大学英语A3期末翻译
新视野大学英语A3(第三版)Words in used答案+翻译
Unit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean AirZones"whereby(通过) factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.中国大多数城市都设立了“洁净空气区”,工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。
2.He knows that the pursuit (追求) of social status can consume vastamounts of his time and effort.他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力。
3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been foundto inhibit (抑制)the spread of the disease.医生们不知所措,因为到目前为止还没有发现任何药物可以抑制这种疾病的传播。
4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain(维持)thequality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主任试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。
5.People there are told it is their patriotic (爱国)duty to supportthe national economy by buying their own products.那里的人们被告知,通过购买自己的产品来支持国家经济是他们的爱国义务。
6.Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended(超越)theconventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想既借鉴了他那个时代的传统思想,又超越了它。
新课标大学英语3翻译
Unit 11、无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
(no matter how)No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2、就想吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们。
(just as)Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3、汽车生产商在汽车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,一边帮助找回被盗的车辆。
(track down)Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4、老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不在和你说话了。
(tell on)If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5、有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
(on one’sdown)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children6、现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
(reckon with)Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Unit 21、被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册期末考试翻译
1、如今,很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作,他们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源,创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活,从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事,创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。
尤其是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持,这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。
Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.2、实现中华民族伟大复兴(rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想,我们称之为“中国梦”,其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
安徽大学英三翻译
期末考试翻译参考答案(大英三)Unit 1Reading Aloud部分英译汉:孩子们尤其渴望鼓励。
童年时如果得不到善意的赞赏,将会危及性格的发展。
一位年轻妈妈向A·W·比文牧师讲述了一件让人伤心的事:“我的小女儿常常不听话,我不得不批评她。
但是有一天,她特别乖,没有做一件会挨批评的事。
当天晚上,我给她盖好被子、准备下楼时,听见她在抽泣。
我走回去,发现她把头埋在枕头里。
她一边呜咽一边问:‘难道我今天还不够乖吗?’”“那个问题,”那位妈妈说,“像把刀一样刺痛了我。
当她做错事时,我总是急于纠正,可是当她努力表现得好些时,我却没有注意。
我哄她睡觉时连一句称赞的话都没有。
”Unit 2Reading Aloud部分英译汉:对于我们很多人来说,“创造性”一词的周围有一堵墙,我们却在墙外边。
我们会申辩说,我们没有那份天赋,创造性非天才们莫属。
但是,创造性并非是少数天之骄子才有的特殊天赋,或者是那种一个人要么有、要么没的灵光乍现。
在我所认识的最具创造性的人中有一位老妇人,她生活在加利福尼亚州一个偏僻的牧羊场内。
她是智利人,16岁时嫁给一位美国船长,移居到了丈夫的国度,学会了他的语言。
她在那个偏僻且薄雾缭绕的海岸上安了家,过上了日子,创建了一片精神和经商兼顾的产业。
她买卖土地,接生孩子,在剪羊毛的时节得给30个男人做饭。
她生了5个孩子,教他们读书、写字、骑马,还教他们在海洋里像海豹那样舒适自在地游泳。
看到她90高龄还能爬到屋后的山丘上去看日落的海景,你会心潮澎拜、叹服不已。
Unit 3Reading Aloud部分英译汉:学生既不是囚犯,也不是雇员。
缺少教学才能的教师想当然地认为,他们所教的乃是一批必须服从命令的受制于人的听众。
但是,他们错了。
也许各州要求年轻人在16岁前必须受教育,但没有人能够强迫他们学习。
学生本质上是志愿者,好教师都知道,学生必须情感积极投入,学习才会富有成效。
情感的投入有一个过程,从心理沟通开始。
大学英语期末作文翻译
大学英语期末作文翻译Title: The Importance of College English Final Exam。
As the semester comes to an end, college students across the country are preparing for their final exams in various subjects, including the dreaded college English final exam. Many students may wonder why this particular exam is so important, and why it is given so much weight in their overall grade. In this essay, we will explore the importance of the college English final exam and why it is crucial for students to take it seriously.First and foremost, the college English final exam is important because it assesses the students' overall understanding and proficiency in the English language. English is a universal language, and having a strong command of it is essential for success in both academic and professional settings. The final exam provides an opportunity for students to demonstrate their ability to comprehend and analyze complex texts, as well as to expresstheir thoughts and ideas coherently and effectively. By doing well on the exam, students can prove that they have the language skills necessary to excel in their future endeavors.Furthermore, the college English final exam serves as a comprehensive review of the material covered throughout the semester. It tests students on their knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills, allof