八年级英语试题及答案.doc

2019-2020 年八年级英语试题及答案
八年级英语试题
（考试时间：100 分钟满分：150分）
一. 听力测试。

（共30分）
第一节：情景反应
听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

( ) 1.A.Once a week. B.Three . C. It ’ s boring
( ) 2. A.Tomorrow. B.sure C. It ’ s interesting
( ) 3.A. play soccer B.many students. C.interesting.
( ) 4.ANo problem. B.the red one . C.13 days.
( ) 5.A.Yes, she does. B.coffee C.All of them.
第二节：对话理解
听二遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

( ) 6.A.Once a month. B.Twice a month. C.Three times a month.
( ) 7. A.For a week. st week. C.Next week.
( ) 8.A. To Guangzhou. B.To Hainan. C.To Dalian.
( ) 9.A.Lisa B. Jenny . C..Cindy
( ) 10.A.Yes, she does. B I don't know. C No, she doesn’ t.
第三节：短文理解。

A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案
听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文内容，从
A
( )11.How old is Mr Liu?
A.17
B.70
C.60
( ) 12.Where does Mr Liu exercise every day?
A.In a park.
B.At home.
C.At school.
( ) 13.What does Mr Liu sometimes play with his friends?
A. Games
B. Cards
C. Chess
( ) 14. How often does Mr Liu go to the library?
A. Three times a month
B. Twice a week.
C. Twice a month.
( ) 15. How long does Mr Liu watch TV every night?
A For a week B. For half an hour C. For an hour
B.
( )16. When did Robert go fishing?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
( )17. Whom did Robert go fishing with?
A. Nick.
B. Mike.
C. Dick.
( )18. How did the two boys get to the river?
A. On foot.
B. By bike.
C. By bus. ( )19. What time did it start to rain? A. At three in the afternoon.
B. At about four in the afternoon.
C. At five in the afternoon.
( )20. Did they get wet in the rain? A. No. they didn't. B. Yes. they did. C. I don't know.
二．单项选择。

（20 分） (
( (
( (
(
) 21. ____ does she go shopping ? Once a week.
A. How
B. How often
C. How long
D. How many
) 22. This dictionary is different _____ that one.
A. as
B. from
C. with
D. at
) 23. My shoes are cheaper than _____.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. your one
) 24_______ he was tired, _____ he didn
’ t stop ______. A. Although; but; to rest
B. Although; /; working
C. Although; /; rest
D. Although; but to work
) 25. —____ do the students exercise a week?—Once or twice. A. How often B. Hong long C. How many times. D. When ) 26. I bought____ for my son but I didn ’ t buy____ for myself. A. something; anything B. something; nothing
C. nothing; anything
D. something; something (
(
(
( ( ) 27. Students always have ______ homework every weekend.
That ’ s _____ bad. A. too much; much too B.. too many; many too C. much too; too much
D. many too; too many
) 28. Beijing is one of the ______ in the world today. A. busy cities B. busiest city C. busy city D.busiest cities
) 29. Everyone in our class ____ watching TV on weekends. A. like
B. is like
C. likes
D. liking ) 30.It ’ s much____today than yesterday.
A. hot
B. hoter
C. hottest
D. hotter
) 31. Jim ’ s parents enjoy _____ in the countryside. But Jim wants_____ in the city.
A. to live, living
B. live, lives
C. living, to live
D. lives, living
(
) 32.Her best friend likes to do ______ same things ______ she does. A. the, with B. the, as C. a, to D. a, as
( ) 33. I have _________ to say. I expect you to______ the soccer match
next week.
A.important something ,won
B.something important ,win
C. anything important,winned
D.important anything,win
() 34.A good friend can make me _____ when I feel unhappy.
A. laughing
B. laughs
C. laugh
D. laughed
() 35. The boy isn’ t _____ to teach himself. But he can learn something _____therher. mo A. old enough ,from B. enough old ,from C. enough young,to D. young enough ,at
() 36. It’ s raining____ now,so we can_____go out.
A. hard, harder
B. hard, hardly C hardly,. hard D. hardly, hardest
() 37. I plan____ news this evening.Because I hope____ a reporter one day.
A. to watch , to be
B.watching, to be
C.watched,am
D. to watch ,was
() 38. I ’ m not healthy because I _____erciseex.
A. sometimes
B. never
C. always
D. usually
() 39. Bill can play football as __________ as you.
A. bad
B. better
C. well
D. good
() 40. My best friend, Lin Tao, is _____ more outgoing than me.
A. very
B. quite
C. pretty
D. much
三．完形填空。

