初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习

合集下载

初中英语-可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。

可数名词分为个体名词（表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等）和集体名词（表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,family 等）。

如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。

不可数名词分为物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等）和抽象名词（表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等）。

二、关于可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。

名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。

如：book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days2. 以s, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加-es 。

如：bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。

如：city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。

4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。

如：half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives w ife → wives self-----selves wolf------wolves shelf------shelves thief------thieves life------lives 有些词虽然也是以-f结尾，但复数形式却是直接加-s。

七上英语专题可数名词和不可数名词

Unit6：Do you like bananas?可数名词、不可数名词可数名词可数名词一般指可以一个一个或一件一件地数的事物，它有单数和复数两种形式。

可数名词变复数，记忆口诀：知识拓展：以o结尾的词单数变复数有两种情况：①一种是加-s。

例如：photo→photos,piano(钢琴)→pianos,radio→radios。

②另一种是加-es。

例如：hero(英雄)→heroes,potato(土豆)→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes。

不可数名词不可数名词一般指不能以数目来计算的事物，它没有复数形式。

例如：水（water）牛奶（milk）……经典例句1.I have a banana and two apples.我有一个香蕉和两个苹果。

（可数）2.Sally likes bread and milk for breakfast.莎莉早餐喜欢面包和牛奶。

（不可数）3.I can see a chicken in the yard.我可以看到一只小鸡在院子里。

（可数）4.They want to eat some chicken for dinner.他们晚餐想吃些鸡肉。

（不可数）【妙语诠释】①可数名词一般指可以一个一个或一件一件地数的事物，它有单数和复数两种形式，如例句1中的banana和apples；②不可数名词一般指不能以数目来计算的事物，它没有复数形式，如例句2中的bread和milk。

③一个名词可数或不可数并不是一成不变的。

英文中的很多词都是一词多义，同一个词在一种情况下是可数名词，而在另一种情况下却可能是不可数名词，如例句3、4中的chicken，在表示“小鸡”时是可数名词，在表示“鸡肉”时则是不可数名词。

Unit6单元练习一、单项填空(每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()1.—I always have some milk in the morning.—That's agood________.A.starB.habitC.questionD.number()2.—What do you have in the morning?—________egg and________hamburger.A.An;anB.A;aC.An;aD.A;an()3.Some chicken________on the table.Tom likesto eat________.A.are；themB.is；itC.is；themD.are；it()4.Watching TV is relaxing，________welove it.A.soB.tooC.butD./()5.I know Alice________，and Ithink she's a________girl.A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.well;good()6.Our family have good________habits.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.to eat()7.________she________a tennis ball?A.Do;haveB.Do;hasC.Does;haveD.Does;has()8.Soccer is easy________me and I like it.A.forB.ofC.toD.at()9.—Sally likes fruit,but she doesn't like chicken.—________.A.Yes,it isB.Yes,you're rightC.Yes，you canD.You're welcome()10.—Let's have chicken for dinner!—________！A.Sounds goodB.That's rightC.You are welcomeD.Have a good day二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词三、关于不可数名词(1)不可数名词包括：物质名称：食物：bread meat rice cheese fish beef饮料：milk water cola coffee wine tea 自然物质：air soil sand wood抽象名词：情感：love peace friendship joy happiness概念：exercise knowledge energy population学科：math geography physics chemistry不可数名词一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时，一般需要将其量化。

可以通过“基数词+计量词+of+不可数名词”来表示。

若想表达量的复数概念，只需把计量词变为复数形式即可。

如：a piece of paper 一张纸 ten pieces of paper 十张纸 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡a piece of news 一条消息 two pieces of news 两条消息 a drop of ink 一滴墨水 three drops of ink 三滴墨水3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示"一些，许多"1)可数名词单数可用冠词a/an修饰，复数可用基数词及few，a few，many，等来修饰。

不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰，需用“基数词+计量词+of”结构，也可用little，a little，much来修饰。

可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示"一些，许多"。

2)用how many询问可数名词数量的多少。

用how much询问不可数名词数量的多少。

初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习

初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习初中英语语法名词⽤法讲解及专项练习【考点讲解】⼀、名词的分类⼆、可数名词与不可数名词(⼀) 可数名词名词分为可数和不可数名词。

物质名词与抽象名词⼀般属于不可数名词，它们只有单数形式；个体名词和集体名词⼀般是可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式。

1. 单数变复数的规则【注】①常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下⼏个：hero, tomato, potato ,可记为“英雄爱吃西红柿和⼟⾖”。

剩余以o 为结尾的加s ：如photo, zoo, piano等②以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下：⼩偷的妻⼦⽤⼑把狼劈成两半，⼀半放在书架上，⼀半放在树叶上2. 不规则复数形式(1) 元⾳或词尾发⽣变化：child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________Englishman-(2) 单复数形式相同： (3) 形式为复数，意思为复数：people ，police(4) 形式为复数，意思为单数：news, maths, physics(5) 只能⽤复数形式：trousers, shoes, glasses ……【注】○1man，woman作定语修饰别的名词时，要把man，woman和其他部分都变成复数，如man teacher –，woman doctor –_____________；○2但是其他合成名词，只需把其中⼼词变成复数形式。

如：shoe factory- , banana tree-3. “某国⼈”的复数形式“中⽇不变英法变，其余s加后边”(⼆)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，⼀般没有复数形式1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡⾁), fish(鱼⾁), food, fruit, beef, orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,chalk等；抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等；2. 在英语中，不可数名词如果要表⽰“量”的概念，可以⽤以下两种⽅法：(1) ⽤much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表⽰多少，例如：a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow(2) ⽤“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces / glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语，例如：a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →a bottle of orange →a glass of wate r →a cup of tea →a bag of rice →3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连⽤；4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，此时中⽂意思有区别。

七年级英语上册第六单元语法可数名词与不可数名词及练习

七年级英语上册第六单元语法可数名词与不可数名词及练习七年级英语上册第六单元语法：可数名词与不可数名词及练习_desk名词【名词】是表示人或事物名称的词。

大体上名词可分为两类:专有名词和普通名词。

专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如人名Jane、地名China、机构名the Palace Museum等，一般开头字母要大写，具有差异性的特点。

普通名词是一类人或事物共有的名字或是一个抽象的概念的名称，如teacher，apple、beauty等，具有普遍性的特点。

我们现在学到的大多数名词都是普通名词。

普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

根据名词表示的事物的性质又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

个体名词和集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。

可数名词其本身可以用来计数的名词是可数名词，如：desk，banana ,student等。

表示“一个”的概念时属于单数，单数名词前要用不定冠词a或an ,如a map ，an orange ；表示“两个或两个以上（多个）”时属于复数，要在名词词尾加-s 或-es ，如three books ，five keys 等。

可数名词变复数的规律是：1.多数在名词词尾加-s:hamburgers ,oranges ,bananas ,pears ,apples ,vegetables .2. 以S,SH,CH,X或O结尾的名词，在词尾加-es:boxes ,watches ,buses ,tomatoes .3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es:families ,dictionaries ,strawberries .4.以“f或fe”结尾的名词，把“f或fe”变成-ves：knife-knives ，leaf-leaves，shelf-shelves .巧学妙记：名词用法歌诀可数名词可以数，单数复数要记住，一个为单多个复，不定冠词爱单数。

八年级语法之可数名词和不可数名词(附习题及答案)

八年级语法| 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词1概念引入在学习名词时，有一个问题特别重要——即名词的可数与不可数。

可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；因此它有复数形式，当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语也应用复数形式。

不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式。

它在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语也只用单数形式。

2用法讲解一、名词的概念：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。

二、名词的分类：名词分为普通名词和专有名词。

(一) 普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可用作单数，也可用作复数。

可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体，如：girl；desk；dog；window；book；pen等)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体，如：family；class；people等)。

不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物，如：water；paper；silk；honey；cream；money 等)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念，如：work；happiness；music；difficulty；beauty；youth；poverty等)。

(二) 专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等，如：Tom；the Great Wall；the Spring Festival；France；China；Christmas等。

三、名词的数：(一) 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种：1. 规则变化：(1) 一般情况下，在词尾加s。

例如：book—books；hat—hats；pencil—pencils；girl—girls以清辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为／s／，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为／z／。

在／p／／t／／k／／f／等清辅音后→／s／：cups；cats；books；photographs在／b／／d／／g／／v／等浊辅音后→／z／：cards；bags；knives；labs；lions(2)以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词，变复数时，要在词尾加-es。

