuel system panelfuse保险大翼加油面板wing fueling panelindicator flap position 襟翼位置指示器增压泵boost pumpextretract/ （襟翼收放测试test for R/E加油浮子电门refuel float switchflaps end的缩写形式）arm预位mechanism 转换机构transfer ATA 29液压motor drive electric 驱动电动马达液压hydraulic motor drive hydraulic 驱动液压马达液压管路hydraulic line pa 失速警告测试面板stall test warning液压作动筒hydraulic actuatornel液压泵hydraulic pumpdown 放下压力控制活门pressure control valve up收上压力传感器pressure sensor trim stabilizer 安定面配平释压活门relief valvecolumn control 控制杆流量控制活门flow control valve speed-brake速度刹车密封圈sealsvauto-slat 自动缝翼控制活门controlindicatorpress brake 刹车压力指示机务常用英语大全进气整流罩inlet fault detector cowl故障探测热防冰活门heat exchanger thermal anti-ice valve 热交换器filter drain 排放油滤ATA31 指示/记录系统reservoir 储油箱filterreturn 回油滤指示indicatingswitch low pressure 低压电门仪表indicator 或gaugeoverheat hydraulic 液压过热警告电门记录recordingswitchwarning 显示displaytransmitter 压力传感器pressure 控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war防雨/ATA30 防冰ning 时钟显示防冰和雨rain clock display anti-ice &主警告master caution windshield 风挡打印机printerwiper 雨刮rain测试接头test connector 皮托管pitot耦合器couplerwaste废物马赫空速mach heat 窗户加热电源window power airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state heat 加热面板panel flightsensor temperature 总温传感器total data recorder控制杆位置传感器anti-ice 防冰自动油门电门auto-throttle control column position switchsensor控制轮swisensor windshield control wheel风挡传感器电门地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int tchswitch热电门thermal erlock valve。

飞机之飞行员和机务工作常用英语

机务适用英语词汇轮档挡好 -- Chocks in地面电源设施接好 --Ground power connected收到 -- Roger此刻封闭发动机 --Shutting down engines准备牵引 -- Ready for pushback全部舱门已关好 --All doors checked closed >松刹车 -- Brakes off 松刹车 -- Release parking brakes刹车已松 -- Brakes off刹车已松 -- parking brake Released能够牵引--Clear for pushback23 号跑道腾飞 --Runway( or face)two three05 号跑道腾飞 --Runway( or face)zero five牵引达成--Pushback complete刹车 --Brakes on刹车 --Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好 -- Parking brake set准备启动 1（或 2）号发动机 --Start number one(or two)能够启动 1（或 2）号发动机 --Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车） --Pressure on 启动结束 --Startcomplete断开地面设施 -- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等 --Standby===========================Air Conditioning System （空调系统）PACK 空调主件HOT BLEED AIR 热引气OUTLET DUCT 外流管BYPASS VALVE 旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP 进气口TRIM AIR V ALVE 调理空气PACK FLOW SWITCH 空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气电扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION V ALVE隔绝活门“ LIGHT OUT ”AUTO POSITION “灯灭”自动状态BLOWER 鼓风机EXTRCTOR 排电扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD 机上OPEN-CIRCUIT 开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT 闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD 乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM 下游STANDING WATER 积水ATLN （ALTERNATE ）备份CHANNEL 通道PNEUMATIC 气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER 互换PRE-COOLER 预冷机COOLANT 冷却剂AMBER 琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER 跳开关PRESSURIZATION （增压）FLAPPER VALVES 瓣状活门PROFILE 剖面TOGGLE 扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS 压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY （ STANDBY ）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI （POUND PER SQUARE INCH ）磅 /平方英尺DITCH 水上迫降SUPERCHARGER 增压器INADVERTENT有时的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON 停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT 货机ACCESSORY 副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE 巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF V ALVE 负压开释活门POSITIVE PRESSURE 正压AIRPORT ELEVATION 机场标高AUTOPILOT （自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模拟GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS 制动器SURVEILLANCE监督TRAJECTORY 轨迹QUADRANT油门操控杆FLEX （ FLEXIBLE ）灵巧的MCT （MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEVATORS 起落舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID（ STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE ）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIV AL ROUTE ）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH （GO AROUND ）复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增添、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞翔包线CDU （CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT ）控制显示组件FMA （FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞翔方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM ）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL ）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM ）全世界定位系统FLARE 平飘TOUCHDOWN接地址FLY-BY-WIRE 电传操控ACCELEROMETER加快器ALIGNMENT瞄准、校准SERVOMOTOR 伺服马达GYROSCOPE 陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE 反推ARM预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE ）飞翔航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE 慢车DETENT 卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR ）飞翔航径矢量CRM （ COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT ）把杆飞翔员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY ）主飞翔显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL 翻动、卷起SLEW 上下选页VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD 底稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA动向和背景数据TROPOPAUSE 对流层顶CYAN 深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT 提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD ）估计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING ）估计抵达时间ADC （AIR DATA COMPUTER ）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE ）阴极射线管BITE （BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT ）内装测试设施DEFAULT 缺席LSK （ LINE SELECT KAY ）行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端地区COORDINATE 经纬度RNVA AREA NA VIGATION地区导航EN-ROUTE 在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICATION（通信）VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES 脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE 曲折曲度IONOSPHERE 电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设施架SQUELCH 静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS 游客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE 内话机EVACUATION分散ROTARY 旋转的KNOB 旋钮DEDICATED 专用的BUZZER 蜂鸣声BOOM SET 吊杆耳机HEAD SET 耳机SELCAL 选择呼喊ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK （PTT）按下发话LATCHED 锁住PREEMPT 优先据有STUCK 堵塞PLUG 插入STRAIN 滤网SHIELD 过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM （I）（飞翔控制（一））REJECTED T/O 中止腾飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL 驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL 脚蹬SURFACE 舵面RUDDER 方向舵SPEED-BRAKE 减速板FLAP 襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK 后掠SPOILER 扰流板JAM 卡阻ROLL 滚转（横滚）PITCH 俯仰STABILIZER平定面YAW 偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM （II ）（飞翔控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL协助飞翔操控HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE （ TE）后缘LEADING EDGE （LE ）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT （ PTU）动力传输装置STALL 失速MANEUVER灵巧飞翔INBOARD内侧OURBOARD 外侧SLOTTED 开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG 阻力COMPARATOR 比较仪ROLL RATE 滚转率MIXER混淆器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD均匀空气动力弦TORQUE 扭力JACK 千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION （I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION 防火OVERHEAT 超温FIRE DETECTION稍等启动 -- Standby for start稍等推出 -- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手式 --Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew， air crew 机组，机务人员pilot 驾驶员，机长co-pilot ， second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess， hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 发射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane， hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮电扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮发射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高明音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine， air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage， body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 下降伞passenger cabin客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 起落舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设施radio directive device 无线电定向设施luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港，民航机场airfield ， aerodrome， airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building， terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway， forced landing runway 紧迫着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight ， flying 飞翔bumpy flight 不安稳的飞翔smooth flight 安稳的飞翔ramp 扶梯altitude， height 高度air route， air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class， tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞翔climbing ， to gain height 爬升circling 回旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 连接航班speed， velocity 速度ceiling 上涨限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 优等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight ， straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock， to toss， to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height， to fly low降低to take off， take-off 腾飞to board a plane， get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane， alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风。

