法律英语学习(英汉对照)
法律英语词汇35页中英对照
户口尚未解决residence account in the city not yet properly arranged华侨事务委员会Oversea Chinese Affairs Commission淮南市Huainan Municipality缓期执行suspension of execution缓刑suspended sentence患精神病mentally ill, psychologically ill恢复resume恢复行使主权resume the exercise of sovereignty挥霍浪费spendthrift挥霍浪费waste徽章honour回报return回报payoff回报率rate of return回避withdrawal回购协议repurchase agreement回扣commit悔改remorse悔改repent悔罪repentance汇票draft贿赂bribery惠州市Huizhou Municipality婚外性关系sexual relations outside marriage婚姻登记所Marriage Registration Office婚姻法marriage law婚姻基础basis for marriage婚姻授产协议marriage settlement混合饲料mixed provender货证bill of lading获得procurement机部机械设备成套总局General Office of Complete Set of Machinery of the First Machinery Industry Ministry of the State Construction Commission机械工业委员会Machinery Industry Commission基本法Basic Law基本法律basic statute基本权利和义务fundamental rights and duties基本人权fundamental human rights基本性国家法律overriding national law基本政策fundamental policies基层公安机关grassroots public security agencies基层人民法院Basic People's Court基层人民法院副院长Basic People's Court vice-president基层人民法院院长Basic People's Court president缉私anti-smuggling及时promptness即此函达尚希见复为荷respectfully submitted for clearance极刑capital punishment集会结社assembly and association集体企业collectively owned enterprise集体所有collective ownership集体所有制单位unit under collective ownership集体土地collective-owned land计划经济planned economy计划生育family planning技术产权交易所technology equity market济南市Jinan Municipality济宁市Jining Municipality继承in succession继承纠纷succession dispute继承权right in succession继承人successor继承人多many successors and beneficiaries and not suitable for division 继承遗产take as a beneficiary under an estate继父母step parent继续进行to proceed继子女step-child寄递consignment寄养子女foster child寄运consignment加权平均值weighted average加重刑罚Aggravate Punishment佳木斯市Kiamusze Municipality家庭财产分割协议marriage settlement家庭成员family members家庭法family law家庭副业family sideline production假冒商标passing of trademark假冒商标罪crime of passing off trademarks假释parole假证据false evidence奸淫幼女罪crime of having sexual intercourse with a minor坚决要求firmly demanded间接法indirect rule兼容性compatibility监察部Ministry of Supervision监察局Supervisory Bureau监督supervise国家农业综合开发办公室State Agriculture Comprehensive Development Office 国家破产储量管理局State Minerals Reserves Administration Bureau国家器具state apparatus国家轻工业局State Light Industry Administration国家轻工业局State Light Industry Bureau国家人防委员会State People's Air Defense Commission国家人事局State Personnel Bureau国家商标局State Trademark Bureau国家商检局State Commodity Inspection Bureau国家石油和化学工业局State Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家水产总局State Aquatic Product General Bureau国家税务局National Taxation Head Office国家税务总局State Administration on Taxation国家所有权state ownership国家体育运动委员会State Physical Culture and Sports Commission国家体育总局State Administration of Sports国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家土地State owned land国家土地管理局China Land Administration Bureau国家外国专家局State Foreign Expert Bureau国家外汇管理局State Foreign Exchange Administration Bureau国家文物局State Cultural Relic Bureau国家无线电管理委员会State Radio Regulatory Commission国家物价局State Price Control Bureau国家物资局State Commodities Bureau国家新闻出版署National News Publication Bureau (National Copyright Bureau) 国家行政区域划分demarcation of national administrative zones国家行政学院Chinese Academy of Engineering Sciences国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration国家冶金工业局State Metallurgical Industry Bureau国家邮政局State Post Office Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Non-Ferrous Metal Industry Bureau国家语言文字工作委员会State Lanuage Affairs Commission国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Bureau国家制度state system国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality Technical Supervision国家中医药管理局State Chinese Medicine Administration Bureau国家主席President of the State国家自然科学基金委员会State Natural Science Funds Commission国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国库券treasury bills国民政府National Government国体polity国土资源部Ministry of Natural Resources国务院State Council国务院Safety manufacture Commission of the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council国务院参事室Counsellor Office of the State Council国务院出版事业管理局Publication Cause Administration Bureau of the Council 国务院电子振兴领导小组办公室Electronic Rejuvenation Leading Group Office of the State Council国务院发展研究中心The State Development Research Center国务院法制办国务院法制局Legal Affairs Office of the State Council国务院扶贫开发办Bureau of the Legislative Affairs under the State Council国务院港澳办Aid-the-Poor Development Office of the State Council国务院工资制度改革小组Hong Kong and Macao Office of the State Council国务院关税税则委员会Salary Reform Group of the State Council国务院环境保护领导小组Customs tariff Commission of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Environment Protection Leading Group of the State Council国务院计划生育领导小组Bureau of Institutional Affairs of the State Council国务院减轻企业负担部际联席会议Family Planning Leading Group of the State Council国务院经法规研究中心Lighten the Burden on the CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY国务院经济法规研究中心Research Centre for Economic Legislation Under the State Council国务院经济贸易办公室Economic Law Research Center of the State Council国务院纠正行业不正之风办公室Economic and Trade Office of the State Council国务院军队转业干部安置工作小组Correcting Industrial Illegitimate Practice Office of the State Council国务院科技干部局Demobilized Army Cadre Emplacement Leading Group of the State Council国务院科技教育领导小组办公室Science and Technology Cadre Bureau of the State Council国务院口岸领导小组Science and Technology Education Leading Group Office of the State Council国务院农村发展研究中心Port Leading Group of the State Council国务院贫困地区经济开发领导小组Rural Development Research Center of the State Council国务院企业管理委员会Impoverished Area Economic Development Leading Group of the State Council国务院侨务办公室Enterprise Regulatory Commission of the State Council国务院清产核资领导小组Oversea Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院清产核资领导小组办公室Liquidition and Assets Check Group of the State Council国务院清理固定资产投资项目领导小组Clearing "Chain Debts" Leading Group of the State Council国务院清理三角债导小组Liquidation Assets Check Leading Group Office of the State Council国务院三峡工程建设委员会Liquidition Fixed Asset Investment Projects Leading Group of the State Council国务院三线建设调整改造规划办公室Three Gorges Project Construction Commission of the State Council国务院生产办公室San Xian Construction Adjustment Reorganization Planning Office of the State Council国务院水土保持委员会Manufacture Office of the State Council国务院税收财务物价大检查办公室Water Soil Conservation Commission of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室)Taxation Accounting Commodity Price Examination Office of the State Council国务院特区办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院体制改革办公室Special Zone Office of the State Council国务院统一着装管理委员会System Reform Office of the State Council国务院退伍军人和军队离退休干部安置领导小组Uniform Regulatory Commission of the State Council国务院外事办Demobilized Soldier and Army Retired Cadre Emplacement Leading Group of the State Council国务院稀土领导小组Foreign Affairs Bureau of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Rare-Earth Leading Group of the State Council国务院信息化工作领导小组News Office of the State Council Information Work Leading Group of the State Council国务院学位委员会Academic Degree Commission of the State Council国务院证券委员会Securities Commission of the State Council国务院知青办Intellectual Young People Office of the State Council国务院知识产权办公会议办公室Intellectual Property Working Meeting Office of the State Council国务院住房制度改革领导小组Housing System Reform Leading Group of the State Council构成要件constitutive requirements估计assess股东大会stock-holder meeting股份有限公司stock limited company固定资产fixed capital故意intention故意的动机intentional motive故意破坏公私财物罪crime of intentionally sabotaging public or private property 故意杀人罪crime of intentional homicide故意伤害intentional injury故意伤害致人死亡intentional infliction of bodily injury resulting in aperson's death故意伤害致死罪crime of intentionally injuring another which resulted in death故意伤害罪crime of intentional injury故意投毒spreading poison with intent雇佣合同employment contract寡妇widow挂靠be subordinate to挂牌公司company-in-name拐卖人口罪crime of abducting and trafficking human beings关键pivotal issue关税壁垒customs barrier关系恶化worsening of relations关系过远remote关押custody关员级人员customs officer官僚主义bureaucracy官职public office管卡压interference, obstruction and oppression管理办法Administrative Measures管辖范围scope of jurisdiction管辖权jurisdiction管有令状writ of possession管制control管制public surveillance管制regulate贯彻执行executed in fact广东省Guangdong Province广西壮族自治区Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region归还restitution规范regulate规则rule规章directive桂林市Guilin Municipality锅炉压力容器检验所Inspection Institution for Boiler Pressing Containers国防部Ministry of National Defense国防科学技术工业委员会National Defense Scientific Technological Industry 国际供应合同international supply contract国际惯例international common practice国际惯例international practice国际海事卫星组织公约Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization国际私法private international law国际运输international transport国家安全局The State Administration of National Security国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家保密局State Bureau of Protection of Confidential documents国家编制委员会State Organization Commission国家标准局State Standard Bureau国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家城市建设总局State City Construction General Bureau国家出版局State Publication Bureau国家出入境检验检疫局The State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine国家档案局State Archives Bureau国家地震局State Seismology Bureau国家电力公司State Electric Power Corporation国家发展计划委员会State Development & Planning Commission国家防汛总指挥郭办公室State Flood Prevention General Command Office国家房管局State Housing Management Bureau国家纺织工业局State Administration on Textile Industry国家纺织工业局State Textile Industry Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家公诉人State Prosecutor国家广播电影电视总局The State Broadcasting Film and Television Administration国家国防动员委员会National Defense Mobilization Commission国家国内贸易局State Administration for Domestic Trade国家国有资产管理局State State-ouned Assets Administration Bureau国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家核安全局State Nuclear Safety Bureau国家环境保护总局State Environment Protection Administration国家黄金管理局State Gold Administration Bureau国家机关人民防空办公室State Organ People Air Defence Office国家机械工业局State Administration of Machinery Industry国家基本建设委员会State Infrastructure Commission国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission国家计划委员会State Planning Commission国家计量局State Metrological Bureau国家建筑材料工业局State Construction Materials Industry Administration国家教育委员会State Education Commission国家结构state structure国家进出口管理委员会State Import & Export Regulatory Commission国家进出口银行State Import & Export Bank国家禁毒委员会National Ban Brugs Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economy & Trade Commission国家经济体制改革委员会State Commission for Restructuring Economy国家经济委员会State Economy Commission国家开发银行State Development Bank国家开发银行办公厅General Office of State Development Bank国家科委自然科学奖励委员会State Science Commission国家科学发明评选委Commission国家科学技术委员会State Scientific and Technological Commission国家劳动总局State Labour Bureau国家粮食储备局State Grain Reserves Bureau国家林业局State Bureau of Forestry国家旅游局State Bureau of Tourism国家煤炭工业局State Coal Industry Administration国家密码管理委员会办公室State Secret code Regulatory Commission Office 国家民族事务委员会State National Affairs Commis国家南极考察委员会National South Pole Investigation Commission国家能源投资公司State Energy Resources Investment Corporation国家能源委员会State Energy Resources Commission国家农业委员会State Agriculture Commission国有股state-owned shares国有股减持reduce state's stake in listed companies国债投资treasury bond investment国债专项资金special fund for treasury bond哈尔滨市Harbin Municipality海关法customs law海关税customs duties海关总署General Customs Administration海军司令部Commander Department of the Navy海事法院admiralty court海洋公约the Hague Convention含糊ambiguity邯郸市Handan Municipality汉族Han people合并merger合法lawful合法的legitimate合法的房屋所有权legitimate land ownership right合法继承人lawful successor合法权益lawful benefit合法权益lawful right合法收入legitimate income合法受让人lawful assignee合法性legality合肥市Hefei Municipality合伙生意partnership合计惩处aggregate punishment合理的reasonable合理的考虑reasonable contemplation合理的预见reasonable foreseeability合理期限reasonable time合理时限reasonable time合理性方面的要求requirement of reasonableness合理性要求requirement of reasonableness合谋conspire合谋诈骗conspiratorial swindling合适的处分appropriate penalty合适的处分just penalty合适人选fit person合同变更modification of contract合同当事人contracting parties合同当事人相互关系privity of contract合同法law of contract合同前仲裁pre-contract arbitration合同条款的分类classification of terms合同转让assignment of contract合议纪要summary of discussion合议庭Collegiate Bench合议制collegiate system合营期限duration of joint ventures合约contract合约一方party合约责任contractual obligation合作经营企业co-operative venture和解accord河北省高级人民法院High People's Court of Hebei Province 核实verify核实证据verified evidence黑龙江省Heilongjiang Province横向关系horizontal relationship衡平法equity衡平法赋予的自由裁量权equitable discretion衡平法上的补救措施equitable remedy衡阳市Hengyang Municipality哄抢财产roaring seizure后法优于前法lex posterior derogat lex priori后果的严重程度severity of consequence后续条件condition subsequent呼和浩特市Huhehaote Municipality互免签证协议visa exemption agreement互相帮助assist each other互相抵押mutual security互相供养的责任感 a sense of mutual obligation to support one another 互相印证corroborate互选elect from among themselves互争权利诉讼interpleader proceedings同比on year-on-year basis同业拆借inter-bank borrowing同业拆借市场利率CHIBOR同业融通票据inter-bank financing bills同业往来inter-bank transactions头寸position透支overdraft退税tax refund吞吐基础货币adjustment of monetary base脱媒现象disintermediation外部审计external audit外国直接投资foreign direct investment外汇储备foreign exchange reserves外汇调剂foreign exchange swap外汇占款the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves外向型经济export-oriented economy外债external debt外资企业foreign-funded enterprises完善现代企业制度improve the modern enterprise system完税凭证tax payment documentation违法经营illegal business委托存款entrusted deposits稳步增长steady growth稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system稳中求进make progress while ensuring stability无纸交易book-entry transaction物价监测price monitoring吸纳流动性absorb liquidity稀缺经济scarcity economy洗钱money laundering系统内调度fund allocation within a bank系统性金融危机systemic financial crisis下岗工人laid-off employees下游企业down-stream enterprises现场稽核on-site examination现金滞留cash held outside the banking system乡镇企业township and village enterprises削减冗员shed excess labor force消费税excise tax消费物价指数consumer price index消灭财政赤字balance the budget; to eliminate fiscal deficit销货款回笼reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system销售平淡lackluster sales协议外资金额committed amount of foreign investment新经济增长点new sources of economic growth新开工项目new projects; newly started projects新增贷款incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion新增就业位置new jobs; new job opportunities信贷规模考核review the compliance with credit ceilings信号失真distorted signals信托投资公司trust and investment companies信息不对称information asymmetry信息反馈feedback信息共享系统information sharing system信息披露information disclosure信用扩张credir expansion信用评级credit rating行政措施Administrative Measures行政措施administrative measures姓资还是姓社pertaining to socialism or capitalism; socialist orcaptialist虚伪存款window-dressing deposits需求膨胀demand expansion; excessive demand寻租rent seeking迅速反弹quick rebound养老基金pension fund一刀切universal application; non-discretionary implementation一级市场primary market银行网点banking outlets应收未收利息overdue interest营业税business tax赢利能力profitability硬贷款commercial loans用地审批grant land use right游资hot money有管理的浮动汇率managed floating exchange rate有市场的产品marketable products有效供给effective supply诱发新一轮经济扩张trigger a new round of economic expansion逾期贷款overdue loans; past-due loans与国际惯例接轨become compatible with internationally accepted practices与国际市场接轨integrate with the world market预调pre-emptive adjustment预算外支出（收入）off-budgetexpenditure月环比on a month-on-month basis再贷款central bank lending在国际金融机构储备头寸reserve position in international financial institutions在人行存款deposits at the central bank在途资金fund in float增长平稳steady growth增加农业投入increase investment in agriculture增势减缓deceleration of growth增收节支措施revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures 增值税value-added tax涨幅偏高higher-than-desirable growth rate账外账concealed accounts折旧depreciation整顿retrenchment证券交易清算settlement of securities transactions证券投资portfolio investment证券业务占款funding of securities purchase政策工具policy instrument政策性业务policy-related operations政策性银行policy banks政策组合policy mix政府干预government intervention支付困难payment difficulty支付能力payment capacity直接调控方式向increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments 职能转换transformation of functions职业道德professional ethics指令性措施mandatory measures指令性计划mandatory plan; administered plan制定和实施货币政策conduct monetary policy滞后影响lagged effect中介机构intermediaries中央与地方财政delineation of fiscal responsibilities周期谷底bottom (trough) of business cycle周转速度velocity逐步到位phase in逐步取消phase out主办银行main bank主权风险sovereign risk注册资本registered capital抓大放小seize the big and free the small专款专用use of funds as ear-marked转贷on-lending转轨经济transition economy转机turnaround转折关头turning point准财政赤字quasi-fiscal deficit准货币quasi-money资本不足under-capitalized资本充足率capital adequacy ratio资本利润率return on capital资本账户可兑换capital account convertibility资不抵债insolvent资产负债表balance sheet资产负债率liability/asset ratio资产贡献率asset contribution factor资产集中asset concentration资产利润率return on assets资产质量asset quality资产组合asset portfolio资金成本cost of funding; cost of capital资金到位fully funded资金宽裕have sufficient funds资金利用率fund utilization rate资金缺口financing gap资金体外循环financial disintermediation资金占压funds tied up自筹投资项目self-financed projects自有资金equity fund综合国力overall national strength监护人guardian监内执行execution of punishment inside the prison 监视surveillance监视居住residential surveillance监狱Prison and Detention houses减轻处罚reduced punishment减轻损失mitigation检查鉴定结论conclusion after examination检查员censor检察长chief procurator检察机关procuratorate检察人员procurator检察委员会Procuratorial Committee检察委员会会员Procuratorial Committee member检察委员会检察员Procuratorial Committee procurator检察委员会书记员Procuratorial Committee clerk检察委员会助理检察员Procuratorial Committee assistant procurator检举accusation检控institute a public prosecution检验examination简单合同simple contract建筑许可证Construction Licence建筑业协会Architecture Industry Association鉴定identification鉴定员identifier江阴市Jiangyin Municipality交付delivery交给relinguish交通部Ministry of Communication交通事故行政裁决administrative decision of traffic accident交通银行Bank of Communication缴获seize教唆犯instigators教唆者instigators教育部Ministry of Education教育附加费additional education tax教育挽救感化,,education, saving, influence阶级斗争class struggle接管take over接纳上诉appeal allowed接受存款公司deposit-taking company接受令状的送达accepts service of the writ结案wind up a case, close a case, settle a lawsuit结合united结婚登记marriage registration结束termination解除determine解除合同termination of contract解答clarification on解放军总直属队The Army Units Directly under the Chinese People's Liberation Army解交被拘押者到庭作证令状writ of habeas corpus ad subjiciendum解决未果fail to resolve解释Interpretation介入人intervener介入诉讼intervene in proceedings介绍信letter of introduction借据IOU藉内庭发出传票by summons in chambers斤jin金钱赔偿monetary compensation金融机构Financial agency金融市场financial market金融租赁公司financial lease companies金税工程Golden Tax Project锦州市Jinzhou Municipality近亲属near relatives禁渔期closed fishing seasons禁制令injunction经办人员handling personnel经常性贷款commercial lending经调解upon mediation经纪broker经济案件级别管辖Jurisdiction by amount in controversy in economic cases 经济帮助financial assistance经济承受能力ability to shoulder economically经济等检察厅Economic Affairs经济法economic law经济犯罪economic crimes经济合同法Economic Contract Law经济合同仲裁委员会Economic Contract Arbitration Board经济合作合同contract on economic co-operation经济价值economic value经济审判庭Economic Division经济审判庭副庭长Economic Division Associate Chief Judge经济审判庭庭长Economic Division Chief Judge经济师economist经济损失economic loss经济特区法规laws and regulations of the special economic zones经济仲裁制度economic arbitration system律师行业the practice of law批复Reply缺乏后劲unsustainable momentum绕规模贷款circumvent credit ceiling人均国内生产总值per capita GDP人均收入per capita income人民币升值压力upward pressure on the Renminbi认缴资本subscribed capital软贷款soft loans软预算约束soft budget constraint软着陆soft landing三角债chain debts善政廉政good governance商业贷款commercial loans上市公司listed corporations设备利用capacity utilization社会保障social safety net深层次矛盾deep-rooted structural imbalance审批金融机构license financial institutions审慎监管prudential supervision生产能力闲置unutilized capacity生息资产interest-bearing assets实际利用外资disbursement of foreign capital实际有效汇率real effective exchange rate实时real time实收资本paid-in capital实现利润realized profit市场分割market segmentation市场经济market economy市场占有率（市场份额）market share市场准入指商品和劳务的进入market access ()市价总值market capitalization适度从紧appropriately tight适时调节timely adjustment收回对金融机构贷款to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions) 税后还贷amortization (repayment of loans) after tax税收流失tax erosion税源不足weak tax base私营经济（私人经济）the private sector私有制private ownership所有者权益owner's equity逃税（请见避税）tax evasion套汇currency swap套汇非法illegal purchase of foreign exchange剔除季节性因素seasonally adjusted提出具体意见submit detailed opinions on贴现窗口discount window付清余款paid the residual balance负责be responsible附带民事诉讼supplementary civil action附件Appendix附录Appendix附属公司subsidiary附属于collateral to阜新蒙古族自治县Fuxin Mongolia Autonomous Country复合氨基酸compound amino acid复核审法院Court of Review复息compound