中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词（含答案）专题练习

中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词（含答案）专题练习中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词（含答案）-专题练习⼀、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A. chickenB. applesC. pearsD. tomatoes2.——Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some ____________?——Of course. But don't eat too much.A. breadB. noodleC. dumplingD. hamburger3.How much _________ do you want?A. tomatoesB. bananasC. hamburgersD. chicken4.Remember to eat junk food and more fruits. It's a good habit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less5.There are ______ people and ______ noise here. I can’t stand it.A. too much; too manyB. too; tooC. much; manyD. too many; too much6.We need one baseballs and two .A. baseballs batsB. baseballs batC. baseball batsB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters8.— What can I do for you, sir?— I'd like two ________.A. bottle of orangeB. bottle of orangesC. bottles of orangeD. bottles of oranges9.—What would you like to drink, girls?—________，please.A. Two glass of waterB. Two glass of watersC. Two cups of teaD. Two cups of teas10.This is my ________, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom．A. classmateB. teacherC. motherD. uncle11.There more than2,900 people in the park at that time．A. areB. isC. asD. were12.Look at the smog（雾霾）.___________ bad weather it is!A. HowB. HowC. WhatD. What a13.Would you like to drink some ?A. orange juiceB. orange juices14.There is only in the fridge.A. some applesB. a piece of breadC. lots of meatD. any juice15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting .A. workB. jobC. worksD. jobs16.My mother is going to supermarket for rice and noodles.A. the; anyB. the; someC. a; anyD. ／; some17.Would you please give me_______ how to learn English well?A. some adviceB. an adviceC. some advicesD. some pieces of advices18.I like ____ a lot, and my mother often cooks ____ in different ways.A. chicken; itB. potatoes; itC. vegetable; themD. chicken; them19.—Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes, I'd love to. Let's make it clean.A. waterB. treesC. booksD. rubbish20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ___________ English words by heart as you can.A. as muchB. so much21.—What would you like to drink, girls?—______, please.A. Three cups of coffeesB. Two cups of coffeeC. Two cup of coffees22.There are six ________ in our school.A. buildingB. buildingsC. builds23.There is water in the bottle．A. a little ofB. a fewC. a bitD. a bit of24.—What does Jane look like?—She has ______.A. long blond hairsB. long blond hairC. blond long hairsD. blond long hair25.—Would you like ______tea?—Yes, please.A. someB. anyC. manyD. a26.— Would you like to give me some________?— Certainly. The _______you read, the better you are.A. suggestion; moreB. suggestions; muchC. advice; moreD. advices; most27.I need that pair of _______.C. bagD. sock28.Please give me some ______.A. meatsB. watersC. breadsD. meat29.—What can I do for you?—I want two ____.A. bottle of milkB. bottles of milkC. bottles of milksD. bottle of milks30.- Are all the students from in your class?- No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany; GermenB. Germany; GermansC. German; GermansD. German; Germany31.—What would you like to drink?—_______, please.A. Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeeC. Two cups of coffeesD. Two cup of coffees32.Are those your ______?A. a pictureB. photosC. photoesD. picture33.They have two bowls of noodles．A. tomato and eggB. tomato and eggs34.It is _______to cycle around Guilin.A. a great funB. a funC. great funD. a great funny35.How much are the pants? They're 50 .A. yuansB. dollaresC. dollars⼆、填空题36.We have some ________after dinner．37.Good reading materials are good ________ (friend).38.A big earthquake happened recently in Japan.Many people from all over the world went there as v________.39.She has three children,two d________ and a son.40.— Would you like to have some ________ (potato) for lunch?— OK.41.I am often lost in a new city, because I don't have a sense of d________ .42.It's a pity that only two ________ (piece) of music that I like best were recorded.43.How many ________ (member) are there in your group?44.Children should have good h________, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on.45.There are five ________ (people) in his family.答案解析部分⼀、单选题1.I like to eat some ______for dinner. It's very delicious(美味的).A. chickenB. applesC. pearsD. tomatoes 【答案】A【考点】可数名词，不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭我喜欢吃⼀些鸡⾁，它⾮常的美味。

初中英语可数名词单数变复数规则

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习题1. 可数名词和不可数名词：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。

可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为：1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

如：book－books；pen－pens；eraser－erasers2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

如：bus－buses；box－boxes；watch－watches3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。

如：baby－babies；country－countries；city－cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

如：boy－boys；toy－toys4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。

如：wife－wives；leaf－leaves；knife－knives5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。

如：photo－photos，radio－radios，piano－pianos，tomato－tomatoes，potato －potatoes6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。

如：man/woman－men/women；child－children；foot－feet；tooth－teeth；mouse－mice7）有些名词的单复数形式相同：如：sheep，deer，Chinese，Japanese，yuan（元），jin （斤）注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。

