2019甘肃天水中考英语解析
2019年甘肃省天水中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前
甘肃省天水市2019年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析A卷I.语音1.【答案】D【解析】yellow [j] A. city [ɪ];B. hardly [ɪ];C. century [ɪ];D. yesterday [j],故答案为D。
2.【答案】A【解析】useful [ju] A. sudden [ʌ];B. computer [ju];C. rule [uː];D. club [ʌ],故答案为B。
3.【答案】A【解析】honest ['ɒnɪst],h不发音;A. hour ['aʊə];h不发音;B. host[h];C. hometown[h];D. harm [h],故答案为A。
4.【答案】B【解析】break [eɪ] A. sweater [e];B. great[eɪ];C. please [iː];D. bean[iː],故答案为B。
5.【答案】C【解析】washed [t] A. refused [d];B. solved[d];C. knocked[t];D. provided [ɪd],故答案为C。
6.【答案】C【解析】southern [ð] A. thousand [θ];B. thirsty[θ];C. breathe[ð];D. through[θ],故答案为C。
7.【答案】D【解析】句意:——几点了?——三点十五分。
问句是询问几点了,答语句子侧重表达的是时间 a quarter past three,排除B选项;在这四个单词中,不定冠词a是虚词,不重读,故答案选D。
8.【答案】A【解析】句意:——几点了?——三点十五分。
问句是询问几点了,答语句子侧重表达的是时间 a quarter past three,排除B选项;在这四个单词中,不定冠词a是虚词,不重读,故答案选D。
9.【答案】D【解析】句意:①——什么是成功?②——这是否意味着你既富有又出名?③——我不知道怎么回答。
天水市2019年中考英语试题及答案
天水市2019年中考英语试题及答案考生注意:请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。
本卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
A卷(100分)1.语音(每小题1分,共10分)A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
l. yellow A. city B. hardly C. century D. yesterday2. useful A. sudden B. computer C. rule D. club3. honest A. hour B. host C. hometown D.harm4. break A. sweater B. great C. please D.bean5. washed A. refused B. solved C. knocked D.provided6. southern A. thousand B. thirsty C. breathe D.throughB)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。
7.—What's the time?—It'sa quarter past three.A.a, quarter,threeB.It's,quarter, threeC.a,quarter, past, threeD.quarter, past, three8.—How do you spend your free time?—I like to exercise in my free time.A. like, exerciseB.like, exercise, free, timeC.I, like, exerciseD.like, to, exerciseC)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
9.①—What is success?②—Does it meanthat you are rich and famous?③—I'm not sure howto answer it.A.①升调②降词③降调B.①升调②升调③降调C.①降调②降调③降调D.①降调②升调③降调10. ①—Shall wego to the shopping centreby bike or by bus?②—By bus.③How faris itfromhere?A. ①升调②降调③降调B.①降调②降调③降调C. ①升调②降调③升调D. ①降调②降调③升调II.词汇(每小题1分,共l5分)A)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
2019年甘肃省中考英语试卷-答案
甘肃省2019年普通高中招生考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力理解1.【答案】A2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】CΙΙ.语法与情景对话21.【答案】D【解析】句意为:Lily每天放学后练习弹钢琴。
表达演奏某种乐器时,乐器前应用定冠词the。
故选D。
【考点】冠词辨析22.【答案】C【解析】句意为:这是我的全家福。
我们去年拍的。
多幸福的家庭啊!member意为“成员”;name意为“名字”;photo意为“照片”;House意为“房屋”。
根据后面的took可推知,此处应用photo,take a photo / takephotos 是固定短语,意为“拍照”。
故选C。
【考点】名词辨析23.【答案】A【解析】句意为:Sunny的叔叔是一名老师。
他喜欢和孩子们待在一起。
此处主语是Sunny's uncle,指代男性时人称代词应用he。
故选A。
【考点】代词辨析24.【答案】A【解析】句意为:Sam11岁。
Peter 16岁。
Peter比Sam大5岁。
older意为“更大的”;shorter意为“更短的”;newer意为“更新的”;longer意为“更长的”。
根据语境及“than”可知,句中比较的是年龄大小,表示“比某人大……岁”,应用old的比较级older。
故选A。
【考点】形容词辨析25.【答案】B【解析】句意为:我想知道Tom昨天野餐时是否开心。
that在宾语从句无实际含义;if意为“是否”;what 意为“什么”;which意为“哪个”。
根据语境可知,此处表达的是“我”想知道Tom是否开心。
故选B。
【考点】宾语从句26.【答案】C【解析】句意为:九月是一年的第用份。
2019年甘肃省中考英语试卷含答案
英语试卷 第1页(共22页)英语试卷 第2页(共22页)绝密★启用前甘肃省2019年普通高中招生考试英 语(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)Ι.听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一节 听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。
每个句子读两遍。
1.ABC2.AB C3. A. Right. B. Left. C. Straight.4. A. Kiss.B. Bow.C. Shake hands.5. A. My family had a picnic last Sunday. B. My family doesn't like having a picnic. C. My family will go for a picnic next weekend.第二节 听句子,选择恰当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I have a bad cold. B. I'm from the USA.C. I love science. 7. A. In 2019.B. Since seven o'clock.C. Every day. 8. A. Happy birthday! B. Sounds good.C. What a pity! 9. A. My pleasure.B. No, you needn't.C. I don't agree. 10. A. She is very nice.B. She hates English.C. She has a dog.第三节 听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11. Why does the boy like rock music ? A. Because it's popular.B. Because it's relaxing.C. Because it's exciting.12. Who is the most serious person in Jason's family?A. Jason.B. Jason's brother.C. Jason's father.13. What's the population of France? A. 67 190 000.B. 76 109 000.C. 67 090 000.14. What does Frank mean? A. He hasn't watched the movie. B. He doesn't like the movie at all. C. He knows a lot about the movie. 15. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.第四节听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
2019年甘肃省兰州市,白银市,天水市中考英语试卷以及逐题解析版
2019年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷一、听力理解(分5小节,共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)第一节:听句子,选出与所听内容或语境相关的信息.每个句子读两遍.1.(1分)2.(1分)3.(1分)4.(1分)5.(1分)第二节:听句子,选出适当的情景应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6.(1分)A.OK.B.No,I don't like it.C.Thank you!7.(1分)A.It's red.B.It's in your backpack.C.It's cheap.8.(1分)A.You're welcome.B.Have a good trip!C.Good luck!9.(1分)A.Sorry,Mr.Clark.B.It doesn't matter.C.I hope so.10.(1分)A.I'm busy.B.Sure.C.Good idea.第三节:听小对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11.(1分)A.An egg.B.A banana.C.A hamburger.12.(1分)A.Chinese.B.English.C.Music.13.(1分)A.5 dollars.B.12 dollars.C.20 dollars.14.(1分)A.She is going shopping.B.She is going to have a dancing class.C.She is going to visit her sick grandma.15.(1分)A.At home.B.In the street.C.At school.第四节:听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
