英语专四选择题
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A. will be expected to extend
B. is expected to be extended
C. will have been expected to extend
D. is expected to have extended
D 句子讲的是 “人们期待到 21 世纪前 10 年时,国际性商业航空交通远远超过 当 今水平”, 人们现在就期待, 而不是将来期待, 所以 A、B 是错误的; 另外, 表 示 到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作或出现的状态, 应用将来完成时, 按句意, 是指 extend 这一动作的完成,所以应该在不定式上体现出来。根据上述分析, 选 D 符合句意要求。
C) 他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。 Sense 意义；含义 ,短语make sense of意为“弄懂…的意思”； explanation 解释，说明，阐述 ，侧重说明事件的真相、原因； Meaning 意义，意思； 含义 ，但不能在make sense of 短语中代替 sense；interpretation 解释，说明，阐明 ，比较正式
5. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well ＿ a large fortune.
A. worthy to be done than have C. worthwhile to do than have
B. worth doing than to have D. worthy of doing than have
A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than
B) 但是多年以前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难 和贫穷。
nothing but 仅仅，只不过 anything but 除… 以外的任何事 none other than 不是别人，正是 no more than 不过，仅仅
initial For individuals, the initial indication is that the rules are being enforced. 对于个人而言，最初的迹象是这些规定正在得到实施。
Modern Unlike their Greek predecessors, modern scientists leave Apollo out of the picture. 不想古代的先辈，现代的科学家把阿波罗带出了画像。
C. leading to
D. lead to
C
太空探索开辟了多个承诺新界人居环境,以及导致收获的矿产资源
as well as 在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词 leading to。
2.Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world. But if things ＿ as they were it would now be a
1.People’s expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their ________ state does.
A) current B) initial C) modern D) primitive
desert.
A. had left
B. were left
C. had been left D. had been leaving
C
今天的田纳西河谷是世界上最富有的地区。但是如果留下了他们现在将 是一个沙漠
had been left 表示与过去事实相反的假设 “如果情况还像以前 那样
3. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ＿ . A. had just been dreaming C. have just been dreaming B. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt
6. You should have your eyes tested every year in wk.baidu.comase the____of your spectacles need changing.
A. lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystals
A) 你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。
adhere to We must adhere to the principle under any conditions. 在任何情况下我们都必须坚持原则。
comply with Everyone should comply with the law. 每个人都应该遵守法律。
abide by We must abide by revolutionary discipline. 我们必须遵守革命纪律
4. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.
A. wasted B. spoiled C. destroyed D. uneducated
B) 他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为他要什么，他们就给什么。
Primitive Sculptures are formed reminiscent of archaic finds or primitive icons, portraying ancient clothed in armour, protective costuming or decorative garments. 远古的发现，原始的形像，武器，盔甲及具装饰性的事物来表现对远古 的怀念。
So rather than pretend or hold back what you're feeling, express yourself and trust in the power of authenticity. 与其伪装或隐瞒你的感受，不如敞开表达自己，请相信真实的力量。
hold forth Do not mention world War Ⅱ to him, he will hold forth on it for a long time. 别和他提起二战，一谈到这个话题他就会滔滔不绝地大谈一通，停也停不 下来。
hold on We should hold on and see if we get a better price later. 我们应当继续持有，看是否可以在未来获得更好的价格。
hold out Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out until the last moment. 爱是唯一一个留下来的，他希望尽可能坚持到最后一刻。
lenses 镜片 glasses 眼镜 sights 视野；风景 crystals 水晶，晶体
7. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them____ suffering and poverty.
1.Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as ＿ the harvest of mineral resources.
A. leads to
B. to lead to
A 人们对于未来的期望,相比于他们当前的状况，可能更多的影响他们的 意识
current：a. 流通的,现在的,最近的
initial：a. 最初的，开始的;
modern：a. 现代的,时髦的
primitive：a. 原始的,上古的,
current A properties dialog box generally controls the current selection. 一般来说，属性对话框控制当前的选择。
waste 使衰弱；使消瘦 Spoil 宠坏，溺爱 destroy 破坏；毁灭 Uneducated 未受(良好)教育的
5.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any____of it at all.
