上海历年翻译真题答案
上海高考语文25年文言文句子翻译题真题汇总(1995-2019,含答案)附文言翻译技巧
2019民饥甚矣，必请而赈，是坐以待毙也；赈而勿请，罪在太守。
宁以一身活数万人。
百姓已经非常饥饿了，一定要请示后才能赈济，这就像坐着等死；赈济百姓却不请示，罪责就在太守。
我宁愿用一人性命救活数万百姓。
文言文翻译既是学习文言文的重要目标，也是文言阅读题考察的重要题型。
通常对于文言文的翻译，应坚持“直译为主，意译为辅”的原则，通过“增删留补调换”的方法，达到准确翻译的目的。
而在实际操作中，还有一些难点需要突破，已经超出了上文方法所能应对，下面拟从四个方面来探讨这个问题。
一是注意把握句子关系，准确添加关联词语省略句是文言文中常见的句式，这是由文言文行文简练的习惯造成的。
一般文言文句子中的主谓宾，乃至介词都容易补充出来，除了文言文中常见的的关联词（固定词组）外，主要靠意合连接，正是由于这一情况的存在，关联词语往往被忽略，这直接影响了句子的整体质量。
诸如：（一）假设复句1.微夫人之力不及此。
（《烛之武退秦师》）译文：（如果）没有那个人的力量我（就）没有今天的地位。
2.养生丧死无憾，王道之始也。
（《寡人之于国也》）译文：（如果）能做到让老百姓对生养死葬没有什么不满意的，这（就）是王道的开始了。
（二）转折复句1.君子生非异也，善假于物也。
（《劝学》）译文：（虽然）君子的天性与一般人相比没有什么区别，（但是）却善于利用外物。
2.大将军邓骘奇其才，累召不应。
（《张衡传》）译文：大将军邓骘认为张衡的才能很奇异，（虽然）多次征召他，（但是）他都没有接受。
（三）条件复句1.道之所存，师之所存也。
（《师说》）译文：（只要）道理存在的地方，（就）是老师所在的地方。
2.岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。
（《论语子罕》）译文：（只有）到了天气最寒冷的时候，（才）会知道松树和柏树是最后凋零的。
（四）因果复句1.知不可骤得，托遗响于悲风。
（《赤壁赋》）译文：（因为）知道这种空想不能得到，（所以）只能在悲凉的秋风中寄托袅袅的箫声。
2.家富良马，其子好骑，堕而折其髀。
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案
历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案原文：越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。
中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。
这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。
曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。
现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。
译文：An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West.They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage.解析：本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。
历年上海英语中级口译翻译英译汉真题及答案
历年上海英语中级口译翻译英译汉真题及答案原文：出自NewsweekWhy We Must Fire Bad TeachersThe relative decline of American education at the elementary- and high-school levels has long been a national embarrassment as well as a threat to the nation’s future. Once upon a time, American students tested better than any other students in the world. Now, ranked against European schoolchildren, America does about as well as Lithuania, behind at least 10 other nations.For much of this time—roughly the last half century—professional educators believed that if they could only find the right pedagogy, the right method of instruction, all would be well. They tried New Math, open classrooms, Whole Language—but nothing seemed to achieve significant or lasting improvements.Yet in recent years researchers have discovered something that may seem obvious, but for many reasons was overlooked or denied. What really makes a difference, what matters more than the class size or the textbook, the teaching method or the technology, or even the curriculum, is the quality of the teacher. Much of the ability to teach is innate—an ability to inspire young minds as well as control unruly classrooms that some people instinctively possess (and some people definitely do not). Teaching can be taught, to some degree, but not the way many graduate schools of education do it, with a lot of insipid or marginally relevant theorizing and pedagogy. In any case the research shows that within about five years, you can generally tell who is a good teacher and who is not.我们为什么必须叫停“不称职”的老师?一直以来，美国初高中教育质量的相对下降对整个民族的将来来说，不仅仅是窘境也是一种威胁。
上海市历年高考翻译题_2001-2011春
上海市历年高考翻译题2001春季1．早睡早起有益于健康（do good to）Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health.2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus?3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。
(as far as)As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。
（regret）He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship.5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。
(add up to)The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500.6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。
（realize）The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed.2001高考1．我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。
( Never …)Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.2．我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。
(before)We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion.3．据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。
上海高考英语历年翻译集合并付答案
1. 我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4. 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)1．他们的新房子离学校很远。
（far）2．不在房间的时候别让灯开着。
（when）3．我忘了提醒他面试的时间。
（remind）4．各色阳伞给夏日待头平添了活泼的气氛。
（add to）5．无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。
（no matter…）6．医生挨家挨户上门巡坊，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。
（save）1. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。
(believe)2. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。
(Whether. . . )3. 我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。
(condition)4. 这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。
(provide)5. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。
(sure)6. 这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。
(So …)1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。
（hope）2. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
（good）3. 今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。
（appointment）4. 你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。
（or）5. 这款手机样式新颖、携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎。
（popular）6. 他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。
（so）1.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。
(help)2.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。
(miss)3.这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。
(too….to)4.你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。
上海市高级口译笔试汉译英题型 五年真题解析
上海市高级口译笔试汉译英题型五年真题解析（2003-2007）2007年9月试题原文根据网文《上海男人与上海女人》改编而成。
【原文】据说，上海男人是最好丈夫。
他们总是知道该如何讨妻子的欢心，从而避免了矛盾，一家人其乐融融。
所以从某种程度上讲，上海男人是社会安定和谐的象征。
