初中英语英标学习大全

分类记忆英语音标

[iː] / [ɪ] / [e] / [æ]前元音，舌尖抬起发音。

[ɜː] / [ə] / [ʌ]中元音，舌中部抬起发音。

[uː] / [ʊ] / [ɔː] / [ɒ] / [ɑː]后元音，舌后部抬起发音。

[eɪ] / [aɪ] / [ɔɪ] / [aʊ] / [əʊ]开合双元音，嘴吧由张大到缩小

[ɪə] / [eə] / [ʊə]集中双元音，最后都集中到舌中部抬起发音

发音嘴型由扁到圆，由大小到的发音。

[iː] [ɪ] [e] [ɜː] [æ] [ə] [ɑː] [ʌ] [ɒ] [ɔː] [ʊ] [uː]

辅音（28个，dz,dr,ts,tr四个音标为辅音连缀，有的语音学不单独把他们看作音标，所以就有24个辅音的说法），按发音时声带是否震动分为轻辅音（声带不震动）和浊辅音（声带震动），按发音口型的不同分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音，舌则音、半元音。

清浊分类对比记忆法，连续一行读几遍

[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] 成对轻辅音

[b] [d] [ɡ] [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] [dʒ] [dr] [dz]成对浊辅音

[m] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [j] [w] 其它浊辅音

学好音标的优势

（1）让学生学习英语之初就准确地掌握了英语正确的发音，为以后口语学习打好基础。（2）英语音标学习是通过手势、肢体动作来完成的，教学模式较为多样，课堂气氛也轻松、活泼，这样对刚入门的初学者来说，可减少学习压力，培养英语学习兴趣。

（3）通过英语音标记单词是快速记背单词的最有效的一种方法。

（4）学好音标，某种程度上来说，对积累词汇起着决定性作用。学生看到一个陌生的单词，通过音标就能准确拼读，从而达到有效的记忆单词，慢慢产生学英语的兴趣.

英语音标学习资料练习

Lesson 1

元音[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 学习

· [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee

· e: me be she he we evening

· ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green

· ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean

·根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。

· 1.seat rain bean cat

· 2.gift feet teacher dog

· 3.pig star tree jeep

· 4.sweet sea fish the

· [i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay

· i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin

· e: begin behind jacket basketball

· y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny

· lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy

· ey: monkey money

· ay:Sunday Saturday Friday

·根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。· 1.sofa sit kick lip

· 2.ink gift jam ship

· 3.hand picture big sister

· 4.hot lick pig jelly

·ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or

· er: her serve term

· ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt

· ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain

· ear:early learn

· or: word work world

·根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。· 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat

· 2. bank king her nurse

· 3.turtle bird rabbit knee

· 4.room run shirt term

ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e

· ure: picture

· er:teacher brother dinner father sister

· ar: sugar

· or:doctor

· a:panda about above camera sofa China

·根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。· 1.mother sofa road smile

· 2.sit father sister food

· 3. hair deer tiger China

· 4.sugar soon ear leader

·音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习

· 1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。

· ( ) ①he feet bread green

· ( ) ②pig is dog ship

· ( ) ③thirty bird her food

· ( ) ④she big in money

· ( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we

· ( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl

· ( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt

· ( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin

· ( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china

· ( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture