基于三菱PLC系统的控制花样喷泉系统设计论文

摘要

随着我国经济文化不断的加速发展，物质生活水平的提高促使着人们迫切的追求更高的生活享受，花样喷泉可以在人们周围随处可见，比如广场、大厦、小区、公园等。于是大大小小的公园如雨后春笋般出现在新的城市规划中，其中必然会修建一些喷泉供人们休闲，观赏。花样喷泉是人造小气候，在炎热的夏日可以起到增湿和降温的作用：也为水体充氧，有利于水体增加自净能力，起到防止水体黑臭的作用。

花样喷泉的核心是PLC，是一种以微处理器为核心、带有指令存储器和输入输出接口、综合了微电子技术、计算机技术、自动控制技术、通信技术的新一代工业控制装置。它能够存储和执行指令，进行位置控制、逻辑控制、顺序控制、定时、计数和算术运算等操作，通过数字式和模拟式的输入和输出，控制各种类型的机械或生产过程。

本设计主要以可编程控制器PLC的控制功能，通过对各个开关的控制，来满足人们对视觉的需求，实现了利用可编程控制器控制花样喷泉的功能，具有接线简单、编程直观、扩展容易等特点。当花样喷泉的功能增加时，只需要增加相应程序以及输出的功能，要改动的地方也较少，调试结果表明，在适应性、灵活性、准确性和可靠性方面，都达到了设计要求。通过本设计，我学习到了很多东西，在工作的细心上也得到了提高。并且，更了解了有关可编程器件的功能。

关键词：花样喷泉、PLC、开关的控制

Abstract

With the accelerated development of China's economic and cultural improvement of material living standards prompted the urgent pursuit of higher enjoyment of life pattern fountain in the people around everywhere, such as square, buildings, residential, parks, etc.. So large and small parks have sprung up in the new urban planning, which is bound to build some of the fountain for people to relax, and watch. Pattern fountain is a man-made climate, can play the role of humidification and cooling during the hot summer: water oxygenation, increase in water self-purification capacity, and serve to prevent the role of black-odor water.

Synchronized fountain core is PLC, is a microprocessor core, with the instruction memory, and input and output interfaces, a combination of micro-electronics technology, computer technology, automatic control technology, communications technology, a new generation of industrial control devices. It can store and execute instructions, position control, logic control, sequence control, timing, counting and arithmetic operations such as digital and analog inputs and outputs to control various types of machinery or production processes.

This design mainly to the programmable controller PLC control functions through the control of each switch, to meet the needs of the people on the visual, realized easily programmable controller to control the function of the pattern fountain, with the wiring is simple, intuitive programming, expansion and so on. Synchronized fountain feature adds only need to increase the function of the corresponding procedures and output changes less debug results show that the adaptability, flexibility, accuracy and reliability, have met the design requirements. With this design, I learned a lot, has also been improved in the work carefully. And a better understanding of the function of programmable devices.

Keyword: synchronized fountain, PLC, switch control

目录

1引言..................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

2 控制要求 (6)

2.1花样控制的几种模式 (7)

2.2 各种模式的动作状态 (7)

3. PLC简介 (8)

3.1 PLC的应用领域 (8)

3.2 PLC的应用特点 (10)

4 花样喷泉设计方案 (14)

4.1 PLC型号的选择 (14)

4.2 PLC的网络设计 (14)

4.3软件编制 (15)

4.4 确定所选PLC (15)

4.5 花样喷泉I/O分配 (15)

4.5.1 PLCI/O分配简介 (15)

4.5.2 开关量输出模块的选择 (16)

4.5.3 模拟量I／O模块的选择 (17)

4.5.4 特殊功能模块的选择 (19)

4.5.5 系统I/O分配表 (19)

4.6 PLC外部接线图 (19)

4.7 喷泉控制过程模拟 (20)

5 软件设计 (23)

5.1 喷泉控制流程图 (23)

5.2系统程序设计 (24)

设计总结 (25)

致谢 (26)

参考文献 (27)

附录1 程序清单 (28)

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