interest复议review复员费decommission pay复员军人demobilized serviceman副检察长Deputy Chief Procuratoy富川瑶族自治县Fuchuan Y ao Nationality Autonomous改过自新remorse and reform盖章seal干部cadre干扰disturb干扰证人interfere with a witness干预intervention甘肃省Gansu Province肝炎hepatitis感化influence感情破裂loss of affection赣州市Ganzhou Municipality港币发行权authority to issue Hong Kong currency革委会revolutionary committee格式合同standard form of contract个人财产personal property个体户individual household个体劳动者所有权individual worker's ownership各级at different levels各级地方政府local government at several levels各尽所能from each according to his ability各省of all provinces给予assign给予适当的经济帮助render suitable financial assistance给予援助令状Writ of Assistance根本法律fundamental law根据成文法推定的默示条款terms implied by legislation根据法院判决推定的默示条款terms implied by courts根据惯例推定的默示条款terms implied by usage根据婚姻法的规定according to Marriage Law provisions更改alter更换replacement工矿产品合同试行条例The Trial Implementing Regulations on Contracts of Industrial and Mineral Product工矿区industrial and mining district工农联盟Alliance of Workers and Peasants工商统一税unified industrial-commercial tax工作场所work place公安Public Security Officers公安部Ministry of Public Security公安部法规局The Bureau of Policies and Regulations of the Ministry of Public Security公安处Public Security Office公安机关Public Security Organs公安机关行政处罚决定Public Security Penalty Decision公安局Public Security Bureau公安派出所local police station公安人员Public Security Officers公共开支public expenditure公共性public character公共帐目的审计制度system for auditing public accounts公共政策public policy公共政策的原则principle of public policy公共秩序public order公共主管当局competent authority公积金public accumulation funds公检法public security organs, procuratorial organs and people'scourts公检法机关organs of the public security, the procuracy and the court公开disclose公开聆讯方式public hearing公开审理public hearing公民citizen公民劳动义务civic duty to work公平fair公社commune公司enterprise公司存在期限duration of company公司章程Articles of Association公诉public prosecution公诉机关public prosecution organ公诉人public prosecutor公诉书bill of indictment公务人员public official公有制public ownership system公约国Convention country公约证明书Convention certificates公证承付notarial act of honour公证会计师办事处Notarial Accountants' Office公证机关notary public公证人public notary公证证明notarial certification公职public office公众假期public holiday公众假日public holiday公众利益public advantage供认confession供述confession供销合作社supply and marketing co-operative共负盈亏share profits and losses共谋collude共青团中央The Central Committee of the Communist Young League 共识政府Government by consensus共同被告人co-defendant共同财产common property共同犯罪joint offence共同纲领common programme共同权利 a joint right共同实施违法行为jointly committed the offence共同误解common mistake共同原告co-plaintiff共同债务joint debts共享软件shareware勾结collude居楼屋的抵契deed of property拘捕arrest拘传summon for detention拘传票summons拘留审查决定decision of detention for investigation拘留审查通知书字号Notice of Detention for Investigation No.拘役detention拘役判刑sentence of penal servitude拘役作为处罚detention as a punishment局部性金融风波localized financial disturbance拒绝颁发持枪证refusal to issue gun owner's certificate拒绝履行refusal to perform具备必要的资格have the requisite qualification, bequalified具法团地位的公司incorporated company具体处罚行为specific punishment具体行政行为concrete act of administration具体行政行为specific administrative action具有法律约束力legally binding具有权限的主管当局competent authorities具有中国特色的with Chinese characteristics据称的父亲reputed father据此based on this, because of this, evidenced bythis聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride聚众扰乱公安场所秩序罪crime of assembling a crowd to disturb order in public places卷中所存as stated in the document决策权债decision-making power决定书Written Decision绝对必要事项absolutely required item绝对信任utmost good faith绝卖foreclose, foreclosure军兵种The Categories of Troops军区The Regional Military Command军人通行证army pass军事法院Military Court军事检察院Military Procuratorate军委总政治部The General Political Department of theMilitary Commission君子协定gentlemen's agreement开办人民币业务engage in RMB business开放政策policy of invigorating the domestic economyand opening to the outside world勘验检查笔录transcript of inspection and examination抗税tax evasion抗诉protest抗诉人protestor科目subject科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology可变成本variable cost可变条件contingent condition可驳回的rebuttable可撤销的voidable可持续经济增长sustainable economic growth可动财产movable property可反驳的rebuttable可公诉罪行indictable offence可流转票据negotiable instrument可凭票要求付款payable on demand可强制执行的enforceable可商销的品质merchantable quality可实施的enforceable可使无效的voidable可收回的recoverable可提出公诉an indictment may be preferred。
法律英语专业名词双语对照
律师卷宗
lawyer’s docile
民事诉讼
律师助理
assistant lawyer
律师资格证
lawyer qualification certificate
民事诉讼
civil litigation
判决
judgement（用于民事和行政案件）
出具律师意见书
providing legal opinion
出示证据
exhibit
答辩状
answer; reply
代理词
representation
代理仲裁
agency for arbitration
代写文书
drafting of legal instruments
待决案件
pending case
代理房地产买卖与转让
法学系
faculty of law
法院公告
court announcement
反诉讼
counterclaim
非合伙律师
associate lawyer
非诉讼业务
non-litigation practice
高级合伙人
senior partner
公诉案件
public-prosecuting case
公证书
acquittal
看守所
detention house
实物证据
tangible evidence
收容所
collecting post
财产租赁
property tenancy
查阅法条
source legal provisions
法律词汇英汉对照
English 汉语A Resolution for Voluntary 自动清盘决议Act 作为Action 诉讼Adult 成人、成年人Affidavit 誓章Affidavit 誓章Arrestable Offence 可逮捕的罪行Assignment 转让契据Auditor 核数师Available act of Bankruptcy 可用的破产作为Bailiff 执达主任Bilingual Laws Advisory Committee 双语法例谘询委员会British Dependent Territories citizen 英国属土公民British Overseas citizen 英国海外公民Building Authority 建筑事务监督Buyer 买方certificate 证书Certificate of Compliance 满意纸Charge 扺押Chief Justice 首席大法官Commissioner 监誓员Committed For Trial 交付审判Common Law 普通法Company 公司Conditions of Exchange 换地条款Conditions of Grant 批地条款Conditions of Sale 卖地条款Consul 领事Consular Officer 领事馆官员Contract of Sale 售卖合约Co-owners 联名业主Court of Final Appeal 终审法院Creditor's Ordinary Resolution 债权人普通决议Creditor's Special Resolution 债权人会议特别决议Creditors' Voluntary Winding 债权人自动清盘Debenture 债权证Debt Provable in Bankruptcy 可证债项Deed of Mutual Covenant 大厦公契Document of Title to Goods 货品的所有权文件Easement 地役权electronic record 电子纪录electronic signature 电子签署Export 输出、出口Fault 错失Freehold 永久业权Future goods 期货Gazette 宪报Governm ent Chemist 政府化验师Governm ent Land Resumption Ordinance 收回官地条例Governm ent Lease 官地租契Group of Companies 公司集团hash function 杂凑函数Import 输入、进口Incumbrance 负累权益information system 资讯系统International court of justice 国际法院Joint Tenants 共有权益Judge 大法官Judge of the Court of Final Appeal 终审法院大法官Judgment 判决Judgment Creditor 判定债权人Judgment Debtor 判定债务人Justice, Justice of the peace 太平绅士key pair 配对密码匙land 土地Lands Tribunal 土地审裁处Law 法律、法例、法Leasehold 租用业权Legal Mortgage 法定式按揭Listed Company 上市公司Medical Practitioner 医生Members' Voluntary Winding Up 成员自动清盘Mortgage 按揭New Territories 新界Notary 公证人Oath 誓言Oath 誓言Offence 罪、罪行、罪项、犯法行为Official Receiver 破产管理署署长Order in Council 枢密院颁令Original court 原讼法院Personal Representative 遗产代理人Plaintiff 原告人Police officer 警务人员Power 权、权力Prevailing Market Rent 市值租金Principal Tenant 主租客Prison 狱、监狱Private Company 私人公司private key 私人密码匙Privy Council 枢密院Profit A Prendre 取利权Property 产权Property 财产Prospectus 招股章程public key 公开密码匙Quality of Goods 货、货品Quality of Goods 货品品质record 纪录Registrar of the Supreme Court 最高法院司法常务官Regulations 规例Repeal 废除Restrictive Covenant 限制性的约言Reversionary Title 归属主权Right Of Way 过路权或取道权Sale 售卖Secured Creditor 有抵押债权人Sell 卖、售卖、出售Seller 卖方Share 股﹑股份Sign 签名、签署Specific Goods 特定货品Statutory Declaration 法定声明Subsidiary Legislation 附属法例Summary conviction 简易程序定罪Tenants-in-common 共享权益Tenement 物业单位Territorial Waters 领海Town Planning Board 城市规划委员会Triable Summarily 可循简易程序审讯Trustee of Bankruptcy 破产受托人trustworthy system 稳当系统United Kingdom联合王国Unlisted Company 非上市公司verify a digital signature 核实数码签署Warranty 保证条款Will 遗嘱years of age 岁、年岁Abatement 减免或减轻abduction 拐带abortion 堕胎absconding 弃保潜逃Absolute assignment 绝对转让absolute discharge 无条件释放absolute liability 绝对法律责任acquit [v.] 无罪释放Act of God 天灾、神力行为adjourn 休庭、延期聆讯age of consent 同意年龄Agent 代理人aiding & abetting 教唆、煽动犯罪Arbitration 仲裁arbitration 仲裁arrest 拘捕、逮捕arrestable offence 可逮捕罪行arson 纵火Articles of Association 公司章程assault 殴打asymmetric cryptosystem 非对称密码系统Authorized share capital 法定股本Authorized signature 经授权之签名bankruptcy debt 破产债项Bearer 持票人beneficiary 受益人Board of directors 董事会Business Registration 商业登记Certificate of Origin 产地来源证certification practice statement 核证作业准则Chairman of the board of directors 董事会主席Charge 抵押Chattel 货物或实产commissioner 监誓员Company directors 公司董事Company Secretary 公司秘书Condition precedent 先决条件Conditions 批地条款Consideration 代价Contract for service 服务合约Contract for service 服务合约Conversion 侵占copyright notice 版权通知Cost, insurance, freight CIFCounter-offer 反要约Creditor 债权人creditors' committee 债权人委员会creditors' meeting 债权人的会议damage 损害damages 损害赔偿debt provable in bankruptcy or provable debt 可证债权或可证债项debtor 债务人deed 契据digital signature 数码签署discharge 解除dispute resolution 和调解纠纷dividend 股息dormant 匿名或不活动drawee 受票人drawer 发票人economic rights 经济权Equal Opportunity Commission 平等机会委员会Equitable Charge 公义式扺押Equitable Mortgage 公义式按揭Forfeiture 没收租权intellectual property rights 知识产权interim order 临时命令Interm eddling 干预死者的遗产Law Reform Commission 法律改革委员会Legal Charge 法定式扺押licensing agreem ent 许可合同moral rights 精神权利nominee 代名人Nominee's Report 代名人报告notary 公证人Official Receiver 破产管理署署长ordinary resolution 普通决议parallel import 平行进口patent 专利Payable at sight 见票即付Payee 受款人property 财产proposal 建议registered design registration 注册外观设计Registered Medical Practitioner 注册医生Secretary for Justice 律政司司长secured creditor 有抵押债权人short term patent 短期专利。
法律英语词汇35页中英对照