对话读两遍。
16.(5分)(1)What did Ben do last night?A.He studied English.B.He watched a movie.C.He studied Chinese.(2)How long has Ben learned English?A.For months.B.For years.C For weeks.(3)What did Mary advise Ben to do?A.Talk with foreigners.B.Listen to English songs.C.Watch English movies.(4)What kind of movies does Mary prefer to watch?A.Action movies.B.Comedies.C.Cartoons.(5)When will Mary and Ben watch a movie together?A.This morning.B.This afternoon.C.This evening.第五节:听短文,根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。
2019甘肃天水中考英语解析
2018年甘肃省天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试(中考)试卷英语考生注意:请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。
本试卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
A卷(100分)Ⅰ. 语音(每小题1分,共10分)(2019甘肃天水)A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1.yellow A.city B.hardly C.century D.yesterdayeful A.sudden puter C.rule D.club3.honest A.hour B.host C.hometown D.harm4.break A.sweater B.great C.please D.bean5.washed A.refused B.solved C.knocked D.provided6.southern A.thousand B.thirsty C.breathe D.through1. D 【解析】考查字母y的读音。
给定单词yellow中的字母组合y读/’j/音。
单词city,hardly 以及century中的字母y读/i/。
单词yesterday中的字母y读/’j/音,与给定词读音相同,故选D。
2. B 【解析】考查字母u的读音。
给定单词useful中的字母u读/ju:/音。
rule中的字母u发/ uː/音;sudden和club中的字母u发/ʌ/音。
Computer中字母u读//ju:/,与给定词发音一致,故选B。
3. A【解析】考查字母h的读音。
给定单词honest中的字母h不发音。
host中字母h读/əʊ/,hometown与arm中字母h读/h/,hour中字母h不发音,与所给词读音一致,故选A。
4.B【解析】考查字母组合ea的读音。
给定词break中的字母ea读/eɪ/,please和bean中的字母组合ea发/i:/音,sweater中的字母ea发/e/音,great中字母ea发/eɪ/,与所给词发音一致,故选B。
甘肃省天水市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
甘肃省天水市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析I.语音题A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1. GermanyA. green B. guest C. great D. geography2. spreadsA. reminds B. looks C. kicks D. locks3. allowA. owner B. know C. how D. throw4. liveA. life B. line C. kite D. tip5. characterA. child B. chance C. chemistryD. China6. searchA. heard B. near C. pear D. dearB)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。
7.—Whose backpack is this?—It is Jenny’s backpack.A. It, Jenny’s, backpackB. Jenny’s, backpackC. backpackD. Jenny’s8.—Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom?—No. I saw Mary dancing in our classroom.A. I, saw, Mary, dancing, ourB. saw, Mary, dancing, classroomC. No, MaryD. No, Mary, dancing, classroomC)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
9.①—Would you like some dumplings for lunch? ②—Dumplings?③—Yes. What dumplings do you want?A. ①升调②降调③降调B. ①升调②升调③降调C. ①降调②降调③升调D. ①降调②降调③降调10.①—Do you know where the supermarket is?②—Sorry, I’m new here.③—Thank you all the same.A. ①降调②降调③降调B. ①降调②降调③升调C. ①升调②降调③降调D. ①升调②升调③降调II.词汇A)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
甘肃省2019年中考英语试题(含解析)
甘肃省2019年初中毕业、高中招生考试英语试卷考生注意:本试卷含听力,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。
所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。
听力部分I. 听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。
每个句子读两遍。
3. A. Right. B. Left. C. Straight.4. A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands.5. A. My family had a picnic last Sunday.B. My family doesn’t like having a picnic.C. My family will go for a picnic next weekend.第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I have a bad cold. B. I’m from the USA. C. I love science.7. A. In 2019. B. Since seven o’clock. C. Every day.8. A. Happy birthday! B. Sounds good. C. What a pity!9. A. My pleasure. B. No, you needn’t. C. I don’t agree.10. A. She is very nice. B. She hates English. C. She has a dog.第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11. Why does the boy like rock music?A. Because it’s popular.B. Because it’s relaxing.C. Because it’s exciting.12. Who is the most serious person in Jason’s family?A. Jason.B. Jason’s brother.C. Jason’s father.13. What’s the population of France?A. 67,190,000.B. 76,109,000.C. 67,090,000.14. What does Frank mean?A. He hasn’t watched the movie.B. He doesn’t like the movie at all.C. He knows a lot about the movie.15. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.第四节:听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
甘肃省天水市2019年中考英语真题试题Word版含答案
2019年天水市中考英语试卷考生注意:请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。
本卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
A卷(100分)1.语音(每小题1分,共10分)A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
l. yellow A. city B. hardly C. century D. yesterday2. useful A. sudden B. computer C. rule D. club3. honest A. hour B. host C. hometown D.harm4. break A. sweater B. great C. please D.bean5. washed A. refused B. solved C. knocked D.provided6. southern A. thousand B. thirsty C. breathe D.throughB)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。