which are fundamental components of the English language. By studying for the exam, students are able to revisit and reinforce the concepts and skills they have learned in class, which can help solidify their understanding of the subject matter. Additionally, the exam provides an opportunity for students to identify any areas of weakness and to seek help or additional practice in those areas.In addition to assessing language proficiency and serving as a review of course material, the college English final exam also plays a significant role in determining students' grades. The exam is often weighted heavily, and a good performance can have a positive impact on a student'soverall grade in the course. Conversely, a poor performance can lower a student's grade, potentially affecting their GPA and academic standing. As such, it is crucial for students to dedicate time and effort to prepare for the exam in order to achieve the best possible outcome.Moreover, the college English final exam is an opportunity for students to showcase their academic growth and development. Throughout the semester, students have been exposed to a variety of texts, writing assignments, and language exercises that have helped them expand their knowledge and skills in English. The final exam allows students to demonstrate how they have grown as learners and how they have applied what they have learned in a meaningful way. It is a chance for students to take pridein their accomplishments and to show their teachers and peers how far they have come.In conclusion, the college English final exam is a crucial component of the academic experience for college students. It assesses language proficiency, serves as a comprehensive review of course material, determinesstudents' grades, and allows students to showcase their academic growth and development. As such, it is essential for students to take the exam seriously and to prepare for it diligently. By doing so, students can demonstrate their mastery of the English language and set themselves up for success in their future academic and professional pursuits.。
大学英语综合(三) 期末考试段落翻译整理
Unit 5Amid the atmosphere of ThanksgivingGeorge was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds ofhardship in quest of excellence.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Here and there we see young artists whostand out from other people. They may be inworn-out jeans all the year round, or walkbarefoot even in winter, or drink toexcess, or cling to the fancy of creating amasterpiece without actually doing any creativework. In fact, many of them act like thisjustto look the part, or to be in tune with otherartists. They have forgotten that onlythrough persistent effort can one achieve success.Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997. Afierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. This contentious issue had focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings. Scientists believe that with policies and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we canall benefit from this procedure.。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册期末考试翻译
1、如今,很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"得工作,她们更愿意自主创业,依靠自己得智慧与奋斗去实现自我价值。
青年创业(young entrepreneurship)就是未来国家经济活力得来源,创业者得成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家得生活,从长远来瞧,对于国家更就是一件好事,创业者正就是让中国经济升级换代得力量。
尤其就是在当前,国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上给予中小企业支持,这更加激发了年轻人得创业热情。
Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs、Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts、Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future、The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term、Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy、Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses、This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses、2、实现中华民族伟大复兴(rejuvenation)就是近代以来中国人民最伟大得梦想,我们称之为“中国梦”,其基本内涵就是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
大学英语教材第三册翻译
大学英语教材第三册翻译第一篇:Unit 1: SocietyIntroduction:In this unit, we will focus on the topic of society. We will explore various aspects of society, such as social relationships, cultural differences, and social issues. Through translation exercises, we will enhance our understanding of these concepts and develop our translation skills.Translation Exercise 1: Social RelationshipsTranslate the following passage from Chinese to English:社会是一个复杂的网络,由各种社会关系所构成。
这些关系包括家庭关系、友谊关系以及商业关系等等。
一个人的社会关系直接影响着他的生活和幸福感。