A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. interpretation
B to have a large fortune 与 to do well a bit of work…是并列不定式。 另外， worth, worthy, worthwhile 在用法上的区别是:(1)worth 是介 词, 后接动名词或名 词，形成介词短语。接动名词时, 与主语是动宾关系， 其形式是主动的，意义是 被动的。 The book is worth reading. (2)worthy 是形容词, 置于 be 动词后或名词 如: 后面, 做后位修饰语, 其结 构是: be worthy of doing sth., sth. is worthy to be done。 (3)worthwhile 是形容词，要与形式主语 it 并用：It is worthwhile to read the book.worth 和 worthy 都不能用于这种结构。
2.Many women still feel that they are being ________ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.
A) held back B) held forth C) held on D) held out
Now hold out your right hand. 现在伸出你的右手。
3.All individuals are required to ____ by the laws made by their governments. A confirm B adhere C comply D abide
C 在这个实验中, 他们在晚上被唤醒数次,要求汇报他们做了什么
句中已给出频次状语 several times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子 的时态定 位是现在时 they are wakened，显然不能用过去完成时， 所以选 C
4. By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic ＿ vastly beyond today’s levels
D
每个人都应该遵守政府制定的法律。
A confirm to 遵守，符合 B adhere to 遵守 C comply with 遵守，服从 D abide by 遵守，同意
confirm to We are always improving our design and patterns to confirm to the world market. 我们一直在进步我们产品的设计水平，以满足世界市场的要求。
A 很多女性仍然觉得他们被男性文化所阻碍，尤其是在一些专业的服务部门。
hold back：，阻碍;退缩;隐瞒 hold forth：大发议论,夸夸其谈 hold on：握紧;等候 hold out：持续;伸出
hold back When dangers come, no one hold back. 危险来临，无人退缩。
B. is expected to be extended
C. will have been expected to extend
D. is expected to have extended
D 句子讲的是 “人们期待到 21 世纪前 10 年时,国际性商业航空交通远远超过 当 今水平”, 人们现在就期待, 而不是将来期待, 所以 A、B 是错误的; 另外, 表 示 到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作或出现的状态, 应用将来完成时, 按句意, 是指 extend 这一动作的完成,所以应该在不定式上体现出来。根据上述分析, 选 D 符合句意要求。
C) 他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。 Sense 意义；含义 ,短语make sense of意为“弄懂…的意思”； explanation 解释，说明，阐述 ，侧重说明事件的真相、原因； Meaning 意义，意思； 含义 ，但不能在make sense of 短语中代替 sense；interpretation 解释，说明，阐明 ，比较正式
5. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well ＿ a large fortune.
A. worthy to be done than have C. worthwhile to do than have
B. worth doing than to have D. worthy of doing than have
A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than
B) 但是多年以前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难 和贫穷。
nothing but 仅仅，只不过 anything but 除… 以外的任何事 none other than 不是别人，正是 no more than 不过，仅仅
initial For individuals, the initial indication is that the rules are being enforced. 对于个人而言，最初的迹象是这些规定正在得到实施。
Modern Unlike their Greek predecessors, modern scientists leave Apollo out of the picture. 不想古代的先辈，现代的科学家把阿波罗带出了画像。
C. leading to
D. lead to
C
太空探索开辟了多个承诺新界人居环境,以及导致收获的矿产资源
as well as 在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词 leading to。
2.Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world. But if things ＿ as they were it would now be a
1.People’s expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of well-being than their ________ state does.
A) current B) initial C) modern D) primitive
desert.