法律英语词汇35页中英对照户口尚未解决residence account in the city not yet properly arranged华侨事务委员会Oversea Chinese Affairs Commission淮南市Huainan Municipality缓期执行suspension of execution缓刑suspended sentence患精神病mentally ill, psychologically ill恢复resume恢复行使主权resume the exercise of sovereignty挥霍浪费spendthrift挥霍浪费waste徽章honour回报return回报payoff回报率rate of return回避withdrawal回购协议repurchase agreement回扣commit悔改remorse悔改repent悔罪repentance汇票draft贿赂bribery惠州市Huizhou Municipality婚外性关系sexual relations outside marriage婚姻登记所Marriage Registration Office婚姻法marriage law婚姻基础basis for marriage婚姻授产协议marriage settlement混合饲料mixed provender货证bill of lading获得procurement机部机械设备成套总局General Office of Complete Set of Machinery of the First Machinery Industry Ministry of the State Construction Commission机械工业委员会Machinery Industry Commission基本法Basic Law基本法律basic statute基本权利和义务fundamental rights and duties基本人权fundamental human rights基本性国家法律overriding national law基本政策fundamental policies基层公安机关grassroots public security agencies基层人民法院Basic People's Court基层人民法院副院长Basic People's Court vice-president基层人民法院院长Basic People's Court president缉私anti-smuggling及时promptness即此函达尚希见复为荷respectfully submitted for clearance极刑capital punishment集会结社assembly and association集体企业collectively owned enterprise集体所有collective ownership集体所有制单位unit under collective ownership集体土地collective-owned land计划经济planned economy计划生育family planning技术产权交易所technology equity market济南市Jinan Municipality济宁市Jining Municipality继承in succession继承纠纷succession dispute继承权right in succession继承人successor继承人多many successors and beneficiaries and not suitable for division 继承遗产take as a beneficiary under an estate 继父母step parent继续进行to proceed继子女step-child寄递consignment寄养子女foster child寄运consignment加权平均值weighted average加重刑罚Aggravate Punishment佳木斯市Kiamusze Municipality家庭财产分割协议marriage settlement家庭成员family members家庭法family law家庭副业family sideline production假冒商标passing of trademark假冒商标罪crime of passing off trademarks假释parole假证据false evidence奸淫幼女罪crime of having sexual intercourse with a minor 坚决要求firmly demanded间接法indirect rule兼容性compatibility监察部Ministry of Supervision监察局Supervisory Bureau监督supervise国家农业综合开发办公室State Agriculture Comprehensive Development Office 国家破产储量管理局State Minerals Reserves Administration Bureau国家器具state apparatus国家轻工业局State Light Industry Administration国家轻工业局State Light Industry Bureau国家人防委员会State People's Air Defense Commission国家人事局State Personnel Bureau国家商标局State Trademark Bureau国家商检局State Commodity Inspection Bureau国家石油和化学工业局State Petroleum and Chemical Industry 国家水产总局State Aquatic Product General Bureau国家税务局National Taxation Head Office国家税务总局State Administration on Taxation国家所有权state ownership国家体育运动委员会State Physical Culture and Sports Commission国家体育总局State Administration of Sports国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家土地State owned land国家土地管理局China Land Administration Bureau国家外国专家局State Foreign Expert Bureau国家外汇管理局State Foreign Exchange Administration Bureau国家文物局State Cultural Relic Bureau国家无线电管理委员会State Radio Regulatory Commission国家物价局State Price Control Bureau国家物资局State Commodities Bureau国家新闻出版署National News Publication Bureau (National Copyright Bureau) 国家行政区域划分demarcation of national administrative zones国家行政学院Chinese Academy of Engineering Sciences国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration国家冶金工业局State Metallurgical Industry Bureau国家邮政局State Post Office Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Non-Ferrous Metal Industry Bureau 国家语言文字工作委员会State Lanuage Affairs Commission国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Bureau国家制度state system国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality Technical Supervision国家中医药管理局State Chinese Medicine Administration Bureau国家主席President of the State国家自然科学基金委员会State Natural Science Funds Commission国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国库券treasury bills国民政府National Government国体polity国土资源部Ministry of Natural Resources国务院State Council国务院Safety manufacture Commission of the State Council 国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council国务院参事室Counsellor Office of the State Council国务院出版事业管理局Publication Cause Administration Bureau of the Council 国务院电子振兴领导小组办公室Electronic Rejuvenation Leading Group Office of the State Council 国务院发展研究中心The State Development Research Center 国务院法制办国务院法制局Legal Affairs Office of the State Council国务院扶贫开发办Bureau of the Legislative Affairs under the State Council国务院港澳办Aid-the-Poor Development Office of the State Council国务院工资制度改革小组Hong Kong and Macao Office of the State Council国务院关税税则委员会Salary Reform Group of the State Council国务院环境保护领导小组Customs tariff Commission of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Environment Protection Leading Group of the State Council国务院计划生育领导小组Bureau of Institutional Affairs of the State Council国务院减轻企业负担部际联席会议Family Planning Leading Group of the State Council国务院经法规研究中心Lighten the Burden on the CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY国务院经济法规研究中心Research Centre for Economic Legislation Under the State Council国务院经济贸易办公室Economic Law Research Center of the State Council国务院纠正行业不正之风办公室Economic and Trade Office of the State Council国务院军队转业干部安置工作小组Correcting Industrial Illegitimate Practice Office of the State Council国务院科技干部局Demobilized Army Cadre Emplacement Leading Group of the State Council国务院科技教育领导小组办公室Science and Technology Cadre Bureau of the State Council国务院口岸领导小组Science and Technology Education Leading Group Office of the State Council国务院农村发展研究中心Port Leading Group of the State Council国务院贫困地区经济开发领导小组Rural Development Research Center of the State Council国务院企业管理委员会Impoverished Area Economic Development Leading Group of the State Council国务院侨务办公室Enterprise Regulatory Commission of the State Council国务院清产核资领导小组Oversea Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院清产核资领导小组办公室Liquidition and Assets Check Group of the State Council国务院清理固定资产投资项目领导小组Clearing "Chain Debts" Leading Group of the State Council国务院清理三角债导小组Liquidation Assets Check Leading Group Office of the State Council国务院三峡工程建设委员会Liquidition Fixed Asset Investment Projects Leading Group of the State Council国务院三线建设调整改造规划办公室Three Gorges Project Construction Commission of the State Council国务院生产办公室San Xian Construction Adjustment Reorganization Planning Office of the State Council国务院水土保持委员会Manufacture Office of the State Council国务院税收财务物价大检查办公室Water Soil Conservation Commission of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室)Taxation Accounting Commodity Price Examination Office of the State Council国务院特区办公室T aiwan Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院体制改革办公室Special Zone Office of the State Council 国务院统一着装管理委员会System Reform Office of the State Council国务院退伍军人和军队离退休干部安置领导小组Uniform Regulatory Commission of the State Council国务院外事办Demobilized Soldier and Army Retired Cadre Emplacement Leading Group of the State Council国务院稀土领导小组Foreign Affairs Bureau of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Rare-Earth Leading Group of the State Council国务院信息化工作领导小组News Office of the State Council Information Work Leading Group of the State Council 国务院学位委员会Academic Degree Commission of the State Council国务院证券委员会Securities Commission of the State Council 国务院知青办Intellectual Young People Office of the State Council国务院知识产权办公会议办公室Intellectual Property Working Meeting Office of the State Council国务院住房制度改革领导小组Housing System Reform Leading Group of the State Council构成要件constitutive requirements估计assess股东大会stock-holder meeting股份有限公司stock limited company固定资产fixed capital故意intention故意的动机intentional motive故意破坏公私财物罪crime of intentionally sabotaging public or private property 故意杀人罪crime of intentional homicide 故意伤害intentional injury故意伤害致人死亡intentional infliction of bodily injury resulting in aperson's death故意伤害致死罪crime of intentionally injuring another which resulted in death故意伤害罪crime of intentional injury故意投毒spreading poison with intent雇佣合同employment contract寡妇widow挂靠be subordinate to挂牌公司company-in-name拐卖人口罪crime of abducting and trafficking human beings 关键pivotal issue关税壁垒customs barrier关系恶化worsening of relations关系过远remote关押custody关员级人员customs officer官僚主义bureaucracy官职public office管卡压interference, obstruction and oppression管理办法Administrative Measures管辖范围scope of jurisdiction管辖权jurisdiction管有令状writ of possession管制control管制public surveillance管制regulate贯彻执行executed in fact广东省Guangdong Province广西壮族自治区Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region归还restitution规范regulate规则rule规章directive桂林市Guilin Municipality锅炉压力容器检验所Inspection Institution for Boiler Pressing Containers国防部Ministry of National Defense国防科学技术工业委员会National Defense Scientific Technological Industry 国际供应合同international supply contract 国际惯例international common practice国际惯例international practice国际海事卫星组织公约Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization国际私法private international law国际运输international transport国家安全局The State Administration of National Security国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家保密局State Bureau of Protection of Confidential documents国家编制委员会State Organization Commission国家标准局State Standard Bureau国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家城市建设总局State City Construction General Bureau国家出版局State Publication Bureau国家出入境检验检疫局The State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine国家档案局State Archives Bureau国家地震局State Seismology Bureau国家电力公司State Electric Power Corporation国家发展计划委员会State Development & Planning Commission国家防汛总指挥郭办公室State Flood Prevention General Command Office国家房管局State Housing Management Bureau国家纺织工业局State Administration on Textile Industry国家纺织工业局State Textile Industry Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家公诉人State Prosecutor国家广播电影电视总局The State Broadcasting Film and Television Administration国家国防动员委员会National Defense Mobilization Commission国家国内贸易局State Administration for Domestic Trade国家国有资产管理局State State-ouned Assets Administration Bureau国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家核安全局State Nuclear Safety Bureau国家环境保护总局State Environment Protection Administration国家黄金管理局State Gold Administration Bureau国家机关人民防空办公室State Organ People Air Defence Office国家机械工业局State Administration of Machinery Industry 国家基本建设委员会State Infrastructure Commission国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission国家计划委员会State Planning Commission国家计量局State Metrological Bureau国家建筑材料工业局State Construction Materials Industry Administration国家教育委员会State Education Commission国家结构state structure国家进出口管理委员会State Import & Export Regulatory Commission国家进出口银行State Import & Export Bank国家禁毒委员会National Ban Brugs Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economy & Trade Commission国家经济体制改革委员会State Commission for Restructuring Economy国家经济委员会State Economy Commission国家开发银行State Development Bank国家开发银行办公厅General Office of State Development Bank国家科委自然科学奖励委员会State Science Commission国家科学发明评选委Commission国家科学技术委员会State Scientific and Technological Commission国家劳动总局State Labour Bureau国家粮食储备局State Grain Reserves Bureau国家林业局State Bureau of Forestry国家旅游局State Bureau of T ourism国家煤炭工业局State Coal Industry Administration国家密码管理委员会办公室State Secret code Regulatory Commission Office 国家民族事务委员会State National Affairs Commis国家南极考察委员会National South Pole Investigation Commission国家能源投资公司State Energy Resources Investment Corporation国家能源委员会State Energy Resources Commission国家农业委员会State Agriculture Commission国有股state-owned shares国有股减持reduce state's stake in listed companies国债投资treasury bond investment国债专项资金special fund for treasury bond哈尔滨市Harbin Municipality海关法customs law海关税customs duties海关总署General Customs Administration海军司令部Commander Department of the Navy海事法院admiralty court海洋公约the Hague Convention含糊ambiguity邯郸市Handan