历年英语翻译初级口译考试真题及答案
历年英语翻译初级口译考试真题及答案
历年英语翻译初级口译考试真题及答案英译中：(1) New Zealand is a South Pacific country located midway between the Equator and the South Pole, with a land of 268,105 square kilometers and a population of over three million. (第 63 页－黄)新西兰是一个南太平洋国家，位于赤道和南极洲之间，国土面积为 268105 平方公里，人口为 300 多万。
简析：纵观口译考题，出题者十分聪明地将有关课文的每篇的首句作为考题来出，真是用心良苦。
试想每篇文章的首句或每段文章的第一句话不是有提纲挈领的作用吗？理解了首句往往就能了解文章的大概。
这和阅读理解的要求有着很大的相通性。
所以加强平日对英语句子的敏感性十分有必要。
2) When the washing cycle is over, the machine fries the plates and glasses with its own heart, and indeed they can be left inside until they are needed for the next meal. (P.367)洗涤过程完成后，洗碗机用自身的热量将盘子和杯子烘干。
杯盘还可以留在机内待下一餐使用时再取出。
中译英：(1) 为了过好学校里的公寓生活，学生应该学会自己洗衣服，整理房间，甚至于买菜做饭。
(第 355 页)To manage apartment living in school successfully,the students must learn to do their own washing and cleaning, and even buy and cool their own food.(2) 据估计，全球毒品的贸易额以达到每年 4000 亿美元之巨。
初级口译考试试题及答案
初级口译考试试题及答案口译是一种重要的语言交流方式，它在国际交流和商务沟通中起着至关重要的作用。
初级口译考试是对口译能力的基础测试，以下是一些典型的初级口译试题及其答案，希望对备考的人们有所帮助。
一、听力理解听力理解是口译考试中的重要部分，要求考生能够准确理解并转述所听到的信息。
以下是一道听力理解题：题目：请根据听到的对话内容，回答问题。
对话内容：A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?B: Sure. Go straight ahead, and at the second traffic light, turn left. You will see it on your right.A: Thank you very much.问题：Where is the post office located?答案：The post office is located on the right side, after turning left at the second traffic light.二、口译翻译口译翻译是考察考生在两种语言之间的转换能力，要求考生能够准确地表达与所听到的内容相符的意思。
以下是一道口译翻译题：题目：请将以下英文句子口译成中文。
"I would like to book a table for two at 8 o'clock tonight."答案：我想预订今晚8点的一张两人桌。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是考察考生对所读内容的准确理解和概括能力。
以下是一道阅读理解题：题目：请根据以下短文内容，选择正确答案。
A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. It includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and avoiding excessive stress. In order to maintain a healthy lifestyle, it is also importantto refrain from smoking and limit alcohol consumption.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of a healthy lifestyle?A. Eating a balanced dietB. Exercising regularlyC. Getting enough sleepD. Smoking and alcohol consumption答案：D. Smoking and alcohol consumption四、口译对话口译对话是考察考生在真实对话场景中能够准确表达和理解的能力。
英语口译考试题型及答案
英语口译考试题型及答案一、听力理解题1. 根据所听材料，选择正确的答案。
A. 材料一：[听力材料内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四B. 材料二：[听力材料内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四2. 根据所听对话，回答问题。
A. 材料一：[听力对话内容]问题1：[问题内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四问题2：[问题内容]A) 选项一B) 选项二C) 选项三D) 选项四二、口译实践题1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
- 句子一：[英语句子]- 句子二：[英语句子]- 句子三：[英语句子]2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。
- 句子一：[中文句子]- 句子二：[中文句子]- 句子三：[中文句子]三、综合应用题1. 根据所给材料，进行口译。
- 材料：[口译材料内容]- 要求：[口译要求说明]2. 根据所给情景，进行模拟口译。
- 情景描述：[情景描述内容] - 口译任务：[口译任务说明]四、评分标准- 听力理解题：每题[分数]分。
- 口译实践题：每句[分数]分。
- 综合应用题：每题[分数]分。
- 总分为[总分]分。
答案：一、听力理解题1. A. [正确答案]B. [正确答案]2. A. 问题1：[正确答案]问题2：[正确答案]二、口译实践题1. 句子一：[中文翻译]句子二：[中文翻译]句子三：[中文翻译]2. 句子一：[英语翻译]句子二：[英语翻译]句子三：[英语翻译]三、综合应用题1. [口译答案示例]2. [模拟口译答案示例]注：以上内容仅为题型及答案的排版及格式示例，具体内容需根据实际考试材料进行填充。
上半年翻译考试初级笔译练习题及答案
上半年翻译考试初级笔译练习题及答案【第一题】日前，中美两国发表《气候变化联合声明》，重申坚信气候变化是人类面临的最重大挑战之一，就推动全球经济向低碳转型做出切实行动。
中国将建“全国碳交易市场”2017年启动请看《中国日报》报道：China plans to launch a national carbon trading market in 2017, part of a joint presidential statement issued by China and the United States on Friday.在联合声明中，政府承诺将拿出200亿元人民币支持其他发展中国家应对气候变化。
政府还在此次联合声明中承诺，将严格限制公共投资流向国内外的高污染、高排放项目。
早在去年年底，中美就已经发布了一份《气候变化联合声明》，共同宣布了控制温室气体的相关协议，中方承诺2030年左右达到碳排放峰值并争取尽早达峰，2030年非化石能源在一次能源消费中的比重提升到20%左右，此举被誉为中国在应对气候变化中走出积极的一大步。
中美两国达成气候减排合约，意味着全球最大的两个碳排放体进入全球碳排放体系。
中美气候减排的合约也是中国市场开启的一个信号，现在全国碳排放权交易市场方案已经进入了加速研究的阶段，并且有可能在2016年推出，中国市场将迎来新机遇。
Trials in seven locations in China began in 2011, but the plan indicated that the creation of a carbon trading market and putting a price on greenhouse gas emissions has become a nationallevel strategy, experts said.The carbon emission trading system will cover power generation, steel, cement, and other key industrial sectors.请结合文意翻译以下词组及句子：1、发展中国家2、气候变化3、公共投资4、高污染5、高排放项目6、温室气体7、全球最大的.两个碳排放体8、气候减排9、新机遇10、China plans to launch a national carbon trading market in 2017, part of a joint presidential statement issued by China and the United States on Friday.11、Trials in seven locations in China began in 2011, but the plan indicated that the creation of a carbon trading market and putting a price on greenhouse gas emissions has become a nationallevel strategy, experts said.12、The carbon emission trading system will cover power generation, steel, cement, and other key industrial sectors.参考答案1、发展中国家 developing countries2、气候变化 climate change3、公共投资 public investment4、高污染 high pollution5、高排放项目 emissionheavy projects6、温室气体 greenhouse gas7、全球最大的两个碳排放体 the world's biggest producers of carbon dioxide8、气候减排 emission reduction9、新机遇 new opportunities10、China plans to launch a national carbon trading market in 2017, part of a joint presidential statement issued by China and the United States on Friday.中国计划于2017年启动全国碳交易市场，这成为25日中美两国元首发表的联合声明的一部分。
笔译试题及答案
笔译试题及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着全球化的推进，跨国公司的数量不断增加。
2. 他总是第一个到达办公室，最后一个离开。
3. 我们的目标是提高产品质量并降低成本。
4. 她对历史有着浓厚的兴趣。
5. 由于天气恶劣，航班被迫取消。
答案：1. With the advancement of globalization, the number of multinational corporations continues to grow.2. He always arrives at the office first and leaves last.3. Our goal is to enhance product quality and reduce costs.4. She has a strong interest in history.5. Due to the adverse weather conditions, the flight wasforced to be canceled.二、段落翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。
智能手机、互联网和人工智能等技术的广泛应用，极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
2. 环境保护是当今世界面临的重大挑战之一。
我们必须采取有效措施来减少污染，保护我们共同的家园。
3. 教育对于个人和社会的发展至关重要。
良好的教育能够提高人们的素质，促进社会的进步。
4. 健康的生活方式对于预防疾病和提高生活质量至关重要。
均衡饮食、适量运动和充足睡眠是保持健康的三大要素。
