我高考英语交际用语分类总结

高考英语交际用语总结：
1. See you. ”道别时用语.同Good-bye.
2. Take care道别时用语,但表示“多保重”
3. Nice to meet you.为初次见面时的礼貌用语
4. Nice meeting you.为初次见面后的告别语。

5. It’s very kind /nice of you.表感谢
6. Not at all. It’s/That’s all right .You’re welcome. That’s OK.Don’t mention it. It’s a pleasure. My pleasure . 回答“谢谢”
7. With pleasure.“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’是感谢应答语
8. What a pity/ shame . I’m sorry.表道歉
9. It’s /That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. Never mind . Forget it . That’s OK.表应答道歉
Notes:
⑴. It’s/That’s all right.既可以回答“Thank you” 也可以回答“Sorry”!
⑵. “Forget it.’’ 共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能。

You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.
②没关系，别在意。

I’m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.Forget it .③别提它了，表不原重复所说之话。

What were you saying just now? I didn’t hear. Oh, nothing ,forget it. Get it .明白了.
⑶Never mind：①Don’t worry. ②It doesn’t matter.
10. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧。

11. May /Can /Could I…？表请求
12.Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes,please. Of course( not) ,you may/can. Take your time.Yes ,help yourself . Go ahead, please . That’s OK /all right .应答请求（肯定）
13. Would /Do You mind…？表请求
14. Not at all . Not in the least . Not a bit.“一点也不”应答请求（肯定）
15. I’d rather you didn’t .You’d better not. I’m sorry you can’t.应答请求（否定）
Notes:
⑴. “Take it easy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即to tell someone to become less upset or angry;
⑵. “Take your time.’’同no hurry .安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,即to do something slowly without hurrying;
⑶.“Sure, go ahead .’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等,即to tell somebody they can do something
⑷Yes ,help yourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取,英语解释为take something you want by yourself.
⑸Not in the least.一点也不.如: --I hope you don’t mind my turning on the radio . --Not in the least.
16. Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Have fun! Congratulations. 表示祝愿
17. Thank you. The same to you . You, too. 对祝愿的应答Notes:
⑴. Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好。

⑵⑵
⑵Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功。

⑶Good luck ！祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Bad luck!
或Just my luck!
⑷Have fun!祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.
18. Is that… speaking？Hold on,please。

Just a minute，
please. Hello,who is it /that 〈speaking〉？Hello ，this is …spe aking。

There’s no Pippa here. Speaking.表打电话
Notes:
⑴指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代
词this.
⑵Are you there?你还在接听吗?Suppose you ring me up.你
给我打电话好吗?
19. “Yes，sir？’’ 是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾
听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎’’
20.“What?’’表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希
望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥’’
21. Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!、Look out!、Be careful!、
Don’t touch!、Take care! 表示提醒注意
Notes:
⑴“Look out!’’警告对方有危险,英语解释为warn
somebody they are in danger .
⑵"Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,英语解释为warn
somebody to do something carefully,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重’
⑶Just have a look.随便看看.
⑷Look what you ’ve done! 看看你干了些什么!
22. “what for?’’ 相当于“why?’’表’’为什么’’,还可表示’’为
何’’,即for what purpose ;
23. “Guess what!’’ ‘’你猜猜发生了什么事?’’用于说出令人
感到惊讶的事情前;
24. “What’s up ?’’表示“What’s happening ?’’译作:有啥事?
25. “So what?’’ 表示“是······又怎么样’’;’’那有什么了不
起’’ “与我有什么关系’’
26. “What’s wrong?’’ 表焦虑;
27. “What a shame!’’ 表遗憾;
28. “What is it?’’ 是什么;
29.“What about…?’’ 表劝告或建议;
30.“What a surprise !’’表惊讶.
31.Certainly/Sure/ Of course/Exactly . Yes ,please.
Yes,I think so. No problem. All right/OK.
It’s a good idea. Sounds good. I couldn’t agree more.
I will. With pleasure. Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself.
I dare say. I should think so. If you like, Why not? So it is.
表示同意
32.No. I don’t think so.I’m afraid not. No way.Far from it.
Forget it. No chance.表示不同意
Notes:
1
⑴N o way.没门儿；
⑵No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生；
⑶I couldn’t agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。

⑷比较级用于否定句中表最高级。

又如：It can’t be better/worse.
⑸Far from it. 远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活。

如：Do you think he is a good worker ?Far from it.
⑹“I will.’’表允诺、同意，译作”我会的’’。

如：--Do you remember me to your wife ? --I will.
⑺I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然’’.I should think not. 与之相反，译作”当然不’’。

如: --I’m not going out tonight.
--I should think not, you’re always busy.
33. Perhaps/Maybe. It’s hard to say . I have no idea . It depends. It’s up to you . No chance. Not as far as I know . That’s right.表肯定和不肯定
Notes:
⑴It depends.“视情况而定’’，表目前尚不确定，待情况发展而定。

⑵I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道’’，表说话者对此事不曾知晓。

--Has Bob finished his homework? --I have no idea .
⑶It’s up to you.“你看着办吧’’，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定。

34.I hope so /not. I would rather not tell you .
I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.
Notes:
可以说I（don’t）guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.
但不可说I don’t hope so.
35. Well done/Good work ! Come on ! You can do it !You’re doing fine! 表示表扬和鼓励
Notes: “Come on!’’有多种意义：
①表敦促，译作”快点’’。

②表鼓励、煽动，译作"加油，打呀，高兴点’’等。

如：Come on, boys ,you can do it. Come on , then, hit me! I dare you ! ③了解对方所说的不是事实，译作"别逗了，算了吧’’。

如：Oh ,come on ,nobody will.
36.That’s nice /wonderful/great/love ly! How nice/wonderful! I’m glad/pleased /happy to…表示高兴
Notes:
I’m glad to hear that.考查热点，表高兴或喜悦。

如：--I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.
--Oh, I’m glad to hear that.
37. Really? Guess what! Oh dear! How come? what? What a surprise! No wonder！表示惊讶
Notes:
⑴Guess what!“你猜猜发生了什么事！”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。

⑵What?则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难以置信，
希望对方重复部分内容。

⑶No wonder. 表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作“难
怪，不足为奇’’。

⑷How come ?“怎么会呢？”表惊讶。

如：How come you
are still here ? I thought you had left.
⑸How’s that?①询问对方是否满意,译作“怎么样？’’
如：Come up ! How’s that ? Can you see it clearer now ?②还表示“那是怎么回事? 如：I,m sorry I can’t go with you .
How’s that? Haven’t we fixed it?
Good luck!
2。