当妻子快乐时，他也快乐，因而整个城市也充满了快乐气氛。
虽然上海男人被戏谑为“妻管严”，但他并不屈从于妻子。
在与妻子有争议时，他要么保持沉默，要么一笑置之。
有时候他会发火，但事后不久，他也会毫不迟疑地道歉。
最终他妻子发现，她还是按照他的想法行事。
上海男人聪明、务实，有时也相当圆滑。
最令人印象深刻的是，上海男人在事业上有进取心，对家庭有很强的责任感，而且尊重女性。
【参考译文】Shanghai men are said to be the best of husbands. Theyknow how to win the favor of their wives and avoid conflicts so that happiness pervades their families. Shanghai men can be regarded as thesymbol of social security and harmony. They are joyful whenever theirwives are, thus filling the whole city of Shanghai with happiness.Shanghai men are jokingly called hen-pecked husbands. However,they will never yield to their wives but remain silent or smile away the quarrels. And they will apologize without hesitation shortly after they losetheir temper, which is a rarity. Finally, their wives find themselvescomplying with what their husbands say.Shanghai men are smart and practical and even slippery, but whatimpresses most is that they are aggressive in their career and responsibleto their families and respectful to females.【评析】1. 首句可以用It is said that.译出。
上海高考英语翻译题与答案
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。
（who）2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论（remain）。
3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。
（However）4、许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。
（emphasis）5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。
（If...）1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.2、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed.3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it.4、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members.5、If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate（have further cooperation）in the new field.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。
2000~2010上海英语高考含春考翻译答案
The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.
2. 保护环境是每个公民的职责。（It…）
It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.
5. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)
Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.
考核点：1）compared with 2)better 3)listening and speaking abilities
5.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)
They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.
2002春考
1. 我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。（make）
5. 许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。（visit）
Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall. They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.
历年上海英语翻译考试中级口译英译汉原文真题及参考答案
历年上海英语翻译考试中级口译英译汉原文真题及参考答案原文A majority of the world’s climate scientists have convinced themselves, and also a lot of laymen, some of whom have political power, that the Earth’s climate is changing; that the change, from humanity’s point of view, is for the worse; and that the cause is human activity, in the form of excessive emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide.A minority, though, are sceptical. Some think that recent data suggesting the Earth’s average temperature is rising are explained by natural variations in solar radiation, and that this trend may be coming to an end. Others argue that there is no conclusive evidence that modern temperatures are higher than they used to be.We believe that global warming is a serious threat, and that the world needs to take steps to try to avert it. That is the job of the politicians. But we do not believe that climate change is a certainty. There are no certainties in science. Prevailing theories must be constantly tested against evidence, and more evidence collected, and the theories tested again. That is the job of the scientists.参考答案世界上大部分气候学家已经使他们自己及许多普通民众(包括一些政界人士)确信，地球的气候正处于变化之中;对人类而言，这一变化正日趋严重;罪魁祸首是人类活动，其表现形式为过量排放二氧化碳之类的温室气体。
2017-2022年上海市高考英语翻译真题汇编
历年高考汉译英真题及答案汇编(2017年-2022年)高考英语真题--2017年1月春考1. 你没有必要在乎他人对你的评论.（care）2. 大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。
（expose）3. 你的网站内容越实用，使用起来越方便，就越有可能成功。
（the more…the more）4. 正因为她按部就班地实现了每一个短期目标，才会在科学领域不断有所突破。
（It）高考英语真题--2017年6月秋考1. 李雷宁愿受罚也不说谎。
（would rather）2. 在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。
（arise）3. 在过去的三年中他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏之间的关系。
（commit）4. 有人声称这种减肥药丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害，但事实远非如此。
（It）2018年春季高考1.不要喝太多含糖饮料，否则会发胖。
（or）2. 在法庭上，他们坚称自己没有犯抢劫罪。
（guilty）3. 你是否同意，心情愉悦的时候，经常会有创意出现？（occur）4.当处理办公室矛盾的时候，专家建议人们多反思自己，多换位思考，以及和同事及时交流。
（when it comes to）2018年秋季高考1. 她们中谁可能当过排球教练？(may)2. 我看见他换上徒步鞋，向草坪走去。
(head)3. 妈妈将闹钟设为每六小时响一次，提醒自己该给宝宝量体温了。
(reminder)4. 在这个村落里，人们通常每餐只吃八分饱，但这种健康的饮食习惯最初是为了应对食物短缺的困境。
(until)2019年春季高考1.究竟是什么激发了小王学习电子工程的积极性？（motivate）2.网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
（at the cost of）3.让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
（so）4.博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
（whose）2019年秋季高考1.爷爷有点耳背，对他耐心一点。
上海英语中高级口译历届真题+听力+答案(1997.3-2009.9)