当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。

常用的这类词有：class 班级；team 队（员）；family 家庭/人；government 政府；group 组（员）The family is not large. 这个家庭不大。

初中可数名词和不可数名词专项练习

可数名词和不可数名词英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。

(1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。

可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many 等修饰。

如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens(2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。

有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。

如：some water ，a little milk ，much food，a piece of bread，two bottles of milk ,some glasses of water冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。

冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。

a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat.这是一只猫It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。

His father is a worker.他的爸爸是个工人。

the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？What can you see in the classroom? 你能在教室里看到什么呀？I can see a bag. 我能看见一个书包。

Where's the bag? 书包在哪呀？It's on the desk. 在桌子上。

初中英语名词可数名词不可数名词及专项练习题

名词的复数（区分动词一般现在时的动词第三人称形式）可数名词1.可数名词变复数形式的规则变化①一般情况下直接在名词后面＋S例：apple-apples egg-eggs②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的＋es例：bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches③以辅音字母＋y,把y改为i再＋esbaby-babies story-stories family-families元音＋y直接＋s例:boy-boys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays④以o结尾的词有生命的在词尾＋es例：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes以o结尾的词无生命的在词尾＋s例:photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos⑤以f或fe结尾的词，变f、fe为v＋es例:wife-wives2.可数名词变复数形式的不规则变化①元音字母发生变化例:man-men woman-women foot-feet②词尾发生变化例:child-children ox-oxen③无变化（单复数同形）例:fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people④特殊变化例:mouse-mice3.特殊变化情况①复合名词的前面是man、woman时，前后两个名词都变复数例:woman teacher-women teachers man doctor-men doctors②复合名词的前面是boy、girl、shoe等名词时，只将第二部分变复数例:boy student-boy students girl friend-girl friendshoe shop-shoe shops③有些名词以s结尾但不是复数例:news(新闻)maths(数学)④有些名词只能以复数形式出现例:clothes shoes socks glasses shorts trousers noodles不可数名词1.不可数名词的分类种类例词气体air液体water tea juice milk ice cream粮食bread rice肉类beef fish chicken meat材质paper wool其他time music fruit weather money homework housework 2.有些名词作为不可数名词和可数名词的含义不同名词不可数名词含义可数名词含义chicken鸡肉鸡fish鱼肉鱼food食物的总称具体某种食物fruit水果的总称具体某种水果room空间房间time时间次数paper纸试卷、报纸、论文light光灯名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.Bus_______2.sheep_______3.woman_______4.photo_______4.child_______6.peach_______7.dress_______8. policeman_______9.tooth_______10.box_______11.man_______12.tomato_______ 13.orange_______14.water_______k_______16.foot_______17.student_______18.watch_______19.deer_______20. story_______二、单项选择（）1.Jane needs______for school.A.a English bookB.an English nookC.some English bookD.English book()2.They are__________.A.woman teacherB.women teachersC.woman teachersD.women teacher()3.There are some________on the farm.A.sheepB.sheeps()4.There is some_______in the basket.A.foodB.foods。