Municipality汉族Han people合并merger合法lawful合法的legitimate合法的房屋所有权legitimate land ownership right合法继承人lawful successor合法权益lawful benefit合法权益lawful right合法收入legitimate income合法受让人lawful assignee合法性legality合肥市Hefei Municipality合伙生意partnership合计惩处aggregate punishment合理的reasonable合理的考虑reasonable contemplation合理的预见reasonable foreseeability合理期限reasonable time合理时限reasonable time合理性方面的要求requirement of reasonableness 合理性要求requirement of reasonableness合谋conspire合谋诈骗conspiratorial swindling合适的处分appropriate penalty合适的处分just penalty合适人选fit person合同变更modification of contract合同当事人contracting parties合同当事人相互关系privity of contract合同法law of contract合同前仲裁pre-contract arbitration合同条款的分类classification of terms合同转让assignment of contract合议纪要summary of discussion合议庭Collegiate Bench合议制collegiate system合营期限duration of joint ventures合约contract合约一方party合约责任contractual obligation合作经营企业co-operative venture和解accord河北省高级人民法院High People's Court of Hebei Province 核实verify核实证据verified evidence黑龙江省Heilongjiang Province横向关系horizontal relationship衡平法equity衡平法赋予的自由裁量权equitable discretion衡平法上的补救措施equitable remedy衡阳市Hengyang Municipality哄抢财产roaring seizure后法优于前法lex posterior derogat lex priori后果的严重程度severity of consequence后续条件condition subsequent呼和浩特市Huhehaote Municipality互免签证协议visa exemption agreement互相帮助assist each other互相抵押mutual security互相供养的责任感a sense of mutual obligation to support one another 互相印证corroborate互选elect from among themselves互争权利诉讼interpleader proceedings同比on year-on-year basis同业拆借inter-bank borrowing同业拆借市场利率CHIBOR同业融通票据inter-bank financing bills同业往来inter-bank transactions头寸position透支overdraft退税tax refund吞吐基础货币adjustment of monetary base脱媒现象disintermediation外部审计external audit外国直接投资foreign direct investment外汇储备foreign exchange reserves外汇调剂foreign exchange swap外汇占款the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves 外向型经济export-oriented economy外债external debt外资企业foreign-funded enterprises完善现代企业制度improve the modern enterprise system完税凭证tax payment documentation违法经营illegal business委托存款entrusted deposits稳步增长steady growth稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system稳中求进make progress while ensuring stability无纸交易book-entry transaction物价监测price monitoring吸纳流动性absorb liquidity稀缺经济scarcity economy洗钱money laundering系统内调度fund allocation within a bank系统性金融危机systemic financial crisis下岗工人laid-off employees下游企业down-stream enterprises现场稽核on-site examination现金滞留cash held outside the banking system乡镇企业township and village enterprises削减冗员shed excess labor force消费税excise tax消费物价指数consumer price index消灭财政赤字balance the budget; to eliminate fiscal deficit 销货款回笼reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system销售平淡lackluster sales协议外资金额committed amount of foreign investment新经济增长点new sources of economic growth新开工项目new projects; newly started projects新增贷款incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion新增就业位置new jobs; new job opportunities信贷规模考核review the compliance with credit ceilings信号失真distorted signals信托投资公司trust and investment companies信息不对称information asymmetry信息反馈feedback信息共享系统information sharing system信息披露information disclosure信用扩张credir expansion信用评级credit rating行政措施Administrative Measures行政措施administrative measures姓资还是姓社pertaining to socialism or capitalism; socialist or captialist虚伪存款window-dressing deposits需求膨胀demand expansion; excessive demand寻租rent seeking迅速反弹quick rebound养老基金pension fund一刀切universal application; non-discretionary implementation一级市场primary market银行网点banking outlets应收未收利息overdue interest营业税business tax赢利能力profitability硬贷款commercial loans用地审批grant land use right游资hot money有管理的浮动汇率managed floating exchange rate有市场的产品marketable products有效供给effective supply诱发新一轮经济扩张trigger a new round of economic expansion逾期贷款overdue loans; past-due loans与国际惯例接轨become compatible with internationally accepted practices与国际市场接轨integrate with the world market预调pre-emptive adjustment预算外支出（收入）off-budgetexpenditure月环比on a month-on-month basis再贷款central bank lending在国际金融机构储备头寸reserve position in international financial institutions在人行存款deposits at the central bank在途资金fund in float增长平稳steady growth增加农业投入increase investment in agriculture增势减缓deceleration of growth增收节支措施revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures 增值税value-added tax涨幅偏高higher-than-desirable growth rate账外账concealed accounts折旧depreciation整顿retrenchment证券交易清算settlement of securities transactions证券投资portfolio investment证券业务占款funding of securities purchase政策工具policy instrument政策性业务policy-related operations政策性银行policy banks政策组合policy mix政府干预government intervention支付困难payment difficulty支付能力payment capacity直接调控方式向increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments 职能转换transformation of functions职业道德professional ethics指令性措施mandatory measures指令性计划mandatory plan; administered plan制定和实施货币政策conduct monetary policy滞后影响lagged effect中介机构intermediaries中央与地方财政delineation of fiscal responsibilities周期谷底bottom (trough) of business cycle 周转速度velocity逐步到位phase in逐步取消phase out主办银行main bank主权风险sovereign risk注册资本registered capital抓大放小seize the big and free the small专款专用use of funds as ear-marked转贷on-lending转轨经济transition economy转机turnaround转折关头turning point准财政赤字quasi-fiscal deficit准货币quasi-money资本不足under-capitalized资本充足率capital adequacy ratio资本利润率return on capital资本账户可兑换capital account convertibility 资不抵债insolvent资产负债表balance sheet资产负债率liability/asset ratio资产贡献率asset contribution factor资产集中asset concentration资产利润率return on assets资产质量asset quality资产组合asset portfolio资金成本cost of funding; cost of capital资金到位fully funded资金宽裕have sufficient funds资金利用率fund utilization rate资金缺口financing gap资金体外循环financial disintermediation资金占压funds tied up自筹投资项目self-financed projects自有资金equity fund综合国力overall national strength监护人guardian监内执行execution of punishment inside the prison 监视surveillance监视居住residential surveillance监狱Prison and Detention houses减轻处罚reduced punishment减轻损失mitigation检查鉴定结论conclusion after examination检查员censor检察长chief procurator检察机关procuratorate检察人员procurator检察委员会Procuratorial Committee检察委员会会员Procuratorial Committee member检察委员会检察员Procuratorial Committee procurator检察委员会书记员Procuratorial Committee clerk检察委员会助理检察员Procuratorial Committee assistant procurator检举accusation检控institute a public prosecution检验examination简单合同simple contract建筑许可证Construction Licence建筑业协会Architecture Industry Association鉴定identification鉴定员identifier江阴市Jiangyin Municipality交付delivery交给relinguish交通部Ministry of Communication交通事故行政裁决administrative decision of traffic accident 交通银行Bank of Communication缴获seize教唆犯instigators教唆者instigators教育部Ministry of Education教育附加费additional education tax教育挽救感化,,education, saving, influence阶级斗争class struggle接管take over接纳上诉appeal allowed接受存款公司deposit-taking company接受令状的送达accepts service of the writ结案wind up a case, close a case, settle a lawsuit结合united结婚登记marriage registration结束termination解除determine解除合同termination of contract解答clarification on解放军总直属队The Army Units Directly under the Chinese People's Liberation Army解交被拘押者到庭作证令状writ of habeas corpus adsubjiciendum解决未果fail to resolve解释Interpretation介入人intervener介入诉讼intervene in proceedings介绍信letter of introduction借据IOU藉内庭发出传票by summons in chambers斤jin金钱赔偿monetary compensation金融机构Financial agency金融市场financial market金融租赁公司financial lease companies金税工程Golden Tax Project锦州市Jinzhou Municipality近亲属near relatives禁渔期closed fishing seasons禁制令injunction经办人员handling personnel经常性贷款commercial lending经调解upon mediation经纪broker经济案件级别管辖Jurisdiction by amount in controversy in economic cases 经济帮助financial assistance经济承受能力ability to shoulder economically经济等检察厅Economic Affairs经济法economic law经济犯罪economic crimes经济合同法Economic Contract Law经济合同仲裁委员会Economic Contract Arbitration Board经济合作合同contract on economic co-operation经济价值economic value经济审判庭Economic Division经济审判庭副庭长Economic Division Associate Chief Judge 经济审判庭庭长Economic Division Chief Judge经济师economist经济损失economic loss经济特区法规laws and regulations of the special economic zones经济仲裁制度economic arbitration system律师行业the practice of law批复Reply缺乏后劲unsustainable momentum绕规模贷款circumvent credit ceiling人均国内生产总值per capita GDP人均收入per capita income人民币升值压力upward pressure on the Renminbi认缴资本subscribed capital软贷款soft loans软预算约束soft budget constraint软着陆soft landing三角债chain debts善政廉政good governance商业贷款commercial loans上市公司listed corporations设备利用capacity utilization社会保障social safety net深层次矛盾deep-rooted structural imbalance审批金融机构license financial institutions审慎监管prudential supervision生产能力闲置unutilized capacity生息资产interest-bearing assets实际利用外资disbursement of foreign capital实际有效汇率real effective exchange rate实时real time实收资本paid-in capital实现利润realized profit市场分割market segmentation市场经济market economy市场占有率（市场份额）market share市场准入指商品和劳务的进入market access ()市价总值market capitalization适度从紧appropriately tight适时调节timely adjustment收回对金融机构贷款to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions) 税后还贷amortization (repayment of loans) after tax 税收流失tax erosion税源不足weak tax base私营经济（私人经济）the private sector私有制private ownership所有者权益owner's equity逃税（请见避税）tax evasion套汇currency swap套汇非法illegal purchase of foreign exchange剔除季节性因素seasonally adjusted提出具体意见submit detailed opinions on贴现窗口discount window付清余款paid the residual balance负责be responsible附带民事诉讼supplementary civil action附件Appendix附录Appendix附属公司subsidiary附属于collateral to阜新蒙古族自治县Fuxin Mongolia Autonomous Country 复合氨基酸compound amino acid复核审法院Court of Review复息compound interest复议review复员费decommission pay复员军人demobilized serviceman副检察长Deputy Chief Procuratoy富川瑶族自治县Fuchuan Y ao Nationality Autonomous 改过自新remorse and reform盖章seal干部cadre干扰disturb干扰证人interfere with a witness干预intervention甘肃省Gansu Province肝炎hepatitis感化influence感情破裂loss of affection赣州市Ganzhou Municipality港币发行权authority to issue Hong Kong currency革委会revolutionary committee格式合同standard form of contract个人财产personal property个体户individual household个体劳动者所有权individual worker's ownership各级at different levels各级地方政府local government at several levels各尽所能from each according to his ability各省of all provinces给予assign给予适当的经济帮助render suitable financial assistance给予援助令状Writ of Assistance根本法律fundamental law根据成文法推定的默示条款terms implied by legislation根据法院判决推定的默示条款terms implied by courts根据惯例推定的默示条款terms implied by usage根据婚姻法的规定according to Marriage Law provisions更改alter更换replacement工矿产品合同试行条例The Trial Implementing Regulations on Contracts of Industrial and Mineral Product工矿区industrial and mining district工农联盟Alliance of Workers and Peasants工商统一税unified industrial-commercial tax工作场所work place公安Public Security Officers公安部Ministry of Public Security公安部法规局The Bureau of