上海英语中高级口译历届真题+听力+答案（1997.3-2009.9）中高口二阶段真题：[口译真题]上海中级口译第二阶段真题MP3[口译真题]上海高级口译第二阶段真题MP3中高口二阶段真题WORD版高口：2009年11月1日上海高级口译口试真题及答案（完整版）下载09秋季中高级口译考试真题、解析、答案2009年春高口真题+听力原文MP3+答案+解析2009年3月15日中级口译翻译英译汉精解3.15高级口译听力真题＋评析真题：2009年3月高级口译汉译英不同分值参考译文高口真题：2008年9月高口真题+听力原文+MP3+答案解析2008年3月高口真题+听力原文+MP3+答案【高口真题】2007年9月高级口译真题+听力原文+MP3+参考答案【高口真题】2007年3月高级口译真题+听力原文+MP3+参考答案【高口真题】2006年9月高级口译真题+听力原文+MP3+参考答案【高口二阶段】 2006年9月高口第二阶段试题+MP3+答案【高口真题】2006年3月高级口译真题+听力原文+MP3+参考答案【高口第二阶段】2006年3月高口第二阶段试题+MP3+答案【高口真题】2005年9月高级口译真题+听力MP3+答案+解析【高口真题】2005年3月高级口译真题+MP3+答案+解析【高口真题】2004年9月高级口译真题+听力MP3+参考答案【高口真题】2004年3月高级口译真题+听力MP3+参考答案【高口真题】2003年9月高级口译真题+听力原文+MP3+参考答案【高口真题】2003年3月高级口译真题+听力原文+参考答案【高口真题】2002年高级口译第一二阶段真题+听力原文+MP3+参考答案高级口译笔试汉译英1997-2007真题解析pdf《高级口译历年真题解析真题原文标准答案及详解》上海中高级口译考试听力和口译教材配套磁带中口：2009年9月中级口译考试真题、解析、答案+听力原文+MP3汇总2009年3月中口真题+听力原文MP3+答案历年中级口译考题翻译部分(97.3~09.3)2008年9月中级口译真题+听力原文++MP3+参考答案2008年3月中级口译真题+听力原文++MP3+参考答案2007年3月中级口译真题+MP3+参考答案2007年9月中级口译真题+MP3+参考答案2006年9月中级口译真题+MP3+参考答案2006年3月中级口译真题+MP3+参考答案2005年9月中级口译真题+MP3+参考答案2005年3月中级口译真题+MP3+参考答案2004年9月中级口译真题+MP3+参考答案2004年3月中级口译真题MP3+参考答案2003年9月中级口译真题+MP3+参考答案2003年3月中级口译真题+MP3+参考答案2002年中口第一二阶段真题+MP3+答案2001年9月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载2001年3月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载2000年3月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载2000年9月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载1999年9月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载1999年3月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载1998年9月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载1998年3月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载1997年3月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载1997年9月英语中级口译真题+答案+听力原文下载。
上海中级口译历年真题参考答案
上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试SECTION 1：LISTENING TEST （40 minutes）Part A: Spot DictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.Many people nowadays are concerned about violence on television. Most of them fear that it stimulates (1) to violent or aggressive acts. However, in my lecture today, I’d like to show you, from our (2), that the consequences of experiencing television’s symbolic world of violence can be much (3).We have found that television dramatically demonstrates not only the (4) in our society, but also the risks involved in breaking society’s rules. Violence-filled programs on television show us who (5) what, and against whom. These programs teach the role of victim, and help us to accept violence as (6) which we must learn to live with or (7).We have found that people who watch a lot of television see the real world as more (8) than those who watch very little. Heavy TV viewers are (9) of strangers on the street and more fearful of the world. Their fear may well bring increasing demands for (10), and election of law-and-order politicians. When we asked viewers to (11) their own chances of being involved in some type of violence during any given week,they provide (12) that television can induce fear and alertness: the heavy viewers were (13) percent more likely than the light viewers to pick such fearful estimates as 50-50 or one in 10, (14) a more plausible one in 100.We have found that violence on prime-time (15) cultivates exaggerated assumptions about the (16) in the real world. Fear is a universal emotion, and naturally, easy to (17). The exaggerated sense of risk and insecurity my lead to increasing demands for protection, and to (18) for the use of force by established authority. Therefore, instead of stimulating individual (19) and threatening the social order, television may have become our chief instrument of (20).Part B: Listening ComprehensionⅠ. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear s statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1.(A) I was the last to know about the MBA program.(B) I learned a great deal from the MBA program.(C) I misunderstood only the most difficult part of the program.(D) I dropped out of the program because it was difficult.2.(A) Our fall schedule will be discussed next Monday and Tuesday.(B) The Vice President has more meetings than her assistants do.(C) The Vice President and her assistants are not available on Monday andTuesday.(D) The Vice President and her assistants usually have full schedules twodays a week.3.(A) Few people did shopping at the supermarket because of the holidaybreak.(B) Most people did not like shopping during the holiday break.(C) The general manager was surprised that people paid little attention to hissupermarkets.(D) The general manager did not expect to see so many customers at hissupermarkets.4.(A) I don’t think he has the qualifications for such a post.(B) I am not sure if he has enough money to pay his college tuition.(C) He is not qualified to teach in the advanced Computing program.(D) He takes courses in Computing because he needs more qualifications.5.(A) Nothing can stop Jack from buying that projector.(B) The projector is so old that it becomes useless.(C) Repairing the projector is quite easy for Jack.(D) Jack has checked and found nothing in the projector.6.(A) Jenny and I do not get along because of our differences of opinion.(B) Jenny and I usually get up early most of the mornings.(C) Jenny and I can generally have a harmonious relationship.(D) Jenny and I do not get along because we make no effort to do so.7.(A) Typing the memorandum is sometimes unnecessary.(B) You will understand it if you read the memorandum a second time.(C) The first draft of the memorandum is not satisfactory.(D) The first draft of the memorandum is better than the second. one.8.(A) The study of inflation has interested both economists and governmentofficials.(B) The rate of inflation is higher than they expected.(C) Economists can not slow down the inflation rate.(D) Government officials and economists do not agree on the inflation rate.9.(A) Our company will arrange an exhibit for the Science and TechnologyWeek.(B) Our company has been upset by the city authoritie s’ final decision.(C) We are displeased with the arrangement of the Science and TechnologyWeek.(D) We have dissuaded the city authorities from setting up the week’sdisplay.10.(A) Scientists have found a cure for the common cold in the past century.(B) Scientific discoveries were often misunderstood by the common people.(C) Scientists have yet to discover effective ways to conquer the cold virus.