答案：1. With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient. The widespread application of technologies such as smartphones, the internet, andartificial intelligence has greatly changed our way of life. 2. Environmental protection is one of the major challenges facing the world today. We must take effective measures to reduce pollution and protect our common home.3. Education is crucial for the development of individualsand society. A good education can improve people's qualityand promote the progress of society.4. A healthy lifestyle is essential for preventing diseases and improving the quality of life. A balanced diet, moderate exercise, and adequate sleep are the three major elements of maintaining health.三、篇章翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 在过去的几十年里，中国经历了快速的经济发展。
翻译资格考试初级口译练习附答案
翻译资格考试初级口译练习附答案2017翻译资格考试初级口译练习（附答案）第一题：祖国和平统一，乃千秋功业。
台湾终必回归祖国，早日解决对各方有利。
台湾同胞可安居乐业，两岸各族人民可解骨肉分离之痛，在台诸前辈及大陆去台人员亦可各得其所，且有利于亚太地区局势稳定和世界和平。
当今国际风云变幻莫测，台湾上下众议纷纭。
岁月不居，来日苦短，夜长梦多，时不我与。
试为贵党计，如能依时顺势，负起历史责任，毅然和谈，达成国家统一，则两党长期共存，互相监督，共图振兴中华之大业。
【参考译文】The peaceful reunification of our motherland is a great cause in the interest of future generations. As Taiwan is destined to return to the motherland, the early resolution of the issue is beneficial to both sides of the T aiwan Straits. The Taiwan compatriots will live and work in peace and contentment. People on both sides will no longer suffer from being separated from their own flesh and blood. The older generation in Taiwan and those from the mainland will have proper roles to play. All this will contribute to the stability of the Asia-Pacific region and world peace.As the international situation is changing unpredictably, opinions vary among both the authorities and the general public in Taiwan. The resolution of the issue cannot be allowed to be postponed as time presses and a long delay might lead to unfavorable results. To your own benefit, you should follow the trend of our times and assume historical responsibility to participate in the negotiations for the peaceful reunification of our motherland. Thus, the two parties will be able to makeconcerted efforts to achieve China’s rejuvenation through long-term co-existence and mutual supervision.第二题：The biggest problem of the third industrial revolution is as easy to explain as it is difficult to solve. Technology is creating a global economy that is rapidly supplanting our old national economies. National governments cannot control this new economy, yet no one, least of all Americans, wants to create the form of global government that might be able to control it. As a result we were going to be living in a fundamentally unmanaged economic system. The difficulties of containing the 1997 Asian economic meltdown are just the first of many such difficulties we can expect.National governments, which used to worry about managing and maintaining their economic systems, are slowly being pushed out of business. Changes in global finance overwhelm all but the largest governments. Governments have lost much of their influence over the movement of information and capital. They cannot control who crosses their borders either physically or culturally.Conversely, the power of global businesses is growing with companies' ability to move to the most advantageous locations and play countries off against one another in bidding for attractive investment projects.【参考译文】要理解第三次工业革命中出现的最严峻的问题并非难事，可是要解决它却十分困难。
口译英语考试题及答案
口译英语考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听录音，选择正确的答案。
A. 正确B. 错误C. 不确定录音内容：[录音材料]问题1：录音中提到的主要活动是什么？答案：A. 正确问题2：参与者需要提前多久到达？答案：B. 错误问题3：活动是否对所有人开放？答案：C. 不确定2. 听录音，回答问题。
录音内容：[录音材料]问题1：请描述录音中提到的会议的主要议题。
答案：录音中提到的会议主要讨论了环境保护和可持续发展。
问题2：会议的举办地点在哪里？答案：会议在纽约联合国总部举行。
问题3：会议的组织者是谁？答案：会议由联合国环境规划署组织。
二、口语表达（共30分）1. 根据所给情景，进行口译。
情景描述：[情景描述]口译任务：请将以下中文句子翻译成英文，并进行口译。
中文句子：我们非常重视这次合作机会，希望能与贵公司建立长期的合作关系。
口译答案：We attach great importance to this opportunity for cooperation and hope to establish a long-term cooperative relationship with your company.2. 根据所给材料，进行口译。
材料内容：[材料内容]口译任务：请将以下英文段落翻译成中文，并进行口译。
English paragraph: The company has been dedicated to providing high-quality products and services to its customers for many years.口译答案：该公司多年来一直致力于向其客户提供高质量的产品和服务。
三、口译实务（共50分）1. 将以下对话从中文翻译成英文，并进行口译。
中文对话：甲：你好，很高兴见到你。
乙：你好，我也是。
今天的天气真不错。
口译答案：A: Hello, nice to meet you.B: Hello, me too. The weather is really nice today. 2. 将以下对话从英文翻译成中文，并进行口译。
英语翻译初级试题及答案
英语翻译初级试题及答案1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
- 他每天早上都会去公园散步。
- 她喜欢在周末看电影。
- 他们计划下周去海边度假。
2. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
- The weather is getting warmer.- I am looking forward to the summer vacation.- She is always the first one to arrive at school.3. 阅读以下段落，并将其翻译成英文。
- 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。
现在，我们可以使用智能手机做许多事情，比如购物、支付账单、甚至与朋友和家人视频聊天。
4. 阅读以下段落，并将其翻译成中文。
- With the rapid development of technology, people's lives have become much more convenient. Nowadays, we can use smartphones to do many things, such as shopping, paying bills, and even video chatting with friends and family.5. 翻译下列短语。
- 英语考试- 公共交通- 健康饮食6. 翻译下列句子，并注意时态和语态。
- 他正在学习英语。
- 这本书被翻译成多种语言。
- 他们将会在明天举行会议。
答案：1.- He goes for a walk in the park every morning.- She likes to watch movies on weekends.- They plan to go on a vacation to the seaside next week.2.- 天气越来越暖和。
- 我期待着暑假。
- 她总是第一个到校。
3.- With the development of technology, people's lives have become more and more convenient. Now, we can use smartphones to do many things, such as shopping, paying bills, and even video chatting with friends and family.4.- As technology continues to advance, the convenience of daily life has increased significantly. Today, smartphones enable us to perform a wide array of tasks, including shopping, bill payments, and engaging in video calls with friends and relatives.5.- English exam- Public transportation- Healthy diet6.- He is learning English.- This book has been translated into many languages. - They will hold a meeting tomorrow.。
翻译考试初级口译试题及答案
翻译考试初级口译试题及答案翻译考试初级口译试题及答案Growth in wisdom may be exactlyi measured by decrease in bitterness. 以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年11月翻译考试初级口译试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. We, the leaders of the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Russian Federation, the Republic of India, the People's Republic of China and the Republic of South Africa, met in Durban, South Africa, on 27 March 2013 at the Fifth BRICS Summit. Our discussions took place under the overarching theme, "BRICS and Africa: Partnership for Development, Integration and Industrialization." The Fifth BRICS Summit concluded the first cycle of BRICS Summits and we reaffirmed our commitment to the promotion of international law, multilateralism and the central role of the United Nations (UN). Our discussions reflected our growing intra-BRICS solidarity as well as our shared goal to contribute positively to global peace, stability, development and cooperation. We also considered our role in the international system as based on an inclusive approach of shared solidarity and cooperation towards all nations and peoples.1、我们,巴西联邦共和国、俄罗斯联邦、印度共和国、中华人民共和国和南非共和国领导人于2013年3月27日在南非德班举行金砖国家的领导人第五次会晤.我们围绕"金砖国家与非洲:致力于发展、一体化和工业化的伙伴关系"的主题进行了讨论.本次会晤是金砖国家第一轮领导人会晤的收官之作.我们重申将致力于维护国际法、多边主义和联合国的中心地位.我们的讨论表明金砖国家的团结进一步加深,愿为全球和平、稳定、发展与合作做出积极贡献.我们还讨论了金砖国家在与各国和各国人民团结合作的基础上,在国际体系中发挥的作用.2. We met at a time which requires that we consider issuesof mutual interest and systemic importance in order to share concerns and to develop lasting solutions. We aim at progressively developing BRICS into a full-fledged mechanism of current and long-term coordination on a wide range of key issues of the world economy and politics. The prevailing global governance architecture is regulated by institutions which were conceived in circumstances when the international landscape in all its aspects was characterized by very different challenges and opportunities. As the global economy is being reshaped, we are committed to exploring new models and approaches towards more equitable development and inclusive global growth by emphasizing complementarities and building on our respective economic strengths.2、此次会晤举行之时,正需要我们探讨共同关心并具有系统重要性的.问题,以解决共同关切,研拟长期解决之道.我们致力于逐步将金砖国家发展成为就全球经济和政治领域的诸多重大问题进行日常和长期协调的全方位机制.支撑现行全球治理架构的有关国际机构是在当年国际版图面临非常不同的挑战和机遇的情况下缔造的.由于全球经济正在重塑,我们致力于通过加强互补和各自经济力量,探索实现更公平发展、更具包容性增长的新模式和新方式.3. We are open to increasing our engagement and cooperation with non-BRICS countries, in particular Emerging Market and Developing Countries (EMDCs), and relevant international and regional organizations, as envisioned in the Sanya Declaration. We will hold a Retreat together with African leaders after this Summit, under the theme, "Unlocking Africa's potential: BRICS and Africa Cooperation on Infrastructure." The Retreat is an opportunity for BRICS and African leaders to discuss how to strengthen cooperation between the BRICS countries and the African Continent.3、正如《三亚宣言》中提出的,我们对加强同其他国家,特别是新兴国家和发展中国家,以及相关国际、区域性组织的联系与合作持开放态度.我们将在本次会晤后举行同非洲国家的领导人的对话会,主题为"释放非洲潜力:金砖国家和非洲在基础设施领域合作".对话会将为金砖国家和非洲领导人讨论如何加强金砖国家和非洲大陆合作提供机会.4. Recognizing the importance of regional integration for Africa's sustainable growth, development and poverty eradication, we reaffirm our support for the Continent' s integration processes.4、我们认识到区域一体化对非洲可持续增长、发展和消除贫困的重要意义,重申支持非洲大陆一体化进程.5. Within the framework of the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD), we support African countries in their industrialization process through stimulating foreign direct investment, knowledge exchange, capacity-building and diversification of imports from Africa. We acknowledge that infrastructure development in Africa is important and recognize the strides made by the African Union to identify and address the continent's infrastructure challenges through the development of the Program for Infrastructure Development in Africa (PIDA), the AU NEPAD Africa Action Plan (2010-2015), the NEPAD Presidential Infrastructure Championing Initiative (PICI), as well as the Regional Infrastructure Development Master Plans that have identified priority infrastructure development projects that are critical to promoting regional integration and industrialization. We will seek to stimulate infrastructure investment on the basis of mutual benefit to support industrial development, job-creation, skills development, food and nutrition security and poverty eradication and sustainable development in Africa. We therefore, reaffirm our support forsustainable infrastructure development in Africa.5、在"非洲发展新伙伴计划"框架下,我们将通过鼓励外国直接投资、知识交流、能力建设以及与非洲贸易的多样化,支持非洲国家工业化进程.我们认识到非洲发展基础设施的重要性,认同非盟在确定和应对非洲大陆的基础设施挑战方面取得的进步.通过制订非洲基础设施发展规划、非盟"非洲发展新伙伴计划"非洲行动计划(2010-2015)、"非洲发展新伙伴计划"总统基础设施倡议及地区基础设施发展总体规划,非盟确定了对推动区域一体化和工业化至关重要的基础设施重点开发项目.我们将寻求在互惠基础上鼓励基础设施投资,以支持非洲的工业发展、就业、技能发展、食品和营养安全、消除贫困及可持续发展.为此,我们重申对非洲基础设施可持续发展的支持.。
初级翻译资格考试口译练习及答案
初级翻译资格考试口译练习及答案2017初级翻译资格考试口译练习及答案第一题：中国人认为，太极是天地万物之根源。
太极分为阴阳二气，阴阳二气产生木、火、土、金、水这五行。
五行代表或作用于人体器官，即火对心，木对肝，土对脾胃，金对肺，水对。
肾。
阴阳化合而生万物，太极则代表了阴阳调和。
长期以来，世界只知道中国有指南针、火药、造纸和活字印刷四大发明。
We Chinese believe that taiji is the origin of all lives on Earth. Taiji comprises yin and yang, two types of vital energy. The five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal and water derive from yin and yang. These five elements correspond to, or affect, particular human organs. That is, the element of the fire corresponds to the heart, the wood to the liver, the earth to the spleen and the stomach, the metal to the lung and the water to the kidney. The combination of yin and yang gives birth to all lives on Earth. Taiji represents the harmonious state of balance between yin and yang. For a long time, the rest of the world was only aware of China's four major inventions: the compass, gunpowder, paper-making and movable-type printing.几乎很少有人知道中国已发现了经络的存在。
历年英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译考试部分真题