Translation Exercise 2: Cultural DifferencesTranslate the following passage from English to Chinese:Cultural differences can be observed in many aspects of life, including language, customs, and traditions. It is important to respect and appreciate these differences, as they contribute to the richness and diversity of our world.Translation Exercise 3: Social IssuesTranslate the following passage from Chinese to English:社会问题是我们必须面对和解决的挑战。
大学英语A3课后翻译题前3题
英语翻译(A3)One :1)我不曾想到,随着时间的流逝,我果真以身为社工而自豪。
What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2)奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟,发出一声惊呼:“天哪,我们要赶不上火车了!”。
Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”3)我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。
请问:在这种情形下,年轻的父母是否得对孩子严厉些,赶紧离开?At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their Parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?two :1)无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2)我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。
I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3)我们带妈妈去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但一切努力都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.Three :1)当下汽油价格达历史新高,这引发了公众的广泛关注。
新世纪大学英语A3翻译
TranslationUnit 11.What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being asocial worker.2.Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry. “Oh, Mydear, we’re going to miss the train!”3.As the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids holding firmly on to theirparents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids and leave immediately under these circumstances?Unit 21.In either friendship or love, you should never expect to take the maximum whileyou give the minimum.2.I built al my hopes on his promise, only to find that he was not a man of sincerityat all.3.We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were invain; she failed to survive the disease.Unit 41.The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about widepublic concern.2.He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded towrite a report on Japanese cooking culture.3.The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With atumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated.Unit 61.We should be honest with ourselves and never become fogged up by greed and cryover what we have failed to obtain.2.It is a fact of life that happiness brought about by material things such as propertyand money is temporary.3.For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to interpret the meaning ofhappiness from their own perspectives.Unit 71. A positive attitude towards life is indispensable in that it lays the foundations forthe successes of one’s future work and studies.2.West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, thegovernment has laid down favorable policies, calling for more college graduates to go and work there.3.Upon graduation, the president will present you with the diploma, which certifiesthat you have specialized in business administration and passed all the exams you are required to take.。
新标准大学英语3课后翻译单元(中英对照)
新标准大学英语3 课后翻译〔中英对照〕:Unit1:英译汉:1 、We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o’clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence. (☞and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride …这句的动词wear 后面带两个宾语,中文找不到能带这两个宾语的动词,故处理成四个中文短句;翻译 like medals proving their diligence时,采用“增词法〞增加“这些〞来概括前面所描写的“眼袋〞,“脸色苍白〞,“睡眼惺忪〞等,使译文含义更加明晰流畅。
《大学英语3》期末考试+答案(全)
《大学英语3》期末考试+答案(全)《大学英语3》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist (2)goods (3)profit (4)consumer (5)Interest1.经济学家;2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息(6)charge (7)affect (8)industrious (9)package (10)machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械(11)concern (12)furniture(13)strong-willed (14)snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪(15)cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文(16)投资(17)需求(18)炊具(19)市场(20)制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口(25)资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource(26)条形码(27)结账(28)以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case(29)气候(30)免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that i t is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D ).A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusion14. Since the road is wet this morning,last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later,I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday,( B )?A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company ( B )A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite( D )A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections( D )A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time ( D )A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday(D )A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need ( D )A. any;anyB. some;anyC. any;someD. any;some三、改错下列句子中有A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误:1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company willpay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology,Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