(D) Scientist have been unable to explain the cold climate in the pastcentury.Ⅱ. Talks and ConversationsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few question. Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. Whenyou hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11~1411.(A) She received an emergency call the previous day.(B) She has never been to the city before.(C) She was invited to attend a wedding ceremony.(D) She’d like to spend the weekend there.12. (A) In a minute. (B) In less than half an hour.(C) At 111:13. (D) At noon.13. (A) Someone to talk with (B) Interesting books to read.(C) Something to eat and drink. (D) Puzzles and crossword games.14. (A) Thirteen pennies. (B) Fifty pennies.(C) A pound. (D) Half price.Question 15~1815. (A) Winter. (B) Spring.(C) Summer. (D) Fall.16. (A) 150 kilometres. (B) 240 kilometres.(C) 300 kilometres.. (D) 480 kilometres.17.(A) It is cold and dry,(B) It has a variety of climates.(C) It is largely predictable.(D) It snows in winter and rains in summer.18.(A) Because they have milder and warmer climates.(B) Because they have built more holiday inns and hotels.(C) Because they are located in the tropical region.(D) Because they are abundant in cheap flowers and vegetables.Questions 19~2219.(A) They don’t like food from other countries.(B) They don’t bother much about what they eat.(C) They fell that their food is better than any other in the world.(D) They really enjoy tinned and frozen foods.20. (A) Snack. (B) Breakfast.(C) Lunch. (D) Dinner.21. (A) Eat out in a foreign restaurant. (B) Prepare a big meal at home.(C) Tour around the world (D) Give a birthday party.22.(A) Because it is full of foreign tourists.(B) Because it has got a lot of foreign restaurants.(C) Because it is an ideal place for buying frozen foods.(D) Because it has attracted many college students.Questions 23~2623.(A) It is a free meal offered by TV producers.’(B) It is an evening meal to strengthen the family relationship.(C) It is a kind of snack food, especially for TV viewers.(D) It can be prepared by children, regardless of their age.24.(A) The preparation stage and the eating stage.(B) The preparation stage and the clean-up stage.(C) The eating stage and the clean-up stage.(D) The watch-TV stage and the talking stage.25.(A) They helped with setting the dinner table.(B) They washed and cut the vegetables and meats.(C) They watched TV programs in the sitting room.(D) They went out to buy TV dinners for the family.26. (A) Just a few minutes. (B) About 20 minutes.(C) Over 30 minutes. (D) As long as the commercial break lastsQuestions 27~3027. (A) A wine-bar attendant. (B) A musical artist.(C) A computer programmer. (D) An accountant.28. (A) Central London. (B) North London.(C) South-east London. (D) West London.29. (A) Playing the piano. (B) Teaching music.(C) Managing concerts. (D) Helping to run a charity.30.(A) Doing a home concert.(B) Finding a part-time job.(C) Giving piano recitals in the North.(D) Entering for a competition.Part C: Listening and TranslationⅠ. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translateit into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Ⅱ. Passage TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages, you will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)SECTION 2: STUDY SKLLS (50 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer your have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1~5Some children do not like school. So what else is new? But in Japan that familiar aversion has reached alarming proportions. About 50,000 unhappy youngsters a year (out of a total school-age population of 20 million) suffer what Japanese behavioral experts call school phobia. School phobia is distinguished from other common childhood and adolescent psychological and emotional disorders by the patient’s reaction to, and fear of, the idea of going to school. Typically, it begins with fever, sweating, headaches, and diarrhoea; it oftenprogresses to complete physical inertia, depression, and even autism.A doctor on a house call found a thirteen-year-old Tokyo boy who had not been to school in more than a year. He lives in a darkened room, receiving his food through a slot under the door and lashing out violently at his parents if they came too close. Once the boy was placed in a psychiatric ward treatment, he again became an open, seemingly healthy youngster. When he was sent home, however, his symptoms returned, and he was never able to go back to school.School phobia can be cured, usually with tranquilizers and psychotherapy. Rehabilitation takes about two years. Yet victims who are put in clinics or mental wards often prefer to stay there. Their day is filled with activities like knitting, painting, music, free time, and sports. Nurses try to create a familiar environment in which the children can feel that they are taking a certain amount of responsibility for their lives and can find some sense of self-worth.The causes of school phobia are not precisely known. In a few severe cases brain disorders have been diagnosed. A more common factor may be the overprotective Japanese mother who, some psychiatrists say, leaves her children ill-prepared to face the real world. Many researchers point to the unrelenting pressures for success faced by both children and adults in Japan, where stress-related disorders of all sorts are common. In addition, the Japanese educational system is one of the world’s most rigid, suppressing a child’s individual creative and analytical development. Says Dr. Hitoshi Ishikawa, head of the department of psychosomatic medicine at Tokyo University, “The problem won’t be cured until Japanese society as a whole is cured of its deep-rooted social ills.”1. The author chooses to write about school phobia because .