大学英语选词填空
大学英语综合选词填空题及答案解析
Unit 11. The company will spend $6 million on sales as well as the development of new products.2. We all agreed on our basic aims, but when we got down to items it became more complicated.3. Nowadays, not only demand the high quality of the products but also theirafter-sale services.4. The movie star was caught in the act of shoplifting but was after he left hisID to the supermarket.5. The soldiers pretended to run away and the enemy, in pursuing them, were finally .6. As a of being in hospital, Shelly decided to become a nurse.7. The village from the outside for three days because of the flood.8. After the Second World War, millions of people were left homeless; so the government decidedto give to housing.9. In many shops, shopping bags are provided for the customers' .10. With a tearful love story and two famous stars, the movie has all the for a success. Anwser: 1.strategies, 2.specific, 3.consumers, 4.released, 5.trapped, 6.consequence, 7.was isolated, 8.priority, 9.convenience, 10. elements1. The essayist's language expresses rich and meanings.2. The stockbrokers by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plantliving in the rainforests.4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising for the past few .5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national .6. That computer store is having a sale of software; let's go and have a look.7. To be safe, you'd better put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shiningin your eyes.8. When the kitchen is finished I'm going to my attention on the garden.9. In a serious , the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.10. She her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.Anwser: 1.subtle, 2.were overtaken, 3.species, 4.decades, 5.boundaries,6.audio,7.directly,8.focus,9.tone, 10.cuppedUnit 21. The theories of relativity have made changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. The forest fire was found to be by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had noticed that his topic wasn't popular with the audience, so hequickly ended his speech.5. I've no with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such .7. The doctors tried to her that she didn't need to be in depression about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every .9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainly meet with positive from the consumers.10. The story "Harry Potter" the imagination of children throughout the world.Anwser: 1.fundamental, 2.ultimate, 3.sparked, 4.apparently, 5.patience,6.curiosity,7.convince,8.detail,9.responses, 10. (has)stirred1. Such names as Bach and Beethoven would come to mind when music is played.2. The medical lab is reported to have made an exciting in cancer research.3. The old mansion was furnished with great .4. He accepted an invitation to join the as a full professor.5. Usually this disease is not curable, but in a of cases the patients have survived.6. The psychiatrist tried to into my mind and discover what I was thinking.7. When the thief saw the police entering the hall, he made a escape.8. Parents should give sound advice to their children during their from childhoodto manhood.9. My to his proposal were not quite what he had expected.10. The normal age in this country is 60 for men and 55 for women.Anwser: 1.classical, 2.breakthrough, 3.elegance, 4.faculty, 5.handful,6.probe,7.swift, 8.transition, 9.reactions, 10. retirementUnit 31. I don't think that the amount of studying you did in high school would be sufficient to good marks in university.2. Because of the impact of poor sales in other Asian countries, there has been a decrease in house sales in China this year.3. Some young people find computer games so that they can hardly pull themselvesaway to tend to other matters.4. The victim was able to give a description of the drunken driver, which was ratherhelpful to the police.5. Some non-governmental organizations are planning a public to awaken people tothe problem of noise pollution.6. The cost of producing a tube of toothpaste is about 3 yuan, so we will it at 5.50yuan.7. Mike is now the director of a factory which canned food.8. Plenty of football and basketball clubs are eager to young athletes if they showgreat promise.9. The sweaters are made of wool from Australia.10. According to a recent survey, youths are beginning to have a lot of influence on the productsand their parents choose.Anwser: 1.attain, 2.modest, 3.attractive, 4.precise, 5.campaign,6.market,7.manufactures,8.sponsor,9.imported,10. brandsclaim1. Government have risen dramatically with the successful readjustment of thestate-owned enterprises.2. By young people aged 15 to 25, the TV series turned out to be quite a hit.3.Some think that instead of giving us more leisure time, such as computers just seemto add to the pressures of modern life.4. People all over the world were shocked when they learned the death of Princess Diana television and radio.5. When the host team was beaten, the furious football fan threw the beer bottle to the TV set, it to pieces.6. Nowadays, 80% of companies make the best profits from keeping customers who remainto them.7. To be granted a substantial yearly bonus (奖金) is considered to getting a raisein pay.8. My ID card is locked in the top drawer some important documents.9. With so many people unemployment benefit, you can't expect the economy of thiscountry to recover soon.10. As it was in a mountain village, the movie gives a realistic picture of countrylife.Anwser: 1.revenues, 2.targeting, 3.appliances, 4.via, 5.smashing,6.loyal,7.comparable, 8.alongside, 9.claiming, 10. filmedUnit 41. A hacker attacked an e-commerce marketplace site. This is the latest in a of online break-ins in which credit card numbers were stolen.2. The presence of IBM's CEO caused a of excitement on the campus.3. Brown's comments on the project caused unexpected over the budget.4. To poverty in the city, millions of dollars have been spent on training the unemployed workers.5. You will be overweight if you consume amounts of fat.6. The effective implementation of environmental laws and is the responsibility of the local government.7. Trust your and do what you think is right.8. After 20 hours of non-stop partying, a handful of the bravest or most men will risk their lives in a three-minute dash from six fighting bulls.9. The on street begging will be in force next month.10. The court gave the heavy sentence, responding not to the facts but to the public fear.Anwser: 1.string, 2.stir, 3.controversy, bat, 5.excessive,6.regulations,7.instincts,8.reckless,9.prohibi tion, 10. irrationalgenius1. Fox hunters gathered in London to protest the government's attempt to the sport.2. They fell in love with each other though they have nothing in common.3. With the loan from the bank, the company may be able to the crisis.4. The students have been advised to a healthy lifestyle - a balanced diet, enough rest and exercise to keep fit.5. The workers went on strike for working conditions and wages.6. A business is good at spotting business opportunities and then striking quickly.7. A group of scientists are working day and night, trying to find the responsible for the disease.8. The main feature of the online chat is that you can communicate with anyone.9. Don’t believe what he says. His story shows little to the facts.10. Many teenagers are found to themselves too much in the virtual world presentedby the computer games.Anwser: 1.ban, 2.practically, 3.survive, 4.adopt, 5.decent,6.genius,7.gene, 8.anonymously, 9.resemblance, 10. immerseUnit 51. Being the son of a professor does not him for the scholarship consideration.2. The police suspect that it was John who the murder.3. So far, the new manager has given little that he won't be any different from theformer one.4. From all the indications, it is safe to that the prices of cars will go down by large margins.5. Some of his instructions are outdated and others are too to be understood. .6. The local dialect sounds a little to the people from the north.7. The failure of the movie hastened her decision to from the glamorous screen and spendmore time with her family.8. The woman's headache the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.9. The state has laws that protect consumers against fraud or sales practices.10. He tried to explain the complicated theory to me, but I got even more by the technicalterms in his explanation.Anwser: 1. qualify 2. (had) committed 3. hint 4. assume 5. vague6. peculiar7. retreat8. puzzled9. misleading 10. Confused1. The new course we are going to take Shakespeare.2. I begged him to tell me the truth , but he doing anything illegal.3. I'd rather stay at home than go to the exhibition at the gallery; modern arts really don't to me.4. The original of "gung ho" can be traced back to a Chinese word meaning "work together".5. It's so easy and I you'll learn it within five minutes.6. I have learned to take care of myself and become of my parents.7. We would naturally firecrackers and red lanterns with the Chinese Spring Festival.8. The scientist when asked by a student to explain his theory in a few words.9. She made a cup of coffee to herself and then went on with her paperwork.10. With the sharp rise of traffic accidents, it is necessary to the public on traffic rules.Anwser: 1. features 2. denied 3. appeal 4. usage 5. bet6. independent7. associate8. was stumped9. refresh 10. educateUnit 61. The mayor is scheduled to meet his American during his 7-day visit to San Francisco.2. Mr. Wilson is quite satisfied with his new secretary because she's much more than the former one.3. I felt great when I heard I had passed the examination.4. The regulations are so that they lead to misinterpretation.5. Chinese and mathematics have always been the subjects in primary and secondary schools in China.6. You are expected to get to the interview or a few minutes early.7. Getting tired of her partner's all-talk-no-action , she decided to take the action all by herself.8. For the purpose of , Mary decided to take lunch box to work every day.9. You could not be exempted from the punishment because there can be no to the rule.10. Strife at home would dangers from abroad.Anwser: 1. counterpart 2. efficient 3. relief 4. vague 5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception 10. invite1. Our new campus, which ten kilometers on the outskirts, is much bigger than the old one.2. Facing pressure to resign, the manager had to quit his job.3. Hemingway is one of the most and world-renowned American writers.4. The practical experience will help to cultivate in students a true to solve problems.5. With the exception of a few and acceptable reforms, the project is a failure as a whole.6. What we are doing is to bridge the gap between the scientists and the market, their research achievements into commercial products.7. If we sit down and study it in a rational, objective , maybe we could find a way out.8. At the beginning of the dinner, he stood up and proposed a in his heavily accented English.9. Bill was so in the football match on TV that he totally forgot his afternoon class.10. After China's entry into the WTO, the country's industry will no longer from foreign competition.Anwser: 1. stretches 2. intense 3. beloved 4. ability 5. positive6. converting7. manner8. toast9. absorbed 10. be shelter8 单元Ex.61.venturefortable3.confine4.dazed5.drifted .lingered7.bewildered 8.overwhelmed 9.innocent 10.terrifiedEx. 131.erode2.cease3.conflicts4.mandate5.exhausted6.promote7.preferable 8.prolonging promise10.was condemned⏹7单元Ex. 6⏹1.deepened 2.were exposed3.curled⏹4.throb 5.nightmare6.utter⏹7.confusion 8.pulse9.somewhat 10.creep⏹Ex.13⏹1.coordinated 2.suspects 3.raids⏹4.venture 5.innocent6.execute⏹7.afterwards 8.gang9.issue⏹10.inteligence。
大学英语四级考试选词填空