大学英语A3翻译
大学英语A3part2翻译去美国访问的人经常带回报告说,大多数美国人对他们友善、好客、乐于助人。
公正的说,人们对加拿大人也有这样的评论,因而,应当认为这是北美普遍的现象。
当然也有例外。
在美国,心胸狭隘的官员,举止粗鲁的招待和毫无礼貌的出租车司机也并非罕见。
尽管有不如意的地方,但因为人们常常得出美国人好客的观察意见,因而也就值得议论一番了。
过去很长一段时间,在美国很多地方,旅行者的到来因暂时打破原本的单调生活而受人欢迎。
无聊、孤独是居住相对遥远的家庭的普遍问题。
陌生人和旅行者很受欢迎,他们带来了娱乐消遣,还带来了外面世界的消息。
开拓者的严酷生活现实也促成了这一好客的传统。
单独旅行时,如果挨饿、受伤或生病,通常只能向最近的小屋或村落求助。
对旅行者来说,这不是一个选择的问题;而对当地居民来说,这也并非是行善的一时冲动。
它反映了日常生活的严酷:如果你不收留他,那他便无处求助了。
请记住,有一天你也可能处于相同的境遇。
如今,有了很多的慈善组织专门帮助疲惫的旅行者。
不过,热情接待陌生人的传统在美国仍然很盛行,尤其是在远离旅游热线的小城镇。
“我只是路过,和这个美国人聊了聊。
很快,他就请我到他家吃饭——这真令人惊奇。
”来美国的旅客谈论此类事件很普遍,但并非总能得到正确理解。
很多美国人不经意表现的友好不应被看做是表面或虚假的应酬,而应该看成是文化传统的历史发展结果。
同任何发达国家一样,一系列复杂的文化特征,信念和习俗构成了美国所有社会交往的基础。
当然,会讲一种语言并不意味着就理解该语言的社会和文化模式。
不能正确“诠释”文化含义的旅行者往往得出错误的结论。
例如,美国人所说的“朋友”一词,其文化含义可能与旅行者语言和文化中的“朋友”大相径庭。
要想正确区分礼貌是出于文化习俗还是个人兴趣,单凭一次公共汽车上的偶遇是不够的。
不过,友好是很多美国人推崇的美德,同时希望邻居和陌生人也能如此。
大学英语4 para 1城堡被威廉征服者带来到英国了,当他从在法国的他故乡在1066 年侵入了英国的时候。
大学英语三级考试试题翻译—英译汉
大学英语三级考试试题翻译—英译汉一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1.People’s attitudes towards gift giving may vary from country to country.A.人们的态度是国家之间要送礼物。
B.不同的国家的人对送礼的态度各不相同。
C.国与国之问人们对送礼物的看法不尽相同。
D.各国人们送礼的做法都在变化。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“attitude”和“vary”这两短语意思的理解。
“attitude”意为“看法”,而不是“态度”、“做法”,“vary”是“各不相同”的意思,并不是“变化”。
因此选项A、B和D均存在不同程度的理解错误。
知识模块:英译汉2.There is no way we’ll get lost in the mountains, since the tour guide has figured out the return route.A) 我们根本不会在山里迷路,因为导游已回到了原来的路线上。
B) 既然导游已经弄清了返程的路线,我们就绝不会在山里迷路。
C) 因为我们在山里迷失了方向无路可走,导游只好按原路返回。
D) ,所以导游一直都在寻找返回的路线。
【答案】B3. Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke.A) 妇女在家里吸烟长达410年或更长时间,她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。
B) 家庭妇女接触油烟,她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。
C) 妇女在家里吸烟的时间,她们患肺癌的危险就会加倍。
D) 妇女在吸烟的家庭环境中生活40年或更长时间,她们患肺癌的风险就会加倍。
【答案】D4. Your have sold SO well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television.A) 如果我们没在电视上作大量广告,你们的新产品就不会有很好的销路。
大学英语3英语翻译题及答案
大学英语3英语翻译题及答案1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。
(be eligible to)Answer:Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
(apply for, scholarship)Answer:A form t o apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the st art of each semester3.遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。
(on the advice of)Answer:On the advice of my doctor, I decided t o give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。
(be located in)Answer:The park is locat ed right in the cent er of t own.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
(facilities)Answer:The universit y provides all the mat erials and facilities we desire.1.他内心深处知道,他们永远也不会再见了。
(in one’s heart)Answer:He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后,他终于感到自己快要成功了。
(on the road to)Answer:He finally felt that he was on t he road to success aft er they agreed t o publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水,然后继续讲话。
大学英语A3课后翻译题前3题
英语翻译(A3)One :1)我不曾想到,随着时间的流逝,我果真以身为社工而自豪。
What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2)奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟,发出一声惊呼:“天哪,我们要赶不上火车了!”。
Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”3)我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。
请问:在这种情形下,年轻的父母是否得对孩子严厉些,赶紧离开?At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their Parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?two :1)无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2)我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。
I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3)我们带妈妈去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但一切努力都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.Three :1)当下汽油价格达历史新高,这引发了公众的广泛关注。
英专大三上学期期末综英翻译句子
英专大三上学期期末综英翻译句子大三上学期期末综英翻译句子Unit 6,7,9,10Unit 61.假如你要去英国度假,那么你在与天气打赌。
(take the chance)You take the chance on the weather if you holiday in the UK.2.只要超级大国减少核战争的危险,我们便将进入一个较为安全的时代。
(insofar as)We will be entering a safer era insofar as the danger of a nuclear war between the superpowers were reduced.3.面对如此高的死亡率,政府终于下定决心,关闭无证煤矿。
(put the brakes on) Faced with such a high mortality, the government is determined to put the brakes on unlicensed coal mining.4.这条路沿海岸线延伸了几英里,然后转向内陆。
(cling to)The road clings to the coastline for several miles, and then it turns inland.5.持续多年的内战已使国家走向赤贫的边缘。