历年英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译考试部分真题Questions 16～20 At the beginning of 1613， about two hundred Polish soldiers arrived at a little Russian village. They lost their way in the thick forest and asked for a manto show them the way to town. But no one wanted to help them."You will have to go through that forest，" said an old man. "The road is on the other side." "Show us the way，"cried the enemy officer，" or we‘ll kill every one in the village！""I‘m old，" said the old man. "I may be not able to walk so far."But to himself he said，"I‘ll have to show them the way，but if I lead them into the thickest part of the forest，they will die there and I‘ll help to save my country."The old man went in front， and two hundred soldiers followed him. For many hours they moved on through the forest."Where is the road？" they cried. "We must be near theroad by now.""I‘m old，" answered the old man. "Perhaps I have lost my way.""He wants money and give him some gold，" said the soldiers. "But if he doesn‘t show us the wa y we will kill him.""We‘ll soon be on the road now，" said the old man when he got the money. "And you will be able to go to the town."But the trees closed round them and it became darker and darker though it was still the middle of the day. It was even harder to walk on in the heavy snow."This cannot be the road，" the men said to one another，but they could do nothing but follow those in front."So，" said the old man when they stopped， "you can neither go farther not turn back. You will be here and you will die here. I will never turn against my country for your gold."16. The story happened _________.（A） in Russia（B） in a city（C） in Poland（D）in the soldiers‘ hometown17. The soldiers couldn‘t get to the town ______________.（A） because the old man was too old to walk（B） they lost their way in the thick forest（C） they killed every one in the village（D） they had to go through that forest18. At last all the soldiers _____________.（A） died in the forest（B） moved on through the forest（C） followed those in front（D） turned back to the village19. It became darker and darker because ______________.（A） it was going to rain（B） the trees were thicker and thicker（C） it was very late（D） it was not the middle of the day20. The old man _______.（A） turned against his country by getting gold（B） helped to save his country（C） killed all the soldiers（D） showed the soldiers back to townQuestions 21～25There are thousands of different languages in the world. Everyone seems to think that his native language is the most important one， as it is their first language. For manypeople it is even their only language all their lives. But English is the world‘s most widely used language.As a native language， English is spoken by nearly three hundred million people， in the U.S.A.，England，Australiaand some other countries.For people in India and many other countries， English is often necessary for business， education and other activities. So English is the second language there.As a foreign language，no other language is more widely studied or used than English. We used it to listen to the radio，to read books or to travel. It is also one of the working languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others.21.The native language is a person‘s ______ language.(A)first(B)only(C)one(D) foreign22. People in ______ use English as their second language.(A) in the U.S.A.(B) India(C) China(D) Australia23. People in China use English as a _______ language.(A) first(B) second(C) foreign(D) native24. English is _____ widely used working language in the United Nations.(A) much(B) more(C) the more(D) the most25. As a second language, English is used in ____ ways by people all over the world.(A)one(B) two(C) three(D) fourQuestions 26~30What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like grey and blue? Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you arestrong-minded. You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us. They tell us that we don‘t choose our favourite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have few accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black dark grey.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And don‘t forget that anyone ca n guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours.26. If you love green, ___________.(A) you feel unhappy(B) you are strong-minded(C) you are happy(D) you feel comfortable27. Factory workers will have fewer accidents when ______.(A) they work in yellow or orange rooms(B) they work harder in red coats(C) they work on the orange machines(D) they work on the black machines28. It‘s important for us to choose co lours because______.(A) colours do affect our feeling in many ways(B) sometimes colours will do our feeling good(C) sometimes light and bright colours make us happy(D) colours will help us to do everything well29. If you feel low, you can brighten your day __________.(A) with more things to do(B) by helping others to do everything(C) with a new shirt(D) by seeing psychologist30. According to this passage, you know four friends better _______.(A) when you find out what colours they like and dislike(B) when you stay longer with them(C) if you see them often(D) when you choose something different for themSECTION 3： TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes 20 points)Directions： Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in thecorresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.As late as 1800, women‘s only place was in the home. The idea of women in the business was unthinkable. No “nice” woman would dream of entering what was strictly a “man‘s world”.Teaching was the first profession open to women soonafter 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men.Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous. Miss Nightingale opened England‘s first training school for nurses in 1860.SECTION 4： TRANSLATION TEST (2) (30 minutes 20 points)Directions： Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.这儿是位于福建省北部的松溪县。
初级口译考试试题及答案
初级口译考试试题及答案一、听力理解1. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 他们计划去公园。
B. 他们计划去电影院。
C. 他们计划去图书馆。
D. 他们计划去博物馆。
对话内容：男：我们今天去看电影吧？女：不，我不想去电影院，我们去图书馆怎么样？男：好的，图书馆也不错。
答案：C2. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 他们正在讨论天气。
B. 他们正在讨论食物。
C. 他们正在讨论旅行计划。
D. 他们正在讨论工作。
对话内容：男：明天天气怎么样？女：天气预报说会有雨。
男：那我们最好带上雨伞。
答案：A二、词汇翻译1. 将下列中文词汇翻译成英文。
A. 苹果B. 电脑C. 旅行D. 会议答案：A. appleB. computerC. travelD. meeting2. 将下列英文词汇翻译成中文。
A. teacherB. hospitalC. restaurantD. university答案：A. 老师B. 医院C. 餐馆D. 大学三、句子翻译1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
A. 我每天早晨都跑步。
B. 他们正在讨论新的项目。
C. 她喜欢听音乐和跳舞。
D. 他决定去国外学习。
答案：A. I run every morning.B. They are discussing a new project.C. She likes listening to music and dancing.D. He decided to study abroad.2. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