Policies and Regulations of the Ministry of Public Security公安处Public Security Office公安机关Public Security Organs公安机关行政处罚决定Public Security Penalty Decision公安局Public Security Bureau公安派出所local police station公安人员Public Security Officers公共开支public expenditure公共性public character公共帐目的审计制度system for auditing public accounts公共政策public policy公共政策的原则principle of public policy公共秩序public order公共主管当局competent authority公积金public accumulation funds公检法public security organs, procuratorial organs and people'scourts公检法机关organs of the public security, the procuracy and the court公开disclose公开聆讯方式public hearing公开审理public hearing公民citizen公民劳动义务civic duty to work公平fair公社commune公司enterprise公司存在期限duration of company公司章程Articles of Association公诉public prosecution公诉机关public prosecution organ公诉人public prosecutor公诉书bill of indictment公务人员public official公有制public ownership system公约国Convention country公约证明书Convention certificates公证承付notarial act of honour公证会计师办事处Notarial Accountants' Office公证机关notary public公证人public notary公证证明notarial certification公职public office公众假期public holiday公众假日public holiday公众利益public advantage供认confession供述confession供销合作社supply and marketing co-operative共负盈亏share profits and losses共谋collude共青团中央The Central Committee of the Communist Young League 共识政府Government by consensus共同被告人co-defendant共同财产common property共同犯罪joint offence共同纲领common programme共同权利 a joint right共同实施违法行为jointly committed the offence共同误解common mistake共同原告co-plaintiff共同债务joint debts共享软件shareware勾结collude居楼屋的抵契deed of property拘捕arrest拘传summon for detention拘传票summons拘留审查决定decision of detention for investigation拘留审查通知书字号Notice of Detention for Investigation No. 拘役detention拘役判刑sentence of penal servitude拘役作为处罚detention as a punishment局部性金融风波localized financial disturbance拒绝颁发持枪证refusal to issue gun owner's certificate拒绝履行refusal to perform具备必要的资格have the requisite qualification, be qualified具法团地位的公司incorporated company具体处罚行为specific punishment具体行政行为concrete act of administration具体行政行为specific administrative action具有法律约束力legally binding具有权限的主管当局competent authorities具有中国特色的with Chinese characteristics据称的父亲reputed father。
法律英语(汉—英)
安排 arrangement安全标准 safety standard按每月使用小时支付租金的租赁 power by the hour leases按照出资比例：in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment按照法律规定according to law按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit按租金曲线折旧 rent curve depreciation 案件 case案件受理费 litigation fee案例法 case law案例汇编case book; case report; law report案例教学法case system案由 nature of case暗示的担保 implied warranty or guarantee 柏拉图 Plato颁布 issue颁布 promulgate办案 handle a case办理 deal with办理注销登记：cancel the registration半导体芯片 semiconductor chips帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence绑架妇女儿童罪 crime of kidnapping women and children包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate包庇毒品犯罪分子罪 crime of harboring drug criminals包庇罪 crime of concealing the murder包装 packaging保费 premium保护 indemnify保健服务health care services保健商融资公司 health care merchant fund incorporation保健提供者 healthcare provider保健应收款 health care receivables保留 retaining保密性 confidentiality保全 perfection保税区 bonded area保险 underwriting保险标准 underwriting standard保险单 insurance policy保险法 insurance law保险功能 insurance function保险类别 insurance coverage保险凭证 insurance certificate保险索赔insurance claims保养方针及程序 maintenance policies and procedures保证 guarantee保证 warranty保证金 bail保证金 margins保证金 security deposit保证金帐户 margin account保证人，担保人 guarantor保证书 covenant of warranty保证书 indemnity保证条款 warranty保值利率 inflation-proof interest rate 报废（或挑其中有价值的贵金属出卖）scrap or salvage sale报复陷害罪case of retaliation and frame-ups报告 report报价 quoting备案filing备件 repairs备忘功能 memory function被裁定为 be adjudged to be被陈述人 representee被代理人：the principal被担保方 secured party被动投资信托 passive investment trust被告人辨解 statement of the defendant被侵权人 the infringed被少报的 understated被视为be deemed as被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal本金 principal本人名义：in one’s name本质上的公司 per se corporations比较法comparative law比较法学comparative jurisprudence比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence比较法制史 comparative legal history比较分析法method of comparative analysis 比较刑法comparative penal law比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence必然因果关系positive causal relationship 必要共同犯罪 indispensable joint crime 避风港 safe harbor避风港租赁（对有避税功能的租赁的形容）safe-harbor leases避税 tax shields避税规定 tax shelter provision边际税率 marginal tax rate边缘法学borderline jurisprudence编纂法律方法 legal methodology变量 variables变通办法adaptation; accommodation标的subject matter标记 label标题 headings标准制订者 standard setters表决控制权 vote control表决权 vote表外融资 off balance sheet financing并科原则doctrine of cumulating punishments拨款 fund appropriation拨款条例 appropriation provisions波动 fluctuation, variation波动性 volatility剥夺权利deprival of rights驳回 dismiss驳回 reject驳回上诉 reject an appeal补偿 compensate补偿报酬 compensatory payment补偿制度compensation system补充备案 additional filings补充规定supplementary provision补给活动 supporting activities补救 remedy补救办法remedial measures不(在资产负债表上)资本化 non-ownership for balance sheet不成文法unwritten law不成文宪法unwritten constitution不存在的 nonexistent不得挪用 non-appropriation不得替代条款 non-substitution clause不动产、厂场或其它设备（设备） capital goods, plants or other equipment (the equipment)不动产登记制Lot and Block System不动产抵押投资管道 REMIC （real estatemortgage investment conduit）不动产过渡性融资interim real estate financing不动产和动产 real property and personal property不动产所在地法律 law of the place where the real property is situated; lex loci rei immobilisci不合格设备 non-conforming equipment不具有法律效力 null不具有法律效力 void不可撤销的 irrevocable不可撤销的租赁协议 non-cancellable lease 不可分割的权利impartible right不可抗力 force majuere不可侵犯性inviolability不可让与性inalienability不可证券化的 unsecuritizable不利的税收后果 adverse tax consequences 不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation不履行合同 breach of contract不履行合约 repudiation of the contract 不名誉的行为及手法 dishonourable conduct and practices不能成立unable to establish不时frequently不能犯 impossibility; unrealized offense 不能回收的 unreimbursable不匹配 mismatches不确定性 uncertainty不同的产品 separate products不要式行为informal act不要因的法律行为non-causal juristic act 不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptible right不应计的状态 non-accrual status不予支持 unassisted不作为 omission不作为abstain from an act; act of omission 部件 parts部门法department law部门规章regulation财产的添附accretion of property;property accession财产抵押权 property mortgage财产法 property law财产分割 properties division财产关系和人身关系：property relationships and personal relationships 财产管理人property administrator; custodian of property财产混同 confusion; hotchpot财产继承权：the right of inheritance财产留置权 encumbrance财产税property tax财产所有权 property right财务报告(引起的)外部风险external reporting risk财务比率financial ratios财务成份financial components财务底线financial bottom line财务费用finance charges财务公司 finance companies财务及其它收入 finance and other income 财务失真financial distortion财务收益分配allocation of finance income 财务现实financial reality财务业绩financial performance财政赤字 public deficit裁定 order裁定 ruling裁决 judgement, resolution采用书面形式：in writing参加恐怖活动组织罪 crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities参考利率reference rate参数parameter参与者participants, players参照 consult参照具体情况in the light of actual conditions参照原文 consult the original仓储 warehousing仓单 warehouse voucher草签合同initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendumcontract叉车forklift查士丁尼法典Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus查士丁尼法规汇编 Authenticum差别待遇discrimination差别化differentiation拆除removal拆卸deinstallation产品 product产权关系 property relations产权信托titling trust产权制度 property order长期出租合同long term rental contract 长期合同 long-term contract长期性的融资工具permanent funding vehicles长期资金融通方式permanent funding activities偿付repayment偿付能力solvency capability of reimbursement常规过程ordinary course常规租赁 normal lease超出法律范围的 outside of law超出法律权限的 extralegal超额扣减excess deduction超额提供抵押overcollateralization超过权限exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction超越代理权：beyond the scope of one’s power of agency超越管辖权 excess of jurisdiction超越职权范围overstep one’s authority撤消并发回给 reversed and remanded to the original court撤消合同cancellation of contract撤销rescind撤销合同cancel a contract; rescind a contract; avoid a contract撤销权right of rescission; right of revocation撤销要约 revocation of offer; revoke an offer撤销遗赠 cancellation o will; revocationi of will陈旧 obsolescence陈述 state陈述representations陈述式报告narrative report成比例的部分proportionate fraction成文法 written law成文宪法written constitution承保人insurance carrier承担 assume承担责任 to be responsible for承担责任程度 accountability承典人 pawnee承典人 pledgee承诺commitment, promise承认 confess承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award承销佣金underwriting commission承运人 actual fault of the carrier承运人的留置权carrier’s lien承租人lessee承租人的意向lessee intent诚实信用原则：principle honesty and credibility; principle of honestry and good faith; good faith principle ; bona fide principle诚信原则 principle of good faith城市住宅局 City House Bureau乘人之危：take advantage of one’s unfavorable position惩办和宽大相结合combine punishment with leniency惩办少数、改造多数的原则 principle of punishing the few and reforming the many 惩罚措施 punitive measure惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages惩罚性制裁 punitive sanction惩罚与教育相结合combination of punishment and education程序关系process nexus持有人holders充分披露 full disclosure冲突 conflict冲突法 conflict of laws; rules of conflict 冲突规则 conflict rule; rule of conflict 冲销 write-off抽逃出资罪crime of flight of capital contribution抽象行政行为 abstract administrative act 筹集资金raise fund筹资成本cost of funds筹资风险funding risk, fund risk筹资渠道funding resources出版物publications出典人 pawnor出典人 pledgor出口骗税犯罪活动 criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods出口押汇 bill purchased出立票据issue notes出让人transferors出售伪造发票罪crime of selling counterfeit currency出于对法律的无知 from ignorance of law 出于恶意 from malevolence出资 contributions出资比例 ratio of investments出资额capital contribution出租公司 rental house, rental yard出租人lessor出租人的内部人员 lessor's internal staff 出租市场 rental market初始的会计处理initial accounting初始的租期initial lease term初始抵押品original collateral初始判例法initial case law初始直接费用IDC(initial direct costs) 初始租赁期限的届满expiration of the initial lease term除（本法）另有规定外 except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)除外条款 provisory clause除外责任条款 exclusion clause储备金reserves处罚 penalty处分财产 dispose of properties处分权 act of disposition处分原则 principle of disposition处以刑罚 inflict punishment处以有期徒刑sentence to fixed-term imprisonment处置deposition触发器事件trigger events触犯 violate触犯法律 break the law; violate the law 触犯公共利益encroach on the public interests触犯国际利益go against the state’s interests触犯人民利益 encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people’s interests传递实体pass-through