三明市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析

三明市完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语完形填空

1．完形填空

The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up （折叠） so it is 2 to carry them.

However, the umbrella was not always as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.

Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.

England was 8 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.

Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are the important person, too.

1. A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water

2. A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy

3. A. light B. heavy C. common D. special

4. A. way B. size C. reason D. place

5. A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss

6. A. walked B. traveled C. rode D. flew

7. A. children B. parents C. men D. women

8. A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately

9. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy

10. A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了雨伞的历史。

（1）句意：它为人们遮挡雨和太阳。根据常识可知，伞是用来挡雨和遮阳的。故选A。

（2）句意：大多数的雨伞能够被折叠，所以人们携带起来很方便。根据Most umbrellas can be folded up （折叠）.大多数的雨伞能够被折叠可知，携带它们很容易。故选D。

（3）句意：然而，雨伞过去并不总是像现在一样普遍。A轻，B重，C普遍，D特别。根

据In the past, it was a symbol of importance. 在过去，它是地位的一种象征，可知过去的时候，雨伞并没有很普遍。故选C。

（4）一些非洲国家依然用这样的方式使用雨伞。联系上文可知在过去，雨伞象征着重要性，一些非洲国家依然如此。固定短语in this way表“以这种方式”。故选A。

（5）句意：世界不同地区的人们在不同的时间开始使用雨伞。A发现，B用，C检测，D

发现。根据下文The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago.中国人使用雨伞超过3000

年。可知世界不同地区的人们在不同的时间开始使用雨伞。。故选B。

（6）句意：雨伞从那里被传到了印度和埃及。A走，B旅行、传播，C骑，D飞。根据The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago.中国人在3000年前开始使用雨伞，可知最

早是中国人使用，后来传到印度和埃及。故选B。

（7）句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不愿意用伞。根据They believed umbrellas were only for women.他们认为雨伞只适合妇女使用，可知在希腊和罗马，男人不用伞。故选C。

（8）句意：英国可能是欧洲第一个普通人用雨伞挡雨的国家。A可能，B已经，C突然，

D立刻。根据下文umbrellas are very useful.雨伞在那很有用，可知可能性很大的推测。故

选A。

（9）句意：那里的天气非常多雨，雨伞在那非常有用。A晴朗，B多雨，C多雪，D有风。根据上文against rain挡雨可知，英国是一个多雨的国家。故选B。

（10）句意：下一次你带一把，想象着几个世纪以来，只有伟大的男人和女人用雨伞。A 卖，B归还，C借，D带着。。此处指带伞。根据thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are the important person.想象着几个世纪以来，只有伟

大的男人和女人用雨伞，你会觉得你也是重要的人，可知带伞可以有自己是重要的人的感觉。故选D

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. At that time,

I was not far from a favorite 1 of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well.

I went into the restaurant, which was already 2 , and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 3 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction as if he knew me. I certainly didn't know him, for I 4 forgot a person. The man had a newspaper 5 in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 6 puzzled（困惑的） by the familiar way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as 7 went on. He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. At last he got up and went 8 the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 9 for his meal and left.

As soon as I finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 10 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective（侦探）.

"Really? "I was 11 " He was 12 interested in me. But why? "I asked." He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for, "the owner said. "When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, 14 we know you here, I told him that he had made a 15 ."It's lucky

I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested（逮捕）!

1. A. restaurant B. supermarket C. coffee house D. hotel