航空机务常用英语大全汇总

飞机??????A/C（是aircraft的英文缩写形式）??航前检查????????preflightcheck航后检查????postflightcheck短停检查????transit??check定检????scheduled??maintenance发现??found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）??故障??trouble或failure或fault失效??fail或malfunction不工作??inoperative缩写INOP工作不稳定??rough工作稳定??smoothly排故??troubleshooting为了排故??fortroubleshooting不能??failto…或can’t根据??refer或perto或accordingto；维护手册??AMM更换??replaced件号??partnumber缩写P/N时控件??timecontrolpart拆下??removed 安装??installed上件??parton下件??partoff放行标准??DDG（是dispatchdeviation guide的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单??MEL（是minimumequipm entlist的缩写形式）同意放行??dispatchapproved或relea sed因为??due或because因停场时间不足??duetimeshort没有备件??lack??parts或nosparepar tsavailable或nopartsinstock待件??waitforparts申请保留??applyforreservation保留故障??deferdefect保留项目??deferitem保留期限??duetime关闭保留项目??closedeferreditem撤消保留项目??rescinddeferreditem 前部??forward缩写fwd后部??after缩写aft左????left缩写L或LH右????right缩写R或RH上面??upper下面??lower内侧??inboard缩写I/B外侧??outboard缩写O/B内侧发动机??inboardengine外侧发动机??overboardengine起落架??landinggear缩写LDG??主轮??mainwheel前轮??nosewheel测试??test通电测试??power-ontest安装测试??testforinstallation操作测试??operationaltest系统测试??testforsystem正常??normal或OK异常??abnormal在空中??inflight在地面??onground??????地面检查??GNDcheck试车检查??running-uptest（同机）对串件??interchanged (i)h...（不同机间）对串件??ex changed (i)h…或robbed…from…更新数据库??updateddatabase开关??switch电门??switch正常位??NORM备用位??ALTN人工??manual自动??auto选择??select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮??button旋钮??knob按压??press把住??hold释放??release顺时针??clockwise逆时针??counterclockwise预置??preset重新设置??reset一致??agree不一致??disagree不对称??asymmetric卡阻??jammed杆????lever或stick或column操纵杆??controlcolumn控制面板??controlpanel手柄??handle方向盘??steeringwheel放电刷??static（静电）discharge（排放）wick遮光板??glareshield风挡??windscreen或windshield雨刷??wiper调整??adjust或regulate重新调整??readjust销子??pin例如安全销safetypin插头??plug插座??socket插针??pin电阻??resistor线路??wire在…之间??between…and…引线??lead跳开关??circuitbreaker（断路器）br akefailure刹车失灵继电器??relay螺帽??nut螺栓??bolt螺钉??screw松动??loose脱落??falloff拧紧??tighten丢失??lost或missing鸟击??birdstrike凹坑??dent损坏??damaged烧蚀??burnthrough扎伤??punctured 烧坏??burnout磨损??wearing或worn在范围内??withinlimits超标??outoflimits见线??exposedthreads油箱??tank燃油??fuel滑油??oil液压油??hydraulicfluid泄露??leak（注：也常用名词leakage）&是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No.是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为机长??captain副驾驶??firstofficer缩写F/O观察员??observer乘务员??attendant飞机大概机头??nose机腹??belly蒙皮??skin机身??airframe翼肋??rib翼梁??spar机翼??wing翼尖??wingtip前缘??leadingedge后缘??trailingedge操纵面??controlsurface 客舱??cabin或passengercompartment 座位??seat排????row（如：第5排译作row5）过道??aisle地板??floor天花板??ceiling隔板??partition厨房??galley厕所??toilet驾驶舱??cockpit货舱??cargo轮舱??wheelwell缩写W/W设备舱??bayATA21空调空调??air-conditioning缩写a/c空调舱??air-conditioningpack自动驾驶??autopilot冲压空气作动器??ramairactuator出气活门????airoutletvalve排气活门????exhaust??valve温度控制活门??TEMPCONT??valve引气??????bleedair自动????automatic缩写AUTO人工????manual正常????normal缩写NORM备用????alternate缩写ALTN设备冷却??equipmentcooling排气扇????exhaustfan供气扇????supplyfan低流量????lowflow头顶分配管??overheaddistributiondu ct进气管????inletduct主热交换器????primaryheatexchanger 次热交换器????secondaryheatexchang er增压室????plenum增压??pressurization加热??heating压力控制??pressurecontrol滤网??filter温度指示器??temperatureindicator 客舱高度??cabinaltitude压差指示器??differentialpressindic ator客舱爬升率??cabinrateofclimb空气循环机??aircyclemachine缩写AC M主分配管????maindistributionmanifo ld客舱压力控制组件??cabinpresscontro lmodule水分离器????waterseparator压力选择面板??press??selectorpanel 控制继电器????controlrelay人工超控继电器??manualoverriderela y传感器????sensor过热电门??overheatswitch压气机出口过热电门??compressoroutl etoverheatswitch外溢活门????outflowvalve单向活门????checkvalve关断活门????shutoffvalve释压活门????reliefvalve配平调节活门??trimmodulatingvalve 风挡??????windshieldATA22自动驾驶自动驾驶??autopilot液压??????hydraulic缩写HYD副翼??????aileron襟翼??????flap缝翼??????slat安定面????stabilizer方向舵????rudder升降舵????elevator扰流板????spoiler减速板????airbrake传感器????transducer发射机????transmitter马赫配平作动器??machtrimactuator 自动油门????auto-throttle偏航阻尼器??yawdamper失速管理????stallmanagement机长??????captain副驾驶??????firstofficer缩写F/O 观察员??????observer伺服马达??servomotor速度配平??speedtrim 巡航??????cruise起飞/复飞电门????takeoff/goarounds witch俯仰??????pitch横滚??????roll驱动组件??driveunit跳开关????circuitbreakerATA23通信通信??communication旅客广播??passengeraddress缩写PA 天线????antenna选呼????selectcall缩写SELCAL娱乐系统??entertainmentsystem磁带机????tapereproducer内话????interphone语音记录器??voicerecorder天线偶合器??antennacoupler乘务员面板??attendantpanel话筒??????headset指示灯??????indicatorlight氧气面罩????oxygenmask音频控制面板????audiocontrolpanel 音频选择面板????audioselect??panel 语音/数据继电器??voice/datarelay 呼叫电门????callswitch收发机????transceiver应急dingwei发射机??emergencylocat ortransmitter无线电频率组件??radiofrequencyunit 遥控电子组件????remoteelectronicsu nitATA24电源电源??electricalpower电瓶??battery电压计??voltmeter发电机??generator启动机??starter静变流机??static??inverter外电源????externalpower地面服务电门??groundserviceswitch 变压器????transformer汇流条电源控制组件??buspowercontro lunit 备用电源控制组件??standbypowercont rolunit变频器????converter整流器????rectifier保险丝????fuseATA25设备和装饰设备??equipment装饰??furnishing医药箱??medicalkit厨房????galley厕所????lavatory旅客座位??passengerseat过道??aisle逃离绳????escapelanyard隔板????sidewallpanel电子舱??electronicsbay旅客服务组件??passengerserviceunit 站位????station逃离滑梯????escapeslide内窗????innerwindow后货舱??AFTcargoATA26防火防火????fireprotection灭火瓶??fireextinguisherbottle头顶探测器??overheaddetector龙骨梁????keelbeam过热探测器??overheatdetector发动机支架??enginestrut大翼过热探测器??wingoverheatdetect or主轮舱????mainwheelwell烟雾探测??smokedetector厕所烟雾指示灯??lavatorysmokeindic atorlight火警灯????firewarninglight过热探测控制组件??overheatdetector controlmodule测试电门????testswitch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门??FAUL T/INOPandOVHT/FIREtestswitch灭火测试电门??extinguisherswitch ATA27飞行控制飞行控制??flightcontrol机翼??????wing翼尖??????wingtip副翼配平作动器??ailerontrimactuato r升降舵调整片??elevatortab地面扰流板??groundspoiler前缘缝翼??leadingedgeslat缩写LEsl at后缘襟翼??trailingedgeflap缩写TEf lap方向舵配平作动器??ruddertrimactuat or副翼组件??aileronassembly抖杆??????stickshaker放出??extend收起??retract保险??fuse襟翼位置指示器??flappositionindica tor襟翼收放测试??testforR/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）flaps预位??arm转换机构??transfermechanism驱动电动马达??driveelectricmotor 驱动液压马达??drivehydraulicmotor 失速警告测试面板??stallwarningtest panel放下????down收上????up安定面配平??stabilizertrim控制杆??controlcolumn速度刹车????speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门??auto-slat??contr ol??valve内锁活门????interlockvalve旁通活门????bypassvalve控制轮??????controlwheelATA28燃油燃油??fuel中央油箱??centertank加油指示??fueling??indicator预选??preselect加油喷嘴??refuelnozzle燃油系统面板??fuelsystempanel 大翼加油面板????wingfuelingpanel 增压泵??????boostpump加油浮子电门??refuelfloatswitchATA29液压液压??????hydraulic液压管路??hydraulicline液压作动筒??hydraulicactuator液压泵????hydraulicpump压力控制活门??pressurecontrolvalve 压力传感器??pressuresensor释压活门??reliefvalve流量控制活门??flowcontrolvalve密封圈????seals刹车压力指示????brakepressindicato r故障探测??faultdetector热交换器??heat??exchanger排放油滤??drain??filter储油箱????reservoir回油滤??returnfilter低压电门??lowpressureswitch液压过热警告电门????hydraulicoverh eatwarningswitch压力传感器??pressuretransmitterATA30防冰/防雨防冰和雨????anti-ice&rain风挡????windshield雨刮????rainwiper皮托管??pitot废物????waste窗户加热电源????windowheatpower加热面板????heatpanel总温传感器??totaltemperaturesensor 防冰自动油门电门??anti-iceauto-thr ottleswitch风挡传感器电门????windshieldsensor switch热电门??????thermalswitch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件????L/Rsi