make 初中用法小结与练习

make 初中用法小结

1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是：

(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如：

She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。

(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如：

His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him.

他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。

(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如：Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。

These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。

2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语+ 宾补”这种结构，

常用的句型是：

(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如：

The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。

在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如：

Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。

当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如：

They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。

I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词）我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。

(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如：

Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。

当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为：

We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).

3. make还可以构成大量短语：

make the bed

make a plan

make trouble

make faces 做鬼脸

make friends 交朋友

make cakes 做蛋糕

make noises 制造噪音

make paper 造纸

make money 赚钱

make yourself at home 请自便

make oneself understood 使别人理解

make progress 取得进步

make up 编造/化妆/构成

make use of

be made of/ from

be made in

be made up of

make a decision (下决定)

make sure （确信、弄清楚）

make up one's mind （下决心）

巩固练习：汉译英

1．昨天放学后老师为什么让他呆在教室里。

______________________________________________________ 2．你已经铺好床了吗？

______________________________________________________ 3．小动物们选猴子为森林之王。

______________________________________________________ 4．叫他上课不要做鬼脸。

______________________________________________________ 5．自从她来到中国以来，她已经制作了二十多个飞机模型。______________________________________________________ 6．我已下定决心要学好英语。

______________________________________________________ 7．他说的话使我很伤心

______________________________________________________ 8．这些玩具狗是用木头做的。

______________________________________________________

参考答案

1. Why did the teacher make him stay in the classroom after school?

2. Have you made your bed yet?

3. Small animals make the monkey the king of the forest.

4. Tell him not to make faces in class.

5. She has made over twenty model planes since she came to China.

6. I have made up my mind to learn English well.

7. What he has said makes me very sad.

8. These toy dogs are made of wood.