Passage 1In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages 47 using foreign faculty in teaching positions have to be 48 , of course. It can be said that the foreign background that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also 49problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; 50, what he needs is to be fitted to a highly organized university system quite different from 51 at home. He is faced in his daily work with differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students 52 a common ground in each other’s cultures, some concept of what is already in the minds of American students is 53 for the foreign professor. While helping him to adapt himself to his new environment, the university must also 54 certain adjustments in order to take full advantage of what the newcomer can 55 . It isn’t always known how to make creative use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a 56 where further study is called for. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.It seems you always forget—your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be 47 to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the 48 sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 49 the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 50 by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 51 label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in 52 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 53 device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 54 could find at aglance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 55 accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 56 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you 47 the two to do something for your local 48 ?It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to 49 it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.50 , a biodegradable (生物可降解的)mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage 51 to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other 52 and can be hard or soft. and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic 53 . British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it 54 nitrates(硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small 55 window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away."We've only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant 56 to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time," said one scientist.Blue is the world's favorite color. It is also the color most often 47 with intellect and authority.Most uniforms are blue. In Greek and Roman mythology, blue is the color of sky gods. In the Old Testament, God is 48 by deep blue. Blue and turquoise (青绿色)are represented by the Islamic religion. It is the 49 color in the mosques of the world.Blue symbolizes truth, peace and cooperation. It is the color of the flag of the United Nations and of Europe. As the coolest color of the spectrum, it is the hue mostlikely to have a receding effect. As in the skies and water that 50 us, blue is seen as a peaceful and 51 color. Blue light has seen to 52 blood pressure by calming the nervous system hence relaxing the body and mind. Blue creates large airy spaces. It makes rooms bigger.The wrong shade of blue can be uncomfortable. It can also be cold and sterile(枯燥的)unless 53 with warmer colors.Light and soft blue makes us feel quiet and protected from the bustle(喧闹)and 54 of the day. Blue bedrooms are restful. Blue bath rooms are appropriately watery. Blue 55 depth with greens and reds. Dark blue represents the night making us calm. Its apparently calming effect makes it the perfect tone for the quieter 56 of your living space.Perhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to 47 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48 activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects.You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting or basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.Aerobic exercise is most 54 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst ofhigh-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.Passage 6budgets in the six months to October, 2008, as the financial crisis has taken its toll, while supermarkets have 11 advertising spending in a battle to prove that they offer the most 12 prices.According to new research undertaken for The Daily Telegraph by Nielsen Media Research, in the six months to September 30, 2008, Marks & Spencer’s advertising spend fell 20.3pc to ￡25.3m, 13 with the same period in 2007.While the retailer has spent heavily on a campaign 14 celebrities in the past two years, it is understood to be cutting back on celebrity spending in 2009. The retailer is, however, still the UK’s 25th la rgest spender on advertising, 15 being at 17th place in the six months to September 30, 2007.Car manufacturers have also significantly 16 back on marketing spending, believed to be a result of the financial crisis. According to Nielsen, Ford spent ￡26.6m in the six months to September 30, 2008, down 21pc from the same period last year. Vauxhall also 17 spending by 15.6pc in the period to ￡26.5m.For supermarkets, however, a significant increase in advertising spending, it appears, is a 18 as they seek to woo (追求) increasingly price- 19 customers. The leading supermarkets have 20 an aggressive price war in the past six months as consumers have been faced with news of higher food prices.Undoubtedly the globe is getting hotter and hotter. The unavoidable questions are: How much responsibility shall we take for warming, and are we 47 to stop the destruction by limiting our insatiable 48 for natural fuels?It seems that global warming is too _49_ to be worried about, or too unpredictable. The computer_50_ cannot define what the weather is like next week. In cold winter day it might be considered that a little warming would be a fair thing. And doubtlessly: Alarming about_51_ alteration may sound like an environmentalist frightening strategy, aiming to urge humans to walk and keep the world cleaner.However, based on the data collected by scientists, bad news are brought to our living media.From California to the snowy peaks of China, the air is heating up right now, and the globe is being fast warmed, the _52_ has increased by 1 ℉ compared with the past century. In addition, some parts like remote places have been in a much hotter state. The results aren't satisfactory, ice being _53_ , rivers running dry, and coasts being _54_ , threatening villages and cottages.The 55 are gradually occurring without any obvious phenomenon. But they shouldn't slip our mind, because they can pose as a great potential threat to the 56 world.The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 47 you money or can add to the cost. Take the 48 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the 49 buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest 50 price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive51 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all。
大学英语四级 选词填空单项训练+答案
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Once the world embraced the automobile, the days of depending on horses, bicycles, ferries, and trains quickly slipped into the past. People were __47__ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the personal freedom that the automobile gave them. Owning a car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road __48__. This allowed people to and at their own __49__. This independence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains. The popularity of the automobile made it the __50__ of the transportation system. The automobile changed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs. The automobile made it possible for people to live in areas __51__ from their work place. This caused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient. Of course, with more places to go, more __52__ roads had to be built. The automobile caused a __53__ effect. Jobs increased, industries grew, new industries developed, and cities appeared. Today the automobile industry continues to offer many __54__. Jobs are plentiful in this industry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies.We have come a long way from that first __55__ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many people in the last century. It will be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile. We have already seen signs of the use of solar energy in this area. As long as man has a brain, the future of the automobile is __56__.（2）A college education is an investment in the future. But it can be a 47 one. The College Board 48 that the costs at a four-year public college in the United States increased 10% this past school year. That was less than the 13% increase the year before, but still much higher than the inflation 49 Public colleges and universities still cost a lot less than private ones.Financial aid often helps. But financial experts 50 parents to start college savings plans when their child is Still very young.All fifty states and the District of Columbia 51 what are called 5-29 plans. These plans are named after the part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996. States use private investment companies to operate the 52 of the programs.Every state has its own rules 53 5-29 plans. Some of the plans are 54 of state taxes. And all are not required to pay federal taxes. However, the government could start to tax withdrawals in 2011 if Congress does not change the law.5-29 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments they contain. Families must decide how 55 they want to put money into stocks, or other investments.Another kind of 5-29 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child’s education in 56 and long before their child starts college. This kind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition plan. The money goes into an accountThere is progress toward a possible treatment for lung diseases such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome). Researchers have learned more about how the SARS virus works: it 47 with a system in the body that uses enzymes (酶) to control blood pressure and fluid balance. Scientists say the virus 48 to an enzyme known as ACE-two. The virus blocks the enzyme, permitting fluid to enter the lungs.A team from Europe and Asia reported the 49 in Nature Medicine. Doctor Josef Penninger of the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology in the Austrian Academy of Sciences was the 50 writer of the report. The discovery could lead to a new 51 of treating not just SARS but also other diseases that can cause lung failure. These include avian flu (禽流感) and influenza in humans.The first 52 of SARS were discovered in Guangdong province, in southern China, in November of 2002. SARS was not 53 as a worldwide threat until March of 2003. The disease spread to 26 countries, most of them in the Asia-Pacific area. An estimated 8, 000 people had SARS. More than 770 of them died, or about 10% , a 54 high rate.The World Health Organization warned people not to travel to 55 areas. The 56 hurt international travel and business. The WHO says the disease stopped spreading by July of 2003. As a result of SARS, the health agency got new powers to act before a government officially announces a crisis.（4）To call something “marginal” means it is not very good. Farmers have their own way to 47 marginal land: It is the last to be planted under good conditions, and has the 48 to be avoided under poor conditions. Low 49 soil is not the only reason land could be considered marginal. It might be in an area where rainfall is 50 or where a hillside might rise too steeply.There are uses for marginal land, however. Most often it is used as grassland. Grasses provide excellent51 for grazing (吃草) animals like cattle, sheep and goats. Grass seed can be bought from a foreign supplier or52 grasses can be used. However, using marginal land for grazing is not a simple issue. There is a 53 of overgrazing. Cattle can damage the crops by eating down to the roots. Also, the weight of the animals crushes the soil and can make it too hard for growing. A(n) 54 way to reduce the harm is to move animals from one field to another. This method is known as rotational grazing (循环放牧) which is extremely important for marginal land.Another use for marginal land is for tree crops. Studies have 55 that the white pine and loblolly pine (火炬松) are two kinds of trees that grow well on such land. They grow fast and provide good quality wood. Another tree is the poplar (白杨), found in many parts of the world.Failure to take the care needed to protect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse. But goodChina is casting such a huge shadow on the United States that many Americans are trying hard to learn the Chinese language with an effort to keep their competitive edge."Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown 47 in the past five years," said Vivien Stewart, vice president at the Asia Society, a US group trying to bridge the 48 between Americans and the peoples of Asia and the Pacific.China's rapid progress is driving the interest to 49 the language, experts say. "The Chinese rich cultural traditions and 50 economy mean that it is now essential for all of our students to be better prepared to engage them and seize opportunities together," said Michael Levine, Asia Society' s executive director of education.A 2004 College Board survey found that 2,400 high schools--an 51 number--would be interested in52 the Advanced Placement (AP) courses in Chinese language and culture when the courses become available in 2006.China, the world' s most populous ( 人口稠密的) nation, is 53 to the United States because it is a leading trader, consumer and investor. It has 54 the United States as the world's largest consumer and could become the second largest economy in the world, in the next two to three decades.Even though the US State Department has regarded the Chinese language extremely important to national prosperity , the" 55 conditions to support recruitment of students and teachers as well as the growth of high（6）Can money buy happiness? Yes, 47 the authors of a new study---but only to a point.Psychology has shown that richer people generally rank the overall quality of their lives more 48 than poorer people do. At the same time, their actual happiness seems to be 49 less by their ability to buy more than by being able to keep up with those with comparable resources in their own age group."Our findings point to the possibility that, rather than promoting overall happiness, continued income growth could 50 an ongoing consumption race where people have to consume more and more, just to maintain a 51 level of happiness," writes Glenn Firebaugh of Pennsylvania State University.The study was 52 at the American Sociological Association's 100th Annual Meeting. Whether the rich are happier as a whole than their less 53 fellows is becoming an increasingly hot topic for debate. Recent years have 54 many writings on the "science of happiness." Richer people are happier because money can help purchase goods and services and it is the 55 of these materials that increases one's enjoyment of life and one's sense of well-being. Firebaugh and his colleagues measured the age, total family income, and general happiness of 56 aged 20 to 64, generally considered the working lifespan (工作寿命) for most Americans.Regardless of such standards as physical health, education, and marital status (婚姻状况), people's happiness was affected by what others earned. The higher the income of others in one's age group, the lower one'sKitchen duties may have traditionally been viewed as women’s work, but not at the White House. Until now: Cristeta Comerford has been named executive chef (厨师) .After an_ 47 six-month search, first lady Laura Bush announced Sunday that Comerford was chosen from hundreds of 48 to head the executive kitchen. A naturalized U.S. citizen from the Philippines, she will be the first woman and first 49 to hold the post. The 42-year-old Comerford has been an assistant chef at the White House for 10 years. She worked under former executive chef Walter Scheib Ill, who 50 in February.Scheib said Sunday that Comerford was 51 the best assistant he had in his 30-year career and is a wonderful choice to take over. He said she is a great cook with an artistic eye and a calm manner that can 52 the pressure cooker (高压锅) in the White House kitchen.Comerford has a bachelor’s degree in Food Technology from the University of the Philippines. She has worked at Le Ciel in Vienna, Austria and at restaurants in two Washington hotels.While being executive chef at the White House is honorable, the job also can be 53 Comerford will be in charge of everything from state dinners for world leaders to dessert for the commander in chief, his family and guests. The head chef is 54 for designing and executing menus for state dinners, social events, holiday functions, receptions and official luncheons (午宴) 55 by the president and first lady. The job pays 56（8）The more time children spend watching television the poorer they perform academically, according to three studies published on Monday. 47 television viewing has been blamed for increasing rates of childhood obesity (肥胖) and for aggressive behavior, while its 48 on schooling have been inconclusive, researchers said.But studies published on the topic in this month' s Archives of Pediatrics (小儿科) & Adolescent Medicine concluded television viewing 49 to have an adverse effect (副作用) on academic pursuits. For 50 , children who had televisions in their bedrooms--and 51 watched more TV--scored lower on standardized tests than those who did not have sets in their rooms. In contrast, the study found having a home computer with 52 to the Intemet resulted in comparatively higher test scores."Consistently, those with a bedroom television but no 53 home computer had, on average, the lowest scores and those with home computer but no bedroom television had the highest scores," wrote study author Dina Borzekowski of Johns Hopkins University. The American Academy of Pediatrics has 54 parents to limit children’s television viewing to no more than one to two hours per day--and to try to keep younger children away from TV altogether.In two other studies published in the same journal, children who 55 watched television before the age of 3 ended up with lower test scores later on, and children and adolescents who watched more television were less选词填空答案(1) 47-56 N E O A M L J I G B （2）47-56 G B E I C L N K A M （3）47-56 M C J G A E L I O D （4）47-56 F B J E A K N D L H （5）47-56 C K G A I N D F M O （6）47-56 C N E H A J B K F M （7）47-56 D K B I F H L A O E （8）47-56 J G M K D E B I C F。
大学英语四级选词填空练习题及答案
大学英语四级选词填空练习题及答案大学英语四级选词填空练习题(一)With the world's population estimated to grow from si某 to nine billion by 2022, researchers. businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure (基础设施) and jobs. Underling all this 47 will be the demand for energy, which is e某pected to double over the ne某t 40 years.Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 48 . sustainable way is the cornerstone (基石) of our nation's energy security, and will be one of the major 49 of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few are 50 being funded and developed, and will play a growing 51 in the world's energy supply. But e某perts say that even when 52 , alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world's energy needs by 2022.For e某ample, even with 53 investments, such as the $93 million for wind energy development 54 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels 55 only about 1% of the market today.Energy and sustainability e某perts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 56 both traditional and alternative.A)stable I)e某actlyB)solutions J)consistC)significant K)compriseD)role L)competitionsE)progress M)combinedF)marvelous N)challengesG)included O)certainlyH)growth大学英语四级选词填空练习题答案47 growth48 stable49 challenges50 certainly51 role52 combined53 significant54 included55 comprise56 solutions大学英语四级选词填空练习题(二)What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold,intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of yourgenes and the environment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes andenvironment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioralgenetics has made important 49 to the biological revolution, providing information about thee某tent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology iscontroversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based onsomething that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genescontrol physical characteristics such as se某, race and eyecolor. But can genes alsodetermine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely tochoose? A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristicsare influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment.Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From thisperspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured,but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basicpicture is there from the beginning.[A] abilities[B] achieve[C] appeal[D] complaints[E] contributions[F] displayed[G] essentially[H] eventually[I] e某tent[J] indicates[K] proceeds[L] psychological[M] raised[N] smart[O] standard大学英语四级选词填空练习题答案47. M) raised48. L) psychological49. E) contributions50. A) abilities51. B) achieve52. N) smart53. I) e某tent54. J) indicates55. G) essentially56. H) eventually大学英语四级选词填空练习题及答案。
CET4选词填空整理30篇
大学英语四级选词填空专项练习Passage 1What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1 about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We’re 2 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 6 But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage(束缚). It’s what we eat—and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspicious L. certainty M. obsessed N. identify O. ideals Passage 2After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar __1__ that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holid ay, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, __3__ made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more __4__ to quakes.In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__ designs givebuildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.[A]changes [B]flexible [C]decrease[D]recent[E]push [F]reduce [G]relatively [H]safety [I]resistant[J]expensive [K]force [L]accordingly[M]intensity[N]security [O]opposedPassage 3Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 1 you money or can add to the cost. Take the 2 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the 3 buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest 4 price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive 5 to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 6 when you go out shopping? If you keep your home, your car or any valuable 7 in excellent condition, y ou’ll be saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new 8 , talk to someone who owns one .If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive 9 , or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose 10 three items or three estimates.［A］possession ［B］save ［C］best ［D］appliance［E］material ［F］from ［G］simple ［H］with［I］in ［J］element ［K］model［L］item ［M］easy ［N］adopt ［O］reasonable Passage 4There’s no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 1 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 2 for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 3 to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer 4 that often can’t get next week’s weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn’t be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 5 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world isheating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 6 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren’t pretty. Ice is 7 , rivers are running dry, and coasts are 8 , threatening communities.The 9 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn’t be out of mind, because they are omens of what’s in store for the 10 of the planet.[A]remote [B]techniques [C]consisting [D]rest[E]willing [F]climate [G]skill [H]appetite [I]melting[J]vanishing[K]eroding [L]temperature [M]curiosity[N]changes [O]skillfulPassage 5It seems you always forget—your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be 1 to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the 2 sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 3 the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 4 by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 5 label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in 6 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 7 device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 8 could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 9 accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 10 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow [B] instance [C] blank [D] industrial [E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating [H] highlight [I] user [J] complicated[K] white [L] annoying [M] successful[N] articles[O] simplePassage 6For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hitlist of our main fears: natural resources are 1 out? the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat? species are becoming 2 in vast numbers, and the planet’s air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more 3 n ot less so, since the book ‘The Limits to Growth’ was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per 4 of the world’s population than at any time in history. Fewer people are 5 . Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them areexpected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been 6 . And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been 7 , or are transient –associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by 8 it. One form of pollution –the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming –does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to 9 a devastating (令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between 10 and reality.A) pose B) exaggerated C) accelerating D) extinct E) existF) perception G) wealthy H) magnified I) starving J) headK) running L) predicted M) abundant N) conception O) reducing Passage 7EI NIno is name given to the masterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.This strange ___1_____happens every five to eight years.It starts in the PAacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风)，which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in ____2____,the ocean comperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in form the east to warm up by as much as 5`C.The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects.The hot,humid(潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe ___3___thunderstorms.The rainfall is increased acrossAounth American ____4____floods to Peru.In the West pacific,there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia.So while some parts of the world perpare for heavy rains and floods,other parts face drought,poor crops and____5____.EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months The 1982-83 EI Nino brough the most___6____weather in mordern history .Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds ____7___of damage.The 1990 EI Nino will ____9___,but they are still not __10___sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.A)estimate B)strength C)deliberately D)notify E)tropicalF)phenomenon G)stable H)attraction I)completely J)destructiveK)starvation L)bringing M)exhaustion N)worth O)strikePassage 8Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them __1__ to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,” __2__ an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their __3__ fans suggest. They start to wear __4__ clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back toreality as fast as they had __5__ risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such __6__ and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to __7__ from your dream and realize you; are only human? Some only see the __8__ in losing something they had gained. They often make __9__ attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become __10__ financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.A) desperate B) disappointing C) cruelty D) bankrupt E) fancyF) protects G) altitude H) similarly I) wake J) contestK) object L) worshipping M) dignity N) originally O) protestsPassage 9When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English .Education soon became a __1__. “I couldn’t understand anything,” he said. He __2__ from his teachers, came home in tears , and thought about dropping out.Then Mrs. Malave , a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his __3__Spanish.“She helped me stay smart while teaching me English ,”he said .Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he __4__ confidence and began to succeed in school.Today, he is a __5__ doctor, runs his own clinic ,and works with several hospitals .Every day ,he uses the language and academic skills he __6__ through bilingual education to treat his patients.Roberto’s story is just one of __7__ success stories. Research has shown that bilingual education is the most __8__ way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically. In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students __9__ outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Calexico, Calif. , implemented bilingual education, and now has dropout rates that are less than half the state average and college __10__ rates of more than 90%.In E1 Paso ,bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation.A) wonder B) acquired C) consistently D) regained E) nightmareF) native G) acceptance H) effectiveI) hid J) prominent K) decent L) countless M) recalledN) breakthrough O) automaticallyPassage 10As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into the center of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children have been taking part in peace education __1__. The children, after learning to resolve conflicts, took on the __2__ of peacemakers. The Children’s Movement for Peace in Colombia was even nominated (提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998.groups of children __3__ as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogota known as The Schools of Peace.The classroom __4__ opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with __5__, peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers children to take a step __6__toward becoming peacemakers. Fortunately, educators have access to many online resources that are __7__ useful when helping children along the pathto peace. The Young Peacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and __8__ on starting a Kindness Campaign. The World Centers of Compassion for Children International call attention to children’s rights and how to help the __9__ of war. Starting a Peacemakers’Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class and one that could spread to other classrooms and ideally affect the culture of the __10__ school.A) victims B) technology C) role D) respectively E) projectsF) offers G) information H) images I) forward J) especiallyK) entire L) cooperative M) comprehensive N) assuming O) acting【passage1-10答案及详解】Passage 1【全文翻译】美国人如何看待食物呢?我们爱吃，但是过后会觉得内疚。
大学英语复习题-选词填空带解释.docx
awful bonus cash claim competitive deadline delivery enable entitle finance inform inquire marvelous minimum normally odd overhear pain party reproduce responsible shrink sour stack thoughtful trash a piece of cake be at be done with cut into draw (sb/s) attention to for rent for sale have no business know better than make a dent (in) may/might/could as well pull up quite a while settle for settle one's accountI・ A _________ person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.2.The library is closing. We __________ go home・3.Fd like to _________ the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker's nonsense・4.Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up ____________ stories.5.Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to the second.6.I'm quite determined to have the thing finished and ___________ before leaving the office・7. _________ sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the _________________ world of college and business・8.It __________ me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.9・ My boss paid me and added a ___________ for the new customers I had signed up.10. A soldier should never ____________ f rom the duty of defending his country even in the faceof certain death・II・ Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and the ____________ o f goods was not on time・12.My wife was rather embarrassed when she _____________ some of our guests say they didn't like the meal she'd cooked for them.13・ People in my hometown tend to eat more ____________ food on hot summer days presumably because it could help quench their thirst |(解渴)|・14.In the United States it is quite easy to find a place ____________ , but the high cost keeps many young people away.15.The professor was reluctant to stop grading the ______________ of papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on.16.Bacteria __________ themselves by splitting into two.I.thoughtful</Answer><Tip>given to or indicating thought</Tipx/Blank>2.might as well</Answer><Answer Id=,,2M>may as well</Answer><Answer Id=,,3H>could as we 11</AnswerxTip>with equal or better effect</Tip></Blank>3.draw your attention to</Answer><Tip>make sb. notice or be aware of</Tipx/Blank>4.marvelous</Answer><Tip>wonderful</Tip></Blank>5.settle for</Answer><Tip>accept, although not altogether satisfactory</Tip></Blank>6.done with</Answer><Tip>stop doing or using; finish</Tip></Blank>petitive</Answer><Tip>relating to competition</Tip></Blank>petitive</Answer><Tip>relating to competition</Tipx/Blank>9.pains</Answer><Answer Id=u2n>pained</Answer><Tip>cause pain to</Tip></Blank>10.bonus</Answer><Tip>an extra payment to workers</Tipx/B 1 ank>I3.overheard</A nswer>vTip>hear by chance; hear without the knowledge of the speaker(s)</Tipx/B 1 ank>14.sour</Answer><Tip>having a sharp acid taste</Tip></Blank>15.for rent</Answer><Tip>available to be rented</Tip></Blank>16.stack</Answer><Tip>an orderly pile, heap or group of things</Tip></Blank><Blank Id=H17M>reproduce</Answer><Tip>produce the young of (oneself or one f s own kind)</Tip></Blank>|Words & Phrases to Drill|abunda nt ample amuse conceive currency depe ndent deposit excess expend fundamental hence internal lower mature productivity region reserve resource rhythm romantic safeguard scarce somewhat a case in point draw on give birth (to) g o round in (good) conditionin the form of move about pull through slow down turn downits future.st month I ___________50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had to draw 200 topay for the mp3 player.3・ State financial support given ____________ scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts.4.If you spare half an hour for exercises every day yotfll soon be back _____________ .5.The US dollar fell yesterday against most foreign ____________ ・6. A country should protect its natural ___________ by fighting against waste.7.You can increase a tyre's grip in winter by slightly ____________ 让s pressure.8・ Scientists first ___________ t he idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s.9. _________ is a basic component of music and language.10・ Large amounts of food imports placed a great strain |(沉重负担)| on the country r s gold11 ・ When we're together all he talks about is business. I wish he were more ____________ ・12.The first quarter results reflect continued improvements in _____________ ・13・ The teacher tried to encourage her students to become less ______________ o n her because she knew they would sooner or later have to take care of themselves・14. Every country considers its _____________ affairs to be its own responsibility.1.fundamental</Answer><Tip>basic; most important</Tip></Blank>2.deposited</Answer><Tip>to put or store for safe keeping; (esp・ of a liquid, a river) leave lying (a layer of matter)</Tipx/Blank>3.in the form of</Answer><Tip>in the way of</Tipx/Blank>din good condition</Answer><Answer Id=M2H>in condition</Answer><Tip>in good health, physically fit</Tip></Blank>5.currencies</Answer><Tip>money that is actually in use in a country</Tip></Blank>6.resources</Answer><Tip>possessions (esp. of a country), in the form of wealth and goods, that help one to do what one wants</Tip></Blank>7」owering</Answer><Tip>to let or bring (sb./sth.) down, or make less high; reduce or become less</Tip></B lank>8.conceived</Answer><Tip>become pregnant with (young); form (an idea, plan, etc.) in the9.Rhythm</Answer><Tip>regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements</Tip></Blank>10.reserve</Answer><Tip>sth. that is being or has been stored for later use</Tip></Blank>11 .romantic</Answer><Tip>belonging to or suggesting roma nee; fanciful, not practical</Tip></Blank>12.productivity</Answer><Tip>the ability or capacity to produce, productiveness</Tipx/Blank>13.dependent</Answer><Tip>relying (on another) for support</Tip></B 1 ank>14.internal</Answer><Tip>of or in the inside, esp. of the body</Tip></Blank></Answers> v/FillBlank>Advance appeal authority burden cast cite credulous exaggerate exchange follow horizon justify outline phenomenon predict preface press promptly proof refute sake statement stray superstitious swallow aim at and so forth as for bring out fall back on follow up for the sake of in a way may well (not) rest on start off stray away from throw/shed light on宪章)|United Nations*.2.Credulous people might accept that theory, but ____________ m e, I don't believe one half of it.3・ Some people tend to ___________ when they talk about their own achievements・4. _________ made in anger are often regrettable but difficult to take back・5.Sometimes the __________ to a novel or a play is more interesting than the work itself.6.My father always ___________ his behavior by telling us what his father had taught him to do when he was a child・7・ The sun had sunk below the ___________ when we arrived at the village・& We accept the ____________ of our parents when we are young, but as we mature we may beginto question their advice・9.Since she hasrft replied yet you should ___________ your letter with a phone call.10.This principle ___________ by Lenin remains an incontrovertible |(无可辩驳的)| truth・11.The meeting was late because the speaker talked on and on about his family, his travels, his publications __________ .12・ No one could say how the magician was able to pull a rabbit out of his hat until he later his tricks.13.It's no good ___________ her; she doesn't like to be hurried.n children usually shoulder the _____________ o f caring for their parents when they growold and can not look after themselves.1 .cited</Answer><Tip>to mention as an example</Tipx/Blank>2.as for</Answer><Tip>as far as something is concerned</Tip></Blank>3.exaggerate</Answer><Tip>to overstate</Tip></Blank>4.Statements</Answer><Tip>expression in words</Tip></B 1 ank>5.preface</Answer><Tip>an introduction to a book or speech</Tip></Blank>6.justified</Answer><Tip>to give a good reason for</Tip></Blank>7.horizon</Answer><Tip>the line where the sky seems to meet the earth or sea</Tip></B 1 ank>8.authority</Answer><Tip>power to influence</Tip></Blank>9.follow up</Answer><Tip>to take further action after</Tip></Blank>10.advanced</Answer><Tip>to put or bring forward</Tip></Blank>11 .and so forlh</Answer><Tip>and so on</Tipx/Blank>12. threw light on</Answer><Answer Id=H2H>shed light on</Answer><Tip>to13.pressing</Answer><Tip>to demand or ask for continuously</Tipx/Blank>14.burden</Answer><Tip>sth. difficult to bear</Tipx/Blank>abort bless bluff cancel collide communication curse desert (*v.*) enormously fumble herd joke (*v.*) mission precisely poke sink tread wave blow up fumble with get in hang up in sb/s hands in the rear (of)lie around make it make sense of on business pack uppoke through sink inminibus.2.Henry was a poor dancer; he kept ____________ on the toes of his partne匚3.Not only passengers sitting at the front of cars and taxis but also those travelling must be restrained where a seat belt is available・4.I thought he was ________________ when he said Helen was pregnant, but she really is.5.The committee needs to be in _______________ with the program designer, especially at thevery beginning of the development.6・ Even though he could nt swim, he man aged to _________________ to the river bank.7・ We turned one last time to _______________ to Mr. and Mrs. Johnson when the train began topull out of the station.8. Standing before the door he ___________________ in his pocket for the key.9・ It is not easy to ____________________ the maze |(错综复杂)| of facts and figures concerningthe project.10.Fortunately our town __________________ with an excellent location, a busy highway intersectio n.11.The plane had already started its descent when the pilot received orders to __________________his landing.12.Nowadays counties vary __________________ in their supply of early education programs.1 .herd</Answer><Tip>move or drive (a group of people or animals) in the specified direction</Tip></Blank>2.treading</Answer><Tip>set one's foot down; walk or step</Tip></Blank>3.in the rear</Answer><Tip>at the back of (a vehicle, etc.)