(15 分)
I ’ mMary . I come from Australia. I study __41___ China now. My parents live in China, too. My mother and I want __42__ on a trip to the Great Wall(长城 ). The Great Wall is very nice. We can __43_many things there. It is about 300 kilometers ___44__ my home to Beijing. We can go to Beijing by bus, by train or by plane. Taking a plane is the __45___way. Buses are slow. We want to go there by __46___, because a train is cheap and fast. We are leaving __47___7:00 pm tomorrow. And we will _48__ there on Saturday morning. We will spend two ___49__ getting to the Great Wall. We will go back on Monday .When I come back,
I want __50___ some pictures to my friends.
41. A. on B. in C. at D. of
42. A. have B. to have C. to go D. go to
43. A. look B. looks C. see D. to see
44. A. from B. away C. on D. in
45. A. cheapest B. most expensive C. slowest D. more expensive
46. A. train. B. bus C. plane D. taxi
47. A. on B. in C. at D. for
48. A. leave B. come back C. arrive D. arrive in
49. A. hours B. day C. days D. hour
50. A. showing B. show C. shows D. to show
四．阅读理解 (30 分)
A
We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes ourheart and body strong.
It also gives you more energy(能量 ). And you will feel better about yourself. It ’best to
exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time isenough.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go
to special places to exercise. Theyare called “fitness centers（”健身中心）. These places
have a lot of equipment(设备 ). People can do many kinds of exercising there.Some people
buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or they can
play sports together. How do you exercise? How often do you xercise?
() 51. What do the main（主要的 ) idea(意思 ) of the passage?
A. Exercise equipment is expensive.
B.Playing sports is a good way to exercise.
C.Everyone should exercise.
D. Fitness centers are popular.
() 52. We should exercise _____.
A. every day
B. 20 minutes a week
C. twice a week
D. twice a month
() 53. At fitness centers, ______.
A.you can buy expensive equipment
B. people can do many kinds of exercising
C. it is very expensive
D. exercising is not popular
() 54. Which of these kinds of exercising is NOT mentioned(谈到 ) in the passage?
A. Sports.
B. Swimming.
C. Running
D. Dancing.
() 55. Which of these is TRUE?
A. Exercising is expensive.
B. Exercise is good for your heart.
C. Only doctors exercise.
D. Friends never exercise together
B
Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He
lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school,
he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his
clothes were all wet. His mother became angry(生气的 )and said,“ Don’ t play in the water on
your way home from school!”
On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty clothes. His mother became even
angrier.“ I ’ ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his惩mother.“罚 )You, you know.”
The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.
“ You’ re a good boy today” , his mother said“happilyYoudidn.’ t play in the water.”
“ No, ” the boy said unhappily.“ There were too many older boys in the water when I got there
this afternoon. There wasn ’ t any空地room(方)for me at
all! ”
（）56.Bruno went to school ________ every day.
A. by bike
B. by bus
C. by car
D. on foot
（）57.The playground was between(在之间 ) 。

