2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品之必备词汇辨析(十一)

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2012届高考专题总复习语法精粹常考词汇

2012届高考英语专题总复习语法精粹常考词汇【1】 that１.引导名词性从句，只起连接作用，无具体意义。

A story goes that Elizabeth I of English liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (上海)2.关系代词，用于限制性定语从句。

如：Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (上海春)3.程度副词，等于so.如：Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always that much to do. （广东）4.用于强调句型中，起连接作用。

如：Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say? (上海)5.替代词，既可替代可数名词，表特指；又可替代不可数名词，后接of。

如：I’m moving to countryside because the air there is much fresher than that in the city. (江苏)【考例1】The traditional view is _____we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. （上海卷，40）A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that (D)【考例2】-----Where did you get to know her?------It was on the farm______we worked. (山东卷，30)A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where (A)【考例3】Little joy can equal_______of a surprising ending when you read stories.（四川卷，32）A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some (A)【考例4】Having checked the doors were closed, and _____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.（湖南卷，28）A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where (B)【考例5】----He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.-----When was____?------_____was in when he was still in college.（浙江卷，10）A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD.that; It (D)【２】what1.引导名词性从句，担任句子成分。

2012年英语高考考纲单词

• • • • • • • • • • • • •
already ad. also ad. alternative a. although conj. Altitude n. altogether ad. always ad. am v.(be) a.m./ am,A.M./AM amateur a. amaze v. amazing a. ambiguous a.
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Africa n. African a.&n. after ad. prep&conj afternoon n. afterward(s) ad. again ad. against prep. age n. agency n. agent n. aggressive a. ago ad. agree v.
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
apologize appeal appear appearance appretite applaud apple applicant application apply appoint appointment appreciate
v. v.&n. v. n. n. v.&n. n. n. n. v. v. n. v.
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Antarctic antique anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway apart apartment appendix
n. n. n. a. pron.&a. pron. ad. pron. pron. ad. ad.&a. n. n.

高考英语二轮复习精品之必备词汇辨析(十三)

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品之必备词汇辨析（十三）1、near, nearlynear用作副词时，有nearly（几乎，差不多）的意思，等于almost, 这时候可以通用。

不过，往往在表示这一层意思时，人们习惯用nearly，而很少用near,尤其是用来修饰数词时。

例如：It is nearly ten o'clock. 差不多十点钟了。

Dinner is nearly ready. 晚饭就要好了。

I was near (or: nearly) being killed; it was a very near thing. 我几乎丧命，真悬。

There are nearly enough people here to do the job. 干这项活，这里人手差不多够了。

near在作形容词时，主要用来表示场所、时间，有“在附近”和“逼近”的意思。

例如：Don't go far away; stay somewhere near. 别走远，就在附近呆着。

The Spring Festival is drawing near. 春节即将来临。

注意：副词nearly要尽可能靠近它所修饰的那个词或词组，否则，有可能会影响全句的意思。

试比较：Our production brigade nearly lost fifty cattle in the flood. 我们生产队在发洪水时几乎损失了五十头牛。

（事实上没有损失）Our production brigade lost nearly fifty cattle in the flood. 我们生产队在洪水中损失了差不多五十头牛。

（事实上损失了将近五十头）2、necessary, necessitynecessary作名词用时，尽管与necessity同义，均可表示“必需品”，“必要的东西”的意思，但用法有别。

necessary尽管是可数名词，但通常用作复数形式necessaries; necessity可用作可数名词，既可用作单数，也可用作复数，但常见作复数。

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习备考冲刺考纲必考词汇

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习备考冲刺考纲必考词汇高三备考的冲刺阶段是知识由厚到薄的阶段，是知识的提炼、浓缩、内化和升华阶段。