</Tip></Blank>4.joking</Answe「xTip>tell jokes (about sth.); talk in a light-hearted way</Tip></Blank>munication</Answer><Tip>act of communicating; thing that is communicated, message</Tipx/Blank>6.make it</Answer><Tip>be successful at sth.</Tip></Blank>7.wave</Answer><Tip>(of a person) move one's hand to and fro or up and down</Tip></Blank>8.was fumbling</Answer><Answer Id=M2M>fumbled</Answer><Tip>move the fingers or hands awkwardly in search of (sth.) or in an attempt to do (sth.)</Tip></Blank>9.make sense of</Answer><Tip>understand (sth.), especially sth. difficult orcomplicated</Tip></Blank>lO.is blessed</Answer><Tip>ask God's favor and protection for (sb./sth.); favor (sb.) (with sth.)</Ti p></B lank>11 .abort</Answer><Tip>(cause to) end prematurely and unsuccessfully; (cause to) end a pregnancy</Tipx/Blank>12.enormously</Ans wer><Tip>to a very great ex ten t</Tip></B 1 ank>consequence contrary corruption debate deceive differ dilemma distort grave increasingly injure invade issue minimize professional promote render risk suspicion tolerate utter at times bring to a close contrary to day after day go on (a trip, vacation) go to great lengths in one's eyes in the course of in the dark in the first place in the long run refrain from slip into take leave (of)seem ridiculous.2・ Some doctors believe it is __________ to tell dying patients the truth about their conditionbecause they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3.We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to ___________________ mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries・4. _______ the belief of some doctors, even very old and sick people want to know the detailsof their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way.5・ _______ in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapid economicgrowth and improve the life of its citizens.6.Mary ________ her friends by going back on her words.7.The author ________ the first chapter of his book __________ by giving a brief account of the advances science has made since liberation.8.In that accident, Julian __________ her own life to help a disabled woman.9・ It pays _________ t o introduce new techniques.10・ Mrs. Queen gave us a __________ account of what had happened; that r s why we no Ion gerbelieve in the sincerity of her utterances・11 ・ In every country parents always remember the first time their child _____________ the word “Mama” or “Dad”.12. ________ the oral English class was no isy, with every one participating in an activity at thesame time, but at others, the class just sat there and didn't say anything・l.in the eyes of</Answer><Tip>a fixed phrase meaning n in the opinion of'v/Tipx/Blank〉2.brutal</Answer><Tip>crueU severe</Tip></Blank>3.promote</Answer><Tip>to help to grow or develop; raise in rank, condition, or importance</Tip></Blank>4.Contrary to</Answer><Tip>a phrase meaning "opposite to; despite n</Tipx/Blank>5.Corruption</Answer><Tip>dishonesty; immoral behaviour</Tipx/Blank>6.betrayed</Answer><Tip>use the past tense of a verb meaning H be unfaithful to; deceive M</Tip></Blank>7.brings</Answer><Tip>a phrase meaning d M</Tip></Blank>8.to a close</Answer><Tip>a phrase meaning M end M</Tip></Blank>9.risked</Answer><Tip>use the past tense of a verb meaning n get into (a situation where sth. unpleasant may happen); expose to danger*1 </Tip></B 1 ank>lO.in the long run</Answer><Tip>a fixed phrase meaning "not immediately but at a time in the future; ultimately M</Tip></Blank>11 .distorted</Answer><Tip>use past participle of a verb meaning "give a false account of; twist out of the usual shape M</Tipx/Blank>12.utters</Answer><Tip>to speak, give out</Tip></Blank>13.At times</Answer><Tip>a fixed phrase meaning n occasionally; now and then M</Tip></Blank>inquiry invariably integrate literally loosen magnificent manufacture original prelude preserve relevant restrain resume schedule sequence transfer underline a set of consist in dip into do (sb.) good be/get in the way in the second place leave off no more …than ... reach for read between the lines reduce ・•• to set down so to speak/ say think through tie up拳击辛帛标赛)|.2・ Its important that everyone on the project keeps to the ___________ ・3.Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should4.Applications should be addressed to the committee and not to ___________ .5.The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise, for she was good at writing short, clear sentences arranged in logical __________ .6・ A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to historical houses in the city.7・ Her appearance isn't __________ t o whether she can be a good teacher.8.Il is not very easy to ___________ yourself into a society whose culture is so different fromyour own・9・ So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed to ___________ o ver the floor.10.The ultimate object of scientific___________ is to discover the laws of nature・11 ・ The driver was still _________ w hen the ambulance arrived at the scene of the accident.12・ Despite _________ pain, he refused all drugs.13. _________ , her husband figured out that she was still bitter about his recent behaviour inspite of the apparently cheerful tone of the letter.14.Owning _________ books is useless unless you read them.15・ My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the ____________ d rawing, but just a copy of it・1・ prelude</Answer><Tip>action, eve nt, etc. that serves as an in troduction</Tip></Blank>2.schedule</Answer><Tip>timetable</Tip></Blank>3.be in the way</Answer><Answer Id=H2M>get in the way</AnsweixTip>use a phrase meaning "be a nuisance or hindrance H</Tip></Blank>4.individuals</Answer><Tip>use the plural form of a noun meaning "any one human being (contrasted with society)"</Tip></Blank>5.sequence</Answer><Tip>succession; connected line of events, ideas, etc.</Tip></Blank>6.preserve</Answer>vTip>to keep safe from harm or danger</Tip></Blank>7.relevant</Answer><Tip>connected with what is being discussed; appropriate</Tip></Blank>8.integrate</Answer><Tip>to put or bring together (parts) into a whole</Tipx/Blank>9.glide</Answer><Tip>to move along smoothly and continuously</Tip></Blank>10.inquiry</Answer><Tip>question; asking</Tip></Blank>11 .conscious</Answer><Tip>aware; able to feel and think</Tip></Blank>12.continual</Answer><Tip>repeated; frequent</Tip></Blank>13.Reading between the lines</Answer><Tip>finding more meaning than the words appear to15.original</Answer><Tip>of or relating to an origin or beginning; being the first instance or source from which a copy can be made</Tipx/B 1 ank>。
大学英语答案读写译2重点(1)
UNIT1一、选词填空we will celebrate the 65th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of china on the National Day.2、He was sent to London to carry out a secret mission.3、The elevator creaked to a halt at the ground floor.4、The girl impressed me with her liveliness and sense of humour.5、All people in the town know that he is a man of intergrity and he will never break his promise.6、The dentist's confidence assured that I was in safe hands.7、The train was already in motion when he jumped on.8、When the wind blows,the sea gets rough.9、The company has been transformed from a family business to a stock company.10、According to scientific research , a poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.二、介词填空1、he was gotten through such a lot since his wife died.2、be quiet ,you.father's asleep ;don't wake him up.3、if you want to have an interview ,you should fill up the application form first.4、many firms are focusing on expanding their markets overseas.5、In a way everyone is responsible for environmental pollution.6、Hearing the joke ,everyone burst out laughing.7、The young man was called upon to go out (on) a secret mission.8、The little girl impressed us (with) her kindness.9、He used to take apart the toy cars when he was a little boy.10、I can assure you of his reliability.三、英译汉1.A year since lost the love of my life,the man I expected to be with forever,the man whose face I still long to see when I was wake up in the morning.一年前,我失去了我的爱人――那个我期盼永远相伴的男人,那个我清晨醒来仍然渴望看到他面容的男人。
(完整)大学英语六级选词填空部分词汇整理
副
感激地，感谢地
applying
现分
申请，涂，敷，适用，请求
area
名
区域，地区,面积，范围
separate
动/形/名
分开，隔开，分居/单独的，分开的，不同的，各自的/分开,抽印本
separately
副
分别地，各自地
separated
形
分开的，相区分的
depending
现分
依赖，信任
improvements
名
提高，改进
instantaneous
形
即时的
intrinsic
形
本质的,固有的
relatively
副
相当地，相对地，比较地
shift
名/动
移位,换班制/转移，改变
shifts
名/动
移位,换班制/转移，改变
shifting
名/现分/形
移位,狡猾/改变/移动的,狡诈的
similarly
visualizing
名/现分
肉眼观察/形象,形象化,想像,设想
additional
形
额外的,附加的
affect
动
影响
aptly
副
适宜地，适当地
assimilate
动
吸收,同化，把…比作，使相似
circulation
名
流通，传播，循环，发行量
closely
副
仔细地，严密地
consistent
形
一致的，一贯的
illustrating
过分
说明,阐述
mysteriously
副
神秘地
历年英语四级选词填空高频词汇精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版历年四级真题选词填空词汇大全【1】result 结果；发生；由…而造成determining下决心；做出决定involves 包含；涉及；专心于limited 有限的，受限的significant 重要的，有意义的gravely 严肃地，庄重地range 范围；排列complained 抱怨；述说relieved 放心的，解除respect 尊重issue 问题，发行prompting 暗示，推动，驱使seriously 认真地，严肃地specialize 专门从事magnificent 壮丽的，伟大的【2】victims 牺牲者，受害者forward 前进的，向前的technology 科技especially 尤其的，主要的role 作用，地位entire 全部的respectively 各自的，各地的cooperative 合作的projects 工程，项目comprehensive 广泛的，综合的offers 提议，提供assuming 如果information 信息acting 代理的images 影响，映像【3】accomplish 完成，达到advanced 先进的，高等的balloon 气球claim 声称；断言constantly 不断地，时常的declare 宣布；声明interview 接见；面试；采访limited 限制，受限的manufacture 制造，生产moments 瞬间，片刻news 新闻reduced 减少的；使变弱regret 后悔，遗憾scary 使人惊慌的totally 完全，整个地【4】abundant 大量的，充足的characters 性格，品质communicating 传达，表明；通讯completely 完全地，完整地derive 得到，源于diversity 多样化；差异escape 逃跑，逃脱establishing 建立；确定narrow 狭隘的；限制naturally 自然地，合理地personnel 全体员工；人员properly 适当的respect 尊重widen 放宽，加宽【5】closer 靠近的painful 痛苦的daily 每日performance 履行emotional 表现强烈情感的profession 职业enhance 提高remarkably 引人注目地enormous 巨大的require 要求；需要especially 尤其地；主要地sensitive 敏感的hinder 阻碍urge 催促；推进mission 代表团；使命【6】already 早已，已经analyzed 分析aspects 方面characters 性格，特征contributing 贡献的，起作用的describing 描写；叙述established 建立quality质量quoted 引述引用recording 记录recruited 新兵，新成员，招聘total总计unconscious 失去知觉的【7】accommodations住处clumsy笨拙的；复杂难懂的doubtful 难以预测的exceptions例外expand扩张historic 在历史上重要的、有影响的incredible 不可思议；惊人的powering动力protect 保护reduced 减少的replace 替换；代替sense感觉shifted 改变；转移supplying 供给vast广阔的；浩瀚的【8】abilities 能力，资格extent 程度；长度achieve 取得；获得indicates 表明；象征appeal 上诉，呼吁proceeds 收入，收益；行进complaints 抱怨，委屈psychological 心理上的；精神上的contribution 贡献，捐赠raised 引起；提高；唤起displayed 陈列；显示smart 聪明essentially本质上的standard 标准eventually 终于【9】alert 警觉，警报formally 正式的associated 合作，合伙function 功能；职务attracting吸引mixed 混合的cling 附着于negative 消极的continuing 继续的，连续的sufficient 足够的definitely 明确的；确切的tend倾向different 不同；不平常younger 年纪较小的【10】stable稳定的，沉稳的significant 重要的，有意义的solution 解决；答案role角色progress进步，发展marvelous 引起惊异的；不可思议的included 包括growth 生长exactly 精确地；完全地consist 由…组成comprise 包含；由…组成competitions 竞争combined 结合的；联合challenge 挑战；盘问certainly无疑的，确切地【11】survive幸存的formally 正式的surrounding 环境，周围的financially 财政上，金融上serves服务，招待domestic 家庭的，佣人reviewed 复习competition竞争reported 据报告recession 经济衰减communities 社区；社会团体circling 环骑household 家庭；家庭的accumulate 积累gather 收集【12】appealing 吸引人的occupation职业，工作average平常的；平均的occurring 事件conflict 冲突positions 位置currently当前的primary 首要的elementary 基本的，元素recession 经济衰减ensure 确保regularly 有规律的female 女性的unusual 不平常的fill使充满的【13】adapt适应于prefer 更喜欢；提升available 可用的recommending 推荐；劝告；begin开始species 物种concern 涉及；关心specify指定；明确提出criteria （批评，判断）标准，准则stop 停止；塞往items 项目taking 拿nationwide 全国范围variety 种类的possible 可能【14】conclusive 决定性的contributes 贡献出，捐赠derive 得出，导出expresses 表达；乘快车fixed 固定的immensely 极大地increase 增加maintain 保持；保养mission 代表团participate参加某事particular 特别的；详细的provides提供；规定regions地区，地域surprisingly 惊人的switched 开关【15】accident 意外事件excess事故annually每年impact影响avoided 避开；避免instances 例子；情况caused原因，引起modest 谦虚的considerable 相当大的revised 经过修订的develop开发的slightly轻微地documented备有证明文件的undertake 承担的dramatically 戏剧性地【16】allowing允许maintain保持avoidable 可避免的maximum最大值的briefly 短暂地，简要的prevent 预防的component 成分；零件；组成的principle 原则；原理determined坚定的；决定provoke 激起，挑起helping 帮助seriously 认真严肃increasingly 越来越多地topic 主题；话题lowest最低的【17】average 平均的；平常的including 包括；包含basis基础monitor 显示屏；班长common 普通的reason 理由；原因consequently 所以；因此results 结果；发生detection 侦查shared 共享的developing 发展中的symbols 象征distributed分布式的；分配symptoms 症状dramatically 戏剧性的。
大学英语选词填空
Unit11. A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others. 善解人意的( 一个体贴的人往往先思考后说话，并且考虑别人的感受。
)2. The library is closing. We might/may/could as well go home. 还不如，最好(图书馆关门了,我们不如回家去。
)3. I'd like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker's nonsense. 注意( 我想让你注意这个事实，说话者的胡言乱语不是没有一点意义的。
)4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories. 极好的(哈利想象力丰富，他能编出奇妙的故事。
)5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for the second. 接受做*事(玛吉尽管游泳游得很好,但却没能得第一,屈居第二。
)6. I'm quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office. 做完，不再使用(我决定在下班前把事情做完。
)7. petitive sports are remended to young adults to prepare them for the petitive world of college and business. 有竞争性(大学生们被推荐参与竞争性的体育运动，为他们适应充满竞争的大学和商业活动做准备。
大学英语四级选词填空及答案