dewindowheatcontrolunit进气整流罩??inletcowl 热防冰活门??thermalanti-icevalveATA31指示/记录系统指示??indicating仪表??indicator或gauge记录??recording显示??display控制面板????controlpanel飞行记录仪??flightrecorder位置传感器??positionsensor起落架音响警告??landinggearauralwa rning时钟显示????clockdisplay主警告????mastercaution打印机????printer测试接头????testconnector耦合器????coupler马赫空速????machairspeed固态飞行数据记录仪????solidstatefl ightdatarecorder控制杆位置传感器????controlcolumnp ositionsensor控制轮??????????controlwheel地面扰流板内锁活门??????GNDspoiler interlockvalve升降舵位置传感器??????elevatorposi tionsensor方向舵踏板位置传感器????rudderpeda lpositionsensor副翼位置传感器??????aileronpositio n地面扰流板升起压力电门??GNDspoiler uppressswitch显示组件??????displayunitATA32起落架起落架????landinggear缩写LDG机轮????wheel主轮??mainwheel前轮??nosewheel左外??leftoutboard或leftoutside （注：left通常可用大写L表示）左内??leftinboard或leftinside右外??rightoutboard或rightoutside （注：right通常可用大写R表示）右内??rightinboard或right??inside 刹车????brake刹车蓄压器????brakeaccumulator主起落架??mainlandinggear上锁作动器??uplockactuator下锁作动器??downlockactuator前起落架????noselandinggear转弯??????steering防滞??????anti-skid起落架锁定??gearlocked起落架舱门??wheeldoor轮舱????wheelwell放轮????gearextension收轮????gearretraction收放测试??testforR/E（retract/exte nd的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻??gearjammed轮胎????tyre爆胎????burst瘪胎????deflatedtyre轮胎被扎破??puncture轮胎??tyre见线??exposedthreads磨损??wear或wornout裂纹??cracks超限??outoflimits在范围内??withinlimits空/地继电器????air/groundrelay自动刹车??autobrake刹车保险??brakefuse人工释放??manualextension液压刹车压力指示器??hydraulicbrake pressureindicator停留刹车??parkingbrake故障灯????faultlight解除预位灯??disarmlight不工作灯??INOPlight限流器????flowlimiter扭力杆????torsionlink人工放出机构??manualextensionmecha nism放下并锁上传感器??downandlockedsen sor收上并锁上传感器??upandlockedsenso r下锁弹簧????downlockspring 减振支柱????shockstrut侧支柱????sidestrut阻力支柱????dragstrut人工放出限制电门??manualextensionl imitswitch刹车踏板电门????brakepedalswitch 前轮转弯电门????nosewheelsteerings witch防滞传感器??????antiskidtransducer 刹车调节活门????brakemeteringvalve 加注活门????chargingvalve选择活门????selectorvalve转换活门????transfervalve隔离活门????isolationvalve防滞活门????antiskidvalve往复活门????shuttlevalveATA33灯灯????light闪光灯??strobelight航行灯??navigation??light缩写NAVl ight防撞灯??anti-collisionlight着陆灯??landinglight信号灯??signallight下滑灯??approach??light机翼照明灯??wingilluminationlight 标志灯??logolight滑行灯??taxilight应急照明灯??emergencylight机身灯??fuselagelight转弯灯??turnofflight尾灯????taillight窗灯????windowlight荧光灯??fluorescent??lamp地板灯??floorlight阅读灯??reading??lamp灯座????lampsocket或lampbase灯架????lampholder地图灯??caplight灯组件??lightmodule明????bright暗????dim灯泡????bulb烧坏????burnout 灯罩????lampcover灯亮????on或illuminate灯灭????off或turnoffATA34导航导航??navigation缩写NAV天线??antenna数据库??database顶端??top底端??bottom下滑道??glideslope指点信标??markerbeacon无线电高度接收机??radioaltituderec eiver无线电高度发射天线??radioaltitudet ransmitterantenna气象雷达??weatherradar近地警告??groundproximitywarning缩写GNDPROXWARN无线电导航??radionavigation姿态指示仪??attitudeindicator测距仪询问机??DMEinterrogator应答机????transponder收发机????transceiver惯导??????inertialreference主注意????mastercautionATA35氧气氧气??oxygen氧气面罩??oxygenmask流量控制????flowcontrol充气控制????inflationcontrol热补偿????thermalcompensator机组氧气瓶??crewoxygencylinder氧气发生器??oxygengenerator氧气压力指示??oxygenpressureindica tor旅客氧气面罩??passengeroxygenmask 机组氧气面罩??crewoxygenmask氧气系统组件??oxygensystemmodule 氧气系统面板????oxygensystempanel 安全销??????safetypin压力调节器????pressureregulator 氧气指示继电器????oxygenindicatorr elay高度压力电门????altitudepressswitc h机组氧气传感器????crewoxygentransd ucer乘务员服务组件????attendantservice unit厕所服务组件????lavatoryunit旅客服务组件????passengerserviceun it超压释放活门????overpressurerelief valveATA36气源系统气源????pneumatics引气活门??bleedairvalve双压力指示????dualpressureindicato r引气调节器????bleedairregulator 预冷控制活门传感器????precoolercon trolvalvesensor超温电门????overtemperatureswitch恒温器??????thermostat总管压力传感器??manifoldpresstrans mitterAPU引气活门????APUbleedairvalve 单向活门??????checkvalve引气隔离活门????bleedairisolationv alve预冷控制活门????precoolercontrolva lve地面气源??????groundpneumaticATA38水和废物水和废物????water&waste真空通风机??vacuumblower排放管??????drainline排放接头????drainfitting厕所水加热器????lavatorywaterheate r水压缩机??????watercompressor水量指示??????waterquantityindicat or空气过滤??????airfilter 水服务面板????waterservicepanel控制手柄??????controlhandle废物量指示????wastequantityindicat or不工作/测试电门????INOP/TESTswitch 逻辑控制组件??????logiccontrolmodu le压缩机控制继电器????compressorcont rolrelay内锁电门??????interlockswitch水压限制电门????waterpressurelimit switch废物箱??????waste??tank水箱????????water??tank真空马桶??????vacuumtoilet加注/溢流活门??????fill/overflowva lve球形活门??????ballvalveATA49辅助动力装置辅助动力装置??auxiliarypowerunit缩写APU进气门作动器??airinletactuator导向叶片??????guidevane燃油增压泵????fuelboostpump排气温度??????exhaustgastemperatur e缩写EGT数据记忆组件????datamemorymodule 滑油位传感器????oillevelsensor滑油温度传感器????oiltemperaturese nsor速度传感器????speedsensor进气门位置电门????airinletdoorposi tionswitch热电耦??????thermocouple燃油控制组件????fuelcontrolunit 点火组件??????ignitionunit喘振活门??????surgevalveATA52门门????door登机门????entrydoor警告电门??warningswitch平衡组件??counterbalanceassembly 紧急出口??emergencyexit货舱门闩??????cargodoorlatch 接近面板??????accesspanel门上锁面板????doorunlockpanel安定面配平????stabilizertrimATA56窗窗??window门窗??doormountedwindow旅客窗????passengercompartmentwind owATA71动力装置动力装置????powerplant发动机??engine发动机短舱??nacelle发动机吊舱??pod风扇??fan风扇叶片??fanblade进气罩????inletcowl涡流控制装置????vortexcontroldevic e缩写VCD释压门????pressurereliefdoor接近门????accessdoor滑油箱????oiltank风扇罩????fancowl铰链??????hinge风扇罩面板闩????fancowlpanellatch 发动机架????enginemount发动机燃烧室????engine??combustor 高压涡轮组件????highpressureturbin eassembly附件齿轮箱??????accessorygearbox 传动齿轮箱??????transfergearbox 转子，叶轮??????spinner气缸????cylinder转速????revolutionperminute缩写RP M尾喷管??nozzle磁堵????magneticplug发动机慢车位??idle发动机喘振????surge发动机停车??engineshutdown发动机熄火??engineflameout ATA73发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制??enginefuel&contr ol燃油系统??????fuelsystem燃油箱??????fueltank通气孔??????vent加油栓??????fuelhydrant燃油管路??????fuelline放油活门??????dumpvalve燃油泵??????fuelpump燃油滤??????fuelfilter接头????????joint燃油流量表??????fuelflowindicator 导线束??????wiringharness燃油总管??????fuelmanifold燃油喷嘴??????fuelnozzle发动机控制面板????enginecontrolpan el插头????????plug备用电源继电器????alternatepowerre lay风扇进气温度传感器??faninlettemper aturesensor压差电门????differentialpressuresw itch电子发动机控制????electronicengine control缩写EEC燃油流量传感器????fuelflowtransmit terATA74点火点火??ignition点火激励器????ignitionexciter发动机起动电门??enginestartswitch 发动机点火电门??engineignitionswit chATA75发动机空气发动机空气????engineair可变引气活门??variablebleedvalve缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门??HPturbineclearan cevalve缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门??LPturbineclearan cevalve缩写LPTCV位置传感器????positiontransducer 过渡引气活门??transientbleedvalveATA76发动机控制发动机控制??????enginecontrol起动杆??????startlever点火电门????ignitionswitchATA77发动机指示发动机指示????engineindicatingATA78排气排气????exhaust反推????thrustreverser套筒????sleeve同步锁??SYNClock顺序电门??sequencerelay控制电门??controlswitch发动机附件组件??engineaccessoryuni tATA79发动机滑油发动机滑油????engineoil润滑剂????lubricant润滑????lubrication滑油管路??oilline探测器????detector回油????scavenge回油过滤??scavengefilter主滑油/燃油热交换器??mainoil/fuelh eatexchanger滑油压力传感器??oilpressuresensor 滑油压力表??oilpressureindicator 滑油温度表??oiltemperatureindicato r滑油散热器??oilcooler滑油温度传感器??oiltemperaturesens or滑油滤旁通警告电门??oilfilterbypas swarningswitch滑油箱??????oiltank滑油量传感器????oilquantitytransmi tter润滑组件????lubricationunit常用语句……检查发现……1.??????航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