7.—What's the time?—It'sa quarter past three.A.a, quarter,threeB.It's,quarter, threeC.a,quarter, past, threeD.quarter, past, three8.—How do you spend your free time?—I like to exercise in my free time.A. like, exerciseB.like, exercise, free, timeC.I, like, exerciseD.like, to, exerciseC)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
9.①—What is success?②—Does it meanthat you are rich and famous?③—I'm not sure howto answer it.A.①升调②降词③降调B.①升调②升调③降调C.①降调②降调③降调D.①降调②升调③降调10. ①—Shall wego to the shopping centreby bike or by bus?②—By bus.③How faris itfromhere?A. ①升调②降调③降调B.①降调②降调③降调C. ①升调②降调③升调D. ①降调②降调③升调II.词汇(每小题1分,共l5分)A)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
甘肃省2019年中考英语试题(含解析)
甘肃省2019年初中毕业、高中招生考试英语试卷 考生注意:本试卷含听力,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。
所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。
听力部分I.听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第•节:听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。
每个句子读两遍。
B.B. Left. B. Bow. 3. A. Right. 4. A. Kiss. 5. A. My family had a picnic last Sunday. B. My family doesn't like having a picnic.C. My family will go for a picnic next weekend. 第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I have a bad cold.7. A. In 2019.8. A. Happy birthday!9. A. My pleasure.10. A. She is very nice.第三节:听对话及问题, B. I'm from the USA. B. Since seven o'clock. B. Sounds good. B. No, you needn't. B. She hates English. C. Straight. C. Shake hands. C. I love science. C. Every day. C. What a pity! C. I don't agree. C. She has a dog. 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11. Why docs the boy like rock music?A. Because it's popular.B. Because it's relaxing. 12. Who is the most serious person in Jason's family? A. Jason. B. Jason's brother. 13. What's the population of France? A. 67,190,000. B. 76,109,000. 14. What does Frank mean?A. He hasn't watched the movie.B. He doesn't like the movie at all.C. He knows a lot about the movie. 15. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. Because it's exciting. C. Jason's father. C. 67,090,000. C. On foot. 第四节:听短文,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
甘肃省天水市2019年中考英语真题试题
中考状元大提醒1、地毯式扫荡。
先把该复习的基础知识全面过一遍。
2、融会贯通。
找到知识之间的联系。
3、知识的运用。
做题,做各种各样的题。
4、捡“渣子”。
即查漏补缺。
通过复习的反复,一方面强化知识,强化记忆,一方面寻找差错,弥补遗漏。
5、“翻饼烙饼”。
记忆也需要强化,不反复强化也难以记牢。
因此,复习得两三遍才能完成。
6、基础,还是基础。
什么是根本?就是基础。
基础知识和基本技能技巧,是教学大纲也是考试的主要要求。
7、“强科更强,弱科不弱;强科尤弱项,弱科有强项”。
8、“题不二错”。
复习时做错了题,一旦搞明白,绝不放过。
失败是成功之母,从失败中得到的多,从成功中得到的少,都是这个意思。
失败了的东西要成为我们的座右铭。
9、“基础题,全做对;一般题,一分不浪费;尽力冲击较难题,即使做错不后悔”。
2019年天水市中考英语试卷考生注意:请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。
本卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
A卷(100分)1.语音(每小题1分,共10分)A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
l. yellow A. city B. hardly C. century D. yesterday2. useful A. sudden B. computer C. rule D. club3. honest A. hour B. host C. hometown D.harm4. break A. sweater B. great C. please D.bean5. washed A. refused B. solved C. knocked D.provided6. southern A. thousand B. thirsty C. breathe D.throughB)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。
7.—What's the time?—It'sa quarter past three.A.a, quarter,threeB.It's,quarter, threeC.a,quarter, past, threeD.quarter, past, three8.—How do you spend your free time?—I like to exercise in my free time.A. like, exerciseB.like, exercise, free, timeC.I, like, exerciseD.like, to, exerciseC)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
甘肃省天水市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2019年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷A卷(100分)Ⅰ.语音(每小题1分,共10分)A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项.1.(1分)yellowA. cityB. hardlyC. centuryD. yesterday【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.(1分)usefulA.suddenB.computerC. ruleD. club【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(1分)honestA. hourB. hostC. hometownD. harm【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(1分)breakA.sweaterB.eatC. pleaseD. bean【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.(1分)washedA. refusedB.solvedC. knockedD.provided【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.(1分)southernA. thousandB. thirstyC. breatheD. through【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B)根据下列对话的情景找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项.7.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What's the time?﹣﹣﹣It's a quarter past three.()A.a, quarter, threeB. Its, quarter, threeC.a, quarter, past, threeD. quarter, past, three【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How do you spend your free time?﹣﹣﹣I like to exercise in my free time.()A. like. exerciseB. like, exercise, free, timeC. I,like, exerciseD. Like,to exercise【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调.9.(1分)①﹣ What is success?②﹣Does it mean that you are rich and famous?③﹣I'm not sure how to answer it.()A.①升调②降调③降调B.①升调②升调③降调C.①降调②降调③降调D.①降调②升调③降调【分析】﹣﹣什么是成功?﹣﹣它的意思是富有和出名吗?﹣﹣我不确定如何来回答.【解答】①What is success?这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句要用降调;②Does it mean that you are rich and famous?