就高三英语最后的备考冲刺阶段而言，考纲词汇就是一个基础知识的集成。

认真研究考纲词汇并以此为突破口进行知识的总结、梳理是个捷径。

高考中所有的基础知识都融入在考纲词汇里。

考纲词汇是最后“扫盲”的抓手，是救命的稻草。

1.考纲内常考的单词辨音词汇：1.abroad[?’br?:d]2.according[?’ｋ?:diη]3.actual[‘?kt∫ｕ?l]4.advance[?d’va:ns]5.advantage [?d’v a:ntid3]6.adventure[?d’vent∫?]7.affair[?’ｆε?]8.afford[?’ｆ?:d]9.aircraft [‘ε?kra:ft]10.allow[?’lau] 11.alone[?’ｌ?un]12.although[?:l’ｅ?u]13.announce[?’nauns]14.apologize[?’ｐ?l?d3aiz] [‘ei∫?]16.assistant [?‘sist?nt]17.astonish [?s’ｔ?ni∫]18.aunt[a:nt]19.autumn [‘?:t?m]20.balloon[b?’lu:n]21.bathe[beie]22.beard[bi?d]23.biscuit[‘biskit]24.blanket[‘bl?ηkit]25.blood[blΛd]26.blouse[blauz]27.board[b?:d]28.broad[br?:d]29.brush[brΛ∫］30.bucket[bΛkit]31.bury[beri]32.bus h[bu∫]33.busy[‘bizi]34.butcher[‘but∫?]35.button[‘ｂΛtn]36.cafe[‘k?fei] 37.Canadian[k?’neidi?n] 38.captain[‘k?ptin] 39.carpet[‘ka:pit]40.cause[k?:z]41.celebrate[‘selibreit]42.cent[sent] 43.certainly[‘ｓ?:tnli] 44.chalk[t∫?:k] 45.choose[t∫u:z] 46.church[t∫?: t∫] 47.cigar[si’ga:] 48.classroom[‘kla:srum]49. clerk[kla:k][ ?:]50.cloth[kl?θ] 51.clothes[kl?uez] 52.clothing[‘kl?ueiη] 53.cool[ku:l]54.corn[k?:n]55.corner[k?:n ?]56.cough[k?f] 57.could[kud] 58.cousin[‘ｋΛzn] 59.cupboard[‘ｋΛb?d]60.curtain[‘ｋ?:tn] 61.cushion[‘ku∫?n] 62.danger[‘deid3?] 63.depth[depθ]64.determine[di’ｔ?:min]65.diamond[dai?’ｍ?nd] 66.disease[di’zi:z] 67.disturb[dis’ｔ?b] 68.drawer[dr?:] 69.entire[in’tai?] 70.envy[envi] 71.evening[i:’vniη] 72.exhibition[,eks’bi∫?u] 73.false[f?:ls] 74.fierce[fi?s]75.figure[‘fig?] 76.finger[‘fiηg?] 77.food[f u:d] 78.fool[fu:l]79.fortnight[‘ｆ?:tnait]80.fortunate[‘ｆ?: t∫?nit]81.fountain[‘fauntin] 82.frighten[‘fraitn] 83.garage[‘g?ra:3] 84.gay[gei]85.height[hait] 86.houses[hauziz] 87.human[‘hju:m?n] 88.include[in’klu:d]89.industry[‘ind?stri]90.iron[ai?n] 91.juice[d3u:s] 92.kindergarten[‘kind?ga:tn] ugh[la:f] y[lei] 95.length[leηθ] 96.librarian[lai’brε?ri?n] 97.lively[‘laivli]98.loaf[l?uf] 99.magazine[,m?g?’zi:n]100.majority[m?’d3?riti] 10 1.Marxism[‘ma:ksz?m]102.merchant[‘ｍ?: t∫?nt]103.navy[‘neivi] 104.niece[ni:s] 105.noon[nu:n] 106.occur[?’k ?:]107.official[?’fi∫?l] anize[‘?:g?naiz] 109.ought[?:t] 110.owe[?u] 111.palace[‘p?lis] 112.pear[pε?] 113.plough[plau] 114.poem[‘ｐ?uim] 115.pollution[p?’lu:∫?n] 116.possession[p?’ze∫?n] 117.precious[pre∫?s] 118.pretty[‘priti] 119.pronounce[pr?’nauns] 120.pronunciation[pr?,nΛsi’ei∫?n] 121.roof[ru:f] 122.room[ru:m] 123.row[r?u] 124.salt[s?:lt]125.sandwich[‘s?nwi t∫] 126.scene[si:n] 127.sew[s?u] 128.strength[streηθ] 129.stomach[stΛm?k] 130.temperature[‘temprit∫?] 131.too[tu:] 132.umbrella[Λm’brel?] 133.unless[?n’les] 134.until[ ?n’til] 135.walk[w?:k] 136.Wednesday[‘wenzdi] 137.would[wud]138.wound[wu:nd] 139.wood[wud] 140.wool[wul]【注意长短音的变化】【?音归纳】wallet, wander, want, watch, what, quality, quantity, quarrel, upon, wrong, song, sorrow, foreign, dollar, cloth, borrow, forehead, tomorrow, common, cost,province, model, modern, cough, honour, probably, promise, forest, beyond, modest,stocking【?:音归纳】water, airport, autumn, broad, floor, hawk, salt, fought, warn, warm,broadcast, draw, astronaut【i音归纳】manage, village, language, courage, necklace, message, comrade, palace, fortunately, surface, savage, temperature【i：音归纳】between, ceiling, complete, magazine, machine, fever, evening, secret, recent, recycle, policeman, field, beast, frequently, please, receive, achieve, European, eve【u音归纳】(1)book, look, cook, took, shook, good, childhood, wood, foot, stood,understood,(2)full, push, bush, pull, sugar, wolf, bullet, should【u：音归纳】(1)cool, food fool, school, room, tooth, smooth, loose, pool, moon, choose, balloon(2)blue, fruit, conclude, improve, truth, tomb, shoe, salute, truly, rule, rude, route【?音归纳】 particularly, concert, comfort, grammar, surprise, forward, permit,perhaps, material, memory, honour, labour, Asia, possible, moustache, forget, anxious, failure, forever, thorough, restaurant, dollar, information, salute, develop, energy, success,majority, soldier, famous, support, model, agriculture, patient, popular【?：音归纳】(1) circle, church, fur, journey, search, perfectly, person, refer, burst, curtain, earth, iceberg(2) word, worm, world, work, worth, worse, worship, worst【高考考题回顾】1.从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并填写在括号里。