机务常用英语

定检sｃｈeｄulｅd maintｅnance
发现found或rｅvealeｄ（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式)
故障trouｂｌe或failuｒe或faｕlt
失效fail或maｌfunction
不工作iｎopｅrａｔive缩写ＩＮOP
工作不稳定rough
工作稳定smooｔhｌy
排故ｔroｕbｌｅshｏotｉng
待件ｗaitｆorｐarｔs
申请保留ａｐply forｒeｓervatｉoｎ
保留故障defer defecｔ
保留项目deｆerｉtem
保留期限ｄｕｅｔime
关闭保留项目ｃlosｅdeｆeｒred itｅm
撤消保留项目ｒescinｄｄｅfeｒｒeｄitem
前部ｆorward缩写ｆwd
后部afteｒ缩写aft
通电测试pｏwｅr-on tｅst
安装测试testｆoｒiｎsｔallａtion
操作测试oｐeratｉoｎal tesｔ
系统测试ｔｅsｔfｏr syｓtｅm
正常normal或ＯＫ
异常abnormａl
在空中in flight
在地面ｏnｇrｏund
地面检查ＧND check
试车检查ｒunｎinｇ-uｐｔｅsｔ
厨房galｌｅｙ
厕所toiｌet
驾驶舱cｏckpiｔ货舱源自ａrgo插头plug插座sｏcｋet
插针ｐin
电阻ｒｅｓｉｓtｏr
线路wire
在…之间between…anｄ…
引线ｌeaｄ
跳开关ｃｉrcuｉtｂreaｋer(断路器)brａkｅfａilｕre刹车失灵
继电器reｌay
螺帽nut
螺栓ｂｏlt
螺钉sｃｒew
松动ｌoosｅ