(destitution)The civil war that lasted for years has driven the country to the verge of destitution. 6.随着这些孩子在社会温暖的关爱下渐渐长大,孤儿生活的痛苦记忆也就渐渐淡忘了。
(fade away)As the children grew up with the warmth of social care, memories of the bitterness of their orphanhood faded away.7.上了岁数的人要与过去的条条框框决裂,显得不守旧,着实不易。
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英语期末考试翻译题复习材料(期末考考四小题汉译英,每题三个空)第一单元1.以共同兴趣为基础的有意识不容易破裂的。
The friendship ground ed on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2. 孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。
Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物,要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。
There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything. 4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约,所以才有了我们称做的“道德法庭”。
Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".5. 有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。
无论做什么事,人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。
Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be/ are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6. 常言说,天下没有免费的午餐。
如果你想要什么,就得去挣。
As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.第二单元1.无论是友情还是爱情,你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
In either friendship or love,you should never expect to receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上,结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。
I built all my hopes on his promises,only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院,但一切努力都是徒劳的,母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。
We took mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain;she failed to survive the disease.4.情人节是一个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日,一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。
Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14,a perfect day to express love to the object of your affection.5.在信息时代,通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost simultaneous.6.爱情需要时间,因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情. Love takes time ,for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.第四单元1.他们带着生病的父亲远赴北京,希望能治好他的心脏病。
They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for his heart disease.2.普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展,这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。
The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on,and for this stage the emphasis is put on the way the disease is contracted.3.权力如果运用得当则百姓安居乐业,运用不当则殃及百姓日常生计。
If power is properly applied,the lives of the common people will be rendered happy.If not,their daily life will be placed under threat.4.政府使用核武器来防御恐怖袭击算是正当行为么?Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard againstterrorist attacks?5.由于缺乏对这种病的了解,许多人依然认为HIV受害者都是自作自受。
Owing to ignorance of the disease,many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6.新发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的报告让我们相信农村地区缺医少药的时代终将结束。
The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines.第六单元1.我们中国人会再三地请客人多吃饭桌上的菜,以表明我们好客。
As a proof of our hospitality,we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to the dishes on the table.2.正是通过倾听人们的谈话和观察他们的举止,我们才加强了了解社会的能力。
It is by means of listening to what people say and observing how they behave that we’re strengthened our own capacity to understand society.3.安全感常常来自对环境的熟悉,所以人们对于陌生的环境往往会抵制或避开。
One’s sense of safety comes from familiarity with the environment;so people have the tendency to resist or avoid new situations.4.我们常常对某地区的人产生偏见甚至敌意,这是由于我们不熟悉他们。
We tend to show prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region,which can be attributed to the fact that we are unfamiliar with then.5.我觉得直接拒绝是一种礼貌,而我父母却很少说“不”,以免使对方为难。
I believe it is polite to decline directly,while my parents seldom say“No”so as not to embarrass others.6.知识积累有两种方式:亲身体验和间接体验。
能为我们打开不同文化世界的阅读属于间接体验。
There are two means to build up knowledge:to get it personally or by second-hand experience。
Reading,which opens up a new world of different cultures for us,belongs to second-hand experience.第八单元1. 那些认为自己拥有更多特权的人往往会有优越感。
(privilege) Those who suppose they possess more privileges tend to have feelings of superiority.2. 高关税和反倾销(anti-dumping)政策会削弱外国产品在本土市场的竞争力。
(undermine)High tariffs and an anti-dumping policy will undermine the competitive edge of the foreign products in the domestic market.3. 如果各部门能协调好,大家为共同利益而努力,我们一定能成功。
(coordinate; pull together)If all the departments can be well coordinated and all of us pull together for the common good, we are bound / sure to succeed.4. 为了防止盗窃,学校已经制定规章制度,明确规定了大楼看管员的职责。