高考英语二轮专题复习精品之必备词汇辨析(十四)

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品之必备词汇辨析（十四）1、offer, provide, supply这组词都有“供给，装备”之意。

offer: 常用词，意为" 提出，提供，呈现"，表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助，服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。

offer to help sb. 表示愿意帮助某人；offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物。

例如：The river would offer power production estimated at 500,000 kilowatts if a dam were constructed. 如果筑起水坝，这条河就能提供大约50万千瓦的电力。

An international corporation offered him a well-paid job, which he refused politely, since taking it would involve traveling abroad most of the time. 一家跨国公司向他许诺一份待遇优厚的工作，而他婉言谢绝了，因为接受那项工作就意味着大多数时间都得在国外出差。

provide: "供给，提供，装备，准备"，强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。

常用词组：provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. 提供生活费，养活，为……做准备。

例如：Through the long days his wife sought by every possible means to provide him with occupation.在漫长的日子里，他的妻子试图用各种可能的办法给他找事干。

As equipment improved, satellites began providing scientists with weather maps of the entire globe. 设备改进后，人造卫星开始向科学家提供整个地球的气象图。

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习词汇系列(三).doc

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习词汇系列（三）【必会词汇】1、大洲 Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, Oceania2、大洋 the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean3、国家 border, frontier, boundary, nation, nationality, national, nationwide, native4、城市 capital, citizen, port, downtown, urban5、环境①污染 carbon dioxide, global warming, greenhouse effect, poison, pollution, radiation, rubbish, shortage, waste, pollute, bare, noisy, poisonous, severe②保护 air, alternative energy, atmosphere, balance, ecology, environment, fuel, protection, rainforest, reservation, resource, preserve, protect, recycle, reserve, effective, solar6、人口 birth rate, death rate, population, starve7. 花草树木：bamboo, branch, flower, grass, leaf, root, seed, trunk相关动词和短语： absorb, come out, harvest, pick, plant, sow, grow, growth, oxygen 8、动物：animal, beast, butterfly, cattle, dinosaur, eagle, giraffe, goose, insect, kangaroo, lamb, mosquito, mouse, pest, shark, squirrel, whale, zebra 肢体部位：claw, feather, fur相关动词：bark, chase, feed, howl, hunt, trap, fierce, wild9、微生物： bacterium, virus10、江河湖海：bay, canal, coast, harbour, island, lake, ocean, river, shore, strait, stream11、山地沙漠：continent, desert, forest, jungle, plain, range, rock, soil, valley, mountainous【巩固练习】一、根据词性要求写出单词1. Africa _____________ (adj.)2. Europe____________ (adj.)3. noise _______________ (adj.)4. protect_____________ (n.)5. poison ______________ (adj.)6. starvation ___________ (v.)7. reservation ___________(v.) 8. pollution _____________ (v.) 9. effect ____________ (adj.)10. environment __________ (adj.) _________________ (n 环保主义者)二、根据所给汉语或首字母，写出单词的适当形式1. By r___________ glass, metal and paper, we save energy.2. China has the largest p___________ in the world, but the birth rate is declining.3. Many people are pushing for the use of a_____________ energy sources because our resources are becoming less and less.4. Because of a lack of food, many children died of s____________ during that war.[5. In 2003, the city invested 6 billion yuan to p___________ the character of the old town.6. I’ve made a r____________ for you on the morning flight.7. He speaks English like a n_________ speaker.8. With the rapid economic development, more _____________ (废的) water is pouredinto the lake and more ________________(有毒的) gases are sent into the air.9. Traffic noise, pollution, huge concrete buildings --how can people survive in the ______________ (都市的) jungle?10. Tourists often disturb the delicate b__________ of nature on the island.11. At the International school, they have pupils of 46 different ___________________(国籍).12. ___________ (市民) wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.13. Australia is a popular destination with tourists from all over the world who come to experience its unique __________________. (生态环境)14. _______________ (短缺) of workers is our main problem.15. Twenty-five thousand deaths per year are caused by air p__________.16. Wolves were h____________ mournfully in the nearby forest.17. If we park the car over there, we can go for a walk along the ______________.（港口）18. The old lady needs a few _____________ （羽毛）pillows to make herself comfortable.19. They look like the teeth of a (an) ______________ （凶猛的）animal.20. I found him sitting in his chair, completely a______________ in a magazine.三、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. As the rocket gets farther into space, the earth’s _______ is left behind.A. climateB. atmosphereC. environmentD. phenomenon2. Peter, a superstar in environment protection, reduces plastic and other _______ through DIY.A. goodsB. ruinsC. objectsD. wastes3. At minus 130oC, a living cell can be _____ for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed4. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _______ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products5. Ask the naughty boys not to make any _______; I can’t fall asleep.A. voiceB. soundC. toneD. noise6. As there is less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique7. We went thought lovely countryside, with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, others ______ and wild.A. bareB. lonelyC. emptyD. untouched8. The Great Lakes are a collection of freshwater lakes, located in eastern north America, on the Canada-United States _______.A. edgeB. boundaryC. borderD. barrier9. This is an ideal site for a university, because it is far from the ______ area.A. downtownB. suburbC. countryD. uptown10. Less than one percent of the solar power that reaches Earth’s surface is captured and changed into ______ by plants and animals.A. resourceB. energyC. substanceD. heat11. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon12. If you want to keep fit, you must have a(an) ______ diet.A. balancedB. equalC. stableD. permanent13. It is the duty of the police to ______ public order.A. reserveB. protectC. preventD. preserve14. The Chinese and Russian governments have created the _______ to help save the tiger’s natural habitat.A. reservationB. protectionC. reserveD. preserve15. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to _______ the eyes from strong sunlight.A. project B .protest C. preventD. protect16. The population of Jiangsu _______ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grownB. have grownC. grewD. are growing17. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_______.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material18. 70% of the population of China _______ farmers.A. isB. areC. hasD. is being19. --- You are always full of _______. Can you tell me the secret?--- Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy20. The noise was caused by a dog _______ a cat through the garden.A. catchingB. chasingC. fightingD. running21. --- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?--- No, it’s out of _______.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance22. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______(08湖北卷)A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon23. The weather was ______ cold that I didn't like to leave my room. （08全国卷1）A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so24. —Volunteering is becoming popular in China .—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. (福建卷)A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly25. The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too .（10四川卷）A. smallB. fewC. 1argeD. many26. More and more high—rise buildings have been built in big cities space.（10福建卷）A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of四、根据句子意思选出单词并用适当形式填空：1. Her raincoat gave her ____________ from the rain.2. I want to _____________ a front seat for the concert on July 3rd.3. Do believe that violence on television is _______________ the minds of your children?4. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so _______________ that more than 500 people died in 10 days.5. Elephants are _____________ to Africa and Asia.6. In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may __________________ the majority from extinction.[7. The _________________ of our city is heavily polluted.8. Steel, iron, glass, cloth and paper can all be _________________.9. Nowadays, many peasants move to the ________________ areas for jobs.10. A ________________ cell is a device for converting energy from the sun into electricity.11. The head office, of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _________________ all over the country.12. Having been ________________ in traffic, he was late for work.13. He has many hobbies, __________________ from sports to music.14. Childhood is a period of rapid ___________________.15. I think he birds must have eaten all the seeds I _________________ last month.五、与come有关的短语练习：come about, come across, come along, come back, come down, come from, come in, come off, come on, come out, come over, come round, come to, come true, come up, come up with, come to life, how come1. --- Have you _______________ some new idea?--- Yeah. I’ll tell you later.2. --- Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.--- If you buy three pairs, the price for each will _______________ to three fifty.3. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ___________________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip4. --- I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.---________________, Tommy. You can do it!5. By chance I ____________________ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialists in women’s diseases the other day.6. The status ____________________, and the king falls in love with the woman he has created and marries her.7. When it ____________________ playing tennis, you can’t beat her.8. As long as you work hard, your dreams will ____________________ in time.9. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ___________________.10. ___________________ you look so tired?六、阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Nowadays, it is difficult to avoid 1_____ issues. We are always being told how 2_____ is having a harmful effect on our planet. 3_____ gases from factories destroy the ozone layer, contributing to the greenhouse effect which results in global 4_____. Acid rain is destroying forests. As more and more 5____ are destroyed, the threat to 6_____ life increases, with several species already on the edge of extinction. In brief, we are heading towards a(n) 7_____ disaster. However, we can all do something to help 8____ the environment. For a start, we should try to 9_____ energy resources such as oil and coal, by turning down our central heating or making less use of our cars. Secondly, since many everyday items such as glass and paper can be 10_____, we should try to re-use them rather than throwing them away.1. A. nature B. environment C. atmosphere D. circumstance2. A. production B. condition C. invention D. pollution3. A. Poisonous B. Smelly C. Deadly D. Horrible4. A. heating B. boiling C. warming D. hotting5. A. deserts B. rainforests C. fields D. plains6. A. wild B. fierce C. violent D. cruel7. A. practical B. chemical C. botanical D. ecological8. A. prevent B. defend C. protect D. care9. A. preserve B. obtain C. increase D. assess10. A. recovered B. recycled C. reduced D. recharged一、1. African 2. European 3. noisy 4. protection5. poisonous 6. starve 7. reserve8. pollute 9.effective 10. environmental, environmentalist二、1. recycling 2. population 3. alternative 4. starvation 5. preserve 6. reservation7. native8. waste poisonous 9. urban 10. balance 11. nationalities 12. Citizens 13. ecology14. Shortage 15. pollution 16. howling 17. harbour 18. feather 19. fierce 20. absorbed三、1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BACAB 11-15 AADCD16-21 AABDBA 22-26ADDCC四、1. protection 2. reserve 3. poisoning 4. severe5. native6. preserve7. atmosphere8. recycled9. urban 10. solar 11. branches 12. trapped13. ranging 14. growth 15. sowed五、1. come up with 2. come down 3. came about4. come on5. came across6. comes to life7. comes to 8. come true 9. come out 10. How come六：1-5 BDACB 6-10 ADCAB。

2012年高考英语复习精典素材――高考完形填空常用词汇总结(考前必看)

2012年高考英语复习精典素材――高考完形填空常用词汇总结（考前必看）动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send。

2012年高考英语复习精典素材

2012年高考英语复习精典素材――2.历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 d escribe描写drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move 搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed havea rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Searchsb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿” p ut on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“无” n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏 d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush coveruncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to dosthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. atone’s expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. OfsthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solvesettle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit traynapkin5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills havea fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialistpatient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond berich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event gamematch sports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting playvolleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing　clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by fararther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range rovide/supply/offer/ give/send。

2012届高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编(11)

2012届高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编（11）一、必背单词court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co-worker. n. 合作者；同事crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cube n立方体cubic a.立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜curious a. 好奇的；奇异的curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据dawn n. 黎明，拂晓deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易debate n. & v.讨论，辩论decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n. v. 拖延，延迟，延期；耽搁删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写1.make a 做出选择2.now and 时而；不时；偶尔3.had do 最好做某事4.do to 对…有害5.be to 对…有害6.in sb’s 对某人有利7.do sb. a 帮某人一个忙8.give on 就…提出意见或看法9.be good 对…有好处10. do good 对…有好处11. be good 擅长12.base……建立在…基础上，以…为依据13. prepare……为…做准备14.be prepared 为…做好了准备15. be ready 为…做好了准备16. get ready 为…做准备四、必背短文基础写作12.---应用文-倡议书2007年4月29日上午10点到11点，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行。

2012高考英语必背单词精选

2012高考英语必背单词精选D2、control (controlled, controlling) 控制3、admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4、occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5、prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6、refer (referred, referring) 提到7、forget (forgetting ) 忘记8、permit (permitted, permitting)允许9、equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1、broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2、flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3、forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4、forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5、freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6、hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7、lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8、seek (sought, sought) 寻求9、shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10、sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11、sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12、spread (spread, spread) 传播13、swim (swam, swum) 游泳14、tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15、weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1、check / examine/ test2、receive / accept3、destroy /damage4、celebrate/ congratulate5、wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1、long—length 长度2、wide—width 宽度3、high—height 高度4、strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1、picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1、German (Germans) 德国人2、gulf (gulfs) 海湾3、handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4、hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

2012届高考英语专题总复习考纲词汇串讲系列(十一)

2012届高考英语专题总复习考纲词汇串讲系列〔十一〕狠抓“根底〞base; basis; foundation1. The ______ of the thumb is where it joins the hand.2. He has his commercial ______ in Manchester.3. The farmers form the ______ of a nation.4. The Army will have their military ______ built here.5. The ______ of his argument was nonsense.6. It took the builders three weeks to lay the ______.Key: 1. base 2. base 3. basis / base / foundation4. foundation5. basis6. foundation / basis解析：base 一般指具体有形的事物的“基座；底部〞〔如1〕，也可指事物开展的“起点；中心；基地〞〔如2和3〕。

basis 多用于抽象事物或比喻中，意为“根底；依据；根据〞〔如5〕；三者都可作“根底〞解〔如3〕，但foundation 更强调结实稳定〔如4〕；且也可指具体的“房基、坝基等〞〔如6〕。