机务常用英语整理

1.飞行机械师flight engineer2 乘务长.purser/chief attendant3. 机长captain4. 地勤人员ground crew5. 空勤人员air crew6.燃油调节器已装好，现在需试车检查。

The fuel control unit has been installed .Now we’ll test the engines.7.风速太大，拖车时请将机头对着风向以便试车。

The velocity of wind is too high. Please tow the aircraft and make its facing the wind direction so that we can test the engine.8.请叫一辆拖车来Please call a tractor.9.请引导我们到停机位。

Please guid us to parking place .10.请挂上/摘下拖把。

Please connect /disconnect the tow-bar.1. 艰苦的工作，艰苦的日子，不幸的世界，生活并不总是甜蜜的，这就是生活！Tough job,T ough day,tough world.Life is not always sweet,that is life!2. 我需要睡眠I need some sleep3. 别紧张Take it eazy4. 放松一下Just relax5. 闭嘴Zip your fly1.The flight is delayed due to the weather /mechanical fault .航班因天气/机械故障原因延误了。

2. Set /release parking brake.请将停留刹车杀住/松开。

3. Position/remove wheel chocks please.请档上/挪开轮档。

航空机务常用英语大全

机务常用英语大全ment list的缩写形式）A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形飞机同意放行dispatch approved 式）或releasecheck 航前检查preflight d因为due 或航后检查postflight check because因停场时间不足due time short 短停检查transit check没有备件lack parts 或no spare 定检scheduled maintenance parts available或no parts 或发现foundrevealed（注：对已发生事in stock待件wait for parts情的描述常用过去式）申请保留fault apply for reservation 或trouble 故障或failure保留故障defer malfunction fail 或defect 失效保留项目缩写不工作inoperative INOP defer item保留期限due time工作不稳定rough关闭保留项目smoothly close deferred item 工作稳定撤消保留项目排故rescind troubleshooting deferred item前部for troubleshooting forward 缩写fwd 为了排故后部fail 不能to…after 缩写aft 或can't左to to refer 或per 或according ；left 缩写L 或LH 根据右right 缩写R 维护手册AMM 或RH上面更换upper replaced下面number 件号part 缩写lowerP/N内侧inboard 缩写I/B control 时控件time part外侧removed 拆下outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机安装inboard engine installed外侧发动机on part 上件overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写offpart 下件LDG主轮gdeviation dispatch （是DDG放行标准main wheel前轮nose wheel 的英文缩写形式）uide test 测试equipminimum （是MEL 最低设备清单．机务常用英语大全预置preset power-on test 通电测试重新设置reset 安装测试test for installation一致agree 操作测试operational test不一致disagree 系统测试test for system不对称asymmetric 或OK 正常normal卡阻jammed异常abnormal杆lever 或在空中in flight stick 或column操纵杆on ground control column 在地面控制面板地面检查GND check control panel手柄handle试车检查running-up test方向盘steering wheel（同机）对串件interchanged…with…放电刷static（静电）对串件exchanged…with…discharge（排放）（不同机间）robbed…from…或wick遮光板database glareshield更新数据库updated风挡windscreen 或switch 开关windshield雨刷电门switch wiper调整NORM 正常位adjust 或regulate重新调整备用位ALTN readjust销子人工pin 例如manual 安全销safety pin插头自动plug auto插座SEL注：select选择（通常也用缩写形式socket ）pin 插针button 按钮knob 旋钮resistor press 按压电阻wire把住hold 线路between…and…release 在…之间释放leadclockwise 顺时针引线fbrake （断路器）breakercircuit 跳开关counterclockwise 逆时针．机务常用英语大全副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O ailure 刹车失灵观察员observer 继电器relay乘务员attendant 螺帽nutbolt 螺栓screw 螺钉飞机大概loose 松动off fall 脱落机头nosetighten 拧紧机腹bellymissing 丢失lost 或蒙皮skinbirdstrike 鸟击机身airframedent 凹坑翼肋ribdamaged损坏翼梁sparpunctured 烧蚀burn through扎伤机翼wingout burn 烧坏翼尖wing tipworn 或磨损wearing 前缘leading edgelimits 在范围内within 后缘trailing edgelimits 超标of out 操纵面control surfacethreads exposed 见线客舱cabin 或passenger compartmenttank 油箱座位seatfuel 燃油排row（如：第5排译作row 5）oil滑油过道aislefluid液压油hydraulic 地板floor（注：也常用名词leak 泄露leakage）天花板ceiling等意“，”“的简写符号，表示and& 是和又”隔板partition思厨房galley1的缩写，表示号码，例如number是No. 厕所toiletNo.1 号为驾驶舱cockpitcaptain机长cargo货舱．机务常用英语大全加热heatingwell 缩写W/W 轮舱wheel压力控制pressure 设备舱bay control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude21ATA 空调压差指示器differential 缩写a/c press indicator 空调air-conditioning客舱爬升率空调舱air-conditioning pack cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC自动驾驶autopilotactuator air 冲压空气作动器ram M主分配管valve air outlet main distribution manifold 出气活门客舱压力控制组件valve 排气活门exhaust cabin press controlvalve TEMP 温度控制活门CONT module水分离器water separator引气bleed air压力选择面板press selector 自动automatic缩写AUTO panel控制继电器control 人工manualrelay人工超控继电器缩写normal NORM manual override relay 正常传感器备用ALTN 缩写sensoralternate过热电门overheat switchcooling 设备冷却equipment压气机出口过热电门exhaust fan compressor outlet 排气扇fan 供气扇supply overheat switch外溢活门outflow flowlow 低流量valve单向活门duct check valve distribution 头顶分配管overhead关断活门inlet 进气管ductshutoff valve释压活门主热交换器exchanger heat relief valveprimary配平调节活门trim modulating exchangeheat secondary 次热交换器valve风挡windshield rplenum 增压室ATA22 自动驾驶pressurization增压机务常用英语大全autopilot自动驾驶HYD hydraulic 缩写液压ATA23 通信aileron 副翼flap 襟翼通信communicationslat 缝翼旅客广播passenger address 缩写PAstabilizer 安定面天线antennarudder 方向舵选呼select call 缩写SELCALelevator 升降舵娱乐系统entertainment systemspoiler 扰流板磁带机tape reproducerairbrake 减速板内话interphonetransducer 传感器语音记录器voice recordertransmitter发射机天线偶合器antenna coupleractuator mach trim 马赫配平作动器乘务员面板attendant panelauto-throttle 自动油门话筒headsetdamper 偏航阻尼器yaw 指示灯indicator lightmanagement 失速管理stall 氧气面罩oxygen maskcaptain机长音频控制面板audio control panelF/O 副驾驶first officer 缩写音频选择面板audio select panelobserver 观察员语音/数据继电器voice/data relaymotor servo 伺服马达呼叫电门call switchtrim 速度配平speed 收发机transceivercruise巡航应急dingwei发射机emergency locatorswitctakeoff/go /起飞复飞电门around transmitterh无线电频率组件radio frequency unitpitch 俯仰遥控电子组件remote electronics unitroll 横滚unit drive 驱动组件ATA24 电源breakercircuit 跳开关powerelectrical 电源．机务常用英语大全旅客服务组件passenger battery service unit 电瓶站位电压计voltmeter station逃离滑梯escape slide 发电机generator内窗starterinner window 启动机后货舱static inverter AFT cargo 静变流机powerexternal 外电源switch 地面服务电门ground serviceATA26 防火transformer变压器control汇流条电源控制组件bus power 防火fire protectionunit灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottlecontr备用电源控制组件standby power 头顶探测器overhead detectorunitol 龙骨梁keel beamconverter 变频器过热探测器overheat detectorrectifier 整流器发动机支架engine strutfuse 保险丝大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detectorATA25设备和装饰厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicatequipment 设备orlight火警灯furnishing fire warning light装饰过热探测控制组件医药箱overheat kit medical detector cogalley 厨房ntrol module测试电门lavatorytest switch厕所故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门seat passenger 旅客座位FAULT/Iaisle 过道NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchlanyard escape 逃离绳ATA27 飞行控制panel sidewall 隔板bayelectronics 电子舱controlflight 飞行控制．机务常用英语大全机翼wing alve内锁活门tipinterlock valve 翼尖wing旁通活门aileron trim actuator bypass valve 副翼配平作动器控制轮control tab 升降舵调整片elevator wheelspoiler 地面扰流板groundATA28 燃油slat 前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 燃油fuelactuator rudder trim 方向舵配平作动器中央油箱center tankassembly 副翼组件aileron 加油指示fueling indicatorshaker 抖杆stick 预选preselectextend 放出加油喷嘴refuel nozzleretract 收起燃油系统面板fuel system panelfuse保险大翼加油面板wing fueling panelindicator flap position 襟翼位置指示器增压泵boost pumpextretract/ （襟翼收放测试test for R/E加油浮子电门refuel float switchflaps end的缩写形式）arm预位mechanism 转换机构transfer ATA 29液压motor drive electric 驱动电动马达液压hydraulic motor drive hydraulic 驱动液压马达液压管路hydraulic line pa 失速警告测试面板stall test warning液压作动筒hydraulic actuatornel液压泵hydraulic pumpdown 放下压力控制活门pressure control valve up收上压力传感器pressure sensor trim stabilizer 安定面配平释压活门relief valvecolumn control 控制杆流量控制活门flow control valve speed-brake速度刹车密封圈sealsvauto-slat 自动缝翼控制活门controlindicatorpress brake 刹车压力指示机务常用英语大全进气整流罩inlet fault detector cowl故障探测热防冰活门heat exchanger thermal anti-ice valve 热交换器filter drain 排放油滤ATA31 指示/记录系统reservoir 储油箱filterreturn 回油滤指示indicatingswitch low pressure 低压电门仪表indicator 或gaugeoverheat hydraulic 液压过热警告电门记录recordingswitchwarning 显示displaytransmitter 压力传感器pressure 控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war防雨/ATA30 防冰ning时钟显示防冰和雨rain clock display anti-ice &主警告master caution windshield 风挡打印机printerwiper 雨刮rain测试接头test connector 皮托管pitot耦合器couplerwaste废物马赫空速mach heat 窗户加热电源window power airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state heat 加热面板panel flightsensor temperature 总温传感器total data recorder控制杆位置传感器anti-ice 防冰自动油门电门auto-throttle control column position switchsensor控制轮swisensor windshield control wheel风挡传感器电门地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int tchswitch热电门thermal erlock valve升降舵位置传感器右侧窗户温度热控制组件/左elevator position sidR / L sensor unitcontrol heat window e机务常用英语大全起落架舱门wheel rudder pedal pdoor 方向舵踏板位置传感器轮舱wheel well sensorosition放轮position gear extension 副翼位置传感器aileron收轮GND 地面扰流板升起压力电门spoiler gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extendswitchup press的缩写形式）unit 显示组件display起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre起落架ATA32 爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre LDG landing gear 缩写起落架轮胎被扎破puncture wheel 机轮轮胎tyremain wheel 主轮见线exposed threads wheel前轮nose磨损wear 或worn out （注：left 左外outboard left outside或裂纹cracks 通常可用大写leftL表示）超限out of limits inside 左内或left inboard left 在范围内within limits outsideright outboard 右外right 或空/地继电器air/ground relay Rright（注：通常可用大写表示）自动刹车autobrake inside inboard 右内right 或right刹车保险brake fuse brake刹车人工释放manual extensionaccumulator 刹车蓄压器brake液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake prgear main 主起落架landingessure indicatoractuator 上锁作动器uplock停留刹车parking brake actuator 下锁作动器downlock故障灯fault light gear nose 前起落架landing解除预位灯disarm light steering 转弯不工作灯INOP light anti-skid防滞limiterflow 限流器locked gear 起落架锁定机务常用英语大全闪光灯strobe torsion linklight扭力杆航行灯extension mechanavigation light 缩写NAV light 人工放出机构manual防撞灯anti-collision light nism着陆灯landing se放下并锁上传感器down and locked light信号灯signal light nsor下滑灯收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensapproach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light or标志灯logo light 下锁弹簧downlock spring滑行灯strut shock taxi light减振支柱应急照明灯side emergency strut light 侧支柱机身灯strut阻力支柱drag fuselage light转弯灯extension manual li turnoff light 人工放出限制电门尾灯tail light switch mit窗灯brake pedal window switch light 刹车踏板电门荧光灯wheel 前轮转弯电门nose steering swfluorescent lamp地板灯floor light itch阅读灯防滞传感器antiskid transducer reading lamp灯座lamp socket valve brake 刹车调节活门metering 或lamp base灯架lampholder valve 加注活门charging地图灯valve 选择活门selector cap light灯组件valve 转换活门transfer light module明bright valve 隔离活门isolation暗valve 防滞活门antiskid dim灯泡往复活门bulb valve shuttle烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯ATA33 灯亮on 或illuminateoffturn 或off 灯灭light灯机务常用英语大全氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow controlATA34 导航充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator NAV 导航navigation 缩写机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder antenna 天线氧气发生器oxygen generatordatabase 数据库氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicatotop 顶端rbottom 底端旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask slope 下滑道glide机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask beacon指点信标marker氧气系统组件oxygen system module receivealtitude 无线电高度接收机radio氧气系统面板oxygen system panel r安全销safety pintrans 无线电高度发射天线radio altitude压力调节器pressure regulator antennamitter氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relaradarweather 气象雷达y缩proximity warning ground 近地警告高度压力电门altitude press switch 写WARN GND PROX机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transdunavigation 无线电导航radiocerindicator attitude 姿态指示仪乘务员服务组件attendant service unit interrogator DME 测距仪询问机厕所服务组件lavatory unittransponder 应答机旅客服务组件passenger service unit transceiver 收发机超压释放活门overpressure relief valvreference 惯导inertiale caution 主注意masterATA36 气源系统ATA35 氧气pneumatics气源oxygen氧气．机务常用英语大全不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch bleed 引气活门air valve逻辑控制组件logic pressure indicator control module 双压力指示dual压缩机控制继电器引气调节器bleed air regulator compressor controlcontrol预冷控制活门传感器precooler relay内锁电门interlock switchsensorvalve水压限制电门water switch 超温电门over temperature pressure limit swithermostat 恒温器tch废物箱transmi manifold press waste tank 总管压力传感器水箱water tank tter真空马桶vacuum valve APU引气活门APU bleed air toilet加注/溢流活门valve单向活门check fill/overflow valve球形活门air bleed isolation valve ball valve 引气隔离活门valve control 预冷控制活门precoolerpneumatic ground 地面气源ATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写ATA38 水和废物APU进气门作动器air inlet actuator & 水和废物water waste导向叶片guide vacuum 真空通风机blower vane燃油增压泵drain 排放管line fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust fittingdrain 排放接头gas temperature缩写heater water EGTlavatory 厕所水加热器数据记忆组件水压缩机data water compressor memory module滑油位传感器水量指示oil indicator water quantity level sensor滑油温度传感器空气过滤filterair oil temperature sensopanel water service 水服务面板r速度传感器control 控制手柄speed handlesensorpositiondoor inlet air 进气门位置电门indicatorquantity waste 废物量指示机务常用英语大全发动机吊舱pod switch风扇fan 热电耦thermocouple风扇叶片fan blade unit 燃油控制组件fuel control进气罩inlet ignition unit cowl点火组件涡流控制装置valvesurge vortex control device 缩喘振活门ATA52 门写VCD释压门pressure relief door door门接近门access door door 登机门entry滑油箱oil tank switch警告电门warning风扇罩fan cowl assembly 平衡组件counterbalance铰链hingeexit 紧急出口emergency风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch latch 货舱门闩cargo door发动机架engine mountpanel access 接近面板发动机燃烧室engine combustor panel door 门上锁面板unlock高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine atrim 安定面配平stabilizerssembly附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox ATA56 窗转子，叶轮spinnerwindow窗气缸cylinderwindowdoor mounted 门窗转速revolution per minute 缩写RPMwindopassenger 旅客窗compartment 尾喷管nozzlew 磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge动力装置ATA71 发动机停车engine shutdownplant power 动力装置发动机熄火engine flame outengine 发动机nacelle发动机短舱．机务常用英语大全ATA74 点火发动机燃油和控制ATA73 点火ignition点火激励器controignition exciter 发动机燃油和控制engine fuel &发动机起动电门engine start switch l发动机点火电门fuel system engine ignition switch 燃油系统tank 燃油箱fuelvent 通气孔ATA75 发动机空气hydrant 加油栓fuelline fuel 燃油管路发动机空气engine airvalve 放油活门dump 可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩pump 燃油泵fuel 写VBVfilter 燃油滤fuel 高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearancjoint接头 e valve 缩写HPTCVindicator fuel flow 燃油流量表低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearanceharness 导线束wiring valve 缩写LPTCVmanifold fuel 燃油总管位置传感器position transducernozzlefuel 燃油喷嘴过渡引气活门transient bleed valvepanel engine control 发动机控制面板plug插头relay 备用电源继电器power alternatetemperat风扇进气温度传感器inlet fan ATA76 发动机控制sensorure发动机控制engine control switch pressure differential 压差电门起动杆start lever conelectronic 电子发动机控制engine点火电门ignition switch EECtrol 缩写transmitter 燃油流量传感器flow fuelATA77 发动机指示indicatingengine 发动机指示机务常用英语大全滑油箱oil tank排气ATA78 滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication unit exhaust 排气reverser 反推thrust常用语句sleeve 套筒……检查发现……lock 同步锁SYNC1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

