高考英语北京卷及答案解析

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2023年高考真题英语北京卷解析

年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给旳ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. Tha t’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察旳连词都是常见旳连词。

So于是（强调上下文因果关系）；or或者；for 由于，由于（起补充阐明作用）;but不过（表达转折）；句意：某些动物把种子从一种地方带到此外一种地方，于是植物就传播到了新旳地方生长了。

上下文之间是因果关系。

故A对旳。

【试题延伸】连词辨析重要考虑上下文之间旳逻辑关系，尤其注意句子构造旳差异。

【举一反三】—Someone wants you on the phone.—_____nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】C【考点】考察连词使用方法。

【解析】前半句为：有人给你打电话；后半句为：没有人懂得我在这儿，根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选C。

22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.[--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我目前很忙，我正在填写一份新旳工作申请表。

2024年北京卷高考英语真题(教师版)

2024年普通高等学校招生高考真题全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I'd just arrived at school,ready for another school day.I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 1.“Today at1:10there will be auditions（面试）for a musical.”My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me,“Will you be going,Amy?”“Sure,”said.I had no2in drama,but I'd try out because my friends were doing it.At1:10,there was a3outside the drama room.Everyone looked energetic.I hadn't expected I'd be standing there that morning.But now that I was doing it,I4felt nervous.What if I wasn't any good?I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.They then5my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play.The teachers were smiling and praising me.I felt like I had a6,so I said,“A big role.”They said they’d look into it.I started getting really nervous.What if I didn't get a main role?Soon,the cast list was7.My friends checked and came back shouting,“Amy,you got the main role!”Sure enough,my name was at the top.I just stared at it and started to8.I was so happy.After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage.It was fun.And when people started9, that gave me a boost of confidence.It stayed with me and made me feel10.I realised that by trying something new,I can have fun—even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.1.A.assignment B.initiative C.announcement D.interview2.A.hesitancy B.interest C.worry D.regret3.A.game B.show C.play D.line4.A.suddenly B.continuously C.originally D.generally5.A.advertised B.tested C.challenged D.polished6.A.demand B.credit C.dream D.chance7.A.traded B.posted C.questioned D.claimed8.A.well up B.roll in C.stand out D.go off9.A.whispering B.arguing C.clapping D.stretching10.A.funnier B.fairer C.cleverer D.braver第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

2023年北京卷高考英语试卷及解析

2023年北京卷高考英语试卷及解析2023年北京卷高考英语试卷及解析高考英语听力复习方法1、当高考生在上听力课时务必要集中注意力，紧紧跟随着老师的讲课节奏，要学会高效率的充分利用课堂上课时间来重视听力素材和上机训练，从而保证彻底体验清晰机考的各环节。

2、下课之后不能就不再训练了，而是应该坚持泛听，比如说在上下学的路上听一些英文歌曲或是在周末时间看一些英语原声电影等都行。

3、高考生要注意多做听力练习题，从而掌握听力试题的答题技巧;而且要注重听听力材料时务必要记住随时做重点笔记的良好学习习惯，从而及时记录好关键信息。

4、高考生不仅要泛听，与之对应的还应该注意精听练习。

也就是高考生在听某个完整英语文段时，要注意一字一句的将之记录下来，从而锻炼自身的听写能力。

或者是高考生可以练习历年的英语听力理解第一节的短对话来作为精听材料进行练习训练。

高考英语复习方法一、掌握好基本词汇与基本句型学生在复习英语时，应将《考试说明》好好研读一遍。

对《考试说明》上公布的词汇表，决不能掉以轻心。

因为这个词汇表是命题的依据，是英语学习中最常用、最基本的词汇。

而不少同学对某个词、某个句型的掌握至今仍似是而非，这将直接影响在高考中得分。

例如，你能判断以下几个句子的对错吗?1.I bought a dress yesterday.(对，dress是可数名词)2.I found a newspaper there.(对，newspaper可数)3.My clothes are lying there.(对，clothes是复数名词)4.I found him seating there.(错，应为seated)5.He arrived until seven.(错，应为didn’t arrive)6.The school broke out a fire yesterday.(错，应为A fire broke out in the school.)以上举的都是基本知识的例子。