（一）A.createB.depressedC.eventuallyD.experiencesE.exploringF.exteriorG.habitats H.innovate I.intentionallyJ.investment K.revealing L.stretchesM.stripped N.territory O.victimShips are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs （暗礁）perfect for scuba diving （水肺式潜泳）and preserving marine __26__. Turkish authorities have just sunk something a little different than a ship, and it wouldn't normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. The hollowed-out A300 was __27__ of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today. Not only will the sunken plane __28__ the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourists to the area.The plane __29__ a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will __30__ be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane's __31__ Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US $ 100, 000, but they hope to see a return on that __32__ through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the __33__ of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planes go, this Airbus A300 is the largest __34__ sunk aircraft ever.Taking a trip underwater and __35__ the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure, and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think. Drawing in adventure seekers a nd experienced divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba diver's paradise （天堂）.（二）A.acquiredB.adaptationsC.brutalD.deliberatelyE.expressedF.extendsG.habitats H.humble I.imageJ.literally K.refined L.revolvesM.speculate N.structure O.thriveJust because t hey can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animals don't have culture. There's no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most __26__ predators （食肉动物）, killer whales may not fit the __27__ of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly __28__ behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.The word "culture" comes from the Latin "colere," which __29__ means "to cultivate." In other words, it refers to anything that is __30__ or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic __31__ that help them digest and utilize this fat- rich diet, thereby allowing them to __32__ in their cold climate.Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different __33__ across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet with an empire that __34__ from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey （猎物）. This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to __35__ that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals, genetic development.（三）A.bidB.contrastC.deputyD.dominanceE.fleetsF.knotsG.legislation H.migrated I.replaceJ.represent K.restrictive L.rewardM.significant N.sponsor O.transmittedThe center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has __26__ from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming to life.In a __27__ to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced __28__ that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road."Michigan's __29__ in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to __30__ our leadership in transportation. We can't let that happen," says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead __31__ of four bills recently introduced.If all four bills pass as written, they would __32__ a substantial update of Michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturers would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self- driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set up on-demand __33__ of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building.Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In __34__ , California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more __35__ rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commercial use of self-driving technology.（四）A.climbedB.consumeC.decadeD.determineE.effectiveF.harmfulG.outcomes H.passively I.previouslyJ.resume K.suffered L.surfingM.term N.terminals O.twistingour guilty pleasure: Watching TV is the most common everyday activity, It’safter work and sleep, in many parts of the world. Americans view five hours of TVeach day, and while we know that spending so much time sitting 36 can lead toobesity (肥胖症) and other diseases, r esearchers h ave now quantified just how 37being a couch potato can be.In an analysis of data from eight large 38 published studies, a Harvard-led groupreported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for every two hoursper day spent channel 39 , the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) rose 20%over 8.5 years, the risk of heart disease increased 15% over a 40 , and the odds ofdying prematurely 41 13% during a seven-year follow-up. All of these 42 are linkedto a lack of physical exercise. But compared with other sedentary(久坐的) activities,like knitting, viewing TV may be especially 43 at promoting unhealthy habits. Forone, the sheer number of hours we pass watching TV dwarfs the time we spend onanything else. And other studies have found that watching ads for beer and popcornmay make you more likely to 44 them.Even so, the authors admit that they didn’t compare different sedentary activities to 45 whether TV watching was linked to a greater risk of diabetes, heart disease orearly death compared with, say, reading.（五）A.announcingB.beneficialC.challengesmitmentponentF.contestsG.critically H.develop I.distributingJ.enhance K.entitled L.potentialM.properly N.qualified O.retainThe U.S. Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have equal access to a quality education. Today it is __36___the launch of the Excellent Educators for All Initiative. The initiative will help states and school districts support great educators for the students who need them most.“All children are 37 to a high-quality education regardless of their race, zip code or family income. It is 38 important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full 39 ,” U.S. Secretary of Educa tion40 of our nation's teachers Arne Duncan said. “Despite the excellent work and deepand principals, students in high-poverty, high-minority schools are unfairly treated across our country. We have to do better. Local leaders and educators will 41 their own creative solutions, but we must work together to 42 our focus on how to better recruit, support and 43 effective teachers and principals for all students, especially the kids who need them most.”in improving access to Today’s announcement is another important step forwardquality education, a 44 of President Obama’s year of action. Later today, Secretary Duncan will lead a roundtable discussion with principals and school teachers from across the country about the 45 of working in high-need schools and how to adapt promising practices for supporting great educators in these schools.（一）26-35：GMALC FJOIE （二）26-35：CIKJA BOGFM （三）26-35：HAGDI NJEBK （四）36-45：HFILC AGEBD （五）36-45：AKGLD HJOCE。
大学英语2选词填空和翻译答案
Unit 1Unit 2Unit 34. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Image concerned attractive belongings define statement fascination despite necessity itempany loyalty made him turn down many job offers.2. Miller’s with medieval art dates from her childhood.3. His that he had nothing to do with the affair was greeted with somesuspicion.4. There are good novelists, the terrible flood of bad novels and poorwork.5. The shops are well stocked with food, clothing and other consumer.6. Something is worrying me, but I can’t exactly what it is.7. She had a clear of how she would look in twenty years’ time.8. The agency is more with making arty ads than understanding itsclients（客户）.9. The dead soldier was identified only by his uniform and personal .10. Food and clothing are the bare of life.Anwser:1. attractive 2. fascination 3. statement 4. despite 5. items4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.beam distress grace lower destruction collision explode scatter signal crash1. The driver gave a that he was going to turn right.2. It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane in the Himalayas last week.3. The ship's captain radioed that it was in .4. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless .5. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers it at a safe distance from the houses.6. They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their car was involved in awith a truck.7. The Central Bank interest rates by 2 percent.8. He a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.9. He used to his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.10. The of the world's forests concerns everyone in some way.Anwser:1. signal 2. crash 3. distress 4. grace 5. explodedred 8. beamed 9. scatter 10. destruction4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.purely perceive discourage dynamics unlikely specialty reasonably sink extended actually1.The economy in that country deeper and deeper into crisis.2. My father was a historian and his was the history of Germany.3. They decided to close the museum and simply because it cost too much torun.4. The local government has decided on new measures to car use in favour ofpublic transportation.5. It's pretty that they'll turn up now-it's nearly ten o'clock.6. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group .7. She says it's a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn'tseen it.8. Stop shouting and let's discuss this reasonably.9. People now that green issues are important to our future.10. Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an " home", which should give youa good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.2.Anwser: 1. was sinking 2. specialty3. purely4. discourage5. unlikely4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.perfection storage clap observe exclusivedefend survey interview quit cover1. The audience enthusiastically at the end of the play.2. Torrence expects to her title successfully in the next Olympics.3. Would you your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents?4. Jack has spent years in the development and of his wine-making techniques.5. As an advanced journalist, she has celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25 years.6. According to a of 1000 city residents,garbage collection is the city service people like most.7. The reporter managed to get a(n) interview with the Prime Minister.8. We've had to build some cupboards to give us more space.9. "I've always found German cars very reliable," he .10. A team of sports journalists was sent to Germany to the 2006 World Cup.Anwser: 1. clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection 5. interviewedelection pillar gross surgery reconstructionprinciple sway fulfill rigid optimist1. You have to be a born to be able to do this hard job and not despair.2. Economic in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production.3. Her speech failed to her colleagues into supporting the plan.4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his.5. I felt disgusted and wandered how I could have ever been so .6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contract must be exactly.7. Local government will take place in May next year.8. The doctor who performed the gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.9. Mother was a of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.10. The students complained about the rules and regulations at the school.Anwser: 1. optimist 2. reconstruction 3. sway 4. principles 5. grossthreat continual potential infect adequatevitally update distribution urban document1. The reason I didn't do well in my exams was that I just didn't have time to prepare.2. It is important that we get extra funding for the project.3. Ms. Robbins was caught delivering a copy of a confidential (机密的) to a newspaper reporter.4. The quick of the virus caused great damage to the network system across the country.5. Traffic noise, pollution, huge concrete buildings - how can people survive in a(n)area!6. The firm has identified 60 customers at home and abroad.7. I've had problems with this car ever since I bought it!8. A computer virus may hide in a computer's memory, calling up and each of the machine's data files in turn.9. He says he'll stop supplies getting in, but it's just an empty because there are many other accesses suppliers.10. A(n) version of the software will be available within six months.Anwser: 1. adequate 2. vitally 3. document 4. distribution 5. urbanUnit 17.Translate the following sentences into English.1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。
2024年大学四级英语四级选词填空-(多场合应用)
大学四级英语四级选词填空-(多场合应用)大学四级英语四级选词填空一、引言英语四级考试是我国大学英语教学的重要组成部分，旨在检验大学生英语综合运用能力。
选词填空作为四级考试中的常考题型，既考察了学生的词汇量，又考察了学生的语法知识和阅读理解能力。
本文将针对大学四级英语四级选词填空题型进行分析和探讨，以帮助学生提高答题技巧和英语水平。
二、选词填空题型特点1.考察词汇量：选词填空题型要求考生掌握大量的英语词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
考生需要根据句意和语法结构，选择合适的词汇填入空白处。
2.考察语法知识：选词填空题型还涉及到语法知识，如时态、语态、非谓语动词等。
考生需要运用所学的语法知识，判断空白处所需填入的词汇形式。
3.考察阅读理解能力：选词填空题型要求考生在理解文章大意的基础上，准确把握句子之间的逻辑关系，从而选出正确的词汇填入空白处。
三、解题技巧1.词汇积累：考生在日常学习中，要注重词汇的积累，特别是常见的名词、动词、形容词和副词。
可以通过阅读英文文章、背诵单词等方式，不断扩大词汇量。
2.语法知识巩固：考生要熟练掌握英语语法知识，特别是时态、语态、非谓语动词等。
在解题过程中，要善于运用语法知识，判断空白处所需填入的词汇形式。
3.阅读理解能力提升：考生要提高阅读理解能力，要提高阅读速度，要善于抓住文章的主旨和关键信息，要准确把握句子之间的逻辑关系。
4.答题策略：在解题过程中，考生可以先快速浏览全文，了解文章大意。
然后，针对每个空白处，分析句子结构，判断所需填入的词汇词性。
结合句意和语法知识，从备选词汇中选出最佳答案。
四、总结选词填空题型是大学四级英语考试中的重要组成部分，既考察了学生的词汇量，又考察了学生的语法知识和阅读理解能力。
为了在考试中取得好成绩，考生需要注重词汇积累、语法知识巩固和阅读理解能力提升。
同时，掌握解题技巧和答题策略，才能在考试中游刃有余，取得理想的成绩。
一、快速浏览全文，了解文章大意在开始答题之前，先快速浏览全文，了解文章的主题和内容。
大学英语四级选词填空题库
第一单元：A. purposesB. secureC. howeverD. convinceE. projectF. failureG. unfamiliarH. furthermoreI. communityJ. appreciateK. expertL. appropriateM. conveyedN. engagedO. assureTo be a successful speaker, it is essential for you to know why you are speaking and what you wish to accomplish by your speech. The four most common 1____A___ of speech are to inform, to convince, to move to action, and to entertain. Do you, like a teacher or a/an 2____K___ in a field, wish to make your ideas clear to people 3____G___ with your subject? Or, like a debater, wish to convince the judges or the audience? Or, like a fund raiser for a naturalist foundation, wish to 4____B___ donations or collect cash? Or like a comedian or an after-dinner speaker, wish to entertain? The language and tone that you use must be 5____L___ for you purpose, for your audience, and for the occasion. A speech to the graduating class will have quite different language, tone, and manner of presentation, for example, from information 6___M____ to a group of your friends.7____H___, no matter how talented the speaker is, a talk without adequate preparation is usually a 8____F___. To speak without preparing is to shoot without taking aim. Decide what your aim or objective is; then state it in a complete topic sentence such as “My purpose is to 9___D___ the class that cats as well as dogs should require licenses in our 10___I____.”Make sure that your subject is definite and not too broad. Then you should write an outline before adding details to it.1. They are busy, often stressed out, and don’t like to wait and they eat, talk, walk, and drive fast.2. If you recognize yourself, you should remember to slow down and take more time for everything.3. They might seem unfriendly and difficult to get along with.4. Someone who is a sweetheart, a team player, or a people person may have a Type B personality.5. People with Type A personality work hard to succeed and to get what they want.6. As the opposite of Type A personality, the Type B personality is easygoing, patient, and friendly.7. We should learn to live in the present and stop worrying about the future.8. People with Type B personality are able to relax and have fun and they live a more balanced life.5-1-3-6-8-41. 许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用。
2022年6月14日大学英语四级选词填空真题及答案(卷1)
》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料，word版欢迎下载《《《《《《2022 年6 月14 日大学英语四级选词填空真题及答案（卷 1）BrazilA nation of non-readersMANY Brazilians cannot read. In 2022, a quarter of those aged 15 and older were functionally illiterate. Many simply do not want to. Only one literate adult in three reads books. The average Brazilian reads 1.8 non-academic books a yea—r less than half the figure in Europe and the United States. In a recent survey of reading habits, Brazilians came 27th out of 30 countries, spending 5.2 hours a week with a book. Argentines, their neighbours, ranked 18th.In rare accord, government, businesses and NGOs are all striving in different ways to change this. On March 13th the government launched a National Plan for Books and Reading. This seeks to boost reading, by founding libraries and financing publishers among other things. The Brazil Reader Institute, an NGO, brings books to people: it has installed lending libraries in two S?o Paulo metro stations, and is planning one in a Carnival samba school. It is starting to be common to see characters in televisionsoap operas shown reading. Cynics note that Globo, the biggest broadcaster, is also a big publisher of books, newspapers and magazines.One discouragement to reading is that books are expensive. At S?o Paulo”s book fair this week, “O Código Da Vinci” was on sale for 32 reais—more than a tenth of the official minimum monthly wage. Most other books have small print-runs, pushing up their price.But Brazilians ”indifference to books has deeper roots. Centuries of slavery meant the country”s leaders long neglected education. Primary schooling became universal only in the 1990s. Radio was ubiquitous by the 1930s; libraries and bookshops have still not caught up. “The electronic experience came before the written experience,”says Marino Lobello, of the Brazilian Chamber of Books, an industry body.All this means that Brazil”s book market has the biggest growth potential in the western world, reckons Mr Lobello. That notion has attracted foreign publishers, such as Spain”s Prisa-Santillana, which bought a local house last year. American evangelical publishers are eyeing the market for religious books, which outsell fiction in Brazil.But reading is a difficult habit to form. Brazilians bought fewer books in 2022 —289m, including textbooks distributed by the government—than they did in 1991. Last year the director of Brazil”s national library quit after a controversial tenure. He complained that he had half the librarians he needed and termites had eaten much of the collection. Along with crime and high interest rates, that ought to be a cause for national shame.本文选自2022 年 5 月 16 日的经济学人： Brazil: A nation of non-readers36. N. simply本空所在句不缺其它成分，该空应为副词。
大学英语四--选词填空
大学英语四--选词填空选词填空Uint21. Before Anglo-Americanwestward ,there were already anumber of settlements in the mid-West.2. We are confident that the introduction of a(an) assembly line will eliminatemost of today’s human errors.3. Warmer air is able to hold more waterthan cold air and so has a higher humidity.4. In most communities in the United States , the localAmerican Red Cross chapter has been authorized to certain local public buildings in times of emergency.5. Traffic control establishes a set of rules and instructionsthat drivers, pilots ,train engineers, and ship captains rely on toavoid collisions and other .6. In the past few decades since the launching of the firstartificial in1957, thousands of “man-made moons“ have been rocketed into theEarth’s orbit ,each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.7. The thunder crashed so near the house that the glass in the windows ,and some books ,which had sat on the windowsill fell to the floor.8. Radio telescopes have provided valuable information aboutother stars and about the fields of otherplanets in our solar syste m ,especially Jupiter’s.9. At the beginning of the race ,the runners weretogether on thetrack ,but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.10. From the control tower ,air trafficcontrollers coordinate aircraft movementbothand on the ground.11. Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the taperecorder in the orbiter Galileothe “rewind” position for 15 hours ,wearing out a section of thetape.12. In 1978 ,at the beginning of the reform period ,11000 Chinese students went abroad to pursue further studies.Uint3waitress was so that Jane didn’t tip her.2.Racing ta kes e verything you’ve got—intellectually,emotionally, and .3.Although the ( )of the building hasn’tsuffered, the surface is badly damaged.4.She received an increase in pay and it has( ) in her attitude towards work.5.She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her whatwas wrong. andshe ( ) that she had fallen in love with Phil.6.I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them soamusing and funny that I couldn’t help ( ).7.Your goals have to be ( ) so you'll knowwhen you are making progress.8.Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the( ) buyer to make themselves morepersuasive.9.We have only five months to make ( )for the trip to the South Pole.10.Prof Lee's eyes ( ) with enthusiasm asshe talked about how her new teaching method worked in her CollegeEnglish class.11.In my senior year I ( ) writing anovel, but without much success.12.To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with mybusiness( ),who plays like a professional.Uint61. To stimulate consumption, farmers now can buy household( ) with government subsidy.2. Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic and acute illness, and until recent years the role of preventive medicine has suffered ( ) neglect.3. Cost apart , you should remember that however fancy a fridgeis ,it doesn't kill bacteria; it only slows down the rate at which they ( ).economic planners are seeking to achieve a fairer( ) of wealth through society ,but it's easier said than done ,Ithink.town has been producing wool ,cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and much of its ( ) todayis still founded on those industries.'ve heard of a company that provides guidance and help so that you can ( ) your house to your own taste.prevent widespread ( ) ,the UN report calls for a joint effort to develop new high -yielding crops adapted to hotter climates and drier soils.( ) cash could be dangerous and inconvenient .Why not usea credit card9. The World Bank decided to grant Hungary a loan of 66 million dollars to ( ) its fragile financial system.'ll send you a ( ) with detailed information about the proposed project.was Deng Xiaoping who ( ) our opening up policy and fundamental economic reforms.Lewes was taken aback and utterly( ) by the unexpected question put to him by a reporter-"Are you a liar ,sir"Until 81，Science is built up with facts, as a house is with stones. Buta collection of facts without proper analysis is no more a science than a ( )of stones is a house.2,No matter how I tried ,I could not remove the paint that( )over my car.3,How can one’s heart not be( )by the sight of so many young people waiting in line to donate blood 4,Empires ( )and peoples disappear, but a good song never passes away.5,The girl began to moan and( )about on the bed when the pains returned in full force.6,The guy, when drunk, used to become belligerent; in that case his wife would keep him( )if her friends happened to drop by.7,Denmark’s numerous small lakes are formed insmall( )left in the ground by melting ice from the glaciers.8,To make our climb easier, our guide had cut a trail through the ( )trees and undergrowth that led to our next campsite.9,To cultivate a fine taste for literature, one should study the classics instead of reading whatever he can( ).10,The carpet on the floor was stained and torn ,the windows nearly ( )whit dirt, and the walls looked as if they had never been repainted since the place was constructed.11,Located ( )of the town, Henry’s apartment is tastefully bare,( )softly by concealed lighting.12,Most bird species that nest or feed intrees( )about on both feet when on the ground.。
大学英语六级选词填空完全攻略
大学英语六级选词填空应试技巧——胡一、了解题型选词填空又称15选10,在仔细阅读部分,是新增题型;试题文章长约200到250个单词,10个空格,备选词汇共15个,每个空格只准选用一个单词,每个词不能重复使用;备选词汇是名词,动词,形容词和副词,虚词不在考核范围内;二、应试方法及步骤1、按照词缀准确判断15个单词的词性,将同一词性的备选单词归为一组,如果遇到动词还可以按照时态进行第二次分类,尽量将15个单词的类别分得越细越好;2、只读试题所在的原句,通过前后词判断空内应填入词性和语法属性,通过上下句判断时态,回到相对应的词性组选择单词,如果遇到动词则需注意时态;3、本试题并不侧重考察同义词辨析和固定搭配,否则就是完型填空,因此,只要能判断试题所在的句子所需要的词性和语法属性就不难找到正确答案;4、未必要按顺序作题,因为本来就无须了解文章的意思,只读句子,遇到哪个简单就先做哪个,难的放到后面做,因为备选范围在不断缩小;5、正确答案应满足语法和词性要求,句意通顺;设题原则:⏹设题原则是首句不设空,而且通常情况下此句是总体句,弄清此句有利于理解全文;一句话中不设两空,设空比较均匀,基本覆盖全文;选项特点:◆10个空格考察的全部是实词,◆词性分配的基本比例:◆3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案◆3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案◆3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案◆1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案;◆选项中动词时态与文章时态一致;通读要居高临下,花5秒钟把短文各个自然段的段首扫一遍;这样就能一眼就能看出短文的主要内容,心里有了底,再读文章就轻松多了;⏹第二步：整理选项 1分钟➢目前四级考试只考实词中的四种：名词n, 动词v,形容词 adj,副词adv⏹ a. 不认识的单词看词缀见后面附表⏹ b. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性⏹比如：must,most均可做名词do the most you can动词归类要细分为v,v+ed, v+ing;因为一个空可以填动词,但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断; 甚至动词分词形式还可以做定语⏹2一个单词有多个词性时,要在不同分类中都标出;⏹3如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时,往往有一个是干扰选项,它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解,要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别;⏹4如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性：⏹①动词：⏹a前后都是名词短语,中间一般为动词时态看前后文;⏹ b 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词⏹c一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号,后面一般是非谓语动词短语;⏹②名词：⏹ a. 名词主要做主语、宾语;⏹ b. 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词⏹例：The hot, humid 潮湿的 air over the ocean causes severe ___49___thunderstorms.49可能是形容词,也可能是名词修饰thunderstorms⏹ c. 限定词the, this, that, a, my之类后必有名词⏹ d. 谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语⏹ e. 介词后面必有名词⏹③. 副词修饰形容词或动词常见后缀：-sion,-tion,如：starvation,attraction,profession-ity,如：quality,diversity常见动词后缀：-ate,如：estimate,generate-en,如：widen,worsen常见形容词后缀：-able,如：stable,affordable-tive,-sive,如：destructive,excessive ,sensitive-ous,如：unconscious,enormous常见副词后缀：-ly,如：deliberately,completely,remarkably,针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步1. 预览选项,了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词n,动词v,形容词a,副词ad,在每个选项后作词性的简要标记；2. 精读全文开头,把握文章主题,并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位,利用前后文判断每空的词性；3. 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文,含义通顺,时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项;四级考试的常用后缀在判断选项词性时可以有一定帮助作用;在根据前后文判断每空的词性时,一些经常考察的形式如下：名词：通常来说,冠词如a,an,the、形容词、介词后面搭配名词,即“a/an/the/adj./prep. + n;”,动词：动词的考点很多,我们来看其中三种：1. 主语后缺谓语动词;2. 当出现“一个完整的句子 + ,____ + 名词/介词”的结构时,逗号后边的部分是伴随状语,表示伴随状态或者表示原因,应当填动词加ing形式或动词加ed形式;当这个动词与句子主语是主动关系,填动词加ing形式,当两者是被动关系,填动词加ed形式;3. 横线处如果填谓语动词,往往与上下半句的谓语动词时态一致;形容词：当出现“a/the/the most/more +___+名词”的结构时,横线处通常填形容词;副词： 1. 当一句话完整的时候,句尾的空往往是副词;2. 当一句话出现“主语 + ___ + 谓语”的情况时,横线处通常填副词;同学们要注意记背选词填空选项的重点范围：1. 历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单词2. 历年曾经考过的完形填空的选项,仔细阅读态度题的选项3. 历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词汇。