这是一个一般疑问句,一般疑问句要用升调;③I'm not sure how to answer it.这是一个陈述句,陈述句要用降调.故选D.【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.10.(1分)①﹣Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus?②﹣ By bus.③﹣How far is it from here?()A.①升调②降调③降调B.①降调②降调③降调C.①升调②降调③升调D.①降调②降调③升调【分析】﹣﹣我们骑自行车还是乘公共汽车去购物中心?﹣﹣乘公共汽车.﹣﹣距离这里多么远呢?【解答】①Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus?这是一个一般疑问句,一般疑问句要用升调;②﹣ By bus.这是一个陈述句,陈述句要用降调.③How far is it from here?这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句要用降调;【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.Ⅱ.词汇(每小题1分,共15分)A)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式.11.(1分)nine(序数词)ninth .【分析】九﹣﹣﹣第九【解答】本题考查的是基数词变序数词的方法.nine (九),是基数词,变序数词时去"e"后加th.故答案为:ninth.【点评】解答这类题目时,要掌握基数词变为序数词的方法.12.(1分)pear(同音词)pair .【分析】pear梨.【解答】pear的音标是 [peə(r)];pair的音标是 [peə(r)].因此可知与pear的同音词是pair.故答案为pair.【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.13.(1分)sheep(复数)sheep .【分析】sheep,名词,绵羊,单复数同形,是sheep.【解答】答案:sheep.sheep,名词,绵羊,单复数同形,是sheep.故填sheep.【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.14.(1分)eat(过去式)ate .【分析】eat,动词,吃,过去式是ate.【解答】答案:ate.eat,动词,吃,过去式是不规则形式ate.故填ate.【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.15.(1分)she(名词性物主代词)hers .【分析】她(名词性物主代词):她的.【解答】she是人称代词,其形容词物主代词是her,名词性物主代词是hers,表示她的.故答案是:hers.【点评】本题考查名代,基础题,熟悉常见的代词及其用法是解题的关键.16.(1分)able(反义词)unable .【分析】able意为"能",反义词是unable,意为"不能".【解答】able意为"能",反义词是unable,在able前面加表示否定意义的前缀un.故答案为:unable.【点评】这题考查同义词,近义词的词意辨析,在理解每个词意及用法基础之上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可以得出正确答案.17.(1分)begin(现在分词)beginning .【分析】开始【解答】答案:beginning 考查单词填空.根据题干:begin意为开始,begin重读在第二个音节,正好是重读闭音节,双写n再加ing,现在分词是beginning【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.18.(1分)little(最高级)least .【分析】少许【解答】little的最高级形式是least.故答案是least.【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.19.(1分)luck(副词)luckily .【分析】luckily副词,意思是"幸运地".【解答】luck运气,名词;副词是luckily,意思是"幸运地".故答案为luckily.【点评】考查副词,要牢记副词的词意及用法.20.(1分)choose(名词)choice .【分析】选择【解答】choose的名词形式是choice.故答案是choice.【点评】熟悉普通名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词.21.(1分)Thank you for i nviting me to your birthday party.【分析】谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会.【解答】句意:谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会.invite,动词,邀请,放在for后面跟动名词形式.故答案为inviting.【点评】此题考查首字母填空,在理解语境的基础上,结合首字母提示,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.22.(1分)Have you made a decision (决定) to go on a vacation?【分析】你已经决定去度假了吗?【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:决定.英语表达是:decision.made a decision做决定.句意:你已经决定去度假了吗?故答案为decision.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.23.(1分)Mary is a bsent from class today because she is in hospital 【分析】玛丽今天不上课,因为她住院了.【解答】句意:玛丽今天不上课,因为她住院了.be absent from 表示缺席.故答案为absent.【点评】此题考查首字母填空,在理解语境的基础上,结合首字母提示,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.24.(1分)G eneral speaking, different countries have different table manners.【分析】一般来说,不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪.【解答】句意:一般来说,不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪.general speaking一般来说.故答案为general.【点评】此题考查首字母填空,在理解语境的基础上,结合首字母提示,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.25.(1分)After discussing the project several times, they reached an agreement (协议) finally.【分析】几次讨论这个项目后,他们到达最终达成一个协议.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:协议.英语表达是:agreement.此处是单数形式,句意:几次讨论这个项目后,他们到达最终达成一个协议.故答案为agreement.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.Ⅲ.语法与情景交际(每小题1分,共25分)26.(1分)﹣You've dropped "s"in the word"necessary".﹣Oh, letter"s"is doubled.()A.a; a B.a; the C.an; the D.the; the【分析】__你在单词necessary里少写了一个s.﹣﹣哦,字母s是双写的.【解答】答案C本题考查冠词用法.不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前,本题中第一个横线后的字母s是以元音【e】开头的,所以前面需用an;而在答句中,s这个字母是第二次出现,根据定冠词的用法,定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前,所以横线上需填the.综上所述,故选C.【点评】英语中的冠词虽只有三个,还分为两类,但其用法也比较复杂,应该牢记它们的用法.27.(1分)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00a.m. the morning of Jun 7.()A.at. in B.on.on C.on ,in D.at ,on【分析】大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛.【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候";at"在、以、向";in"在…之内",三者都是介词.on 用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前.at 用于时刻前.由题干"大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛."可知,第一个空格是"在"时刻"",用at;第二个空格是"在…时候"指具体的某一天,用on,因此答案应是at;on.故选:D.【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答.28.(1分)Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth .()A.to visit B.visited C.visit D.visiting【分析】香港迪士尼乐园值得参观.【解答】根据句意:香港迪士尼乐园值得参观.考查句型be worth doing值得做某事.故选:D.【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.29.(1分) exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.()A.What an B.What C.How D.How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊!北京将举办2022年冬奥会.【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!,句中news消息,不可数名词故选:B.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答30.(1分)Either the students or the teacher him very well.()A.knows B.to know C.know D.knew【分析】不是学生对他非常了解就是那个老师对他非常了解.