航空关于机务常用英语大全

机A/C（是 aircraft的英文写形式）航前preflight check航后postflight check短停transit check定scheduled maintenancefound 或 revealed （注：已惹祸情的描述常用去式）故障trouble 或 failure 或 fault无效fail 或 malfunction不工作inoperative 写 INOP工作不定rough工作定smoothly排故troubleshooting了排故for troubleshooting不能够fail to ⋯或 can’t依照refer 或 per to 或 according to ；手册AMM更replaced件号part number 写 P/N控件time control part拆下removed安装installed上件part on下件part off放行准DDG（是 dispatch deviation guide 的英文写形式）最低清MEL（是 minimum equipment list 的写形式）赞同放行dispatch approved或released 因due或because因停不足due time short没有件lack parts或no spare parts av ailable或no parts in stock待件wait for parts申保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留目defer item保留限时due time关保留目close deferred item撤消保留目rescind deferred item前部forward写fwd后部after写aft左left 写 L 或 LH右right 写 R 或 RH上面upper下面lower内inboard写I/B外outboard写O/B内机inboard engine外机overboard engine起落架landing gear 写LDG主main wheel前nose wheeltest通power-on test安装test for installation操作operational test系test for system正常normal或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面GND checkrunning-up test（同机）串件interchanged ⋯with ⋯（不同样样机）串件exchanged⋯with ⋯或 r obbed ⋯ from ⋯更新数据updated database开关switchswitch正常位NORM用位ALTN人工manual自autoselect （注：平时也用写形式SEL）按button旋knob按press把住hold放releaseclockwise逆counterclockwise置preset重新置reset一致agree不一致disagree不称asymmetric 卡阻jammed杆lever 或 stick 或 column操杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle方向steering wheel放刷static（静）discharge（排放）w ick遮光板glareshieldwindscreen或windshield雨刷wiper整adjust或regulate重新整readjust子pin 比方安全safety pin插plug插座socket插pin阻resistor路wire在⋯之between⋯and⋯引lead跳开关circuit breaker （断路器）brake failu re刹失灵器relay螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺screw松loose零散fall off拧紧tighten扔掉lost 或 missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through 扎伤punctured烧坏burn out磨损wearing 或 worn在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑油oil液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage ）&是 and 的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思No. 是 number 的缩写，表示号码，比方 1 号为机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写 F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge控制面control surface客舱cabin 或 passenger compartment 座位seat排row （如：第 5 排译作 row 5 ）过道 aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley洗手间toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well缩写W/W设备舱bayATA 21 空调空调air-conditioning 缩写 a/c空调舱 air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air自动automatic 缩写 AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写 NORM备用alternate 缩写 ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum增压pressurization加热heating压力控制pressure control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude压差指示器differential press indicator 客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写 ACM主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分别器water separator压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay人工超控继电器manual override relay传感器sensor过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve配平调治活门trim modulating valve风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot液压hydraulic 缩写 HYD副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat平定面stabilizer方向舵rudder起落舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake传感器transducer发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper失速管理stall management机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写 F/O观察员observer伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim巡航cruise跳跃 / 复飞电门takeoff/go around switch 俯仰pitch横滚roll驱动组件drive unit跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication旅客广播passenger address 缩写 PA天线antenna选呼select call 缩写 SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel语音 / 数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch收发机transceiver应急 dingwei 发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter外电源external power地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power controlunit变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipment装饰furnishing医药箱medical kit厨房galley洗手间lavatory旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit站位station逃离滑梯escape slide内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector洗手间烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch 灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27 游览控制游览控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator起落舵调整片elevator tab地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat 缩写 LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap 缩写 TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼地址指示器flap position indicator襟翼收放测试test for R/E（ retract/ extend 的缩写形式） flaps预位 arm变换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down收上up平定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve 内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switch 进气整流罩热防冰活门inlet cowlthermal anti-ice valveATA 29液压ATA31 指示 / 记录系统指示indicating液压hydraulic 仪表indicator 或 gauge液压管路hydraulic line 记录recording液压作动筒hydraulic actuator 显示display液压泵hydraulic pump 控制面板control panel压力控制活门pressure control valve 游览记录仪flight recorder压力传感器pressure sensor 地址传感器position sensor释压活门relief valve 起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning流量控制活门flow control valve 时钟显示clock display密封圈seals 主警告master caution刹车压力指示brake press indicator 打印机printer故障探测fault detector 测试接头test connector热交换器heat exchanger 耦合器coupler排放油滤drain filter 马赫空速mach airspeed储油箱reservoir 固态游览数据记录仪solid state flight data 回油滤return filter recorder低压电门low pressure switch 控制杆地址传感器control column position 液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat sensorwarning switch 控制轮control wheel压力传感器pressure transmitter 地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlockvalve起落舵地址传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedalATA30 防冰 / 防雨position sensor副翼地址传感器aileron position防冰和雨anti-ice & rain 地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up 风挡windshield press switch雨刮rain wiper 显示组件display unit皮托管pitot废物waste窗户加热电源window heat powerATA32 起落架加热面板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor 起落架landing gear 缩写 LDG防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle 机轮wheelswitch 主轮main wheel风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch 前轮nose wheel热电门thermal switch 左外left outboard 或 left outside （注： left 左 / 右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side 平时可用大写 L 表示）window heat control unit 左内left inboard 或 left inside右外right outboard 或 right outside （注：right 平时可用大写R 表示）右内right inboard 或 right inside刹车brake刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（ retract/ extend 的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed轮胎tyre爆胎burst瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture轮胎tyre见线exposed threads磨损wear 或 worn out裂纹cracks超限out of limits在范围内within limits空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车parking brake故障灯fault light除去预位灯disarm light不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism 放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧downlock spring减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer刹车调治活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve选择活门selector valve变换活门transfer valve间隔活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve来往生门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写 NAV light防撞灯 anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或 lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel烧坏burn out 安全销safety pin灯罩lamp cover 压力调治器pressure regulator灯亮on 或 illuminate 氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay 灯灭off 或 turn off 高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer乘务员服务组件attendant service unitATA34 导航洗手间服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit导航navigation 缩写 NAV 超压释放活门overpressure relief valve天线antenna数据库database顶端topATA36 气源系统底端bottom下滑道glide slope 气源pneumatics指点信标marker beacon 引气活门bleed air valve无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver 双压力指示dual pressure indicator无线电高度发射天线radio altitude 引气调治器bleed air regulator transmitter antenna 预冷控制活门传感器precooler control 气象雷达weather radar valve sensor近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写超温电门over temperature switchGND PROX WARN 恒温器thermostat无线电导航radio navigation 总管压力传感器manifold press transmitter 姿态指示仪attitude indicator APU 引气活门APU bleed air valve测距仪咨询机DME interrogator 单向活门check valve应答机transponder 引气间隔活门bleed air isolation valve收发机transceiver 预冷控制活门precooler control valve惯导inertial reference 地面气源ground pneumatic主注意master cautionATA35 氧气ATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste氧气 oxygen 真空通风机vacuum blower氧气面罩oxygen mask 排放管drain line流量控制flow control 排放接头drain fitting充气控制inflation control 洗手间水加热器lavatory water heater 热补偿thermal compensator 水压缩机water compressor机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder 水量指示water quantity indicator氧气发生器oxygen generator 空气过滤air filter氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 水服务面板water service panel旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 控制手柄control handle机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask 废物量指示waste quantity indicator 氧气系统组件oxygen system module 不工作 / 测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module 窗 window压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay 门窗door mounted window内锁电门interlock switch 旅客窗passenger compartment window 水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank水箱water tankATA71 动力装置真空马桶vacuum toilet加注 / 溢流活门fill/overflow valve 动力装置power plant球形活门ball valve 发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱podATA49 辅助动力装置风扇fan风扇叶片fan blade辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写 APU 进气罩inlet cowl进气门作动器air inlet actuator 涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写导向叶片guide vane VCD燃油增压泵fuel boost pump 释压门pressure relief door排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写凑近门access doorEGT 滑油箱oil tank数据记忆组件data memory module 风扇罩fan cowl滑油位传感器oil level sensor 铰链hinge滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch速度传感器speed sensor 发动机架engine mount进气门位置电门air inlet door position 发动机燃烧室engine combustorswitch 高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine热电耦thermocouple assembly燃油控制组件fuel control unit 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox点火组件ignition unit 传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox喘振活门surge valve 转子，叶轮spinnerATA52 门气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写 RPM门door 尾喷管nozzle登机门entry door 磁堵magnetic plug警告电门warning switch 发动机慢车位idle平衡组件counterbalance assembly 发动机喘振surge紧急出口emergency exit 发动机停车engine shutdown货舱门闩cargo door latch 发动机熄火engine flame out凑近面板access panel门上锁面板door unlock panel平定面配平stabilizer trimATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & controlATA56 窗燃油系统fuel system燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line放油活dump valve燃油fuel pump燃油fuel filter接joint燃油流量表fuel flow indicator束wiring harness燃油管fuel manifold燃油嘴fuel nozzle机控制面板engine control panel插plug用源器alternate power relay扇气温度感器fan inlet temperature sensor差differential pressure switch子机控制 electronic engine control 写 EEC机控制engine control起杆start lever点火ignition switchATA77 发动机指示机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步SYNC lock序sequence relay控制control switch机附件件engine accessory unit燃油流量感器fuel flow transmitterATA74 点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter机起engine start switch机点火engine ignition switchATA75 发动机空气机空气engine air可引气活variable bleed valve写VBV 高隙活HP turbine clearance valve 写 HPTCV低隙活 LP turbine clearance valve 写 LPTCV地址感器position transducer渡引气活transient bleed valve ATA79 发动机滑油机滑油engine oil滑lubricant滑lubrication滑油管路oil line探器detector回油scavenge回油scavenge filter主滑油 / 燃油交器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油力感器oil pressure sensor滑油力表 oil pressure indicator 滑油温度表 oil temperature indicator 滑油散器oil cooler滑油温度感器oil temperature sensor滑油旁通警告oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱oil tank滑油量感器oil quantity transmitter滑件lubrication unit常用句⋯⋯⋯⋯1.航后左后航行灯不亮。

民航词汇机务英语

Air Conditioning System（空调系统）PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR VALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRACTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION（增压）FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY（STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGH T货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH（GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DATA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DATA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNVA AREA NAVIGATION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICATION（通讯）VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURVATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK（PTT）按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飞行控制（一））REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转（横滚）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（II）（飞行控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路WARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM（EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CATHODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽（防火（二））LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATIC INVERTER静变流机BATTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERATOR发动机驱动的发电机BATTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BATTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT（GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED VALVE交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT VALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM（液压系统）RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR VALVE选择活门ACTUATING VALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED VALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角TAT（TOTAL AIR TEMPERATURE）全温SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID VALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表ATTENTION GATTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC（COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH WAY秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION（起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE VALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车导航（一）DEW POINT露点NOISE ABATEMENT减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR（DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台NAVIGATION（II）导航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION AVOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近ATA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的VARIABLE INLET GUIDE VANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NAVIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面TEARDROP PATTERN修正角HAT高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程CLIMB（爬升）ROTATE抬轮STICK SHAKER抖杆BUFFET发动机抖震OVERSHOOT目测过高FUEL PRUDENT节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE最适高度。