A. had left
B. were left
C. had been left D. had been leaving
C
今天的田纳西河谷是世界上最富有的地区。但是如果留下了他们现在将 是一个沙漠
had been left 表示与过去事实相反的假设 “如果情况还像以前 那样
3. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ＿ . A. had just been dreaming C. have just been dreaming B. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt
6. You should have your eyes tested every year in wk.baidu.comase the____of your spectacles need changing.
A. lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystals
A) 你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。
adhere to We must adhere to the principle under any conditions. 在任何情况下我们都必须坚持原则。
comply with Everyone should comply with the law. 每个人都应该遵守法律。
abide by We must abide by revolutionary discipline. 我们必须遵守革命纪律
4. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.
A. wasted B. spoiled C. destroyed D. uneducated
B) 他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为他要什么，他们就给什么。
Primitive Sculptures are formed reminiscent of archaic finds or primitive icons, portraying ancient clothed in armour, protective costuming or decorative garments. 远古的发现，原始的形像，武器，盔甲及具装饰性的事物来表现对远古 的怀念。
So rather than pretend or hold back what you're feeling, express yourself and trust in the power of authenticity. 与其伪装或隐瞒你的感受，不如敞开表达自己，请相信真实的力量。
hold forth Do not mention world War Ⅱ to him, he will hold forth on it for a long time. 别和他提起二战，一谈到这个话题他就会滔滔不绝地大谈一通，停也停不 下来。
hold on We should hold on and see if we get a better price later. 我们应当继续持有，看是否可以在未来获得更好的价格。
hold out Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out until the last moment. 爱是唯一一个留下来的，他希望尽可能坚持到最后一刻。
lenses 镜片 glasses 眼镜 sights 视野；风景 crystals 水晶，晶体
7. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them____ suffering and poverty.
1.Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as ＿ the harvest of mineral resources.
A. leads to
B. to lead to
A 人们对于未来的期望,相比于他们当前的状况，可能更多的影响他们的 意识
current：a. 流通的,现在的,最近的
initial：a. 最初的，开始的;
modern：a. 现代的,时髦的
primitive：a. 原始的,上古的,
current A properties dialog box generally controls the current selection. 一般来说，属性对话框控制当前的选择。
waste 使衰弱；使消瘦 Spoil 宠坏，溺爱 destroy 破坏；毁灭 Uneducated 未受(良好)教育的
5.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any____of it at all.
A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. interpretation
B to have a large fortune 与 to do well a bit of work…是并列不定式。 另外， worth, worthy, worthwhile 在用法上的区别是:(1)worth 是介 词, 后接动名词或名 词，形成介词短语。接动名词时, 与主语是动宾关系， 其形式是主动的，意义是 被动的。 The book is worth reading. (2)worthy 是形容词, 置于 be 动词后或名词 如: 后面, 做后位修饰语, 其结 构是: be worthy of doing sth., sth. is worthy to be done。 (3)worthwhile 是形容词，要与形式主语 it 并用：It is worthwhile to read the book.worth 和 worthy 都不能用于这种结构。
2.Many women still feel that they are being ________ by a male culture, particularly in the professional services sector.
A) held back B) held forth C) held on D) held out
Now hold out your right hand. 现在伸出你的右手。
3.All individuals are required to ____ by the laws made by their governments. A confirm B adhere C comply D abide
C 在这个实验中, 他们在晚上被唤醒数次,要求汇报他们做了什么
句中已给出频次状语 several times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子 的时态定 位是现在时 they are wakened，显然不能用过去完成时， 所以选 C
4. By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic ＿ vastly beyond today’s levels
D
每个人都应该遵守政府制定的法律。
A confirm to 遵守，符合 B adhere to 遵守 C comply with 遵守，服从 D abide by 遵守，同意
confirm to We are always improving our design and patterns to confirm to the world market. 我们一直在进步我们产品的设计水平，以满足世界市场的要求。
A 很多女性仍然觉得他们被男性文化所阻碍，尤其是在一些专业的服务部门。
hold back：，阻碍;退缩;隐瞒 hold forth：大发议论,夸夸其谈 hold on：握紧;等候 hold out：持续;伸出
hold back When dangers come, no one hold back. 危险来临，无人退缩。