(A)it is something new in Japan.(B)Most children have developed the disease(C)Its symptoms are not easily perceptible(D)A n alarming proportion of Japanese children suffer from it2. Which of the following is the purpose of the second paragraph?(A)To show that school phobia can be cured.(B)To suggest a way to deal with school phobia.(C)To describe the cause of school phobia.(D)T o present a typical case of school phobia.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(A)School phobia, which is widespread in many countries, is no cause foralarm.(B)The problem of school phobia in Japan can not be solved unless it getsrid of its social evils.(C)Despite school phobia the Japanese educational system remains on ofthe best in the world.(D)U nrelenting pressures in the Japanese society contribute greatly tosuccess.4. From the last paragraph, we know that the causes of school phobia .(A)can be easily determined(B)are complex and manifold(C)lie exclusively in the Japanese educational system(D)o riginate from the Japanese way of bringing up children5. Th e world “unrelenting” in the last paragraph is closest in meaningto .(A) unreasoning (B) continuous(C) limitless (D) unpleasantQuestions 6~10I left hospital in a taxi on the tenth day with Octavia in my arms and Lydia by my side. I was excited at the thought of getting home and having my baby to myself, but the cold of the outside air must have startled her, for she began to scream and screech violently in the taxi, and when we got home I did not quite know what to do. In hospital she had always been so quiet and sweet. I laid her down in her basket, but the mattress was a different shape from the hospital cot, and she looked strange and uncomfortable and screamed all the more fiercely. She looked odd, too, in her own Viyella nighties, after the regulation garments she had worn all her life until that afternoon. She went on and on crying, and I began to think that she would never adapt to real life. Lydia was getting almost as worried as I was, and after a while she said, as we both sate miserably and watched this small furious person, “Why don’t you feed her? That would shut her up, wouldn’t it?”I looked at my watch; it was half past four.“It’s not time to feed her yet,” I said. “In hospital, we had to feed them on the dot at five.”“Oh,” said Lydia, “half an hour one way or the other can’t make much difference.”“Don’t you think so?” I said. “But then she’ll wake half an hour early at the next feed, and the next, and the next, and then what will I do?”“It wouldn’t matter, would it?”“I don’t know. I somehow feel thins would get all muddled and never get straight again. She was good and reasonable in hospital. And then she’ll get confused, and how will she ever know when it’s night time? How will she ever learn that it’s night?”“I should feed her,” said Lydia. “It looks to me as though she’s going to have a fit.”I didn’t think she would have a fit, but I couldn’t stand the sound of her crying, so I picked her out and fed her, and she became quiet at once, and fell asleep afterwards looking as though her mattress and nightdress were very comfortable after all. On the other hand, she did wake half an hour early at the next feed, and went on and on waking earlier, until we worked right back round the clock, for the truth was that she never went four hours but only three and a half. Looking back on it, it doesn’t seem to matter at all, but it seemed very important at the time. I remember. It took her ages, moreover, to learn about night and day, and in the end I concluded that they and been giving her secret bottles in the night at the hospital.However, on the whole, things worked out very well. I had a subsidized home help to begin with, and after a fortnight or so this woman whom Lydia had discovered, an amiable fat lady named Mrs Jennings, came in two days a week while dashed off to the library between feeds. Mrs Jennings adored babies, and I found that all her chat little darling tiny things, and where’s here little tootsie, fell quite naturally and indeed gratefully upon my ears.6. Octavia looked odd to her mother because .(A)the Viyella nighties were newly bought(B)her nightie was the wrong size(C)her clothes weren’t her usual ones(D)t he mattress was bigger than the one in the cot7. Why did Lydia suggest feeding the baby?(A)She found it was almost feeding time.(B)She obviously didn’t like the noise.(C)She could see Octavia was hungry.(D)S he believed it was better to feed her more.8. The mother didn’t want to feed the crying baby because the thought .(A)it was too early to feed her(B)the baby wanted to be fed at five(C)the baby couldn’t be hungry at the moment(D)i t would stop the baby sleeping at night9. The mother believed that in the hospital .(A)they had told her all the truth(B)they had confused the baby(C)the baby had been underfed at night(D)t here were things she hadn’t been told10. We learn from the passage that Mrs. Jennings .