【解答】本题考查的是主谓一致的相关知识.分析:本题时态是一般现在时.either…or…(要么…要么…;或者…或者…)连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,就是说在人称或数上与后面的主语保持一致.本题的谓语动词应该和the teacher保持一致,只有A符合要求.故选:A.【点评】解答本题时,要先掌握either…or的用法特点.31.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Look! They are .﹣﹣﹣Yes. We are proud of them.()A.man scientist B.women scientistsC.woman scientists D.man scientists【分析】﹣看!他们是女科学家.﹣是的.我们为她们感到骄傲.【解答】英文中,当man, woman修饰名词时,其复数形式通常是men/women+名词复数形式.根据题干可知说话人看到了女科学家,其中woman scientist表示女科学家,are 后应用名词复数形式,其复数是women scientists.故选:B.【点评】本题考查名词短语,基础题,掌握man, woman修饰名词的用法是解题的关键,再根据题干即可作出选择.32.(1分)I tried calling you your phone was out of service.()A.and B.but C.so D.or【分析】我试过给你打电话,但是你的电话坏了.【解答】A表示和,B表示但是,B表示所以,D表示或者.根据题干我试过给你打电话,但是你的电话坏了,句子前后是转折关系.故选:B.【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉四个选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.33.(1分)Don't today's work for tomorrow.Today's work must be done today.()A.put up B.put out C.put off D.give up【分析】句意:不要把今天的工作推到明天,今天的工作必须今天完成.【解答】答案:C.put up张贴,put out提出,put off推迟,give up放弃.根据Today's work mustbe done today,可知今天的工作必须今天完成,不要把今天的工作推到明天.故选:C.【点评】本题考查了动词put的有关短语,正确理解题意和选项的意思是解答本题的关键.34.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?﹣﹣﹣No. It be Linda, she has gone to London.()A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't【分析】﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达.﹣不,它不肯能是琳达.她已经去伦敦了.【解答】根据句意:﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达.﹣不,它不肯能是琳达.她已经去伦敦了.结合选项,A.可符合题意.能不 B.不必 C.不可能 D.不可以,选项C 故选:C.【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.35.(1分) of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.()A.Two fifths,is B.Second fifths, areC.Second fifths, is D.Two fifths, are【分析】我们班五分之二的学生下周打算到北京参加夏令营.【解答】D.本题考查的是分数的构成和系动词的用法.分析:分数的构成方法:1.分子用基数词,分母用序数词.2.当分子大于一时,分母用复数.据此,可先排除B和C. "分数+of+名词"作主语时,如果名词是复数,系动词be作谓语的话,be动词用are.本题名词是the students(复数),所以只有D符合要求.故选:D.【点评】解答本题时,要求掌握分数的构成方法.36.(1分)National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.()A.will be held B.will holdC.is held D.was held【分析】国庆七十周年纪念活动将于三个月后举行.【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态.所给答案分析:will be held 一般将来时被动语态;will hold 一般将来时;is held 一般现在时的被动语态;was held一般过去时的被动语态.根据句中的in about three months可知,属于一般将来时,再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态.所以只有A符合要求.故选:A.【点评】解答本题时,要先掌握不同时态的被动语态的谓语构成,再结合句子作答.37.(1分)I want to learn a second foreign language English.()A.except B.beside C.besides D.except for 【分析】我想学习英语以外的第二外语.【解答】beside"除…以外(不再)"; except"除…之外"不包括在范围之内.; besides"在…之外(还)": except for"除…以外",指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正.except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分.四者都是介词.由题干"我想学习英语以外的第二外语."可知,空格是"除…之外(还)",用besides,因此答案应是besides.故选:C.【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答.38.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the environment in your hometown?﹣﹣﹣It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted.()A.not badB.as good as beforeC.much better than beforeD.not as good as before【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样?﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好,空气和水都被严重污染了.【解答】句意:﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样?﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好,空气和水都被严重污染了.从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好,用not so as表示,中间跟形容词原级.故选:D.【点评】考查形容词原级比较.掌握as…as和…一样.中间用形容词原级的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案.39.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookstore here.﹣﹣﹣I know on my way home. Come with me, please.()A.one B.this C.it D.that【分析】﹣﹣对不起,我想要一些书,但在这里找不到书店.﹣﹣在我回家的路上我知道一家.请跟我来.【解答】根据"我想要一些书,但在这里找不到书店",结合语境可知句意:在我回家的路上我知道一家.请跟我来.one代替"书店"故选:A.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答40.(1分)After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.()A.a few minute's B.a little minute'sC.a few minutes' D.a little minutes'【分析】在踢了半个多小时的足球之后,学生们休息了几分钟.【解答】a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,排除B,D选项;a few minutes 几分钟,这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest, takea few minutes' rest休息几分钟.故选:C.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答41.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently﹣﹣﹣ He has been studying so hard these days.()A.So have he B.So he has C.So he have D.So has he【分析】﹣﹣彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步.﹣﹣确实是这样,这些天他一直在努力学习.【解答】句意:﹣彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步.﹣他就是这样,这些天他一直在努力学习.在表示"A如此","B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语,对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词.故选:B.【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.42.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?﹣﹣﹣Yes,I a shower at that time.()A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking【分析】﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗?﹣﹣﹣是的,那时我正在洗澡.【解答】句意:﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗?﹣﹣﹣是的,那时我正在洗澡.从at 9 o'clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时,构成were/was+Ving.