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习

可数名词和不成数名词一.可数名词与不成数名词的差别通俗名词所暗示的人或事物是可以按个数盘算的,这类名词叫可数名词.可数名词分为个别名词（暗示某类人或事物中的个别,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等）和集体名词（暗示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等）.假如通俗名词所暗示的事物是不克不及按个数来盘算的,这类名词就叫不成数名词.不成数名词分为物资名词（暗示无法分为个别的物资,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等）和抽象名词（暗示动作.状况.情形.品德等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等）.二.关于可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种情势.指一小我或一件事物时,用单数情势;指两个或多小我或事物时用复数情势.名词由单数情势变成复数情势的规矩如下：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s .如：book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es .如：bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes3. 以"子音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es.如：city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等.4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es.如：half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives5. 特例 [静静话：特例经常考,要记住.]① child → children ② man → men woman → women policeman → policemen（纪律：man → men）③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes[初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s 喽！如：photo → photos ]④ foot → feet tooth → teeth[静静话： oo变成ee.]⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单.复数同形[静静话：变复数时词形不变.]⑥ people单数情势暗示复数意义,请求谓语动词用复数;people的复数情势peoples平日指“多个平易近族”.三.关于不成数名词1. 不成数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数情势.如：The food is very fresh. 食物很新颖.2. 有的不成数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数情势,但他们的意义往往产生变更.如：water （水）→waters （水域） orange （橘汁）→ oranges （橘子）3. 很多的不成数名词暗示泛指时为不成数,暗示种类时就可数,但意义大多不产生变更.如：fruit → fruits food → foods fish → fishes hair → hairs四.名词可数不成数“六留意”1.可数名词是可以用来计数的名词.可数名词有单数和复数情势.如：desk-desks, apple-apples等.不成数名词是不成以直接用来计数的名词.不成数名词没有复数情势,只有单数情势.如：some bread, a little milk 等.2.单数可数名词暗示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a（an）,暗示特指时,前面要用定冠词the; 而不成数名词前不克不及用a（an）润饰,暗示特指时,前面必定要用定冠词the.如：He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人.No one can see air. 没有人能看见空气.3.可数名词和不成数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来润饰,暗示"一些,很多".如：There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有一些桔子.There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有很多水.4.可数名词前可器具体的数词来暗示具体的数目.如：two apples, four books等.不成数名词前通经常应用"单位词+of"来暗示数目.如： a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等.5.可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致.如：This picture is very beautiful. 这幅画很美.不成数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数情势,但是不成数名词前有复数"单位词"时,谓语动词要用复数情势.如：There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶.6.对可数名词前的润饰语提问用how many; 对不成数名词前的润饰语提问用how much. 如：How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有若干个苹果？How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有若干茶水？留意：对不成数名词前的"单位词"的润饰语提问时,疑问词用how many. 如：How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盘子里有若干单方面包？英语中的名词按其暗示的事物性质的不合可分为可数名词与不成数名词.这两种名词在用法上是有区此外,现归纳如下：一.可数名词有单数.复数之分,如：map→maps;onion→onions;baker→bakers不成数名词没有复数情势,只有单数情势.如： some water;a lot of bread二.单数可数名词暗示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词 a （an）;而不成数名词不克不及用a（an）.如：Li Hong is a driver. I am a teacher.李红是一名司机,我是一名教师.We can't see milk on the table.我们看不见桌上有牛奶.[友谊提示]在暗示特指时,不成数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the.如：Pass me the ball,please.请把球传给我.The chicken on the plate is yours.盘子里的鸡肉是你的.三.可数名词暗示复数意义时可用many等词润饰.如：many apples,a lot of tomatoes,a few pens不成数名词则要用much.a little等词润饰.如：much meat,a little bread,little water[Tips]这两类名词都可以被some.any.a lot of （lost of）等润饰.如：some eggs/paper（纸）.A lot of （lots of） knives/orange juice四.可数名词前平日可器具体的数词来润饰.如： three women,ten babies不成数名词暗示数目的若干时,必须与暗示数目的名词连用,即“数词+暗示数目的名词（可数名词）+of+ 不成数名词”.如：two glasses of milk——两杯牛奶five pieces of bread——五单方面包五.可数名词做主语时,谓语动词的单.复数与主语的单.复数须保持一致.不成数名词做主语时,谓语动词只能用单数情势.如：There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭.All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里.[Tips]假如不成数名词前有复数名词短语润饰时,谓语动词须用复数情势.如：There are two bags of rice in the room.房间里有两袋子大米.六.对可数名词的数目提问用how many;对不成数名词的数目提问要用how much,但对不成数名词前暗示数目名词中的润饰语提问时要用how many.如：I can see two pictures on the wall.→How many pictures can you see on the wall？There is a lot of pork in the basket.→How much pork is there in the basket？I want three glasses of water.→How many glasses of water doyou want？七.别的,有些聚集名词也是可数名词,但不合的是,它们以单数情势消失,暗示复数概念,如people,police,family等;而有些可数名词本身就以复数情势消失,如clothes,glasses（眼镜）等;有的可数名词单.复数情势雷同,如Japanese,sheep,Chinese等.如：The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.中国人平易近勤奋大胆.The sports clothes are new.这些活动服是新的.I have one sheep. He has two sheep.我有一只羊,他有三只羊.可数与不成数名词的演习I.找出下列笑话中的可数名词,并写出其复数情势：In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?”“100 dollars.”“But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!”“Yes, that‘s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!”II.找出不成数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数情势：homework ______ half ______ advice______ money ______knowledge ______ boot _____ blood ______ music ______chicken ________ heat _____ mouth ______ bread _______information ______ milk _____ cow _______ tear ________III.选择填空：1．The deer has four ______A. footB. feetC. feetsD. foots2．Her two brothers are both ______.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemenD. policemens 3．There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.A. Japanese, GermenB. Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese, Germans 4．Two ______ would come to the village.A. woman-doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctors5．Can you see nine _____ in the picture?A. sheepB. dogC. pigD. horse6．The _____ has two ______.A. boys, watchesB. boy, watchC. boy, watchesD. boys, watch 7．The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths8．The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.A. womanB. womenC. manD. men9．There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss10. The cat caught two ______ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices三.