(完整版)一般过去时及特殊疑问句

般过去时

一、一般过去时的简介：定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。结构：“主语+动词的过去式”用法：

1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

He was here yesterday.

I got up at seven yesterday morning.

My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.

Did you have a good time last summer?

2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

My mother often went to work by taxi last year.

When I was a student, I often listened to music.

3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：

at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening⋯)last night (week, month, year⋯),一段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago⋯in 1990, (in 1997 ⋯) ,just now, long before, long long ago

二. 动词过去式构成规则

1、一般在动词原形末尾加–ed

help → helped, look → looked, play → played, work → worked, listen → listened, wash → washed, clean → cleaned,

2、结尾是e 的动词加-- d

live---lived hope---hoped use---used like --- liked

3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。

4、结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词,先变“ y ”为“ i ”再加—ed

study---studied carry ---carried cry --- cried worry → worried

5、不规则动词的过去式：

a. 过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：let → let, put → put, read → read,( 注意read 的过去式

读[red])

b. i → a: begin → began, drink → drank, give → gave, ring → rang, sing → sang, sit → sat, swim → swam

c. i → o: drive → drove, ride → rode, write → wrote

d. ow → ew: grow → grew, know → knew, throw → threw

e. 含ough 或augh 的：bring → brought, buy → bought, think → thought ；catch → caught, teach → taught

f. am is ---was are ---were do---did can---could come---came 不规则动词的过去式平时出现要留心,逐个熟记,注意积累。

三. 句型转化：

1．be 动词的过去时的句型如下：

(1) 否定句：主语+ be 动词的过去式( was, were) + not ⋯

(2) 疑问句：be动词的过去式( was, were)+ 主语⋯？

a. He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。

b. He was not busy yesterday. ( 否定句) 他昨天不忙。

c. Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？

d. There weren ' t any boys in the room. 房间里没有男孩儿。

e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？

2．行为动词的否定式和疑问式：

(1) 若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not 或缩略式didn't,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如：

a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. → I did not / didn ' t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.

b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. → I didn ' t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.

(2) 行为动词的一般疑问句若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助

动词did 来帮助提问,然后把

句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did. 例如：

a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. → Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didn ' t.

b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. → Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didn' t

练习：一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. We ____ (live) in Japan last year.

2. Susan ____ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.

3. My mother ____ (clean) my room and ______ (study) for the English test last Sunday.

4. What _____ you ___ (do) last night?

5. On Saturday morning I ___ (play) football.

二．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

(1) May _________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.

(2) Han Mei ________ (bring) her pet to the park that day.

(3) His father _________ (buy) a new computer for him last week.

(4) Miss Du ________ (walk) to work every day last term.

(5) We _________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.

(6) _______ you _________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning?

(7) She ________ (give) me a nice present last night.

(8) The police ________ (stop) the car and _________ (catch) the thief ( 小偷) just now.

(9) Tom ________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.

(10) ______________________ Uncle Wang ____________________ ( come )into the room and

( find ) something to eat.

(11) _________________ .Lily ____________________________________________ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _________________________________________ ( leave ).