entity传统出租 traditional rental传统的租借合同 traditional contract ofhire传统法律观念 traditional ideas of law传销 pyramid selling船舶承租人 charterer船舶抵押的消灭extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortage of the ship; ship mortgage船舶抵押权的设定establishment of mortgage of the ship船舶抵押权登记registration of ship mortgage船舶留置权 possessory lien; lien of ship 串通 collaborate创新innovation纯粹的避税目的sole tax avoidance purpose 纯粹法学 pure theory of law纯粹租用rent-to-rent次级的subordinated次级份额subordinated tranche次级权益subordinated interest次级债券 subordinated debt obligation次要法规 by law次要规则 secondary rule从宽处理lenient punishment, liberal punishment从宽解释原则doctrine of liberal construction从轻处罚 gie a lesser punishment从轻处罚 impose a lenient sentence从轻处罚 lesser punishment从轻处罚 lighter punishment从轻原则the principle of lighter punishment从权利 accessory right从事 commit从摇篮到坟墓（指自始至终全程服务）from cradle to grave从业者practitioner从重处罚 give a severer punishment从重处罚 heavier punishment从重处罚 severe punishment从属化 subordination凑整升水make-whole premium村民委员会：the village committee存储storage存货清册inventory存款机构 deposit-taking institution存款接受者deposit taker存款支票户checking account挫折 frustration措词 worded错漏 error|mistake达到法定年龄 come of age答复 Reply打官司 initiate legal proceeding打击 struggle against打假 crack down on counterfeit goods打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products打印机 printer大厂回族自治县 Dachang Hui Nationality Autonomous Region大额项目big-ticket items大额资产large ticket asset大法 the fundamental law大法官Lord High Chancellor大法官法院Court of Chancery大股 substantial shareholder大股东控权人majority shareholder controller大化瑶族自治县Dahua Yao Nationality Autonomous County大连市 Daliang Municipality大陆法系Continental Legal System大律师 barrister大律师的收费 counsel's fees大律师登记册 roll of baristers大律师公会 Hong Kong Bar Association大律师见习职位 pupillage大律师名册 panels of counsels大律师事务所barristers' chambers, chambers of counsel大律师书记 barrister's clerk大陪审团 grand jury大批 bulk大修heavy maintenance大宗出口租赁out-bound big-ticket leasing 代理proxy代理检察员 acting prosecutor代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by代理权终止：the expirat ion of one’s power of agency代理人 agent代理融通公司factoring company代理审判员 acting judge代通知金 payment in lieu of notice代销 sales by proxy带宽 bandwidth贷款loan贷款型融资loan-type financing丹东市 Dandong Municipality丹阳市 Danyang Municipality单程客户载重汽车出租业务one-way consumer truck rental business单独部分 separate component单独承担的责任 undivided responsibility 单独的、独立的受托人separate,independent trustee单独的法人separate legal person单独身份separate identity单方法律行为unilateral obligation单方行政行为 unilateral administrative act单价unit price单位 entity unit单位受贿罪 crime of bribe taken by a unit 单务合同 unilateral contract单行法规specific regulations单一法律体系unitary legal system单一犯罪构成 single constitution of crime 单一股东sole shareholder单一险种保险人monoline insurer单一制政府unitary government担保 guarantee担保 guarantee, warranty担保请求权warranty claim担保权益security interest担保人 guarantor担保书 certificate of guarantee但书proviso弹性宪法 elastic constitution当代法学动向current trend of jurisprudence当地法规 local statues当地法律 local law当局authority当期及非当期负债current and non-current liabilities当然解释 natural interpretation当事人 litigant当事人起诉要求 the litigants sue for党纪国法party discipline and the law of the country党政分工 division of labour between the Party and the government档案工作人员 file clerk倒闭ends up到期日maturity到期应付款 payment due盗伐林木罪 crime of illegally chopping down trees; crime of illegally fellingtrees盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪 crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives盗窃犯 theft act; larcenist盗窃枪支 crime of stealing firearms and ammunition盗窃武器装备 theft of military equipment 道德规范norm of morality道德义务 moral obligation道路road道真仡佬族苗族自治县Daozheng Mulao Nationality Autonomous County得到证实 to be believed得利者 beneficiary德国破产法German Insolvency Act德拉古 Draco登记程序 registration process登记权registration rights等价有偿：making compensation for equal value等量化equalizing低成本项目small cost items抵触 contravene抵销 setoff抵销请求权offsetting claims抵押 mortgage抵押贷款安排mortgage loan placement抵押品 pledge抵押水平level of collateral抵押物 mortgage抵押物collateral抵押物的指定接受constructive acceptance of collateral抵押物跟踪制度collateral tracking system抵押物价值collateral value抵御通涨 hedge against inflation地方各级人民代表大会local people’s congresses at different levels地方各级人民法院local people’s courts at different levels地方各级人民检察院local people’s procuratorates at different levels地方各级人民政府local people’s governments at different levels地方贸易税 municipal trade tax地方人民检察院Local People's Procuratorate地方税 local tax地理上的距离 geographic distance地面及卫星无线系统terrestrial and satellite wireless system地区通过税transit district tax地役权 easement递延的贷款费deferred loan fees递延所得税后净额 net of deferred taxes 第二读second reading第二审判庭 second tribunal第三读 third reading第三方后勤 third-party logistics第三者 the third party第一审判庭 first tribunal缔约成本contracting cost缔约国 contracting states典当物 pledge电缆cable电信telecommunications电信密度（指每百个居民拥有的通信线路数）teledensity电子邮件 electronic mail调查 investigation调查报告 investigation调查取证 investigate and collect evidence 调节流动性 influence liquidity level调解 mediate调解和强制措施 mediation and enforcement measure调解书 mediation agreement调解书字号 Written Mediation No.订货合同卡片 a card of contract订立 formation定案结论 verdict定案理由 reason for decision定付 (证券) pay-through note定价风险pricing risk定价上的左右为难pricing quandary定金 deposit定金down payment定金担保利益purchase money security interest定期的规定的租金regular periodic payment 定期减免所得税regular reduction of income tax定性 determination on the nature定义definition定义上的暧昧不明definitional maze定值valuing丢弃 waive东北人民政府Northeast People's Government东乡族自治县Dongxiang Nationality Autonomous County董事会 board of directors动产抵押chattel mortgage动产税personal property tax动产文据chattel paper动产租赁personal property leasing动产租赁协议 lease for movables动机 intention, motive冻干健康人血浆 frozen dry healthy human blood冻干血浆 frozen dry blood plasma冻结 freeze, suspend都安瑶族自治县Duan Yao Nationality Autonomous County毒品罪 narcotic drug crime渎职犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty 渎职罪 crime of dereliction of duty独立的不法行为 independent wrong独立董事independent director独立个案 individual cases独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit独立请求书 independent claim独立审判 independent adjudication短期出租车队rental fleets断绝 cease对等原则 principle of reciprocity对等原则并参照国际惯例 the principle of reciprocity and in reference to the international practice对合同词句应当按照事情是有效的而不是无效的来理解 verba ita sunt intelligenda ut res magis valeat guam pareat对价consideration对金钱借贷的规定 regulations of money lending对抗措施counter measure对滥用职权的法律补救 legal remedy for abuses of power对立的一方 opposite party对令状的发出作确认 acknowledge the issue of the writ对人权right in personam; personal right 对上诉抗辩 oppose an appeal对世权 real right; right in rem对书面文件的词句应当按照对提出词句的当事人尤为不利的原则来解释 verba chartarum fortius accipiuntur contra proferentem 对外经济法律顾问处Foreign Economic Legal Consultancy Office对外经济律师事务所 foreign trade law firm 对外经济贸易仲裁委员会 Foreign Economicand Trade Arbitration Commission对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic对物诉讼令状 writ in rem对象不能犯 object impossibility对帐 reconcile, reconciliation趸卖whole sale"捅破公司的面纱"piercing the corporate veil（美国铁路上采用的）轨道使用租赁utilization leases（保险中的）险别coverage（财务）比率改善ratio enhancement（财务报表上的）残值结存价值 residual's carrying value（财务报告导致的）管理层报告的风险 managerial reporting risk （承租人的）留购率retention rate(承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价格arbitrary and artificially high（持有）特许权（的）期间 concession period（从别国）收回（租赁物的）风险 repatriation(带有)废止条款(的)结构defeasance structures（德国）环境责任法 Environmental Liability Act（德国）联邦税务法庭 Federal Tax Court（德国）民法典 Civil Code（德国）生产责任法Act on Product Liability（德国）消费者信用法Consumer Credit Act（电、气、热的）能源传输 power transmission（电脑的）外部设备peripheral（电脑租赁的）救灾服务disaster recovery services(对)承认(的)要求acknowledgement requirement(对)当事方(的)认定party identification（对）返还（的）规定 return provisions(对)会计准则(的)巧妙运用manipulation of accounting principle s(对)减税(的)兴趣tax appetite(对)数据管理(的)重要能力significant date management capability(对)所有权(的)满足感 pride of ownership(对)特定对象直接销售 private placement(对)占有的延伸提留extended retention of possession(对)租赁(的)管制leasing regulation(对)租赁应收款(的)无追索出售non-recourse sale of lease receivable(对抗辩的)有效放弃effective waiver of defenses（对设备的）合同维修contract maintenance(法院裁决前)先收回财产prejudgment property recovery（房地产）产业estate（飞机拆下发电机的）大修shop visit（飞机的）国际登记计划要求international registration requirement plan（飞机的）机身airframe（飞机的）起落架landing gear（飞机的）适航指令airworthiness directives（飞机发动机的）维修间隔期 maintenance interval（飞机返还时的维修状况同交付时）一模一样原则mirror-in/mirror-out principle（飞机上）限制其使用小时的部件life-limited parts（飞机租赁中承租人承担的）保养准备金maintain reserves（该公司）自有的专长in-house expertise（古罗马的）元老院 the Senate（固定利率中期融资）可得到程度availability of fixed rate medium-term financing（合同到期后的）继续有效程度survivability（合同文本）起草 draftsmanship（合同中的）用语language（衡量用的）标准 criterion（机械设备的）腐蚀decay（将目标市场定位于某类规模客户的）极化polarization(经)备案(的)投资人 accredited investors（经营租赁合同中的）让步条件quid pro quo（经营租赁中）未摊销的余值unamortized residual value(经营租赁中的)信贷导向型出租人 credit-oriented lessor(经营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人 asset-oriented lessor（看问题的）观点、角度 perspective(可)填补空缺(的)市场niche market(来自)制造商(的)补贴manufacturer subsidy（卖主的对谁都一样的）统一销售计划 one-off program（卖主同出租人的）联手销售计划 private-label program（美国）财务会计标准委员会第13号说明：租赁FASB(Federal Accounting Standards Board) 13（美国）雇员退休收入及担保法 ERISA（ Employee Retirement Income and Security Act）（美国）国内税收法IRC（Internal Revenue Code）(美国)国内税务局IRS(Internal Revenue Service)（美国）进出口银行EXIM bank（美国）可替代最低税AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax)(美国)联邦航空署FAA(Federal Aviation Administration)(美国)全国性的独立全面服务租赁出租公司national independent full-service leasing rental firms（美国）统一商法典 UCC(Uniform Commercial Code)(美国)统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款UCC Article 2A（美国）统一州法律委员 NCCUSL（The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws）（美国）载重汽车出租及租赁协会TRALA（美国）证券交易委员会SEC（Security and Exchange Commission）（美国的）加速成本回收的折旧MACRS depreciation(美国税法中的)税收所有权tax ownership（美国特有的为享受税收待遇而在美国企业同外国企业之间订立的）租入租出（租赁协议）lease-in/lease-out（欧洲大陆各国的）大陆法系国家civil law country（期满但租赁物未退还时的）逐月收取的租金 month-to-month rentals(期末若)不留购或不续租(时的)罚金 nenrenewal penalties(期限)届满(时)at the expiry(其意向是一种)担保(的)租赁 lease intended as security（契约性文件的）附件appendix, Exhibit（区别融资租赁和经营租赁的）四项标准four criteria（融资租赁）特有的三边关系distinctive triangular relationship（设备的）附件additions（设备的）使用小时hours of use(涉及)多个司法管辖区(的)multiple jurisdiction(涉及租赁的)审慎性标准 prudential norms relevant to leasing （手工的或电脑的）租赁业务管理系统leasing systems(所) 规划的业绩projected performance(所承担的)资产残值风险exposure to residual asset value（所披露信息严重扭曲时的）内部参考internal preference（铁路）机车 locomotive(通过)附注披露footnote disclosure(投资)组合 portfolio(为)提前结束（租赁协议而作的）支付 lease termination payment (物理性能的)退化physical deterioration（信息传递中的）可连通性connectivility（一个新产品从构思到实际推入市场所用的时间）上市时间 time to market(依靠电脑的层析)X射线摄影机 CAT(computer-added tomograph) (因财务失真所导致的)财务报告风险 financial reporting risk （银行的）锁箱和自动转存安排lock box collection and sweep arrangement（英美等）海洋法系国家common law country(用附加税)填补（福利开支）clawback（由原制造商作出的）重新认证 recertification（再处置中的）部件出售 parts sale(在多数的大陆法系国家或地区内的)公共有限公司public limitedcompanies(在有着不同法规情况下的)协调harmonization（支撑租赁交易的）四大支柱the four pillars（只处置某类设备的）专业性再处置公司exclusive remarketing firms(指商品和劳务的进入)市价总值 market capitalization（专属公司的）销售协助型租赁 sales-aid leasing（资产证券化中的）服务者servicer(租金)递减(的)租赁方式 step-down lease structure(租金)递增(的)租赁方式 step-up lease structure（租赁物由）承租人承建或承造的租赁协议build-to-suit leases （租赁一方为美国法人而另一方不是美国法人时的）双重所有权租赁协议double-dip tax leases(作为)发起人(的)出租人originating lessor"“不易破产”的专设实体special purpose ""bankruptcy remote"" entity"“猫”（调制解调器）modem《保护人权与基本自由公约》(1950) Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1950 （罗）《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty （中）《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中)《大宪章》(1215) Great Charter, 1215(英)《德国民法典》German Civil code《法国民法典》Code Civile de Francais (法)《汉穆拉比法典》 Code of Hammurabi《教会法大全》Corpus Juris Canonici《罗马法律汇编》Roman Digest《民法大全》Corpus Juris Civilis《日耳曼法》Germanic law《十二表法》 Twelve Tables《优士丁尼民法大全》（《国法大全》）Corpus Juris Civilis《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》the Basic law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China。