大学英语四级选词填空7篇
第一篇关于减肥Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Y ou are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. Y ou may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Perhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to 47 . Y ou may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48 activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects.Y ou body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting or basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.Aerobic exercise is most 54 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst of high-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.[A] positive[B] additional[C] duration[D] effective[E] shed[F] physical[G] food[H] functions[I] participated[J] rely[K] cut[L] repeatedly[M] uses[N] little[O] obvious47. E 该空需填入动词原形，结合原意“和大多数美国人一梯状，你(的体重)可能也有几磅需要________”可知，E(去除)最符合文意。
大学英语考试选词填空
大学英语考试选词填空选词填空15题共30分Unit 11)Young as she is , Mary is very good at handing difficult customers.2)After explaining his plan in great detail. Bob summarized its main points in a fewsentences.3)The newly-elected government has begun the painful process of working out its policiesand strategies.4)At first, T om found it difficult to absorb what his teachers said in class.5)You are bound to fail the exam if you don’t do any revision.6)Please feel free to call on us whenever you like.7)There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving, for instance, training lions.8)The marketing department is working on new strategies to improve the company’sshare of the market.9)Many of the students complained that the exam was too hard.10)After reading the text three times, the clever boy has committed it to memory.11)The doctor insisted that everything would be alright. Nevertheless, I cannot help feelinganxious about the safety of the child.12)Nowadays we rely more and more on computers to helpus in doing everything,13)Apart from being fun ang good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.14)After spending a year in Australia, the little girl has gained quite a good command ofspoken English.Unit 21)T hough she is nearly 65, Mary doesn’t want to retire.2)Tom invented a device to make the door shut by itself.3)I’ll contact you by telephone when I hear anything new.4)The boy conquered his fear of the dark and walked alone in the woods at night.5)He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing nearby.6)Do you believe that a 15-year-old girl has translated this English story into Chinese allby herself?7)The whole journey was a nightmare; we lost our luggage and we arrived two days late.8)He is a man of great ability. I am sure that a lot will be accomplished if he is electedchairman of the student union.9)Jack arrived an hour late for the meeting. Moreover, he didn’t ever apologize or giveang explanation.10)He says you are by far the best candidate.11)In those days the Portuguese were trying to reach India by sailing round Africa, butColumbus was determined to prove that India could be reached by sailing west.12)The boat turned over, throwing the boys into the water.13)Fortunately, the fire was discovered soon after it had started.14)Payment may be made in any of the following ways: by cash, by cheque, or by creditcard.15)In spite of all the efforts they did not succeed.Unit 31)If you have worked hard at other ti mes, you won’t have set up all night before theexam.2)I think we should let Mary go champing with her classmates. After all, she is a big girlnow.3)Since you are so busy, you do need a very efficient secretary.4)As a fireman, you must be ready to endure hardships and even suffer death.5)They did a lot of extra work but refused to take ang extra pay.6)Let’s go to the park. It’s just round the corner.7)Prof. Smith is not a strange r to us. We’ve met him on several occasions.8)Jim had a minor problem with his car, but he fixed it himself.9)They’ve arranged for her to be operated on by the best doctor.10)Our history professor explained the primary cause of the First World War.11)The old lady likes to be alone, and only goes out on very rare occasions.12)He hasn’t got enough clothes on—look, he’s trembling with cold.13)After much thought, we reluctantly agreed to let him go.14)To the old lady’s great disappointment Myra did not come, nor did she send her anypresent.Unit 41)Being a sailor involves long periods of time away from home.2)The mayor put forward a proposal to improve public transportation.3)Both parents should take equal responsibility for the emotional needs of their children.4)At first glance the essay looked quite good, but actually it was full of mistakes.5)Though Washington, D.C. is the seat of government of the United States, New Yorkactually the nation’s most important city.6)He was so disturbed to hear of his mother’s illness that he could no longer concentrateon his studies.7)A typical summer day in that area is hot and dry.8)Mr. Smith kept thinking hard, but failed to come up with a workable plan.9)Enid considered teaching a worthwhile career.10)Einstein once said:“Imagination is more important than knowledge.”11) The government is taking effective measures to overcome current difficulties.12) The house in our neighborhood are very expensive.13) I am afraid that the gap between rich ang poor is still widening in our country.14) His spare-time program includes cooking, tennis and swimming.Unit 51) A typical example of this kind of dinosaur is shown in the illustration at the top of thepage.2)The story is beautifully illustrated and is sure to attract children of all ages.3)There are plastic and wooden garden chairs but the latter are more expensive.4)Frank enclosed a letter with the English novel which he sent to me.5)Do you think Helen has the right qualifications for the job?6)Henry listened and heard nothing but the echoes of his own voice.7)An increase in average temperature by only a few degrees could cause environmentalproblems worldwide.8)Mom told me to put my dirty clothes in the laundry basket.9)This computer is ancient—I’ve got to get a new one.10)Let Susan have the chocolate biscuits because they are her favorites.11)Just now I saw George hurrying upstairs with a large package of books under his arm.12)I’m improving greatly! I got a B for last week’s composition and an A minus for this.13)The parcel had been damaged in transit and was held together with a string.14)If you drive a car all your life, the odds are that you’ll have an ac cident at some point.Unit 61)It is true that these herbs can be used to relieve pain.2)They are making efforts to decrease the cost of production.3)My brother told me that he had met with no difficulty whatsoever in learning Englishgrammar.4)Sam took this new job because he felt that the career prospects were much better.5)Unfortunately my girlfriend can’t come to my birthday party because she has to go toShenzhen on business.6)Sam believes that in a factory beautification of the dull setting results in greaterproductivity.7)We couldn’t hear what they were saying on the tape—there was too much backgroundnoise.8)New machines were introduced into the factory. As a result, not only were time andenergy saved but production was greatly increased.9)I hadn’t seen him for 16 years, but I recognized him immediately.10)A single worker can hold up an entire assembly line if he fails to keep up with the workflow.11)The apartment isn’t big enough for us, and furthermore, it’s too far from where I work.12)Professor Smith has come to our department to givelectures on a short-term basis.13)The lecture was so boring/dull that I couldn’t help yawning.14)We hope that the management will take note of the findings and improve theirproducts accordingly.15)Let’s talk over the arrangement with the others before we make a decision.16)George had an amazingly productive year in which he managed to write three plays andfive short stories.Unit 71)The real dignity of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has.2)After failing four times, I eventually passed my driving test.3)He is full of food intentions, but can do nothing to help.4)The soldiers stood in a row fo r the officer’s inspection.5)As soon as the man pulled out his fun, I knew he was a robber.6)Last year the company selected the best grapes on their vines to make this wine.7)We have a great variety of pictures for you to choose from. You can select the one whichis most t o you your taste.8)Our English professor is an elderly woman, perhaps sixty years old.9)What are the privileges that go with this job?10)The foreigner sampled the moon cake and found it very delicious.11)When students are caught cheating, they will be kickedout of school.12)You should take advantage of this opportunity and try to make a good impression onyour boss.13)Although these old shoes are worn, they are quite comfortable.14)Mary strongly suspected that her husband had been lying .15)He won the race, and what’s more, he broke the world record.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit11. A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others. 善解人意的( 一个体贴的人往往先思考后说话，并且考虑别人的感受。
)2. The library is closing. We might/may/could as well go home. 还不如，最好(图书馆关门了,我们不如回家去。
)3. I'd like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker's nonsense. 注意( 我想让你注意这个事实，说话者的胡言乱语不是没有一点意义的。
)4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories. 极好的(哈利想象力丰富，他能编出奇妙的故事。
)5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for the second. 接受做某事(玛吉尽管游泳游得很好,但却没能得第一,屈居第二。
)6. I'm quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office. 做完，不再使用(我决定在下班前把事情做完。
)7. Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of college and business. 有竞争性(大学生们被推荐参与竞争性的体育运动，为他们适应充满竞争的大学和商业活动做准备。
)8. It pains/pained me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake. pain sb to do sth(承认自己是个重复犯同一错误的傻瓜使我痛心。
)9. My boss paid me and added a bonus for the new customers I had signed up. 奖金(我和我的老板支付增加了对我已经签署了新客户的奖金。
)10. A soldier should never shrink from the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death. 减少(即使面临死亡，战士也不应逃避保卫祖国的职责。
)11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and the delivery of goods was not on time. 投递( 由于天气格外糟糕，船晚到了，货物没能按时送到。
)12. My wife was rather embarrassed when she overheard some of our guests say they didn't like the meal she'd cooked for them. 偷听到(我的妻子是相当尴尬，当她听到我们的一些客人说他们不喜欢她为他们煮的饭。
)13. People in my hometown tend to eat more sour food on hot summer days presumably because it could help quench their thirst. 酸的，变质的（在我们家乡，人们在炎热的夏天更喜欢吃酸的食物，可能是因为酸的食品能帮他们止渴。
）14. In the United States it is quite easy to find a place for rent, but the high cost keeps many young people away. 用于出租（在美国，供出租的地方很容易找到，但高昂的价格常使年轻人却步。
）15. The professor was reluctant to stop grading the stack of papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on. 一叠（教授不太情愿停止给桌上的试卷评分，但她实在太累了，再也看不下去了。
）16. Bacteria reproduce themselves by splitting into two. 繁殖（细菌繁殖分裂成两个自己）Unit21.The changes in the firm's policy will have to be fundamental if they are to have any effect on its future. （如果公司策略的变化想对未来有所影响的话，就必须是根本性的。
）2. Last month I deposited 50 yuan in my savings account, but this month I had to draw 200 to pay for the mp3 player. （上个月我存了50元钱，但这个月我必须提取200元买录音机。
）3. State financial support given in the form of scholarships has stimulated the students to greater efforts. （以奖学金形式出现的国家财政支持促使学生们更加努力）4. If you spare half an hour for exercises every day you'll soon be back in good condition/in condition. （如果你每天省下半个小时锻炼身体，那么你很快就会恢复健康的。
）5. The US dollar fell yesterday against most foreign currencies. （昨日，美元下跌针对大多数外国货币。
）6. A country should protect its natural resources by fighting against waste.（一个国家应通过反对浪费来保护其自然资源。
）7. You can increase a tyre's grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure. （在冬季，你可以通过轮胎的抓地力来减小它的压力）8. Scientists first conceived the idea of the atomic bomb in the 1930s. （科学家们构思原子弹的想法在20世纪30年代）9. Rhythm is a basic component of music and language. （节奏是音乐的基本组成和语言）10. Large amounts of food imports placed a great strain on the country's gold reserve. （大量的食物进口使得国家的黄金储备负担沉重）11. When we're together all he talks about is business. I wish he were more romantic.（我们在一起时,他谈论的是商业。
我希望他更浪漫）12. The first quarter results reflect continued improvements in productivity. （第一季度的结果反映了生产率的持续提高。
）13. The teacher tried to encourage her students to become less dependent on her because she knew they would sooner or later have to take care of themselves. （老师努力鼓励学生更少地依赖于她，因为她知道他们迟早不得不自己照顾自己。
）14. Every country considers its internal affairs to be its own responsibility.（每个国家都把内政看做是自己的职责）Unit31. To support his argument the diplomat cited an article of the Charter of the United Nations.（外交官引用了美国宪章中的一篇文章来支持自己的观点。
）2. Credulous people might accept that theory, but as for me, I don’t believe one half of it.（轻信的人或许会接受这个理论，至于我，我一点儿也不相信。
）3. Some people tend to exaggerate when they talk about their own achievements.（一些人在谈论自己的成就时，倾向于夸大其辞。
）4. Statements made in anger are often regrettable but difficult to take back.（生气时说的话常常是令人遗憾且很难收回的。
）5. Sometimes the preface to a novel or a play is more interesting than the work itself.（有时候，小说或剧本的前言部分比作品本身更有趣。
）6. My father always justified his behavior by telling us what his father had taught him to do when he was a child.（我父亲总是通过告诉我们当他还是孩子时他父亲教他的事情来为自己的行为辩护。