A. The weather is getting warmer.B. She is reading a book.C. They are planning a trip to Japan.D. He works at a bank.答案：A. 天气变暖了。
B. 她在读书。
C. 他们正在计划去日本旅行。
D. 他在银行工作。
四、短文口译1. 听下面一段短文，然后口译成目标语言。
2020年翻译资格初级口译翻译题及答案(卷二)
2020年翻译资格初级口译翻译题及答案（卷二）Inscribed in 2016 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity二十四节气被正式列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
The ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular motion into 24 segments. Each segment was called a specific ‘Solar Term’. The element of Twenty-Four Solar Terms originated in the Yellow River reaches of China.The criteria for its formulation were developed through the observation of changes of seasons, astronomy and other natural phenomena in this region and has been progressively applied nationwide.It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. The element has been transmitted from generation to generation and used traditionally as a timeframe to direct production and daily routines.It remains of particular importance to farmers for guiding their practices. Having been integrated into the Gregorian calendar, it is used widely by communities and shared by many ethnic groups in China.Some rituals and festivities in China are closely associated with the Solar Terms for example, the First Frost Festival of the Zhuang Peopleand the Ritual for the Beginning of Spring in Jiuhua.The terms may also be referenced in nursery rhymes, ballads and proverbs. These various functions of the element have enhanced its viability as a form of intangible cultural heritage and sustain its contribution to the community’s cultural identity. Knowledge of the element is transmitted through formal and informal means of education.立春Beginning of Spring雨水Rain Water惊蛰Insects Awakening春分Spring Equinox清明Fresh Green谷雨Grain Rain立夏Beginning of Summer小满Lesser Fullness芒种Grain in Ear夏至Summer Solstice小暑Lesser Heat大暑Greater Heat立秋Beginning of Autumn处暑End of Heat白露White Dew秋分Autumnal Equinox寒露Cold Dew霜降First Frost立冬Beginning of Winter小雪Light Snow大雪Heavy Snow冬至Winter Solstice小寒Lesser Cold大寒Greater Cold“小暑”是中国传统二十四节气(the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms)中的第十一个节气。
历年英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译考试部分真题.doc
历年英语翻译资格考试初级口笔译考试部分真题Questions 16 ～20 At the beginning of 1613，about two hundred Polish soldiers arrived at a little Russian village.They lost their way in the thick forest and asked for a manto show them the way to town. But no one wanted to help them."You will have to go through that forest，" said an oldman. "The road is on the other side." "Show us the way，"cried the enemy officer，" or we‘ll kill every one in the village！""I ‘m old ， " said the old man. "I may be not able to walkso far."But to himself he said，"I‘ll have to show them the way，but if I lead them into the thickest part of the forest，they will die there and I‘ll help to save my country."The old man went in front，and two hundred soldiersfollowed him. For many hours they moved on through the forest."Where is the road ？" they cried. "We must be near theroad by now.""I ‘m old ， " answered the old man. "Perhaps I have lostmy way.""He wants money and give him some gold，" said the soldiers. "But if he doesn‘t show us the wa y we will kill him.""We‘ll soon be on the road now，" said the old man whenhe got the money. "And you will be able to go to the town."But the trees closed round them and it became darker anddarker though it was still the middle of the day. It was evenharder to walk on in the heavy snow."This cannot be the road，" the men said to one another，but they could do nothing but follow those in front."So，" said the old man when they stopped，"you can neither go farther not turn back. You will be here and youwill die here. I will never turn against my country for yourgold."16. The story happened _________.（A） in Russia（B） in a city（C） in Poland（D） in the soldiers‘ hometown17.The soldiers couldn‘t get to the town ______________. （A） because the old man was too old to walk（B） they lost their way in the thick forest（C） they killed every one in the village（D） they had to go through that forest18. At last all the soldiers _____________.（A） died in the forest（B） moved on through the forest（C） followed those in front（D） turned back to the village19. It became darker and darker because ______________. （A） it was going to rain（B） the trees were thicker and thicker（C） it was very late（D） it was not the middle of theday 20. The old man _______.（A） turned against his country by getting gold（B） helped to save his country（C） killed all the soldiers（D） showed the soldiers back to townQuestions 21 ～25There are thousands of different languages in the world. Everyone seems to think that his native language is the most important one ， as it is their first language. For many people it is even their only language all their lives. But English is the world‘s most widely used language.As a native language hundred million people and some other countries. ，English is spoken by nearly three，in the U.S.A. ，England，AustraliaFor people in India and many other countries，English is often necessary for business，education and other activities.So English is the second language there.As a foreign language ，no other language is more widely studied or used than English. We used it to listen to the radio ，to read books or to travel. It is also one of theworking languages in the United Nations and is more usedthan the others.21.The native language is a person‘s ______ language.(A)first(B)only(D)foreign22.People in ______ use English as their second language.(A)in the U.S.A.(B)India(C)China(D)Australia23.People in China use English as a _______ language.(A) first(B) second(C) foreign(D) native24.English is _____ widely used working language inthe United Nations.(A)much(B)more(C)the more(D)the most25.As a second language, English is used in ____ ways by people all over the world.(A)one(B) two(D)fourQuestions 26~30What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange,red? If you do, you must be a person full of hopeful happyfeeling about life. Do you like grey and blue? Then maybeyou are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before.And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you arestrong-minded. You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us. They tell us that we don ‘t choose our favourite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown,you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at leastas soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth andgladness to the saddest winter day. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is a factthat factory workers work better, harder and have fewaccidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black dark grey.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can alwaysbrighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a fewcolourful things. Remember also that you will know yourfriends better when you find out what colours they like anddislike. And don ‘t forget that anyone ca n guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours.26. If you love green, ___________.(A)you feel unhappy(B)you are strong-minded(C)you are happy(D)you feel comfortable27.Factory workers will have fewer accidents when ______.(A)they work in yellow or orange rooms(B) they work harder in red coats(C) they work on the orange machines(D) they work on the black machines28. It‘s important for us to choose co lours because ______.(A)colours do affect our feeling in many ways(B)sometimes colours will do our feeling good(C) sometimes light and bright colours make us happy(D)colours will help us to do everything well29.If you feel low, you can brighten your day __________.(A)with more things to do(B)by helping others to do everything(C)with a new shirt(D)by seeing psychologist30.According to this passage, you know four friendsbetter _______.(A)when you find out what colours they like and dislike(B)when you stay longer with them(C)if you see them often(D)when you choose something different for themSECTION 3： TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes 20 points)Directions ： Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in thecorresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.As late as 1800, women‘s only place was in the home. Theidea of women in the business was unthinkable. No woman would dream of entering what was strictly a world ”.“nice ”“man‘sTeaching was the first profession open to women soonafter 1800. But even that was not an easy profession forwomen to enter because most high schools and colleges were open only to men.Hospital nursing became respectable work for women only after Florence Nightingale became famous. Miss Nightingale opened England ‘s first training school for nurses in 1860.SECTION 4： TRANSLATION TEST (2) (30 minutes 20 points)Directions ： Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.这儿是位于福建省北部的松溪县。
初级翻译2试题及答案
初级翻译2试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译以下单词：- 经济(economy)：______- 环境(environment)：______- 教育(education)：______- 科技(technology)：______- 健康(health)：______2. 翻译以下短语：- 可持续发展(sustainable development)：______- 环境保护(environmental protection)：______- 人工智能(artificial intelligence)：______- 国际合作(international cooperation)：______- 公共卫生(public health)：______二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文：- "The economy is growing rapidly."：______- "Environmental issues are becoming more serious."：______- "Education is the key to success."：______- "Technology has changed our lives."：______- "Health is wealth."：______2. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文：- "经济正在快速发展。
"：______- "环境问题越来越严重。
"：______- "教育是成功的关键。
"：______- "科技改变了我们的生活。
"：______- "健康就是财富。
"：______三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. 请将以下英文段落翻译成中文：- "In recent years, the rapid development of technologyhas brought many conveniences to our lives. However, it has also raised some concerns about privacy and security. As we continue to embrace new technologies, it is crucial that we address these issues to ensure a safe and secure digital environment."2. 请将以下中文段落翻译成英文：- "近年来，科技的快速发展给我们的生活带来了许多便利。
翻译资格考试初级口译练习题及答案
XX年翻译资格考试初级口译练习题及答案经济构造调整①有助于贫困地区的开展。
在国内外市场竞争日趋剧烈的情况下，中国正在大力调整和优化②产业构造。
兴旺地区一方面加快产业升级，大力开展资本技术密集型③产业。
另一方面，为了提高产业竞争力，还将一些劳动密集型产业工程向不够兴旺地区转移。
中国的贫困地区大多地处中西部，资源相当丰富，劳动力本钱低。
西部地区完全有可能引进资本和技术，承受外来产业转移，提高贫困地区在区域产业分工中的地位，从而加快本地区的产业构造转换和经济开展。
难点提示①econ omic restructuring②optimize③capital- and technology-intensive参考译文The economic restructuring is conducive to the development of the poor areas. At this time when there is an increasingly fierce petition in both domestic andforeign markets， China is devoting major efforts to adjusting and optimizing its industrial structure. The developed regions， on the one hand， have quickened the pace of upgrading their industries and energetically developing capital- and technology-intensive industries. On the other hand， in order to improve the petitiveness oftheir industries， they are transferring some labor- intensive industries to the less-developed areas.The poor areas， mostly situated in the central and western parts of China， have relatively rich resources and cheap labor. It is fully possible for the western region to import capital and technology， and aept transferred industries， so as to improve the position of poor areas in the division of regional industries and quicken the change of local industrial structure and economic development.The Asian economic crisis has put many panies on the edge. Many have been forced to change the way they do business. The old attitude that employees follow instructions and are unable to make decisions or act on their own initiative① leads to underused② people.The key to increasing employee productivity is through effective management. Managers must recognize that getting employees involved in the solution boost morale③。
翻译资格英语初级口译考试习题().doc
2019年翻译资格英语初级口译考试习题（11）501. The commonsense commonwealth government no longer uses the uncommon commonplace.有常识的联邦政府不再使用不寻常的陈腐之言。
502. The communist communicated communism to this municipal community.那个共产党员把共产主义传入该市立社区。
503. In the bar the barber bargained for a jar of jam, then got over the barrier of barrels.在酒巴里理发师为一罐果酱讲了价然后越过桶作的屏障。
