中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座六(共32张PPT)

2.None of the students _______ very happy.
3.None of the news _______ good. 用 be 的适当形式填空
小测试： 1. —Can I park my car here？
—Yes，you can park on _____ side of the
2.汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。 ________ Tom ________ Mary knows how to do the work.
3.这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以。 You may take ________ of the roads.
4.或者你去，或者我去。 ________ you________ I am going there.
( )11.—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I'm afraid ___ day is possible.
A. either B. neither C.some D. any
1.我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。 I'm interested in ___ English ____ Chinese.
一、either...or...意为"或者……或者……；不是……就是……"之 意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。 When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 二、either...or...连接两个主语时,遵循"就近原则"。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
不可；但人称代词宾格后可接both。
us(you，them)both √
二、Both与动词连用时，大多数放在系动词be之后，其它动词之前。
His parents are both workers. They both enjoy reading. 若句中谓语动词包含情态动词或助动词时，both大多放在第一个 情态动词或助动词之后。
四、含both的句子变为否定时，是将both改为neither。
Both of the boys are clever.
两个男孩都聪明。
Both of the boys are not clever. 并不是两个男孩都聪明(一个聪明一个愚笨)。
不完全否定
Neither of the boys are clever. 两个男孩都不聪明。
She can both dance and sing. 她能歌善舞。
(连接两个谓语动词)
Mary is both kind and beautiful. (连接两个表语)
玛丽既友善又漂亮。
+ 名词复数 both of the ns / 代词 作主语看作复数
... and ... 1.二个女孩都来自英国。
The bridgesmust both be built this year. kate and Mary have both gone to England.
三、Both可与and构成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在句中作 相同成分的并行结构。
Both he and his brother are good at English. (连接两个主语)
修饰限定，也可没有；both of后的名词前却一定要有定冠词、 指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定。
√ × both(the these，her) children
both of the(these，her)children；
both of children。 both of us(you，them)
√
Both of后可接人称代词宾格，both后则 both us(you，them)×
I haven't had breakfast. Neither / Nor have we.
肯定呢？
I have had breakfast.
So have we.
both (反义词) --- neither 二个都不
neither
+ 名词单数 of the ns /代词
作主语看作三单
... nor ... 主语 就近原则
就近原则
Neither you nor I __w__a_s__at home yesterday.
Neither I nor you _w_e_r_e___at home yesterday.
三、当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可 用neither或nor进行简略回答
Neither / Nor+助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词+主语。
含both…and…的句子变为否定句时，将both…and…改为 neither…nor..，连接的两个部分若是名词，可以是单数，也可以 是复数。
I know both the man and the woman. I know neither the man nor the woman.
Both beats and birds would have the bat as their friend. Neither beats nor birds would have the bat as their friend.
5.这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。
________ of the books is useful to me.
both neither either all none
Both可作形容词、代词或副词用，意思是“两 个”、“双方”、“两个都”。在句中可作主语、宾 语或同位语。
如：Both are right.(主语)
I like both.(宾语)
Both pencils are mine.(同位语）
一、Both和both of后都可接复数名词，构成名词词组。 Both后的名词前可有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作
of them must stay at home. . A. Neither； nor B. Both； and . C. Either； or .D. Not only； but also
( )9. ______ of us has read the story，so we know nothing about it. .A. Some B. Both . C. None D. All ( )10. Mary doesn't like dancing. _____.. A. Neither do I B. Either do I . C. So do I D. So I don't
______ they ______ I ______ right.
三者或三者以上： 都 ---- 都不 all ---- none
all 作主语看作复数 all of the n不看作三单 none of the ns 单复数均可 none of the n不 单数 1.All the students ______ very happy.
( )6. --Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? --- ______. I think I’ll just have a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either
中考英语重点词汇 用法系列讲座六
(both, neither, either, all ,none; be made of , be made from, be made in, be made into, be made up of)
学习目标：
一、学习both, neither, either, all, none的用法及辨 析。 二、学习be made of, be made from, be made in , be made into, be made up of 的用法及辨析。
street.（苏州市）
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
2. We asked John and Henry some easy questions，but _________ of them could answer them.（上海市）
A. none B. both C. all D. neither
because one of them must stay at home. （吉林省） A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Either；or
( )5.May I have two tickets, please? Sorry there’s ________ left. A. both B.neither C.any D.none
(此句中either...or...连接两个动词，因为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用其相应的形式。)
三、either用在否定句的句末，表示"也"的意思。 If you don't go there. I won't, either.
二者中任意一个
+ n单
作主语看作三单
either of the ns /代词
1.这二个男孩都不喜欢鸡蛋。 ______ ______ _______eggs. ______ ______ ______ ______ _____ eggs.
2.你和我都不是工人。
______ you ______ I _______ a worker.
______ I ______ you _______ a worker.