法律专业词汇中英对照（h,i,j,k）_法律英语词汇
habeas corpus 人身保护令状hearsay evidence 传闻证据high court of justice 高级法院holding 法院判决house of lords 上议院house of commons 下议院hearing 听证会impeach 质疑证人的可信度impleader 第三人诉讼implied promise 默示承诺in personam jurisdiction 对人诉讼independent source rules 独立咨询取得的证据indictment 起诉inductive reasoning 归纳法inevitable discovery rule 当然发现原则inferior court 美国联邦法院第一级法院统称小法院information 检察官的起诉状in good faith 诚信善意原则injunction 禁止命令instruction 法官向陪审团作指示interlocutory appeal 中间上诉intermediate appellate court 中间上诉法院inerrogatory 诘问的问题issues 争点joint and several liability 连带赔偿责任judicial act 司法法案judicial committee of the privy council 枢密院司法委员会judgement on the verdict 确定原判决judgement notwithstanding the verdict 自行判决jurisdiction over the subjuct matter 对物诉讼jury 陪审团juvenile court 青少年法院judgement 法官作成的判决king's bench division 王室法庭king's council国王的咨询会议。
法律英语-
法律英语-第一篇：法律英语 -1.justice of the peace in the District of Columbia:哥伦比亚特区的和平绅士2.viz.：（=videlicet）adv./vi’di:liset，vi’deləsit/ 【拉丁语】换言之，即……，也就是。
3、affidavit:n./,æfi’deivit/ 【法律】宣誓书，宣誓词证书；（经陈述者宣誓在法律上可才做证据的）书面陈述。
Eg.Make an affidavit 【法律】写下（宣誓证词），立下宣誓书，作书面保证；Take an affidavit【法律】（法官或公证人）受理（宣誓）证词书（用作法律证据）。
4.capacity:n./kə’pæsəti/能力；容量；资格；地位；生产力【法律】（法律上享有的）权力；权限。
5.motion:n./’məuʃən/ 动议；议案。
【法律】（诉讼人向法院提出的）申请，请求。
6.legislature： n./ledʒisleitʃə/ 立法机关；立法机构【美国英语】州议会7.dispensing power: 豁免权【特：美国英语】executive privilege行政官员豁免权，行政官员（可拒绝出席国会委员会或法庭作证的）特权，行政特权。
8.interrogatory:/intə’rɔgətəri/n.质问；疑问adj.质问的；疑问的【法律】书面质询；质询（书）9.attorney general 检察长，总检察长10.summon vt.['sʌmən] 召唤；召集；鼓起；振作；[法] 传唤，传讯11.jurisdiction[,dʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃən] n.司法权，审判权，管辖权；权限，权力 eg: appellate ~ 上诉管辖权 original ~ 初审管辖权maritime ['mærɪtaɪm] ~ 海事管辖权12.writ [rɪt] n.[法] 令状；文书；法院命令；传票13.mandamus [mæn'deɪməs] n.命令书；书面训令vt.发训令（过去式mandamused，过去分词mandamused，现在分词mandamusing，第三人称单数mandamuses）[法]（上级法院向下级法院下达的）指令；执行令；命令书14.circuit court 巡回法院15.indictment[ɪn'daɪtmənt] n.起诉书；控告，起诉状16.prosecution n.[prɒsɪ'kjuːʃən] 起诉，检举；进行；经营[法]彻底进行；执行；实行；检举；告发；起诉；检察当局；[总称](提起刑事诉讼的)原告及其律师；代理原告的律师；从事；经营17.Magna Carta(Great Charter)（拉丁文）大宪章第二篇：法律英语视频音频类法律英语视频系列教程基础法律英语系列一法律基础知识二法律的分类三犯罪的分类四证据实用法律英语系列一劳动法二财产法商贸法律英语系列一公司法二票据法(|9 b: J i, b: D“ k: O7 h% V* k三家庭婚姻法四继承法三国际贸易术语四合同基本条款法律英语听力MP3合集Insurance 保险Process 传票Law 法律Real property 不动产Judge 法官Court 法庭Citizens’ right 公民权利Company law 公司法International law 国际法Partnership 合伙Negligence 过失行为Contract and agreement 合同和协议Environment protection 环境保护Prosecutor 检察官Marriage and family life 婚姻和家庭Traffic 交通Encumbrance 财产负担Jurisprudence 法理Offense 犯罪Police 警察Lawyer 律师Instrument 票据Jurisdiction 管辖权Appeal 上诉Customs and tariff 海关和关税Settlement 和解Death penalty 死刑Costs 诉讼费Shipping and maritime law 货运和海商法Loan and lease 借贷和租赁Legislation 立法Jury 陪审团Tort 侵权Juvenile delinquency 未成年人违法Punishment 刑罚Remedy 救济Contempt of court 藐视法庭Bankruptcy 破产Trial 审判Tax 税收Pleading 诉辩状Litigation 诉讼ownership 所有权Agency 委托代理Consumer’s right 消费者权益Trust 信托Criminal law principles 刑法原则Medical care 医疗保健Transaction 业务交易Criminal investigation 刑事侦察Duty 责任Bidding 招投标Plaintiff and Defendant 原告和被告Debt 债务Intellectual property 知识产权Will and Succession 遗嘱和继承Securities 证券Gift 赠与Arbitration 仲裁Evidence 证据法律翻译常用词汇总类常用词汇注释常见拉丁词汇基础法理法律翻译易混淆词合同翻译中最易混淆的七组词语合同类翻译常用词汇普通合同劳动合同法庭诉讼类翻译常用词汇民事判决书法庭英语知识产权类翻译常用词汇著作权专利相关类别法翻译常用词汇民商法票据行政法法理刑法海商其他翻译常用词汇移民、店铺申请法律文书翻译模板合同章程类翻译模板Glossary经常翻译错误的14个法律词汇工程合同诉讼商标保险交通婚姻继承中外合资企业章程国际货物销售合同中外合资经营企业合同销售代理合同, Y6 o(W6 G;Y” ~)?房屋租赁合同销货确认书诉讼仲裁类翻译模板仲裁裁决书公正证明类翻译模板户口簿出生公证民事起诉书身份证成绩单完税证明驾驶证毕业证银行存款证明营业执照在读证明法律翻译常用法规（中英对照）民商法类调整作为平等主体的公民、法人或者公民与法人之间的财产关系、人身关系及商事关系法律民法通则证券法婚姻法合同法担保法公司法保险法物权法票据法企业破产法海商法商标法财产保险合同条例信托法著作权法专利法著作权法实施条例刑法专利法实施细则商标法实施细则刑法类规定犯罪和刑罚的法律。
法律英语常用短句集中英对照(doc 7页)
1.Divine’s punishments, though slow, are always sure.天网恢恢,疏而不漏。
2.An act is not a crime unless the law says it is one.法无明文规定者不为罪。
3.This contract is made of one original and two duplicate originals, all of which are of the same effect.本合同一式三份,具有同等效力。
4. The law does not concern itself about family trifles.法律难断家务事。
5.This document is legally binding.该文件具有法律约束力。
6. This law is in abeyance.此法暂缓执行。
7. This law has become a dead letter.此法已成为一纸空文。
8. This law will go into effect on the day of its promulgation. 本法自公布之日起施行。
9 The court dismissed the action.法院驳回诉讼。
10. The court ordered the case to be retried.法院命令重审此案。
.11.Giving the killer what he deserves.予杀人者以应得之罪。
12. Hate the sin but not the sinner.可恨的是罪行而非罪人。
13.Everyone has the right to freedom of expression.每个人都享有言论自由。
14. Everyone is equal before the law.法律面前人人平等。
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1. The National People’s Congress is the highest organ of state power. 全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关。
2. The judicial organs of China consist of people’s courts，people’s procurator and the public security departments. 我国的司法机关由人民法院人民检查院和公安部门组成。
3. In the application of the law all citizens are deemed as equals. 一切公民在适用法律上一律平等。
4. The criminal law is one of the basic laws of our country. 刑法是我国基本法之一。
5. Criminal responsibility shall be borne for intentional crimes. 故意犯罪应当负刑事责任6. In China，the principal penalties are public surveillance，detention，fixed-time imprisonment，life imprisonment and death. 我国的主要刑罚是管制，拘役，有期徒刑，无期徒刑和死刑7. The court’s job is administering justice and upholding the law. 法院的任务是执行法律和维护法律。
8. The accused was declared innocent. 被告人被宣布为无罪。
9. The court acquitted him of a crime. 法院宣判他无罪。
10. The court pronounced the accused not guilty. 法院宣判被告无罪。
11. The court declared John innocent. 法院宣布约翰无罪12. The court pronounced a sentence of three years on the accused. 法庭宣判被告人服三年徒刑。
13. They settled the case out of court. 他们的案子在法庭外解决了。
14. She sued him in the court for damages. 她向法院控告他，要求赔偿损失15. The judge summoned two witnesses to the court. 法官传唤两个证人出庭。
16. The court is in short recess. 法庭作短暂休庭17. The death penalty shall be carried out by means of shooting. 死刑用枪决的方法执行。
18. As the trials are held under the supervision of the people，their democratic rights can be better safeguarded. 由于审判是在人民监督下进行的，人民的民主权利就可以得到更好的保障。
19. The judge asked the witness where the accused had been during the accident. 法官询问证人，事情发生时被告人在什麽地方。
20. The little girl witnessed what happened the day before. 这个小女孩目睹前一天所发生的一切。
21. The criminal law of China provides that extortion of confessions through torture is strictly prohibited. 我国刑罚规定，严禁刑讯逼供。
22. Internal acts cannot constitute a crime. 内心的活动不能构成犯罪。
23. He pleaded guilty to his crime and was sentenced to three years of imprisonment. 他对自己罪行表示服罪，并被判处三年徒刑。
24. Whichever the case may be，this must be stopped resolutely. 不论情况怎样，此事必须坚决制止25. Any fact that testifies to the real circumstances of a case is evidence. 证明案件真实情况的任何事实都是证据26. All law-breakers，no matter who they may be，will be duly punished. 凡是违犯法律的人，不管他们是谁，都会受到应得的惩罚。
27. The evidence he has given is so weak that he is not entitled to be heard. .他所提供的证据很不充分，因此他的起诉没有被法院受理28. China’s constitution provides that the citizens’freedom of person and their homes are inviolable. 我国宪法规定公民的人身自由和住宅不受侵犯。
29. The judge asked the president of the court to decide whether he should withdraw. 审判员要求院长决定他是否应当回避30. None can witness that he was present. 没有人能证明他在场31. As soon as the charge against the defendant is established，the case is tried by the court. 被告的被控一旦成立，该案件就由法庭审判。
32. If a man breaks the law，he can be punished. 如果一个人犯法，就会受到惩罚33. We will call the court to order when the chief procurator has come. 检察长一到，我们就开庭。
34. The announcement of judgment shall in all cases be made in public. 宣判一律公开进行。
35. In the present Criminal Law，false charges，perjury and libel are designated as crimes. 现行的刑法中已确定了诬陷，伪证和诽谤是犯罪的36. The enforcement of the laws must be strict . 执法必严。
37. Judgment means that a decision is given after trial. 判决书是审判后作出的判决。
38. The plaintiff won the case because the other party didn’t appear in court. 因为对方不出庭，原告人胜诉了。
39. In case where the offender is deaf and dumb or blind the penalty may be lighter or be mitigated or remitted. 聋哑人或者盲人犯罪，可以从轻，减轻或者免除处罚。
40. The reason why he was arrested is now clear. 他被逮捕的原因现在清楚了。
41. A criminal offender is one who commitsa crime. 刑事犯罪指的是那种犯有罪行的人42. The crime of which the offender is proved guilty will be severely punished by law. 违法者的行为的罪行一旦被证实有罪将受到法律严厉的制裁。
43. Any person whose rights have been infringed upon may bring a suit to the court. 凡是自己权利受到别人侵犯的人，都可以向法院起诉。
44. The discharge of a contract means in general that the parties are freed from their mutual obligations. 解约一般指的是双方当事人免去相互承担的义务。
45. When we entered the room，we found the dead lying on the ground. 当我们走进屋内，我们发现死者躺在地上。
46. The marriage must be voluntary. 婚姻必须是自愿的。
47. Mary sued for a divorce. 玛丽起诉要求离婚。
48. The court sentenced the offender the death. 法院潘出该罪犯死刑。
49. Every，without exception，should not offend against the law. 任何人无例外的都不应触犯法律。
50. Penalties are classified as principal and supplementary. 刑法区分为主型和附加刑。
51. The witness watched the habitual offender robbing the man of his money. 证人看见那个惯犯抢夺那个人的钱财。
52. The court dismissed Dennis’charge. 法庭驳回戴尼斯的控告。
53. The court considered the case very important. 法庭认为这件案子十分重要。
54. The court considered the plaintiff’s evidence insufficient. 法庭认为原告的证据并不充分。