机务基础英语试题及答案

机务基础英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the function of an aircraft's flaps?A. To increase liftB. To decrease liftC. To increase dragD. To decrease drag答案：A2. Which of the following is not a primary flight control surface?A. AileronB. ElevatorC. RudderD. Spoiler答案：D3. What does the acronym "V1" stand for in aviation?A. Decision speedB. Rotation speedC. Takeoff speedD. Landing speed答案：A4. What is the purpose of a thrust reverser on an aircraft engine?A. To increase thrustB. To decrease dragC. To slow down the aircraftD. To increase fuel efficiency答案：C5. What is the term used to describe the distance an aircraft travels during takeoff before becoming airborne?A. Ground rollB. Takeoff distanceC. Taxi distanceD. Acceleration distance答案：A6. Which of the following is not a component of an aircraft's landing gear?A. TiresB. BrakesC. Gear legsD. Propellers答案：D7. What is the name of the device that measures airspeed on an aircraft?A. AltimeterB. Airspeed indicatorC. Vertical speed indicatorD. Attitude indicator答案：B8. What does the term "IAS" stand for in aviation?A. Indicated AirspeedB. Instrument Approach SpeedC. Inertial Approach SpeedD. International Airspeed答案：A9. What is the primary purpose of a pitot tube on an aircraft?A. To measure altitudeB. To measure airspeedC. To measure temperatureD. To measure pressure答案：B10. What does the acronym "TCAS" stand for in aviation?A. Traffic Collision Avoidance SystemB. Traffic Control and Surveillance SystemC. Traffic Control and Avoidance SystemD. Traffic Collision and Surveillance System答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ is responsible for controlling the aircraft's altitude and vertical speed.答案：Elevator2. The ________ is used to control the aircraft's direction during taxiing and landing.答案：Rudder3. A ________ is a device that helps to reduce the speed ofan aircraft after landing.答案：Spoiler4. The ________ is the distance from the moment the aircraft leaves the ground until it becomes airborne.答案：Ground roll5. The ________ is a device that measures the angle between the aircraft's longitudinal axis and the horizon.答案：Attitude indicator6. The ________ is a device that measures the aircraft's rate of climb or descent.答案：Vertical speed indicator7. The ________ is used to control the aircraft's roll and coordinate turns.答案：Aileron8. The ________ is a device that measures the aircraft's altitude above mean sea level.答案：Altimeter9. The ________ is a device that measures the aircraft's angle of attack.答案：Angle of attack indicator10. The ________ is a device that measures the aircraft's rate of turn.答案：Turn coordinator三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the function of ailerons on an aircraft.答案：Ailerons are the primary control surfaces used tocontrol the aircraft's roll. They are located on the trailing edge of the wings and are designed to increase or decrease the lift on one wing relative to the other, causing the aircraft to bank or roll in the direction of the deflected aileron.2. Describe the purpose of a fuel control unit in an aircraft engine.答案：A fuel control unit (FCU) is a component of an aircraft engine that regulates the flow of fuel to the engine. It ensures that the correct amount of fuel is supplied to the engine at the right time to maintain the desired engine power and performance. The FCU also helps to prevent over- orunder-fueling, which could lead to engine damage or failure.。

