高考英语倒装句总结

高考英语倒装句总结

一．概念：

什么叫倒装？

倒装是与正常语序相对，正常语序是主语加谓语。

把动词谓语放在主语的前面，叫倒装，目的就是为了强调。二．倒装分为两种：

1.全倒装：实意动词谓语+主语

2.半倒装/部分倒装：情态动词/助动词+主语+实意动词

助动词：do/does/did/have/had/has/be

三．全部倒装:（实意动词谓语+主语）

Here comes the bus.

There is a boy in the room.

At the foot of the mountain lies a small village.

在什么情况用全倒装：here/there/now/then/介词短语

Here comes the bus

There are 100 students in our class

Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.

Up went the plane.

注意：以上倒装句，主语全部是名词。

特殊情况：不倒装

Here you are.

Here we are.

Here it is.

主语是名词用全倒装。

主语是代词，不用倒装。

四．全倒装的习题

At the foot of the moutain___.

A.A village lie

B.Lies a village

C.Does a village lie

D.Lying a village

____ notebook and report that I promised you last week.

A.Here is the

B.Here are the

C.Is here the

D.Are here the

When the bell rang,out _____.

A.They rushed

B.Rushed they

C.Did they rush

D.Where they rushing

五．半倒装/部分倒装（助动词/情态动词+主语+实意动词）六个句式

1.Only in this way did they realize their dream.(only在句首）

2.Never have I been to the USA.(否定词放句首）

3.So fast does the light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.(so放句首）

4.--I love you.--

-- So do I.

1.否定词在句首（no,not,never,hardly,hardly...when...,no sooner..than...)

Not until I came home last time did my mother go to bed. Hardly had got out of the court when the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.

Not until I shouted at the top of my voice____ his head.

A.That he turned

B.Did he turned

C.He didn’t turn

D.He hadn’t turned

Not only ___interested in football but also ___beginning to show an interest in it.

A.The teacher himself is;all his students are

B.The teacher himself is;are all his students

C.Is the teacher himself;are all his students

D.Is the teacher himself;all his students are

Not only...but also..前倒后不倒

Never in my wildest dreams ____these people are living in such poor conditions.

A.I could imagine

B.Could I imagine

C.Couldn’t I imagine

D.I couldn’t imagine

2.Only放在句首

Only in this way can you make progress in your English.

Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how I loved them.

Only then ___how much damage had been caused.

A.She realized

B.She had realized

C.Had she realized

D.Did she realize

Only aftere my friend came____.

A.Did the computer repair

B.He repaired the computer

C.Was the computer repaired

D.The computer was repaired

3.so...that和such...that句型

So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country

that I deterimed to learn English well.

Such fine weather is it that we go for a picnic.

总结区别：so+adj/adv such+n.

So sudden____that the enemy had not time to escape.

A.Did the attack

B.The attack did

C.Was the attack

D.The attack was

So fast _____that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

A.Light travels

B.Travels the light

C.Do light travel

D.Does light travel

4.虚拟语气

If it had rained last week,the crops wouldn’t have died. Had it rained last week,the crops wouldn’t have died. Were it not for the snowy weather, we ____all right.

A.Would be

B.Would have done

C.Were

D.May be

___for you laziness,you could have finish the work by now.

A.Had it not been

B.Weren’t

C.It were not

D.Had not it been

5.也倒（两个人），的确不倒（一个人）

A is a smart man. So is B.(肯定的也）

A is not a smart man. Neither/Nor is B.（否定的也）A is a smart man. So he is.

If Joe’s wife won’t go the party,____.

A.He will either

B.Neither will he

C.He neither he

D.Neither he will

Mary never does reading in the evening,____.

A.So does John

B.John does too

C.John doesn’t too

D.Neither does John.

Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.

____.

A.So she had

B.So had she

C.So she did

D.So did she

6.假倒装（让步状语从句though/as/although)

Although he is a boy ,he is very strong.

Boy although he is ,he is very strong.

注意：冠词”a”不见了。

As he might try,he couldn’t open the door.(这句话是错误的,as 当尽管讲，不能放句首，若要放句首，要假倒装）

Try as he might, he couldn’t open the door.

Unsatified ____ with the payment,he took the job just to get some work experience.

A.Though was he

B.Though he was

C.He was though

D.Was he though

____,he talks a lot of his favorite singers after class.

A.A quiet student as he may be

B.Quiet student as he may be

C.Be a student as he may

D.Quiet as he may be a student

六．落地检验——高考真题检验

The computer was used in teaching. As a result not only ____but

students became more interested in the lessons.

A.Saved was teachers’ energy

B.Was teacher’s energy saved

C.Teachers’ energy was saved

D.Was saved teachers’ energy

if Joe’s wife won’t go the party,____.

A.He will either

B.Neither will he

C.He neither he

D.Neither he will

Mary never does reading in the evening,____.

A.So does John

B.John does too

C.John doesn’t too

D.Neither does John.

I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.

____.

A.Nor am I

B.Neither would I

C.So do I

D.Same with me

The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once____ with each other.

A.They had quarreled

B.Had they quarreled

C.Have they quarreled

D.They have quarreled