故选:B.【点评】对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.43.(1分)﹣﹣﹣There is nothing left in the fridge,_____?﹣﹣﹣_____.Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.()A.is there, Yes B.isn't there, YesC.is there, No D.isn't there, No【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里什么都没有了,是吗?﹣﹣是的,我们去超市买些吧.【解答】原句是含be动词的一般现在时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定is there,反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes,否定用no,根据Let's go to the supermarket to buy some我们去超市买些吧,可知用no故选:C.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答44.(1分)The teacher asked Li Hua .()A.why is he late for classB.why he is late for classC.why was he late for classD.why he was late for class【分析】老师问李华他为什么上课迟到.【解答】根据句意:老师问李华他为什么上课迟到.可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,故排除A C;由asked可知此句的时态和过去相关.故选:D.【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.45.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I don' t know if Sam_____.﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.I will tell you as soon as he_____.()A.will come, comes B.comes, will comeC.will come, will come D.comes, comes【分析】我不知道山姆是否将要来.别担心.他一来我就告诉你.【解答】根据句意"我不知道山姆是否将要来.别担心.他一来我就告诉你"可知,前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时,后句中主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,选项BCD都不符合语法.故选:A.【点评】考查主从复合句,要根据句意或提示词,判断时态,选用合适的引导词.46.(1分)I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered【分析】我路过时看见她在花园里浇花.【解答】句意:我路过时看见她在花园里浇花.see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事.故选:C.【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案.47.(1分)Businessmen prefer e﹣mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls.()A.write, make B.to write, makeC.to write, to make D.write ,to make【分析】商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流,而不是打电话.【解答】句意:商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流,而不是打电话.prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示宁愿…而不愿…故选:B.【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案.48.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)?﹣﹣﹣Yes.It's the best one I have ever seen.()A.that B.which C.what D.it【分析】﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗?﹣看过,它使我看过的最好的一部电影.【解答】根据句意:﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗?﹣看过,它使我看过的最好的一部电影.可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是the best one,当先行词被最高级修饰时,关系代词用that,故选:A.【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法,结合选项,给出答案.49.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码)on the phone?﹣﹣﹣.()A.Take it easy B.It doesn't matterC.With pleasure D.You're welcome【分析】你能告诉我如何通过手机二维码为食物付钱吗?很乐意.【解答】考查情境对话.A.Take it easy很简单;B.It doesn't matter 没关系;C.With pleasure很乐意;D.You're welcome不客气.根据Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?可知应说很乐意.故选:C.【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?结合选项作答.50.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Don't make noise in class!﹣﹣﹣.()A.Sorry, I won't do it againB.Of course, I willC.That's OkD.Excuse me, I'm wrong【分析】不要在课堂上制造噪音.对不起,我不会再做了.【解答】考查情境对话.A.Sorry, I won't do it again对不起,我不会再做了.B.Of course, I will 当然,我会的;C.That's Ok没关系;D.Excuse me, I'm wrong对不起,我错误了.根据Don't make noise in class!可知应说对不起,我不会再做了.故选:A.【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Don't make noise in class!结合选项作答.Ⅳ.阅读理解1(每小题10分,共20分)阅读下面的两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项.51.(10分)Job interviews(面试) can be very different from country to country. An interviewer's"body language"and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the U. S, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.In the U.S. and some other countries, interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however,personal questions are very common during job interviews.In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries,the whole interview might not be formal.(1)In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is B .A.boringB. impoliteC.humorousD. dangerous(2)What is suggested at an interview in the U. S. according to the text?BA. Sitting by the interviewer.B.Making eye contactC. Talking about family backgroundD. Asking personal information(3)In C , a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.A.JapanB.the U.sC. GermanyD. Mexico(4)In which part of a magazine can we read the text? AA.CultureB. GeographyC.ScienceD.Sports(5)What's the best title of the passage? DA. Job Interviews in JapanB. Job Interviews in the U. SC. Job Interviews in GermanyD. Job Interviews in Different Countries【分析】第一篇,少第五小题各个国家因为文化习惯的不同,对面试者的要求和期待也不同,面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同.【解答】(1 )B.细节理解题.根据第二段的第一行的 If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite.如果你在日本面试,不要直视面试官的眼睛.这被认为是不礼貌的.得出这种行为是impolite.故选B.( 2 )B.细节理解题.根据第二段第一行"If you're at an interview in the US,you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer",但是如果你在美国面试,你应该与面试官进行眼神交流.可知在美国面试时,我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流.故选B.(3 )C.细节理解题.