航空机务常用英语大全汇总

内侧inboard 缩写I/B （是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）飞机A/C外侧outboard 缩写O/B preflight check 航前检查内侧发动机inboard engine postflight check 航后检查外侧发动机overboard engine check短停检查transit 起落架landing gear 缩写LDG maintenance定检scheduled 主轮main wheel （注：对已发生事情的描述常found或revealed发现前轮nose wheel 用过去式）测试test fault trouble 或failure 或故障通电测试power-on test malfunction失效fail 或安装测试test for installation INOP inoperative 缩写不工作操作测试operational test rough 工作不稳定系统测试test for system smoothly 工作稳定正常normal 或OK troubleshooting排故异常abnormal for troubleshooting 为了排故在空中in flightcan't 不能fail to…或在地面on ground 或refer 根据或per to according to；地面检查GND check AMM 维护手册试车检查running-up testreplaced更换（同机）对串件interchanged…with…P/N 缩写件号part number （不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或time control part 时控件robbed…from…拆下removed updated database 更新数据库安装installed switch 开关part on 上件switch 电门part off下件NORM 正常位的英文guidedeviation （是放行标准DDGdispatch ALTN 备用位缩写形式）manual 人工的缩（是最低设备清单MELminimum equipment listauto自动写形式））选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SELreleased 同意放行dispatch approved 或button 按钮because或因为due knob 旋钮因停场时间不足due time short press 按压available spare no parts parts lack 没有备件或hold 把住no parts in stock 或release 释放wait for parts待件clockwise顺时针apply for reservation 申请保留counterclockwise 逆时针defer defect 保留故障preset 预置defer item 保留项目reset 重新设置due time保留期限agree一致close deferred item 关闭保留项目disagree 不一致rescind deferred item 撤消保留项目asymmetric 不对称fwd 缩写前部forward jammed卡阻aft after 后部缩写column 或lever stick 或杆LH 或缩写left 左L control column 操纵杆RH 或R 缩写right 右control panel 控制面板upper上面handle手柄lower下面．方向盘steering wheel& 是and的简写符号，表示“和”，“又”等意思wick discharge（排放）放电刷static（静电）遮光板glareshieldNo. 是number的缩写，表示号码，例如1号为No.1windshield 风挡windscreen 或机长captainwiper雨刷regulate adjust 或调整副驾驶first officer 缩写F/Oreadjust重新调整观察员observer safety pin 安全销销子pin 例如plug 插头乘务员attendantsocket 插座pin 插针resistor 电阻飞机大概wire线路between…and…在…之间机头nose lead引线刹车跳开关circuit breaker（断路器）brake failure belly 机腹失灵skin 蒙皮relay 继电器nut 螺帽airframe 机身bolt 螺栓screw 螺钉rib 翼肋loose 松动spar 翼梁fall off 脱落tighten 拧紧wing 机翼missing lost 丢失或tip wing 翼尖birdstrike 鸟击dent凹坑edge leading 前缘damaged损坏edge trailing 后缘punctured烧蚀扎伤burn throughsurfacecontrol 操纵面out 烧坏burncompartment passenger 或客舱cabin worn 或磨损wearingseat座位limits 在范围内within）55排译作row （如：第排rowlimits 超标out ofaisle 过道threads exposed 见线floor 地板tank 油箱ceiling 天花板fuel 燃油partition 隔板oil滑油galley 厨房fluid液压油hydraulictoilet 厕所泄露leakage（注：也常用名词leak）cockpit驾驶舱．滤网filter货舱cargo温度指示器temperature indicator 轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W客舱高度cabin 设备舱bay altitude压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ATA 21空调ACM主分配管main distribution manifold空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module 空调舱air-conditioning pack水分离器autopilotwater separator自动驾驶压力选择面板ram air actuator press selector panel 冲压空气作动器控制继电器valve 出气活门air outlet control relay人工超控继电器valve exhaust manual override relay 排气活门传感器TEMP 温度控制活门CONT valve sensor过热电门overheat air引气bleed switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet 自动automatic缩写AUTO overheat smanual 人工witch外溢活门NORM outflow valve 正常normal 缩写单向活门check ALTN alternate 备用缩写valve关断活门shutoff cooling 设备冷却equipment valve释压活门exhaust fan relief valve排气扇配平调节活门供气扇trim modulating fan supply valve风挡flow低流量low windshieldduct overhead 头顶分配管distributionATA22 自动驾驶ductinlet 进气管exchanger 主热交换器heat primary 自动驾驶autopilotexchanger secondary heat 次热交换器液压hydraulic 缩写HYDplenum 增压室副翼aileronpressurization 增压襟翼flapheating加热缝翼slatcontrol压力控制pressure stabilizer安定面．内话interphone方向舵rudder语音记录器voice recorder 升降舵elevator天线偶合器spoiler antenna coupler 扰流板乘务员面板减速板airbrake attendant panel话筒transducer headset 传感器指示灯发射机transmitterindicator light氧气面罩oxygen actuator 马赫配平作动器mach trim mask音频控制面板audio control panel 自动油门auto-throttle音频选择面板audio damper select panel 偏航阻尼器yaw语音/数据继电器voice/data relay 失速管理stall management呼叫电门call captainswitch 机长收发机副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O transceiver应急dingwei发射机emergency locator transmitter observer 观察员无线电频率组件radio frequency motor 伺服马达servo unit遥控电子组件remote electronics trim 速度配平speed unitcruise巡航ATA24 电源switch around takeoff/go 复飞电门起飞/pitch 俯仰电源electrical powerroll 横滚电瓶batteryunit 驱动组件drive 电压计voltmeterbreaker 跳开关circuit 发电机generator启动机starter静变流机static inverter通信ATA23 外电源external power地面服务电门ground service communication通信switch变压器transformerPA 缩写address 旅客广播passenger汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit antenna天线备用电源控制组件standby power 缩写call select 选呼SELCAL control unit 变频器system entertainment 娱乐系统converterrectifier整流器reproducertape 磁带机主轮舱main fuse wheel well 保险丝烟雾探测smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light设备和装饰ATA25火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control modulequipment 设备efurnishing 装饰测试电门test switchkit medical 医药箱故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and galley 厨房OVHT/FIRE test switchlavatory厕所灭火测试电门extinguisher switchseat 旅客座位passengerATA27 飞行控制aisle过道飞行控制逃离绳flight escape lanyard control机翼sidewall 隔板panel wing翼尖wing electronics 电子舱baytip副翼配平作动器aileron passenger 旅客服务组件service unit trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator 站位stationtab地面扰流板escape 逃离滑梯slide ground spoiler前缘缝翼inner 内窗window leading edge slat缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing AFT 后货舱cargo edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly防火ATA26 抖杆stick shaker放出extend protection防火fire收起retract bottle 灭火瓶fire extinguisher保险fusedetector 头顶探测器overhead襟翼位置指示器flap position indicatorbeam龙骨梁keel襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形detector 过热探测器overheat 式）flaps strut发动机支架engine预位armdetectorwing 大翼过热探测器overheatmechanismtransfer 转换机构．驱动电动马达drive electric motor 液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure 驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor control valve压力传感器panel pressure sensor 失速警告测试面板stall warning test放下down 释压活门relief valve流量控制活门up收上flow control valve密封圈seals安定面配平stabilizer trim刹车压力指示brake press indicator column 控制杆control故障探测fault speed-brakedetector 速度刹车valve 自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control 热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain interlock valve filter 内锁活门储油箱旁通活门bypass valve reservoir回油滤控制轮control wheel return filter低压电门low pressure switchATA28 燃油液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switchfuel燃油压力传感器pressure transmitter tank 中央油箱centerindicator fueling 加油指示preselect 预选nozzlerefuel 加油喷嘴ATA30 防冰/防雨panel fuel system 燃油系统面板防冰和雨anti-ice & rainfueling 大翼加油面板wing panel风挡boost 增压泵pumpwindshield雨刮加油浮子电门rain switch refuel float wiper皮托管pitot废物waste液压29ATA 窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel 液压hydraulic总温传感器total temperature sensorline 液压管路hydraulic防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch actuator液压作动筒hydraulicswitch sensor windshield 风挡传感器电门．地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler switchup press s热电门thermalh/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window 左witch显示组件display unit unit control eatcowlinlet 进气整流罩valve anti-ice 热防冰活门thermalATA32 起落架ATA31 指示/记录系统起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮indicating wheel 指示主轮或仪表indicator gauge main wheel前轮nose wheel记录recording左外left outboard 或display显示left outside（注：left通常可用大写panel 控制面板control L表示）左内left recorder 飞行记录仪flight inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outsidesensor位置传感器position （注：right通常可用大写warning gear 起落架音响警告landing aural R表示）右内right 时钟显示clock display inboard 或right inside刹车主警告caution master brake刹车蓄压器打印机printerbrake accumulator主起落架test 测试接头connector main landing gear上锁作动器coupler耦合器uplock actuator下锁作动器马赫空速mach downlock airspeedactuator前起落架固态飞行数据记录仪solid nose landing data state flight recordgear转弯steering er防滞sensor column 控制杆位置传感器control position anti-skid起落架锁定wheelcontrol 控制轮gear locked起落架舱门wheel valve spoiler GND 地面扰流板内锁活门interlock door轮舱wheel well sensor position elevator 升降舵位置传感器放轮position pedal rudder sengear extension 方向舵踏板位置传感器收轮gear retractionsor的缩写形式）extendretract/ （R/Efor test 收放测试position aileron 副翼位置传感器．人工放出限制电门manual jammed extension limit switch 起落架被卡阻gear刹车踏板电门轮胎tyre brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose 爆胎burst wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer 瘪胎deflated tyre刹车调节活门brake 轮胎被扎破puncture metering valve加注活门轮胎tyrecharging valve选择活门selector valve threads 见线exposed转换活门worn out transfer valve 或磨损wear隔离活门裂纹cracks isolation valve防滞活门antiskid 超限out of limits valve往复活门limits shuttle valve 在范围内withinrelay air/ground 空/地继电器autobrake 自动刹车ATA33 灯fuse brake 刹车保险extension人工释放manual 灯lightindibrake hydraulic pressure 液压刹车压力指示器闪光灯strobe lightcator航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV lightbrake parking 停留刹车防撞灯anti-collision lightlight fault 故障灯着陆灯landing lightlight disarm 解除预位灯信号灯signal lightlight INOP 不工作灯下滑灯approach lightlimiter 限流器flow 机翼照明灯wing illumination lightlink扭力杆torsion 标志灯logo lightmechanism manual 人工放出机构extension 滑行灯taxi lightsensor locked and 放下并锁上传感器down 应急照明灯emergency lightsensor 收上并锁上传感器up and locked 机身灯fuselage lightspring 下锁弹簧downlock 转弯灯turnoff lightstrut 减振支柱shock 尾灯tail lightstrut 侧支柱side 窗灯window lightstrutdrag 阻力支柱lampfluorescent 荧光灯姿态指示仪attitude floor light indicator 地板灯测距仪询问机DME 阅读灯reading lampinterrogator应答机lamp base transponder 灯座lamp socket 或收发机lampholder 灯架transceiver惯导cap light inertial reference 地图灯主注意module 灯组件light master cautionbright 明dim 暗ATA35 氧气bulb 灯泡out 烧坏burn 氧气oxygencover 灯罩lamp 氧气面罩oxygen maskilluminate 灯亮on 或流量控制flow controloff turn 或灯灭off 充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder导航ATA34 氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure 缩写导航navigation NAV indicator旅客氧气面罩passenger antenna 天线oxygen mask机组氧气面罩crew 数据库database oxygen mask氧气系统组件top 顶端oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen bottom system panel 底端安全销safety slope glide 下滑道pin压力调节器marker 指点信标beaconpressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator receiveraltitude radio 无线电高度接收机relay高度压力电门altitude press switch antealtitude 无线电高度发射天线radio transmitter 机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer nna乘务员服务组件weather 气象雷达attendant service radarunit厕所服务组件lavatory unitPRGND 缩写warning proximity ground 近地警告旅客服务组件passenger service unit OX WARNvalverelief overpressure 超压释放活门navigationradio 无线电导航控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator气源系统ATA36 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module pneumatics 气源压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay valve引气活门bleed air内锁电门interlock switchindicator dual pressure 双压力指示水压限制电门water pressure limit switch regulator引气调节器bleed air废物箱waste tank senscontrol valve 预冷控制活门传感器precooler水箱water tank or真空马桶vacuum toilet switch 超温电门over temperature加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve thermostat恒温器球形活门ball valve transmitter 总管压力传感器manifold pressvalve bleed 引气活门APU air APU valvecheck 单向活门ATA49 辅助动力装置valve bleed air isolation 引气隔离活门辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU control 预冷控制活门precooler valve进气门作动器air inlet ground 地面气源pneumatic actuator导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pumpATA38 水和废物排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module waste & water 水和废物滑油位传感器oil level sensorblower vacuum 真空通风机滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor line 排放管drain速度传感器speed sensorfittingdrain 排放接头进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 厕所水加热器heater lavatory water 热电耦thermocouple compressor water 水压缩机燃油控制组件fuel control unit indicator 水量指示water quantity点火组件ignition unit filter空气过滤air喘振活门surge valvepanel水服务面板service water门ATA52风扇罩fan doorcowl 门铰链登机门entry door hinge风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel 警告电门warning switchlatch发动机架engine mountcounterbalance 平衡组件assembly发动机燃烧室engine emergency exit combustor紧急出口高压涡轮组件cargo 货舱门闩door latch high pressure turbine assembly 附件齿轮箱接近面板access panel accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer 门上锁面板door unlock panel gearbox转子，叶轮trim spinner 安定面配平stabilizer气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPMATA56 窗尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug window窗发动机慢车位idle windowmounted door 门窗发动机喘振surgewindow 旅客窗passenger compartment发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA71 动力装置plant 动力装置power ATA73 发动机燃油和控制engine 发动机发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control nacelle 发动机短舱燃油系统fuel system pod 发动机吊舱燃油箱fuel tank 风扇fan 通气孔vent blade 风扇叶片fan加油栓fuel hydrant cowl进气罩inlet燃油管路fuel line VCD device vortex 涡流控制装置control 缩写放油活门dump valve door pressure 释压门relief燃油泵fuel pump door 接近门access燃油滤fuel filter tank滑油箱oiljoint接头．过渡引气活门transient indicator bleed valve 燃油流量表fuel flowharness 导线束wiringmanifold fuel 燃油总管nozzle燃油喷嘴fuelATA76 发动机控制panel control 发动机控制面板engineplug插头发动机控制engine controlrelayalternate power 备用电源继电器起动杆start leversensor inlet 风扇进气温度传感器fan temperature 点火电门ignition switch switchpressure 压差电门differentialEEcontrol electronic engine 缩写电子发动机控制ATA77 发动机指示C发动机指示engine indicating transmitter 燃油流量传感器fuel flowATA78 排气ATA74 点火排气exhaust反推thrust reverser ignition点火套筒sleeve exciter 点火激励器ignition同步锁SYNC lock switch 发动机起动电门start engine顺序电门sequence relay switch ignition engine 发动机点火电门控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA75 发动机空气airengine 发动机空气ATA79 发动机滑油VBV 缩写valve variable 可变引气活门bleed发动机滑油engine oil 缩HP 高压涡轮间隙活门clearance valve turbine润滑剂lubricant HPTCV写润滑lubrication 缩LP 低压涡轮间隙活门turbine clearance valve滑油管路oil line LPTCV写探测器detector transducerposition 位置传感器scavenge回油．更换（件）……，检查scavenge filter/ 测试正常回油过滤1. 短停更换前轮，检查正常。