(A)first came in on a fortnight’s trial(B)helped the author with the baby(C)was found by Lydia in the library(D)w as not qualified for baby-sittingQuestions 11~15When the television is good, nothing—not the theatre, not the magazines, or newspapers—nothing is better. But when television is bad, nothing is worse. In invite you to sit down it front of your television set when your station goes on the air and stay there without a book, magazine, newspaper, or anything else to distract you and keep your eyes glued to that set until the station signs off. I can assure you that you will observe a vast wasteland. You will see a procession of game shows, violence, audience-participation shows, formula comedies about totally unbelievable families, blood and thunder, mayhem, more violence, sadism, murder, Western badmen, Western goodmen, private eyes, gangster, still more violence, and cartoons. And endlessly, commercials that scream and cajole and offend. And most of all, boredom. True, you will see a few things you will enjoy. But they will be very, very few. And if you think I exaggerate, try it.Is there no room on television to teach, to inform, to uplift, to stretch, to enlarge the capacities of our children? Is there no room for programs to deepen the children understatanding of children in other lands? Is there no room for a children’s news show explaining something about the world for them at their level of understanding？Is there no room of reading the great literature of the past, teaching them the great traditions of freedom?There are some fine children’s shows, but they are drowned out in the massive doses of cartoons, violence, and more violence. Must these be your trademarks? Search your conscience and see whether you cannot offer more to your young beneficiaries whose future you guard so many hours each and every day.There are many people in this great country, and you must serve all of us.You will get no argument from me if you say that, given a choice between a Western and a symphony, more people will watch the Western. I like Westerns and private eyes, too—but a steady diet for the whole country is obviously not in the public interest. We all know that people would more often prefer to be entertained than stimulated or informed. But your obligations are not satisfied if you look only to popularity as a test of what to broadcast. You are not only in show business; you are free to communicate ideas as well as to give relaxation. You must provide a wider range of choices, more diversity, more alternatives. It is not enough to cater to the nation’s whims—you must also serve the nation’s needs. The people own the air. They own it as much in prime evening time as they do at six o’clock in the morning. For every hour that the people give you—you owe them something. I intend to see that your debt is paid with service.11. The word “wasteland” (para.1) is used to describe .(A) western badlands (B) average television programs(C) TV film studios (D) theatrical plays12.C oncerning programs for children, it may be inferred that the authorbelieves that suchprograms should .(A) include no cartoons at all(B) include cultural and educational elements(C) be presented without commercial interruption(D) not deal with the Old West13. The statement “The people own the air.” (para. 4) implies .(A)Since they pay for watching television, they have a right to choose theirfavorite programs(B)They want to enjoy fresh air, because the air in the TV studio is polluted(C)They have the right to insist on worthwhile TV programs(D)They are obliged to air their views on public affairs14. Which of the following is NOT suggested in the passage(A)The needs of minorities must be met by television.(B)TV programs should be not only entertaining but also informative.(C)Violence is not a good ingredient for children’s television show.(D)C hildren’s television programs are uniformly terrible.15. The passage is most probably part of .(A) a scientific report (B) a newspaper editorial(C) a public speech (D) an academic paperQuestions 16~20With rapid growth identified as the most pressing of global population problems, the scene shifts immediately to villages in rural Kenya or urban slums in Karaas or bedrooms in Sedale where couples are making decisions about their reproductive behavior. Unlike other global issues which can be shaped directly by the actions of national and international power brokers, resolution of the problems posed by the magnitude and pace of contemporary population growth in the world ultimately depends upon the actions and behavior of a very large number of individual actors. Rapid population growth is the direct result of regular decistions made in private by literally many millions of persons throughout the world.Hence, we are all actors in the population drama. Each of us has thepotential to aggravate the problem of rapid growth just as each of us can change the distribution of populations simply by moving. Population trends therefore represent nothing more than the combined decisions of many individuals, couples, and families. And, because these decisions are shaped and conditioned by commonly held values, goals, and aspirations, there are patterns to them and the actors appear to follow the broad outlines of a script.It is then evident that efforts to decrease the rate of population growth must eventually influence the decisions and behavior of many millions of couples if they are to be successful. Values and attitudes—the script that guides this behavior—must be a altered. To be even more specific, it means that couples, overwhelmingly poor and predominantly rural, in Africa, Asia, and Latin America where population growth is so high, must choose to limit the number of their children to fewer than three and must have the means to accomplish their goal. Similarly, couples in Europe, North America, and other low-fertility regions must continue to maintain their present patterns of having small families. Each couple must stick to its decision for some twenty to thirty years, or throughout their reproductive life span. In the economically less-developed world, this decision will be one that stands in stark contrast to those made by their parents and to the weight of cultural tradition.16. It can be concluded from the passage that .