504. The quarrelsome general quarreled about a quarter quart of oil in the headquarters.好争吵的将军在司令部为四分之一夸脱油而争吵。
505. On the wedding I saw blooms embeded in the bed of the bedroom.在婚礼上，我看见卧室的床上镶嵌着花朵。
506. The fisherman wishes to finish the dish of reddish fish.渔夫希望做完那盘略带红色的鱼。
507. On the Christmas the Christian’s assistant fisted Pistol Piston and twisted his wrist.在圣诞节，基督徒的助手拳击了手枪活塞并扭了他的手腕。
508. My sister insists consistently on persistent resistance totransistor radios.妹妹一贯坚决主张持久抵制晶体管收音机。
XX上半年翻译考试初级口译练习题及答案
XX上半年翻译考试初级口译练习题及答案Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fillin each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding spacein your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.Around the (1)young people are spending (2) sums of money to listen to rock music. Forbes Magazine claims that at least (3) rock stars have ines of between (4) million and six million dollars (5) year.“It doesn’t make sense,” says Johnny Mathis, one of the (6) music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was most popular, in the 1950s. “Performers aren’t (7) this kind of money. In fact, nobody is.”But the rock st ars’ (8) seem to disagree. Those who love rock music spend about two billion dollars a year for (9). They pay 150 million to see rock stars(10).Some observers think the (11) are buying more than music. Aording to one theory, to play (12) doesn’t requi re much (13). There is no gulf between the audience and the (14). Every boy and girl in the audience thinks, “I could sing like that.” Rock music has bee a kind of religion.(15) are glad to pay to worship a rock star because it is a(16) of worshipping themselves.(17) is a key word for explaining the (18) of many. In 1972 one of the (19) was Don McLean, who wrote and sang “American Pie.” McLean earned more than a million dollars from recordings of “American Pie.” Then too, by writing his own music, McLean earns some (20) money.Part B : Listening Comprehension ( 30 points )I . StatementsDirections : In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement , read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your A NSWER BOOKLET. Now let’s begin with question number one.1. (A) Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson are old.(B) Mr. Hudson doesn’t know ng very well.(C) ng has been Mr. Hudson’s friend for many years.(D) Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson have just bee friends.2. (A) Ralph stayed in Rome for the summer(B) Ralph left Rome for the summer.(C) Ralph went to Rome for the summer.(D) Ralph arrived in Rome during the summer.3. (A) We had dinner before we went to the movies.(B) We had dinner during the movie.(C) We walked to the movies before dinner.(D) We took our dinner to the movies.4. (A) I’ll send you a postcard of my hotel in Paris.(B) Send me to get the postcard from your Paris hotel.(C) Mail me a picture postcard of your Paris hotel.(D) Mail the card to me from your hotel in Paris.5. (A) Janie and her mother like liver and bacon.(B) Janie’s mother always cooks bacon with liver.(C) Janie hates both liver and bacon.(D) If her mother doesn’t fix bacon, Janie will not eat liver.6. (A) Martha spent two hours looking at TV.(B) Martha saw two watches on TV.(C) Martha liked the two-hour TV program.(D) Martha turned off the TV for two hours.7. (A) The city benefited from the rain.(B) The rain fell softly on much of the city.(C)The rain left too much water in much of the city.(D) Many neighborhoods didn’t get any rain.8. (A) The baby cries when his diaper is changed.(B) The baby is unhappy when his diaper is soiled.(C) Don’t change the diaper if the baby cries.(D) Changing the baby’s diaper makes him cry.9. (A) The meeting opened at precisely 8 p.m.(B) 8 p.m. was too late to begin the meeting.(C) The meeting lasted until a little after 8 p.m.(D) The meeting was over at exactly 8 p.m.10. (A) Begin working if you arrive before I do.(B) Before you get here, be sure to finish the work.(C) Come as early as possible so we can do lots of work.(D) If you arrive early, we’ll need more ti me towork.II . Talks and ConversationsDirections : In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully, becauseyou will hear the talk or conversation and the questions only once. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.11. (A) She paid ￥40.00 for the coat.(B) Her husband presented it to her as a gift.(C) She bought the cost on her fortieth birthday.(D) He friend sent it to her as a birthday gift.12. (A) To keep his old car and get a new one.(B) To leave it in the garage to be repaired.(C) To sell his car for a new one.(D) To get his car repaired later.13. (A) Husband and wife.(B) Father and daughter.(C) Doctor and patient.(D) Teacher and student.14. (A) The man went to the concert, but the womandid n’t.(B) The woman went to the concert, but the man didn’t.(C) The speakers did not go to the concert.(D) Both speakers went to the concert.15. (A) An English textbook.(B) A chemistry book.(C) A Chinese textbook.(D) A history book.Questions 16~2016. (A) The woman goes to school during the day and works at night.(B) The woman has to work to support herself.(C) The woman’s classes are not difficult.(D) The woman studies at night.17. (A) She feels that he won’t ae pt anything.(B) She’s sure he already has a pocket calculator.(C) She thinks he has almost everything he wants.(D) She’s afraid her wants more than she can afford.18. (A) Tom survived the aident.(B) Tom was killed in the aident.(C) Someone saved Tom’s life.(D) It did little damage to Tom’s car.19. (A) The train is crowded.(B) The train is late.(C) The train is empty.(D) The train is on time.20. (A) No, all the rooms are taken.(B) Yes, there are some spare rooms.(C) Yes, there is a double room.(D) Yes, there is a single room.24. (A) The silk T-shirt in white color.(B) The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture.(C) The nylon T-shirt worn on playground.(D) The wool T-shirt worn for work.25. (A) T-shirts feel soft and wash well.(B) T-shirts are smart ad fortable.(C) T-shirts go well with trousers.(D) T-shirts are suitable for evening wear.26. (A) New technology is being employed.(B) Advertisements are being widely used.(C) New designs are being adopted.(D) More synthetic materials are being introduced. Questions 27~3027. (A) For protection against other animals.(B) For protection against other dogs.(C) Just for fun.(D) For the purpose of guarding the house.28. (A) Because they did not eat other animals.(B) Because they were useful for protection.(C) Because they were good hunters.(D) Because they always obeyed their masters.29. (A) For panionship. .Examw.(B) For amusement.(C) For protection against robbery.(D) For hunting.30. (A) The city can be a lonely place.(B) Life in the west can be very dangerous.(C) People in the west are fond of animals.(D) The dog is a useful and friendly animal.参考答案：DCAAD DCBCD BCDAC CCAAD BBCDC CDAAC。