“标〞新立异mark; sign; signal; symbol1. Well, there is no ______ of rain at all. It is going to beanother sunny day.2. Blue is often the ______ of peace.3. While reading, make a ______ where you have any difficulty.4. The flashing light was a ______ that a train was coming.5. A common traffic ______ reads “dangerous corner〞.6. Did the policeman gave us the ______ to go ahead?7．"+" is the ______ for addition.Key: 1. sign 2. symbol 3. mark 4. signal 5. sign6. sign / signal7. sign / symbol解析：sign作为名词意为“符号，标记，迹象，征兆，标志,标牌,手势〞等〔如1，5，6和7〕;作为动词意为“签字；作手势〞。

2012届高考英语二轮复习常考词语辨析

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习常考词语辨析1．affect, effect两词都有产生影响的意思，两词相应的名词又都是effect, 但两者有细微的差异。

affect作主语的词一般是物，而不是人，指一物对另一物的客观影响。

如：Smoking affects health．吸烟对健康有害。

effect指蓄意的行为〔或方法〕产生预期效果，目的性明确，意为“产生、招致〞。

如: His deeds effected the desired result．他的行为达到了预期的效果。

2．believe, trustbelieve 意为“相信某人所说的话〞trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等如：I believe you．我相信你所说的话。

I trust you．我信任你。

〔I believe in you．〕3．can't, mustn'tcan't 用于情态动词表推测，表示“一定不能〞mustn't 意为“一定不要，千万不要〞表“禁止〞如：The man you saw at the airport cannot be Tom．He is with me now．你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。

他现在和我在一起。

You mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．你千万不要在路上玩。

太危险了。

4．famous, well-knownfamous和well-known都意为“著名的，闻名的〞，二者可以通用，如：He is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the world．但是famous后不可接从句，而well-known可以。

如：It's well-known that China is a developing country．众所周知，中国是一个开展中国家。

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习考纲必考词系列复习(二)

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习考纲必考词系列复习〔二〕I.重点词汇1.bite v. 叮；咬；刺痛2.broadcast n&v. 广播；播放3.calculate vt. 计算；估计4.cash n. 现金，现钞 vt. 把……兑现5.character n. 人物；性格；特征；汉字6.charge n负责，费用 v.承当；收费；指控7.classical adj. 古典的；传统的8.coach n&v. 教练9 pete v. 比赛，竞争10.confident adj. 自信的；有信心的11.contain vt. 包含；容纳；抑制12.deabte v&n. 辩论，争论13.decorate vt. 装饰；装修14.decrease v&n. 减小，减少15.deserve v. 应收惩罚；值得16.devotion n. 投入；热爱II.重点短语1.关系破裂 break up 垮掉；崩溃 break down2.简言之 in brief3.形成；产生 come into being4.用现金支付 pay in cash 用支票付款 pay by cheque5.确定/确保 make sure/certain 很确定…… It is certain that…6.与某人竞争 in competition with sb7.做买卖；处理；论述；涉与 deal with8.用……装饰 be decorated with9.在减少中 on the decreaseIII.佳句赏析1.许多汉字有着非常有趣的故事。

Many Chinese characters tell very interesting stories.2.我们满怀希望，相信能够抑制困难。

We are hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties.3.他的建议理应得到考虑。

高考英语二轮专题复习课件-易混易错词汇总结共22页

13、遵守纪律的风气的培养，只有领导者本身在这方面以身作则才能收到成效。—— 马卡连柯 14、劳动者的组织性、纪律性、坚毅精神以及同全世界劳动者的团结一致，是取得最后胜利的保证。—— 列宁摘自名言网
15、机会是不守纪律的。——雨果
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。—抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
高考英语二轮专题复习课件易混易错词汇总结
11、战争满足了，或曾经满足过人的好斗的本能，但它同时还满足了人对掠夺，破坏以及残酷的纪律和专制力的欲望。 ——查·埃利奥特 12、不应把纪律仅仅看成教育的手段。纪律是教育过程的结果，首先是学生集体表现在一切生活领域—— 生产、日常生活、学校、文化等领域中努力的结果。— —马卡连柯(名言网)
谢谢！
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高考英语二轮专题总复习新课标词汇汇总