用所给名词的恰当情势填空.1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some________(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.5. There are five________(people ) in his family.6. Let's take________(photo), OK?7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The________(child) are playing gameson the playground now.10. Their________(dictionary) look new.11. I see you have a few white________(hair).12. They are________(woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?14. There are many________(fox) in the picture15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.There be句型一.专题讲授1.界说： There be 构造“某地有或人(某物)”.其根本句型为“There be + 某物或或人(主语) + 某地”.2.be动词的选择： There be 构造中的谓语动词be（is / are）在人称和数上应与厥后的主语保持一致.主语是不成数名词或单数可数名词时用is ;主语是复数时用are.3.具体构造：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不成数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子.(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果.口诀：“有”字放前面,有“啥”放中央; 时光地点放后面;单数is, 复数are;留意be的两变更.4.句型变更：(1).否认句：there be的否认式平日在be后加not.E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车 There isn't a bike under the tree.E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩. There aren't 2 little girls in the room.(2).一般疑问句及其答语：1.一般疑问句：把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可.2.答复时,“用什么问,就用什么答”,用Is / Are there来提问,就用there is / are来答复.确定答复：Yes, there is / are. 否认答复：No, there isn't / aren't.E.g. 1.There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. No, there aren't.. 2.There is a computer on the desk . 在桌子上有一台电脑.Is there a computer on the desk？ Yes, there is. No, there isn't.教室演习：1. There is a new bed and an old desk in the room .否认句：一般疑问句：否认答复：5.some和any在“there be”句型中的用法：some 一些（some用于确定句） any 一些（any用于否认句和一般疑问句）留意：There be句型在变成否认句或一般疑问句时,要留意把句中的some变成any.E.g.1.There is some water in the bottle .在瓶子里有一些水.There isn't any water in the bottle.（否认句） Is there any water in the bottle？（一般疑问句）2.There are some children in the picture. 图片里有一些小孩. There aren't any children in the picture. （否认句） Are there any children in the picture？（一般疑问句）教室演习：1. -- Are there _____ shops near here? -- No, there are _____ shops near here.A. some, notB. some, anyC. any, notD. any, no2．There are some tables on the floor.（变成否认句）6.就近原则：若句子中有几个并列的主语时 be的情势要与离其比来的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致.E.g. 1.There is a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔.两支铅笔和一些书.2.There are two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有两支铅笔.一支钢笔和一些书.3.There some books,two pencils and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书.两支铅笔和一支钢笔.教室演习：There milk and eggs on the table .在桌子上有牛奶和鸡蛋.There eggs and milk on the table.7.“there be” 和“have”的差别There be暗示“消失有” ;have（has）暗示“所属有”.他们都翻译为“有”,但具体用法不雷同,且两种构造不克不及同时合用.E.g.1.I have a book .我有一本书.（注：书归我所有,我是书的主人.→ 所属有）2.There is a book on the desk .在桌子上有一本书.（书只是消失于桌子上,但书不属于桌子所有.）8.罕有的的介词和介词短语：介词：at 在..... in 在......里面 on 在......上面under 在......下面behind 在......后面near 在......邻近介词短语举例：at home 在家 in the box 在盒子 on the floor 在地板上 in front of 在……前面under the tree 在树下behind the door 在门后面near the zoo 在动物园邻近（2）变式演习一.用恰当的be动词填空.1. There _____a map on the wall.2. There _____many things on her desk.3. There ____a big dog and a small cat near the table.4. There _____two bikes under the tree.5. There ___a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.6. There _____some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk.7.Theresome milk in the glass.8.Theresome people under the big tree.9.Therelots of flowers in our garden.二.单选题1. ______ there a radio on your desk?A. AreB. IsC. Am2. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.A. Are / isB. Is / areC. Is /is D. Are /are3.There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.isB. areC.amD.have5. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ____ .A. any / anyB. some / anyC. some / someD.any/some6.There_______ some water in the cup .A. isB.amC. areD. be二.巩固演习1.把下列句子改为否认句和一般疑问句.1．I have a ping-pong ball.否疑2．There is a book and a pen in the bag.否疑3．His aunt has a new TV.否疑4．There are some boys in our class.否疑五.拓展练习一.单选题1.There_______ some water in the cup .A. is B. amC. areD. be2. ______there a book on the desk now ? A. Is B. AreC. WereD. Was3. How many people ______in your family ?A. do you have B. arethere C. you had D. there are4.There ______any trees in front of the classroom.A. isn'tB. aren'tC. hasn'tD. haven't5. There ______sheep in the field .A. isB. are muchC. are manyD. are a6. There are ______in the field .They are eating grass.A. a horseB. much horsesC. many horseD. many horses7. There ______a new bed and an old desk in the room .A. isB. areC. haveD.has8.______any trees in the picture ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. Was thereD. Were there9.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some10. How many ____ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door二.用“have, has” , “there is ,there are” 或者“is there ,are there”填空.1. I ______ a good father and a good mother.2. ___________ a book on the desk.3. He ________ a tape-recorder.4. They _________ a nice garden.5. What do you ________ ?6. _____________ a reading-room in the building?7. What does Mike ________ ?8. _____________ any books in the bag?9. My father _______ a story-book.10. ______________ any flowers in the garden?11. How many students ____________ in the classroom?12. My parents _________ some nice pictures.13. ____________ some maps on the wall.14. David’s friends _________ some dogs.15. _____________ many children on the hill.家庭功课一.填上恰当的be动词1.There ____ two women in the kitchen.2.There ____ an orange in the basket.3.There ____ three pens on the table.4. ____ there any birds in the tree?5.There ____ some girls playing in the park.6.There ____ many animals in the zoo.7.There ____ twenty apples on the tree. 8.There ____ four seasons in a year.二.按请求完成句子1. There is a computer in my house. (一般疑问句) _____ ______ a computer in ______ house?2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. (一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’ desk ?3. There aren’t any apples on the tree.(变回确定句） There______ ______ apples on the tree.4. There is a pear in the box.(变否认句) There ______ a pear in the box.5. There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ students are there in your class?。