2020年翻译资格初级口译翻译题及答案(卷二)
2020年翻译资格初级口译翻译题及答案（卷二）Inscribed in 2016 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity二十四节气被正式列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
The ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular motion into 24 segments. Each segment was called a specific ‘Solar Term’. The element of Twenty-Four Solar Terms originated in the Yellow River reaches of China.The criteria for its formulation were developed through the observation of changes of seasons, astronomy and other natural phenomena in this region and has been progressively applied nationwide.It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. The element has been transmitted from generation to generation and used traditionally as a timeframe to direct production and daily routines.It remains of particular importance to farmers for guiding their practices. Having been integrated into the Gregorian calendar, it is used widely by communities and shared by many ethnic groups in China.Some rituals and festivities in China are closely associated with the Solar Terms for example, the First Frost Festival of the Zhuang Peopleand the Ritual for the Beginning of Spring in Jiuhua.The terms may also be referenced in nursery rhymes, ballads and proverbs. These various functions of the element have enhanced its viability as a form of intangible cultural heritage and sustain its contribution to the community’s cultural identity. Knowledge of the element is transmitted through formal and informal means of education.立春Beginning of Spring雨水Rain Water惊蛰Insects Awakening春分Spring Equinox清明Fresh Green谷雨Grain Rain立夏Beginning of Summer小满Lesser Fullness芒种Grain in Ear夏至Summer Solstice小暑Lesser Heat大暑Greater Heat立秋Beginning of Autumn处暑End of Heat白露White Dew秋分Autumnal Equinox寒露Cold Dew霜降First Frost立冬Beginning of Winter小雪Light Snow大雪Heavy Snow冬至Winter Solstice小寒Lesser Cold大寒Greater Cold“小暑”是中国传统二十四节气(the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms)中的第十一个节气。
历年教育部全国英语翻译证书考试初级口译真题
历年教育部全国英语翻译证书考试初级口译真题第一部分：对话[//表示停顿]David：What‘s on today, Xiao Wang?//Xiao Wang：今天我们去长城，并在那里午餐，下午回来的路上还要去看看十三陵。
// 你一定听说过长城，来到北京，长城是一定要去的。
// 十三陵是明朝13个皇帝和皇后的坟墓，是15世纪建造的，虽然没有长城有名，但也很值得一看。
//David：I‘ve read about the renowned Chinese wall. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, I believe. It is saidto be the only man-made project on earth which is visiblefrom a satellite. //Xiao Wang：我们中国人叫它“万里长城”，实际上全长6000多公里，最初建于近2500年前的战国时期。
// 当时中国还不是一个统一的国家，而是分为7国。
北方的几个国家修建城墙用来防御来自北方的侵犯。
// 公元前221年秦始皇统一中国后将各段长城连接起来并加以延长。
据历史记载大约有100万人参加过这个长达十多年的工程。
David： Was the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty the onein whose tomb were discovered the terra-cotta warriors? //Xiao Wang：是的。
除了修建长城以外，他也作过很多事情。
虽然他的王朝是短命的，但他对中国历史的影响却是巨大的。
David： Imagine it was more than 2,000 years ago whenthere was no machinery and everything had to be done by bare hands. // Yet they managed to build a wall like this and the terra-cotta warriors, which, as many people say, have become the eighth wonder of the world. //Xiao Wang：今天我们去的那段长城叫八达岭，这是保卫北京的一个战略要地，离北京约75公里。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
历年英语翻译初级口译考试真题及答案
上午卷：
英译中：
(1) New Zealand is a South Pacific country located midway between the Equator and the South Pole, with a land of 268,105 square kilometers and a population of over three million. （第63页－黄）
新西兰是一个南太平洋国家，位于赤道和南极洲之间，国土面积为268105平方公里，人口为300多万。
简析：纵观口译考题，出题者十分聪明地将有关课文的每篇的首句作为考题来出，真是用心良苦。
试想每篇文章的首句或每段文章的第一句话不是有提纲挈领的作用吗？理解了首句往往就能了解文章的大概。
这和阅读理解的要求有着很大的相通性。
所以加强平日对英语句子的敏感性十分有必要。
2) When the washing cycle is over, the machine fries the plates and glasses with its own heart, and indeed they can be left inside until they are needed for the next meal. (P.367)
洗涤过程完成后，洗碗机用自身的热量将盘子和杯子烘干。
杯盘还可以留在机内待下一餐使用时再取出。
中译英：
(1）为了过好学校里的公寓生活，学生应该学会自己洗衣服，整理房间，甚至于买菜做饭。
（第355页）
To manage apartment living in school successfully, the students must learn to do their own washing and cleaning, and even buy and cool their own food.
(2）据估计，全球毒品的贸易额以达到每年4000亿美元之巨。
吸毒者约占全世界人口的3％。
(p36蓝)
It is estimated that the global trade volume in illicit drugs averages US$400 billion each year. Illicit drug consumption involves about 3 percent of the world‘s population.
(3）微型电脑就象一架附加了电视屏幕的打字机，能进行用途广泛的操作，从为孩子提供电子游戏到记录全而新的圣诞费用。
（第346页）The microcomputer resembles a typewriter with an attached TV screen and can perform a wide range of tasks from providing children with electronic games to keeping up-to-date Christmas lists.
下午卷：
英译中：
（1）The process of democratization has made much headway in China, the world ‘s most populous country with 900 million farmers.（第41页－蓝）中国这个有着9亿农民的世界上人口最多的国家，民主化进程正在发生着新的深刻变化。
（2）Because it combines sight, sound, movement and color, television gives advertisers many ways of catching customers‘attention.
电视综合了视觉、声音、动态和色彩，因此它为广告宣传者提供了许多吸引顾客注意力的方式。
中译英：
（1）老年人随着年龄的增长变得越来越担心他们的健康，如果他们住在大城市里，也会愈加担心他们的安全。
（第477页）
Old people become more worried about their health as they grow older, and about their safety if they live in big cities.
（2）说起中餐，人们都知道中餐烹饪以其“色、香、味、型”俱全而著称于世。
（第24页－蓝）
Talking about Chinese food, it is popular recognized that Chinese cuisine is
would-famous for its perfect combination of “color, aroma, taste and appearance”.
（3）科教工作的根本任务，是提高全民族的思想道德素质、科学文化素质和创新能力。
The fundamental task of our work in science and education is to elevate the ideological and ethical standards, the scientific and cultural level of the entire nation and its creative capabilities. 考试吧收集整理。