A. two classrooms
B. the cinema and shop
C. Bruno ’ s house and school
D. the shop and Bruno ’ s school
（）58. The little boy liked to play on the playground .
A. when it snowed
B. when there was some water there
C. when the children played football there
D. when his father was busy with his work
（）59.Bruno was afraid of the most.
A. his father
B. his mother
C. his teacher
D. the older boys
（）60. That afternoon, the boy’s clothes werecausedry be.
A. nobody made room（地方） for him in the water
B. there was no water on the playground
C. he took off his clothes before he played there
D. he played in the water carefully
C
Every morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench长(凳 ). The poor man
always sat there, looking at the big hotel that the rich man lived in. One day the rich man got
out of his car and said to the poor man,xcuse me,“E but I just want to know why you sit
here and look at my hotel every morning.” “ Sir” , said the mpoorafailureman, (失败“ I a
者). I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream
that one day I can sleep in that h otel. ” The rich man said, “ Tonight your dream will come true. I'll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole month.
A few days later, the rich man went to the poor man's room to ask him how he was
enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to
his park bench. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, “ you see, when I am sleeping here on my bench. I dream I can go there, in that big hotel. It's a nice dream. But
when I lived there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I
couldn't get any sleep at all. ”
61. The poor man lived in ________ before he met the rich man.
A. the hotel
B. his home
C. the park
D. the car
62. Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and __________.
A. waited for the rich man
B. looked at the rich man's hotel
C. looked at the rich man's car
D. enjoyed the clean air
63. Every night the poor man dreamed of(梦想 ) _____________.
A. sleeping in that hotel
B. becoming rich
C. having that hotel
D. being the rich man's friend
64. The poor man moved out of the hotel because __________.
A. he didn't want to live in such a fine room
B. he didn't like the rich man
C. he couldn't pay for the room
D. he couldn't get any sleep at all there
65. ________ is the poor man ’ s favorite.
A. Money
B. Family
C. Park bench
D. Good sleep
任务型阅读（每小题 2 分，共 6 分）
Basketball players are usually very tall. Because they need to put the ball into the basket.
Other sports players may be shorter than them.
Short people often have better balance（平衡力）than tall people, so they don’ t fall over very often. In some sports the players must have good balance, for example, table tennis,
they don ’ t need to have long legs to run fast. Some of the fast runners in the world are not
very tall. Some people are tall and some are short. The tallest man in the world is 2.41 meters
tall. Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because
they eat better than their parents.
66. Are all sports players tall ?
_________________________________________________
67.Do shorter people often have better balance than taller people ?
_________________________________________________
68.Why do young people grow taller than their parents ?
_________________________________________________
五．句型转换：（每空一词，共 10 分）
69.What do you think of the talk shows ? (改为同义句 )
_______ do you ______ the talk shows ?
70.He did some housework last week.改(为否定句)
He didn't ____ ____ housework last week.
71.The children are using the Internet.用( often 改写句
子 ) The children________ ________ the Internet.
72.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.改(为同义句 )
Shanghai is bigger than ____ ____ city in China.
73. I sleep nine hours every night..（就画线部分提问）
_____ _____ do you sleep every night?
六．口语运用（ 5 分)
Holly: You are Wang Fang, aren't you?
Wang Lin: ____74__. Wang Fang is my twin sister.
Holly: Sorry, you look the same.
Wang Lin: ____75_
Holly: ____76_____
Wang Lin: Sure, my hair is much longer than hers. She is a little taller and more serious
than me.
Holly: ____77_____
Wang Lin: We both have small mouths and small noses, too.
Holly: ______78______
Wang Lin: (laugh) Yeath, maybe.
A. Can you tell me your differences?
B. So it's difficult to tell you from her.
C. But in some ways, we look different.
D. But you both have round faces and big eyes.
E. No, I'm Wang Lin
七．短文填空（ 18 分）
Why are we always tired, do you know?
First, if we don 79’_well,t we may feel tired. But we are often too busy. We can ’ t do work in the day and we have to finish it at night. We go to bed _80_ and get up early, so we
can’ t sleep well. If we sleep for only five or six 81_ at night, we must be tired.
Second, when we are ill, we may also feel tired. But we don’ t know we are ill. So if y are always tired, maybe you are not so well. You’ d better82. go to see a _ Third, maybe you can ’ t eat some kind of food83 ,as eggs, nuts or coffee. If you are ill
and tired after _84_ some food, please don ’ t eat it again.
At last, if the air around y ou isn ’ t nice and clean, you will feel tired, 85__. So you can
___86__ your window often or go__87_ a walk .
79._______ 80._______ 81_______ 82________ 83_________
84._______ 85._______ 86_______ 87_______
八．书面表达。