(练习版)可数名词和不可数名词的练习和讲解

(练习版)可数名词和不可数名词的练习和讲解（练版）可数名词和不可数名词的练和讲解在英语中，名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。

了解可数名词和不可数名词的特点及其用法对于研究英语非常重要。

本文将为您提供可数名词和不可数名词的练和讲解，帮助您更好地掌握这一语法知识。

可数名词（Countable Nouns）可数名词指的是可以被数清楚的名词，可以用于单数和复数形式。

我们可以使用"one," "two," "three,"等数字来表示可数名词的数量。

练请在下列句子中选择正确的可数名词形式填空：1. I have __________ (one/two) cars.2. She has __________ (three/many) cats.3. There are __________ (a/an) apple on the table.4. We bought __________ (two/any) books yesterday.5. He gave me __________ (some/any) flowers.讲解1. 可数名词使用单数形式：one2. 可数名词使用复数形式：three3. 可数名词使用不定冠词：an4. 可数名词使用复数形式：two5. 可数名词使用不定代词：some不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）不可数名词指的是不能被数清楚的名词，只能用单数形式。

不可数名词通常表示一种物质、抽象概念或无法分割的东西。

练请在下列句子中选择正确的不可数名词形式填空：1. Can I have ________ (some/many) water?2. There is __________ (a/an) information I need to tell you.3. She has __________ (few/little) experience in cooking.4. I have __________ (a/an) advice for you.5. We need to buy __________ (a/little) furniture for the living room.讲解1. 不可数名词使用不定代词：some2. 不可数名词使用不定冠词：some3. 不可数名词使用少量形容词：little4. 不可数名词使用不定冠词：some5. 不可数名词使用少量形容词：some结论了解可数名词和不可数名词的用法对于正确使用英语非常重要。

中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)-专题练习

中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)-专题练习1.I like to eat some chicken for dinner。

It's very us.2.——Mum。

I'm hungry。

May I have some bread?Of course。

But don't eat too much.3.How many tomatoes do you want?4.Remember to eat less junk food and more fruits。

It's a good habit.5.There are too many people and too much noise here。

I can’t stand it.6.We need one baseball bat and two baseballs.7.—Are you thirsty?Yes。

please give us three bottles of water.8.— What can I do for you。

sir?I'd like two bottles of orange.9.—What would you like to drink。

girls?Water。

please.19."Would you like to join us in XXX Saturday。

Let's make it clean."20."If you want to improve your reading speed in English。

you must memorize as many English words as you can."21."Two cups of coffee。

please."22."There are six XXX."23."There is a bit of water in the bottle."24."XXX."25."Some XXX。