(A)large families may be considered as a heavy burden by the rural poor(B)the actions of national and international power brokers have animportant effect upon the decision made by the rural poor(C)the actions of those with the highest fertility, the rural poor, ultimatelydetermine the rate of population growth(D)h aving large families had more advantages than disadvantages in thosepoor areas17. The word “aggravate” (para 2) is closest in meaning to “”.(A) make clear (B) encounter(C) settle (D) make serious18. According to the author, the most effective way to decrease the rate ofpopulation growth is .(A)by making it a national policy that each couple must not give birth tomore than three children(B)by exerting more international pressure upon those high-fertility regions(C)by modifying the widely held values which guide the actions of manyindividuals and couples(D)b y providing the rural poor with means for limiting the family size19. It is obvious that the author of the passage .(A)shows indifference to the situation in the developed countries(B)is very concerned about global population problems(C)feels confident that the problem of population growth can be soonresolved(D)i s pessimistic about the future of those high-fertility20. The author has written the passage mainly for .(A) general readers (B) power brokers(C) economists (D) decision makersQuestions 21~25Sixty percent of all ethnic minorities in Britain live in London. Ethnicminorities only make up a small fraction of Britain’s population as a whole, but coming to London you could quite easily be mistaken for thinking there were many more. I have taken this for granted having grown up with this fantastic diversity of culture, background and influence. I have people all around me who talk with varying accents, speak different languages, share distinct foods and celebrate special festivals. However, London is far from being without its racial problems.The Campaign Against Racism and Fascism (CARF), a London based group, tells me that there is little doubt that, with the massive upsurge of xenophobia against asylum-seekers too, the fallout is affecting anyone perceived to be foreign or different. Recent attacks on black people have a ferocity that appalls police and community organizers a like. On March 4th this year, a 19-year-old Sudanese student, unconcernedly chatting to his white friend on a bus traveling through Wardsworth in south London, was suddenly stabbed in the stomach three times by a white youth brandishing a knife.Police investigations on this and other racist attacks have left many doubting the police’s supposed commitment to tackling r acial crime. Some say it has all been talk about target indicators with few results on the ground. But on March 24th this year, the Met. Police’s Racial and Violent Crimes T ask Force, drawing on the slow, painstaking intelligence on racial harassment gathered by their 32 Community Safety Units, carried out its first large-scale operation. In dawn raids on homes in all over London, one hundred people were arrested for offenses including racially aggravated criminal damage, grievous bodily harm, distributing racist literature and threats to kill. Over thirty people have been charged with racial offenses.Every year on our August public holiday, London, especially Notting Hill, comes alive for the Carnival. This celebration of variety, difference and the end of slavery—where I have seen people of all backgrounds, mixing, laughing and dancing together—is, I hope, the future of inter-racial relations in London. 20.The word “this” in “I have taken this for granted” (para. 1) refers to which ofthe following?(A) Sixty percent of all ethnic minorities in UK live in London.(B) Minorities only constitute a small part of UK’s population.(C) There are more minority people in Britain than it appears.(E)It is unwise for many more to come to London.21. The killing of the Sudanese student is to illustrate .(A)the brutality of attacks on black people(B)the fallout affecting anyone in poverty(C)the traffic problems in south London(D)t he unconcerned attitude of police23. The word “xenophobia” (para. 2) means “.”(A) partiality (B) arbitariness(C) discrimination (D) antipathy24. The word “intelligence” (para. 3) is closest in meaning to “.”(A) mentality (B) aptitude(C) information (D) interpretation25. What is the main topic of this passage?(A)The increasing rate of crime in London.(B)The center of England’s cultural diversity.(C)The people’s criticism of London police.。
上海高考英语翻译题及标准答案
上海高考英语翻译题及答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Part 1 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。
（who）2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论（remain）。
3、无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。
（However）4、许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。
（emphasis）5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。
（If...）1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.2、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed.3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it.4、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members.5、If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate（have further cooperation）in the new field.Part 2 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。
2000~2010上海英语高考含春考翻译答案. 学txt
6. 这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …)
So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.