2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习人教版新课标词汇汇总必修1Unit 1△survey n. 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的；松开的△vet n. 兽医go through 经历；经受△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n. 基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer 不再……partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病△loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱△Margot n. 玛戈（女名）Overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv. 第二；其次swap vt. 交换item n. 项目；条款Unit 2△subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n. 航行；航海△conquer vt. 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人△Amy n. 艾米（女名）come up 走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv. 实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地Danish n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of 利用；使用spelling n. 拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n. 本身；本体；身份fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地Singapore n. 新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n. 马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as 例如……；像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently adv. 常常；频繁地usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt. 请求；要求△dialect n. 方言expression n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern adj. 中西部的有中西部特性的African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n. 罗丽（女名）△Houston n. 休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n. 德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n. 口音；腔调；重音△Buford n. 布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n. 莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n. 鲶鱼lightning n. 闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的block n. 街区；块；木块；石块cab n. 出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处fare n. 费用△route n. 路线；路途△Mekong n. 湄公河flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服；劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生finally adv. 最后；终于schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的organize vt. 组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n. 细节；详情△source n. 来源；水源determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步△atlas n. 地图；地图集△glacier n. 冰河；冰川△Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n. （西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n. 急流valley n. （山）谷；流域△waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend n. 弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰△meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n. 三角洲attitude n. 态度；看法△Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel n. 小包；包裹insurance n. 保险wool n. 羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑△yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头；枕垫midnight n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep. 在……下面△Laos n. 老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n. 老挝人adj. 老挝（人）的temple n. 庙宇；寺庙cave n. 洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井△crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n. 民族；国家；国民canal n. 运河；水道steam n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extreme adj. 极度的injure vt. 损害；伤害△survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n. 砖；砖块dam n. 水坝；堰堤track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n. 质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj. 积极的；活跃的generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj. 随和的温和宽容的self n. 自我；自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地devote vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n. 《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n. 侵略者found vt. 建立；建设republic n. 共和国；共和政体principle n. 法则；原则；原理△nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n. 生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj. 巨大的；庞大的△leap n. 飞跃；跳跃mankind n. 人类△Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导；领导legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work 失业hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n. 青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于△ quote n. 引用语；语录release vt. 释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n. 毛毯；毯子educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi. 请求；乞求relative n. 亲戚；亲属terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍；残酷reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n. 特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up 设立;建立sentence vt. 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n. 意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj. 文化的△relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还vase n. 花瓶；瓶dynasty n. 朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n. 象牙△dragon n. 龙△amber n. 琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n. （史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的select vt. 挑选；选择honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好style n. 风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n. 珠宝；宝石artist n. 艺术家belong vi. 属于；为……的一员belong to 属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return 作为报答；回报△Czar n. 沙皇troop n. 群；组；军队△St Petersburg n. 圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n. 接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war 处于交战状态remove vt. 移动；搬开less than 少于wooden adj. 木制的doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n. 哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物former adj. 以前的；从前的worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt. 重建local adj. 本地的；当地的apart adv. 分离地；分别地take apart 拆开△Leningrad n. 列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n. 绘画；画castle n. 城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n. 审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n. 目击者；证人evidence n. 根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi. 爆炸entrance n. 入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n. 水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n. 少女；女仆△Berlin n. 柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj. 非正式的debate n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj. 古代的；古老的compete vi. 比赛；竞争competitor n. 竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表；象征；表示△mascot n. 吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n. 希腊Greek adj. 希腊（人）的；希腊语的n. 希腊人；希腊语magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿homeland n. 祖国；本国regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的basis n. 基础；根据athlete n. 运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳slave n. 奴隶nowadays adv. 现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium n. （露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房as well 也；又；还host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人responsibility n. 责任；职责△olive n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt. 取代；替换；代替motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句swift adj. 快的；迅速的△similarity n. 想像性；相似点△Athens n. 雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管in charge 主管；看管physical adj. 物理的；身体的fine vt. 罚款poster n. 海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告△Atlanta n. 亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n. 公主glory n. 光荣；荣誉bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货△prince n. 王子hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n. 希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n. 女神pain n. 疼痛；痛苦one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus n. 算盘△calculator n. 计算器△PC（=personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n. 手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj. 分析的calculate vt. 计算universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt. 简化sum n. 总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n. （电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n. 工艺；科技；技术technological adj. 科技的revolution n. 革命artificial adj. 人造的；假的intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt. 解决；解答△mathematical adj. 数学的from…on 从……时起reality n. 真实；事实；现实△designer n. 设计师personal adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自tube n. 管；管子；电子管△transistor n. 晶体管△chip n. 碎片；芯片as a result 结果total adj. 总的；整个的n. 总数；合计totally adv. 完全地；整个地so…that… 如此……以致于……network n. 网络；网状物web n. 网application n. 应用；用途；申请finance n. 金融；财经mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的rocket n. 火箭explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究△Mars n. 火星anyhow adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n. 幸福；快乐human race 人类△supporting adj. 支持的；支撑的download vt. 下载△programmer n. 程序员；程序师virus n. 病毒△android n. 机器人signal vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号△teammate n. 同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n. 名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n. 西雅图（美国城市）type n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach n. 教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic adj. 电子的appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现character n. 性格；特点mop n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦deal with 处理；安排；对付watch over 看守；监视△naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的niece n. 侄女；甥女△spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n. 野生动植物protection n. 