操作系统专业词汇

专业名词批处理系统Batch System

多道程序设计multiprogramming

内核态Kernel mode

用户态User mode

进程Process

地址空间address space

共享库shared library

中断interrupt

微内核Microkernels

虚拟机Virtual Machines

新建New

就绪Ready

阻塞Blocked

运行Running

终止Exit

管道pipeline

竞争条件race condition

互斥mutual exclusion

原语primitives

临界区critical region / critical section

互斥体mutex

互斥量Mutexes

加锁locked

吞吐量throughout

周转时间turnaround time

先来先服务First-Come First-Served 最短作业优先Shortest Job First

最短进程优先Shortest Process Nest 调度算法Scheduler Algorithm

绝对加载absolute loading

链接Linking

物理组织Physical organization 动态分区Dynamic partitioning 内存管理Memory management 重定位Relocation

帧Frames

物理地址Physical address

动态链接Dynamic Linking

逻辑组织Logical organization

重定位加载Relocatable loading

固定分区Fixed partitioning

逻辑地址Logical address

相对地址relative address

共享Sharing

伙伴系统Buddy system

加载loading

保护Protection

页面Page

分段Segmentation

保护模式Protected Mode

局部性原理Principle of locality

系统抖动thrashing

保留reserved memory

提交committed memory 普通文件regular file

目录directory

字符特殊文件character special file 块特殊文件block special file

绝对路径absolute path name 相对路径relative path name 磁盘卷Volumn

簇Cluster

扇区sector

卷volume

缓冲技术Buffering

资源resource

死锁DEADLOCK

饥饿STARVATION

鸵鸟算法The Ostrich Algorithm

检测及解除死锁deadlock detection and Recovery 银行家算法banker’s algorithm

死锁避免deadlock Avoidance

死锁预防deadlock prevention