2007春考
1.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机(order)
2. 为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…)
To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercise.
3. 躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)
It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.
5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of)
6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded)
2000高考
1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take ad片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)
2000 春考
1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴。(become interested in)
2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy)
3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate)
4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware)
1. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)
2005春考
1．我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。(call)
2．虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。(Although)
上海英语高考及时雨翻译(中文答案).docx
高考英语中译英测验1 (A)Section A1.商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭舌L。
(accustomed)2.他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。
(advantage)3.在西方国家绝对不要问冇关工资这样的隐私问题。
(ask)4.她已向这家公司屮请担任秘书。
(apply)5.在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。
(access)6.这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。
(award)7.必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带來的损失o (action)& 边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。
(against)9.我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。
(ability)10.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。
(apologize)11.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。
(available)12.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。
(act)13.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。
(attract)14.这位科学家终H废寝忘食地埋首于研究。
(absorb)15.十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。
(appreciate) 16.各色阳伞给夏口街头平添了活泼的气氛。
(add to)17.人生可贵，不要为FI常琐事而忧心忡忡。
(anxious)18.再你做决定Z前请考虑一下我的感受。
(account)19.我已安排了一辆出租午去机场接你。
(anange)20.在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。
(afford)Section B1.在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。
(attention)2.他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。
(aware)3.专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。
(advise)4.听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。
(absent)5.尽可能的多看书，你的作文会冇进步的。
(and)6.冇些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。
(adapt)7.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。
2000-2013上海高考英语翻译及答案
At the exhibition, the company?s sales manager demonstrated the new (type of) electronic toys (which / that) children were / had been looking forward to.
We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon as possible.
【2009】
1 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）
【2012】
1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)?
2.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)
3.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)?
4.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)?
5.在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)
As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.
No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.
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第一组：（2000上海春考）1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。
(become interested in)He became very interested in computers after he entered college.2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。
(occupy)Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time.3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。
(concentrate)As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam.4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
(be aware)More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulat ions.5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。
(in spite of)In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan. 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。
(be awarded)The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions in a certain field.第二组：（2000上海秋考）1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。
(remind)This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp.2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。
(take up)If you want to take up this job, you must first receive three months’trai ning.3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。
(once)Once you develop a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it.4. 同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。
(compare)Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking skill s.5. 众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。
(without)As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achieved without efforts/hard work.第三组： (2001上海春考 )1. 早睡早起有益于健康。
（do good to）Early to bed and early to rise will do good to one’s health.2. 乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）Do you have the habit of offering your seat to old people on bus?3. 就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。
（as far as）As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.4. 他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。
（regret）He regretted losing/having lost the chance to win a scholarship.5. 到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。
（add up to）Up to now, the English words we’ve learnt add up to about 3500.6. 学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。
（realize）Students came to realize that friendship is more important than money, and a friend in need is a friend indeed.第四组： (2001上海秋考)1. 我们的祖国从来没像今天这样强大。
（Nev er…）Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.2. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再做出最终结论。
（before）We will have a further discussion before we draw/ make a final conclusion.3. 据说那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗迹。
（discover）It’s said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake. 4. 这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。
（quality）Although the economy in the area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.5. 他们应从这事中吸取教训；玩火者必自焚。
（burn）They should learn a lesson from this incident; he who plays with fire will surely get burnt.第五组： (2002上海春考)1. 我第一次写英语作文时，犯了很多拼写错误。
(make)The first time I wrote an English composition, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.2. 保护环境是每个公民的职责。
(It…)It is the duty of every citizen to protect our environment.3. 这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。
(realize)The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.4. 不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。
(put off)However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.5. 许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”(visit)Many foreign tourists want to visit the Great Wall. They know that “ He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”第六组：2002上海高考1. 当时那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。
(choice)At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler(for help).2. 我没想到汤姆会被选作学生会主席。
(occur)It never occurred/didn’t occur to me that Tom would /should be elected/made chairman of the Students’ Union.3. 如果方便的话，请帮助我从邮局取回包裹。
(convenient)If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/ please go to thepost office to fetch the parcel.4. 应该鼓励学生将课堂所学的知识运用到实践中去。
(apply)Students should be encouraged / We should encourage students to apply what they have learned into practice.5. 如果队员之间不加强配合，我校的篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。
(unless)Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match /final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation/ cooperate well with each other.第七组： (2003上海春考)1. 我觉得很难解出这道数学题。
(work out)I find it difficult to work out this math problem.2. 你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。
(available)This kind of information is available to you on the Internet.3. 阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查字典。
(There be …)There is no need for you to refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word while reading.There is no need for you to look up the new word in the dictionary each time you come across it while reading.4. 听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时，人们欣喜若狂。
(news that)People became wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing.5. 不要担心你上大学的费用，我们会鼎立相助。