根据第四段第一行"In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversationfollowed by a formal (正式的)interview.在德国,你的面试可能从一个很短的对话开始,然后是一个正式的面试.可知,是在德国.故选C.(4)C.推理判断题.根据Job interviews(面试) can be very different from country to country.不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同.本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同,对面试者的要求和期待也不同,面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同,可以推测,这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章.故选C.(5)D.标题归纳题.根据Job interviews(面试) can be very different from country to country.不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同.本文描述了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同,对面试者的要求也不同.文中涉及到了日本,美国和法国.可知,本文最好的题目是:不同国家的工作面试.故选D【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点.在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息.因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键.细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分,如定语、状语、补语等,这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点.52.(10分)Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work. Story AI remember catching a"thief"in a clothes shop once. It was strange. Theman was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it,so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday,but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go.Story BAnother day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, "Give me the money! Or I'll kill you. and gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we receiveda phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man's house in CandyTown and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!(1)What does Mr. Smith do? AA. A policeman.B. A bank clerkC.A thiefD. A teacher.(2)Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop C .A.by exchangeB.by chanceC.by mistakeD. by accident(3)Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop? BA. Because he didn't want his wife to see it.B. Because he hated it.C. Because he liked money more than the sweater.D. Because he liked money best.(4)Bob was caught so quickly because D .A. the police had gunsB. he received a phone call from the bank clerkC. the police waited for him outside the elevatorD. his address was found on the envelope he used(5)What do you think of Bob? CA. He is braveB. He is carefulC. He is carelessD. He is clever【分析】这是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读,主要介绍了一名警察讲述的自己工作中遇到的故事.【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.Smith先生正在讲述他警察工作的两个有趣的故事.因此他的职业是警察,故选A.(2)C.推理题.根据 I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him.He just wanted to return it to the shop for money,我以为他偷了它,所以我抓了他.他只是想把它退给商店.因此推测是误抓,故选C.(3)B.细节理解题.根据We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it.我们后来发现他妻子送他这件毛衣当生日礼物,但是他讨厌它.故选B.。
2019甘肃中考英语试题、参考答案
甘肃省2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。
()1.A.busy B.club C.fun D.just()2.A.lot B.rock C.hobby D.tomato()3.A.heat B.each C.head D.mean()4.A.happy B.behind C.hour D.hope()5.A.desk B.news C.same D.tennisⅡ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
()1.Lily practices playing______piano after school every day.A.aB.anC./D.the()2.—Here is my family______.We took it last year.—What a happy family!A.memberC.photoD.house()3.Sunny’s uncle is a teacher.______enjoys staying with kids.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.I()4.Sam is11years old.Peter is16years old.Peter is5years______than Sam.A.olderB.shorterC.newerD.longer()5.She never______out for a walk after dinner before,but now she does it every day.A.goesB.wentC.has goneD.was going()6.September is the______month of a year.A.seventhB.eighthC.ninthD.tenth()7.—Can I borrow your new comic books?—______Here they are.A.What’s up?B.What a pity!C.Sure.D.Thank you.()8.Don’t forget to______the lights when they are not in use!A.turn overB.turn offC.turn upD.turn on()9.—Hello,may I speak to Daisy?—Hi!______A.This is Daisy speaking.B.She is Daisy.C.What is Daisy?D.That is Daisy.()10.I could______control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.A.reallyB.nearlyC.slowlyD.hardly()11.—______—At least three times.A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?B.How often have you read Treasure Island?C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?D.How many times have you read Treasure Island?()12.—Whose cap is this?Is it Cindy’s?—It______be hers.Don’t you remember she even didn’t come to the party?A.can’tB.mightC.may notD.must()13.I prefer music______has great lyrics.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD./()14.A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and______with a special party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate()15.______it rained a lot,we enjoyed our holiday.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.However()16.Father was so busy with his work that he had______time to read the newspaper.A.someB.littleC.muchD.a bit of()17.I’m going out.I’ll be back______an hour.A.atB.onC.inD.from()18.______useful the information you’ve provided is!A.What aB.WhatC.What anD.How()19.Which of the following is a traffic sign?A. B. C. D.()20.What is the sentence pattern of“I love English.”?A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OCⅢ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