可数名词和不可数名词专题练习 (付详细解析)

I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread答案B考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。

bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。

量词piece片是可数的要加s。

Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her .A. prizeB. prizesC. hobbyD. hobbies【答案】D考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。

One of后加名词复数。

– Can I help you, sir?-- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paperB. pieces of paperC. pieces of papers 答案：B本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。

paper是不可数名词，故排除C；答句意“我想要100张纸……”。

100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。

正确答案是：B。

Tony has many Chinese ______.A. stampB. stampsC. a stamp考查名词复数的用法。

many意为“很多”后接名词复数，故选B。

There are many _______ at the foot of the hill.A. cowB. horseC. sheep答案：Cmany 修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，sheep的复数形式还是sheep，故选C。

可数名词和不可数名词知识点及练习题

可数名词和不可数名词知识点及练习题一、知识点介绍名词是英语中的一大类词汇，可以表示人、地点、动物、物品等概念。

根据其性质的不同，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1. 可数名词可数名词指的是可以用数字进行计数的名词。

它们可以单数形式存在，也可以用复数形式表示多个。

可数名词可以和冠词（a/an/the）或者数词（one, two, three等）一起使用。

例如：- a cat（一只猫）- three books（三本书）2. 不可数名词不可数名词指的是无法用数字进行计数的名词。

它们通常是抽象的概念、物质或者集合名词。

不可数名词只能以单数形式出现，并且不能与冠词或数词一起使用。

例如：- water（水）- music（音乐）二、可数名词和不可数名词的区别1. 形态上的区别可数名词可以有单数和复数两种形式，而不可数名词只能有单数形式。

2. 数量上的区别可数名词可以用数字进行计数，可以表示一个或多个；而不可数名词则无法用数字进行计数，只能表示一种物质、一种概念或一类东西。

3. 冠词上的区别可数名词可以用不定冠词（a/an）或定冠词（the）修饰，也可以没有冠词；而不可数名词通常不能用不定冠词修饰，只能用定冠词或不加冠词。

4. 量词上的区别可数名词可以与数词一起使用，例如one book（一本书）；而不可数名词通常不能与数词一起使用。

三、区分可数名词和不可数名词的方法和练习题为了更好地理解和掌握可数名词和不可数名词的区别，下面给出一些判断方法和练习题供大家练习。

1. 可数名词的常见特点：- 可以用数字进行计数。

- 可以有单数和复数形式。

- 可以用不定冠词和定冠词修饰。

2. 不可数名词的常见特点：- 无法用数字进行计数。

- 只有单数形式。

- 通常不能用不定冠词修饰。

练习题：请根据下列名词判断其为可数名词（C）还是不可数名词（U）。

1. water（）2. dog（）3. apple（）4. information（）5. music（）6. chair（）7. cheese（）8. happiness（）9. book（）10. money（）答案：1. water（U）2. dog（C）3. apple（C）4. information（U）5. music（U）6. chair（C）7. cheese（U）8. happiness（U）9. book（C）10. money（U）通过以上练习题和知识点的介绍，希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握可数名词和不可数名词的区别。

(完整版)可数名词和不可数名词知识点及练习题

名词的用法可数名词(一) 定义：能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西。

可数名词变成复数形式规则变化一般情况下，直接在词尾+s: book→books, pencil→pencils.man — men 男人woman — women 妇女tooth — teeth 牙齿foot — feet 脚有些名词的单复数形式相同deer — deer 鹿sheep — sheep绵羊Chinese — Chinese 中国人Japanese — Japanese 日本人(四) 特殊的复数形式的名词由两部分构成的东西的名词，总以复数形式出现，如：glasses眼镜，trousers裤子，socks 袜子，clothes衣服等。

若表达具体数目，要借助量词pair对/双，suit套等。

a pair of glasses, two pairs of socks(五)可数名词的特点(1) 有单复数：one desk, two chairs, many birds。

(2) 可以用不定冠词a/an、数词、many, some, any, a lot of, lots of等词修饰：an apple,three pictures, some students。

(3) 单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式；复数名词做主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。

①There is a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一支笔。

②There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。

(4) 在特殊疑问句中，用how many修饰可数名词There are three pens on the desk. (对划线部分提问)→How many pens are there on the desk?不可数名词(一)定义：不能以数目计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西，如water, tea, bread等。