英国等级制度英文 PPT课件

1.lt is difficult to avoid social class when dis cussing British society . The British people general accept the social class syste m. 2.Social class system is the product of social developm ent in the UK.
ditary peerages. • 英国首相传统上会被授予可世袭的贵族爵位。
Scattering 英 ['skætərɪŋ] 美 [ˈskætərɪŋ] n.[物]散射;散乱，分散;在媒介质中的散播 adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;（选票） 数量分散的 v.散布;散射(scatter的ing形式);驱散 • She was rummaging through the letters, scattering t
hem about the table in herheedless haste. • 她在信件里乱翻，匆忙冒失之下将它们扔得满桌
都是。
• Distinguish 英 [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] 美 [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] • vi.区分，辨别，分清;辨别是非 • vt.区分，辨别，分清;辨别出，识别;引人注目，
·Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire（B.E）大英帝国勋位
·Knight Commander of the Order of the Honor （C.H) 荣誉友伴勋位爵位
Thank You
• The particularly complex and confusing class system is simply made up of the upper ,middle and lower class.
The influence of the British class system on the British economy
The influence of the British class system on people's daily life
• One of the manifestations of the influence of the British class system on people's daily lives is that a car- worker (working-class)reads The Sun in the morning, while a lawyer or doctor(middle-class) reads The Guardian in the morning.
violent crime are remote. • 从统计数据来看，我们成为暴力犯罪受害者
的可能性微乎其微。
Hereditary 英 [həˈredɪtri] adj.遗传性;世袭的;（生物学中）遗传的 • British Prime Ministers are traditionally offered here
s in stages during the pre-schoolyears. • 孩子的个体意识在入学前的几年中逐渐增强。
• Statistically 英 [stə'tɪstɪklɪ] 美 [stə'tɪstɪklɪ] • adv.统计上地，统计地 • Statistically our chances of being the victims of
3.The significance of hereditary aristocracy s hould not be over-stated. Their position has changed with the century. though still influential they don't dominant UK society. Those who have been made "life peers" out of recognition for achievement in UK society could be regarded as aristocrats. 4.Real power in parliament rests in the elect ed House of Commons.
The class of 百度文库ritish
First: The new words
• Individual 英 [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] 美 [ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl] • adj.个人的;个别的;独特的n.个人;个体 • A child's awareness of being an individual grow
• n.<法>企业家;主办人;承包人 • An entrepreneur is more than just a risk taker. He is a
visionary. • 企业家不仅要能承担风险，还应富于远见
Second: The origin of the English class
早在1688年，乔治王朝就把英国社会分为26 种等级。后来，这种社会等级逐渐发展成上 层（Upper Class）、中层（Middle Class）和 下层（Lower Class）三种等级。另一种说法， 这三个阶层也可以为称为贵族绅士阶层 （Gentry Class）、市民阶层（Burghers Class） 和劳动人民阶层（Working Class）。不同阶层 的人去不同的学校，受不同的教育，从事不 同的行业，他们之间的界限非常明晰。
• Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath （C.B）巴斯勋位
• Knight Commander of the Order of the Merit（O.M）功勋勋位
• Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India（S.I）印度之心勋位
British Titles
British Titles
Hereditary Peers: 世袭贵族
Royal Orders（皇族勋位） Noble or family Orders
Life Peers: 终身贵族
（贵族勋位）
Orders of Merits（功 绩勋位 ）
Hereditary Peers
有别于;使杰出，使著名 • There is something about music that distinguishes it
from all other art forms • 音乐的某种特质使其有别于所有其他艺术形式
• Entrepreneur英 [ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜ:(r)] 美 [ˌɑ:ntrəprəˈnɜ:(r)]
Duck 公爵

Marquis 侯爵

Earl 伯爵

Viscount 子爵
(Hierarchy 等级制度 )

Baron 男爵
Life Peers (Orders of Merits)
• Knight Commander of the Order of the Gaeter（K.G）嘉德勋位
• Knight Commander of the Order of the Thistle（K.T）花勋位
What is distinctive about the British class system, and which marks it as different from the Amer ican or Chinese social structure , Is that it has also retained a hereditary aristocracy.
• A manifestation of the economic aspect of the British class system is that people are divided according to the amount of annual salary they earn. For example, blue collar is known as the working class, the white collar is known as the middle class.
• Knight Commander of the Order of the St. Migheal and st.George(M.C) 圣迷伽勒及圣乔治勋位
·Knight Commander of the Order of the India
Empir(S.I) 印度帝国勋位
·Knight Commander of the Order of the Royal Victorian Order（V.O）维多利亚勋位