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2018年甘肃省天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试(中考)试卷英语考生注意:请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。
本试卷满分150分,考试时间为120分钟。
A卷(100分)Ⅰ. 语音(每小题1分,共10分)(2019甘肃天水)A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1.yellow A.city B.hardly C.centuryeful A.sudden C.rule D.club3.honest B.host C.hometown D.harm4.break A.sweater C.please D.bean5.washed A.refused B.solved D.provided6.southern A.thousand B.thirsty C.breathe D.through1. D 【解析】考查字母y的读音。
给定单词yellow中的字母组合y读/’j/音。
单词city,hardly 以及century中的字母y读/i/。
单词yesterday中的字母y读/’j/音,与给定词读音相同,故选D。
2. B 【解析】考查字母u的读音。
给定单词useful中的字母u读/ju:/音。
rule中的字母u发/ uː/音;sudden和club中的字母u发/ʌ/音。
Computer中字母u读//ju:/,与给定词发音一致,故选B。
3. A【解析】考查字母h的读音。
给定单词honest中的字母h不发音。
host中字母h读/əʊ/,hometown与arm中字母h读/h/,hour中字母h不发音,与所给词读音一致,故选A。
4.B【解析】考查字母组合ea的读音。
给定词break中的字母ea读/eɪ/,please和bean中的字母组合ea发/i:/音,sweater中的字母ea发/e/音,great中字母ea发/eɪ/,与所给词发音一致,故选B。
5. C 【解析】考查字母组合ed的读音。
给定单词washed中的字母组合ed读/t/音。
Refused,solved和provided中的字母组合ed发/d/音;knocked中的字母组合ed发/t/音,与所给词发音一致。
故选C。
6. C 【解析】考查字母组合th的读音。
给定单词southern中的字母组合th读/ð/音。
单词thousand,thirsty以及through中的字母组合th都发/ θ/音;单词breathe中的字母组合th读/ð/音,与给定词读音相同,故选C。
(2019甘肃天水)B)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。
(2019甘肃天水)7.—What's the time?—It's a quarter past three.A.a,quarter,threeB.It's,quarter,threeC.a,quarter,past,threeD.quarter,past,three7. D 【解析】考查重读单词。
句意:——几点了?——现在是三点一刻。
英语中一般名词、数词、形容词、副词、实义动词、感叹词要重读;冠词、连词、介词、助动词及人称代词一般不重读。
画线部分为“It's a quarter past three.”,其中quarter past three是回答上文问句的关键词,必须要重读。
故选D。
(2019甘肃天水)8.—How do you spend your free time?—I like to exercise in my free time.A.like,exerciseB.like,exercise,free,timeC.I,like,exerciseD.like,to,exercise8. A 【解析】考查重读单词。
句意:——你如何利用你的空闲时间?——我喜欢在业余时间锻炼。
英语中一般名词、数词、形容词、副词、实义动词、感叹词要重读;冠词、连词、介词、助动词及代词一般不重读。
画线部分为“I like to exercise in my free time.”,其中exercise 是回答上面的疑问句的关键词,需要重读;行为动词like也要重读。
故选A。
C)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
(2019甘肃天水)9.①—What is success?②—Does it mean that you are rich and famous?③—I'm not sure how to answer it.A.①升调②降调③降调B.①升调②升调③降调C.①降调②降调③降调D.①降调②升调③降调9. D 【解析】考查句子的语调。
句意:①——什么是成功?②——这是否意味着你既富有又出名?③——我不知道怎么回答。
英语中一般陈述句、感叹句、祈使句、特殊疑问句用降调;一般疑问句、反意疑问句的疑问部分表示不肯定时要用升调。
分析三个句子,①是特殊疑问句,故用降调;②是一般疑问句,故用升调;③是陈述句,故用降调。
综合以上可知本题选D。
(2019甘肃天水)10.①—Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus?②—By bus.③—How far is it from here?A.①升调②降调③降调B.①降调②降调③降调C.①升调②降调③升调D.①降调②降调③降调10. B 【解析】考查句子的语调。
句意:①——我们骑自行车还是坐公共汽车去购物中心?②——坐公交。
③——离这儿有多远?英语中一般陈述句、感叹句、祈使句、特殊疑问句用降调;一般疑问句、反意疑问句的疑问部分表示不肯定时要用升调。
分析三个句子,①一般疑问句的疑问部分表示肯定时要用降调;②是陈述句,故用降调;③是特殊疑问句,故用降调。
综合以上可知本题选B。
词汇(每小题1分,共15分)A)(2019甘肃天水)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
11.nine(序数词)____________ 12.pear(同音词)____________13.sheep(复数)____________ 14.eat(过去式)____________15.she(名词性物主代词)____________ 16.able(反义词)____________17.begin(现在分词)____________ 18.little(最高级)____________19.luck(副词)____________ 20.choose(名词)____________11.ninth 12.pair 13.sheep 14.ate 15.hers16.unable 17.beginning 18.least 19.luckily 20.choiceB)(2019甘肃天水)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。
21.Thank you for i_______ me to your birthday party.22.Have you made a ________(决定)to go on a vacation?23.Mary is a________ from class today because she is in hospital.24.G_________ speaking,different countries have different table manners.25.After discussing the project several times,they reached an _________(协议) finally.21.inviting【解析】句意:谢谢你______我参加你的生日聚会。
习惯用法:invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去某地,介词for后用动名词形式,故填inviting。
22.decision【解析】句意:你______去度假了吗?根据汉语提示可知decision符合语境,由a可知要用单数形式,make a decision to do sth.决定做某事,故填decision。
23.absent【解析】句意:玛丽今天不上课,因为她住院了。
根据句意及首字母提示可知,生病不去上课,be absent from缺席……,故填absent。
24.Generally【解析】句意:______来说,不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。
固定搭配:generally speaking一般来说,副词修饰动词speaking,根据句意及首字母提示,故填Generally。
25.agreement【解析】句意:经过多次讨论,他们终于达成了______。
根据句意及汉语意思可知agreement符合语境,由不定冠词an可知要用单数形式,reach an agreement达成协议,故填agreement。
Ⅲ.语法与情景交际(每小题1分,共25分)(2019甘肃天水)26.—You've dropped _____"s" in the word "necessary".—Oh,______letter "s" is doubled.A.a,aB.a,theC.an,theD.the,the26.C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意:——在单词"necessary"中你丢掉一个"s"。
——哦,字母"s"有两个。
第一空泛指丢掉一个"s",泛指,且s以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空特指单词"necessary",用定冠词the。
故选C。
(2019甘肃天水)27.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races________9:00 a.m. _______ the morning of Jane 7.A.at,inB.on,onC.on,inD.at,on27.D【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意:大多数村民都参加了6月7日上午9点的龙舟比赛。
在时刻9:00 a.m.前用冠词at,在具体日期(6月7日上午)前用介词on,故选D。
(2019甘肃天水)28.HongKong Disneyland is well worth______.A.to visitB.visitedC.visitD.visiting28.D【解析】考查动名词及固定搭配。
句意:香港迪尼斯乐园值得______。