[2020高考英语复习江苏]第九讲 不落俗套的亮点词汇

第九讲不落俗套的亮点词汇

写作最基本的要求是考查考生遣词造句的能力,遣词的原则是表达准确、地道自然、生动形象.如果考生在掌握了最基本词汇的基础上,能够将一些常用词汇进行升华,就将成为高考作文获得高分的亮点之一.

一、运用高级词汇三原则

1.标新立异

恰当地使用一些蕴含感情色彩或其他考生不容易想到的高级词汇,会彰显自己的水平.

①(普通表达)I consider it quite interesting to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.

→(高级表达)I consider it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.

→(高级表达)I am sure it is worthwhile to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)

②(普通表达)We’ll try our best to improve the working condit ions.

→(高级表达)We’ll spare no efforts to promote the working conditions.(山东卷书面表达)

2.短语优先

写作中,要想写出“亮点”就要注意挖掘自己现存的词汇潜力,多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词,会使短文内容丰富,表达更有力度,增添文采.

①(普通表达)I have good news to tell you that our school’s table tennis team is recruiting new members.

→(高级表达)I have good news to tell you that our school’s table tennis team is now under recruitment.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)

②(普通表达)Your art skills are excellent and admirable,which impressed me greatly. →(高级表达)Your art skills are excellent and admirable,which left me a deep impression.(2016·天津卷书面表达)

3.手法多样

在表达相同或相近的意思时,要尽量避免过多地使用同一个单词,用其他相应的词或短语来代替,这样能让阅卷老师感觉到你词汇量丰富.实在找不到,可以变更说法,“曲径通幽”或许会有更好的效果.

①(普通表达)We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may have different ways to deal with such a situation.

→(高级表达)We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may have various ways to deal with such a situation.(2015·浙江卷书面表达)

②(普通表达)It showed me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from the way of education of China.

→(高级表达)It showed me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from that of China.(湖北卷书面表达)

二、高考常用的5组高级写作词汇

1.动词类

2.名词类

3.形容词和形容词短语

4.副词类

5.介词(短语)类

on purpose 故意deliberately/by design

Ⅰ.写出与画线部分意思相近的词或短语.

1.Bored__with the long lecture,I turned to an interesting novel.

答案Fed__up__with；amusing/appealing

2.His composition was so good that all of us wanted__to read it.

答案outstanding/excellent；were__inclined__to/tended__to

3.In__fact,that English song didn’t attract the audience.

答案Actually/As__a__matter__of__fact；appeal__to/capture__the__attention__of 4.I believe that the advice he has offered to you will be helpful to your English study. 答案am__convinced；beneficial/of__help

5.In__my__opinion,you should take__part__in some social activities to

open__your__eyes.

答案From__my__point__of__view/As__far__as__I’m__concerned；participate__in；broaden__your__horizons

6.In__a__word,if you use your spare time better,you will improve your spoken English soon.

答案To__summarize/In__conclusion/To__sum__up；promote

Ⅱ.完成句子(用高级词汇)

1.Quite a few things give__rise__to/contribute__to/result__in/lead__to the traffic problem.

很多事情导致了交通问题.

2.I sincerely hope you will take my suggestions into__account/consideration.

我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议.

3.We have__no__alternative but to take measures to fight against pollution.

除了采取措施向污染宣战,我们别无选择.

4.All of a sudden,a good idea occurred__to me.

我突然想到一个好主意.