( 16 分 )
以 My Best Friend and I 为题写一篇英语短文，比较你俩的特征，80 词左右,可适当发挥。

1.我的好友名叫Jane；
2.在某些方面，我们看上去一样；在某些方面，我们不同；
3.我们都有黑眼睛、黑头发；都喜欢音乐。

4.比起我，她个子更高，而且更擅长唱歌。

事实上，在我们班，她唱歌最好听。

5.比起她，我更文静，更擅长弹钢琴。

而且，我比班里的任何一个人都弹得更好。

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
初二英语
第一节：情景反应
听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

1. How often do you watch sitcoms ?
2.What do you think of the talent show?
3.What do you usually do on weekends?
4. Which skirt do you like better?The black one or the red one?
5.Does she like tea or coffee?
第二节：对话理解听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语
6.W: How often do you go to the movies,Tom?
M:I go to the movies three times a month.
Q:How often does Tom see the movies ?
7.M: Why didn’ t you go tochools last week, Liu Qing?
W: Because I was ill in hospital for a week.
Q How long did LiuQing stay in hospital?
8.M: Where did you go on vacation last month Linda？
W: I planned to go to Dalian. But at last I went to Hainan with my parents
Q: Where did Linda go on vacatioin?
9.M: Is your brother the most creative people in your family,Lisa?
W: No, my sisterJenny is.
Q: Who is the most creative people in Lisa’s family?
10.M: How do you uaually go to schoool, Li Mei?
W: By bike, but sometimes I take a taxi.
Q: Does Li Mei usually go to school by taxi?
第三节：短文理解。

听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案
A
Mr Liu is seventy years old. Every morning he goes to Chibi Park to exercise. He has
good eating habits. He eats fruit and vegetables every day. He hardly drinks and never eats junk food. Sometimes he goes to the teahouse or plays cards with his friends. He always takes a walk in the afternoon. He goes to the library twice a month. Every night he watch es TV for half an hour and he never goes to bed late. So he still looks young and is pretty healthy 。

B
After an early breakfast on Sunday, Robert went out. He saw his friend Nick waiting
for him at the bus stop. They got on a bus and got off near the bridge. They found a good place and began to fish. I t was a little hot that morning. And it got hotter and
hotter in the afternoon. At four they saw a lot of clouds coming quickly. They knew it
was going to rain. Robert wanted to go on fishing, Nick didn't agree and he wanted to
leave. The rain was heavy and they got wet.
2016—2017 学年上期半期考试
初二英语试题
参考答案
一．听力测试（每个 1.5 分）
1—5 ACABB 6--- 10 CABBC
11--- 15BABCB 16— 20 CACBB
二．单项选择（每个 1 分）
21—25 BBCBC 26---30 AADCD 31—35 CBBCA 36—40 BABCD 三．完形填空（每个 1.5 分）
41—45 BCCAB46—50 ACCAD
四．阅读理解（每个 2 分）
51—55 CCBDB56—60 DCBAA61—65 CBADD
任务型阅读（每个 2 分）
66.No,they aren’ t.
67.Yes. they do.
68. Because they eat better than their parents.
五．句型转换（每个 1 分）
69 How ,like70 do,any 71 often use 72 any other
73 How long
六．情景交际（每个 1 分）
74---78 E C A D B
七．短文填空（每个 2 分）
79. sleep 80. late
81. hours 82. doctor 83. such
84. eating 85. too
86. open 87. for
八．书面表达（ 16 分）
(略)。