保护wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n. 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失reserve n. 保护区hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n. 地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危△Daisy n. 戴茜（女名）△species n. 种类；物种carpet n. 地毯respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应distant adj. 远的；远处的fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n. 羚羊△Zimbabwe n. 津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter n. 笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定importance n. 重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt. 擦；摩擦protect…from 保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n. 蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n. 昆虫contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj. 强大的；有力的affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭attention n. 注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任△Indonesia n. 印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n. 犀牛secure adj. 安全的；可靠的income n. 收入employ vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt. 损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n. 灭绝；消亡dinosaur n. 恐龙come into being 形成；产生△county n. 县；郡inspect vt. 检查；视察△unexpected adj. 没料到的；意外的incident n. 事件；事变dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n. 毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n. 消失fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending n. 结局；结尾△faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n. 管弦乐队△rap n. 说唱乐folk adj. 民间的jazz n. 爵士音乐△choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n. 音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n. 卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt. 假装；假扮to be honest 说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt. （使）组成；形成；构成△fame n. 名声；名望passer-by n. 过路人；行人earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得extra adj. 额外的；外加的instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 表演；演奏pub n. 酒馆；酒吧cash n. 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio n. 工作室；演播室millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor n. 男演员；行动者rely vi. 依赖；依靠rely on 依赖；依靠broadcast n. 广播；播放vi. & vt. （broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n. 加；增加；加法in addition 另外；也sort out 分类△excitement n. 兴奋；刺激△ballad n. 歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv. 在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt. 浸；蘸△tadpole n. 蝌蚪△lily n. 百合；百合花confident adj. 自信的；确信的△Freddy n. 弗雷迪（男名）brief adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n. 投入；热爱afterwards adv. 然后；后来invitation n. 邀请；招待beard n. 胡须sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的above all 最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place 发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节grave n. 坟墓；墓地incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n. (耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的Jesus n. 耶稣cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树blossom n. 花vt. 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n. 许可；允许prediction n. 预言；预报；预告fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚Trinidad n. 特立尼达岛Carla n. 卡拉（女名）Hari n. 哈利（男名）parking n. （汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up 出现；到场keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n. 悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回herd n. 牧群；兽群the Milky Way 银河magpie n. 喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt. 提醒；使想起remind … of … 使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n. 坚果；果仁muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的bean n. 豆；豆科植物pea n. 豌豆cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n. 茄子pepper n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n. 蘑菇peach n. 桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton n. 羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉cola n. 可乐饮料sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的sign n. 牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人；女主持人raw adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客；消费者discount n. 折扣win … back 赢回；重新获得weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n. 强项；长处；力量consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n. 胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt n. 债；债务in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast n. 胸部；乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace n. 出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n. 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n. 著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n. 讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n. 罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n. 奥利弗（男名）△bet n. 赌；打赌vt. & vt. 打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n. 人行道businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视△nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错；缺点；故障spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目account for 导致；做出解释embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n. 耐性；忍耐contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的on the contrary 与此相反；正相反△charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj. 难以置信的△Horace n. 霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj. 真的；真诚的△issue vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n. 假货；欺骗adj. 假的rag n. 破布；碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在as for 关于；至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学△astronomer n. 天文学家△solar adj. 太阳的；日光的system n. 系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰theory n. 学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n. 原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球△global adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n. 碳△nitrogen n. 氮△vapour n. 蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep. 不同；不像fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的△presence n. 出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解；解散harmful adj. 有害的acid n. 酸chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n. 反应；回应multiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加oxygen n. 氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n. 两栖动物△reptile n. 爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n. 恐龙exist vi. 存在；生存△mammal n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生；分娩thus adv. 因此；于是in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止；制止puzzle n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n. 万有引力；重力satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的△geologist n. 地质学家physicist n. 物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的climate n. 气候△comet n. 慧星crash vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt. 减少；减轻cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv. 失重地△cabin n. 小屋；船舱mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that 既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out 突发；爆发△exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out 密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj. 多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n. 温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n. 多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n. 卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n. 渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n. 海狸△grizzly n. （北美洲）灰熊adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj. 极地的；近极地的△penguin n. 企鹅△prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的minister n. 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n. 州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n. 洲；大陆baggage n. 行李chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊scenery n. 景色；风景eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的；朝西上的upward adv. 向上地；上升的adj. 上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见eagle n. 鹰△stampede n. （美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n. 牛仔；牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地acre n. 英亩urban adj. 城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n. 位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n. 话题mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配mixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态bush n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n. 枫；枫树frost n. 霜；霜冻confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准wealthy adj. 富有的distance n. 距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist n. 薄雾misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n. 尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n. 同学；校友booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n. 珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj. 广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv. 接近；大约dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n. 工作场所；工作地点buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的tradition n. 传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者△specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动△landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起。

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