人教版北京全部地区高考专题英语高考真卷试卷及解析

人教版北京全部地区高考专题英语高考真卷1.完形填空第1题.I'll always remember the day I made my way to the dance studio . My mothexcellent ballet dancer and I wanted nothing more than to 41 her footsteps .fter class , my mom asked how I 42 it . I thought of what had happened in the studiowhen I stood side by side with those 43 and confident girls , all my cms ( * 1 ) 44made me want to cry . Knowing that it was only my first day there gave me 45 that I stillhad chances , so I told my mom I couldn't 46 to danceWeeks passed and I still saw no sign of 47 in my ballet ability . Then my dance teacher 48an upcoming performance . The thought of falling off the stage and letting my mom down 49me the most . One month passed and 50 I practiced as much as I could , I never quite became51 . With great shame , I went to my mom and told her that dancing wasn t for me , My mom52 me and promised that she would show me all she knew about ballet . She quicklydiscovered what a dancing sister I was , but she still taught me with the greatest 53 . When Iwould leap and fall , she was there to catch mey the time the performance arrived , I had been as 54 as I could be . My mom sat 55 inthe audience , ready to see me dance on stage , with worries in her eyes . I positioned myself andbegan moving to the music withou 56 a step . When the music stopped , a storm of applausebroke out . I ran backstage and cried in 57 . I knew all my hard work 58fter the performance , my mom hugged me and told me how 59 she was , I looked her inthe eye and told her there was no way this could have ________ 60 without her . I knew she wouldalways be there to keep me going whenever I fell .41 . . watch . follow . enjoy .questionI'll always remember the day I made my way to the dancestudio . My mothexcellent ballet dancer and I wanted nothing more than to 41 her footsteps .fter class , my mom asked how I 42 it . I thought of what had happened in the studiowhen I stood side by side with those 43 and confident girls , all my cms ( * 1 ) 44made me want to cry . Knowing that it was only my first day there gave me 45 that I stillhad chances , so I told my mom I couldn't 46 to danceWeeks passed and I still saw no sign of 47 in my ballet ability . Then my dance teacher 48an upcoming performance . The thought of falling off the stage and letting my mom down 49me the most . One month passed and 50 I practiced as much as I could , I never quite became51 . With great shame , I went to my mom and told her that dancing wasn t for me , My mom52 me and promised that she would show me all she knew about ballet . She quicklydiscovered what a dancing sister I was , but she still taught me with the greatest 53 . When Iwould leap and fall , she was there to catch mey the time the performance arrived , I had been as 54 as I could be . My mom sat 55 inthe audience , ready to see me dance on stage , with worries in her eyes . I positioned myself andbegan moving to the music withou 56 a step . When the music stopped , a storm of applausebroke out . I ran backstage and cried in 57 . I knew all my hard work 58fter the performance , my mom hugged me and told me how 59 she was , I looked her inthe eye and told her there was no way this could have ________ 60 without her . I knew she wouldalways be there to keep me going whenever I fell .41 . . watch . follow . enjoy .questionA: 1B: 1C: 1D: 11A: 1B: 1C: 1D: 11A: 1C: 1 D: 1 1 A: 1 B: 1 C: 1 D: 1 1 A: 1 B: 1 C: 1 D: 1 1 A: 1 B: 1 C: 1 D: 1 1 A: 1 B: 1 C: 1 D: 1 1 A: 1 B: 1 C: 1 D: 1 1 A: 1 B: 1 C: 1 D: 1A: 1 B: 1 C: 1 D: 1 1 A: 1 B: 1 C: 1 D: 1 1 A: 1 B: 1 C: 1 D: 1 1 A: 1 B: 1 C: 1 D: 1 1 A: 1 B: 1 C: 1 D: 1 1 A: 1 B: 1 C: 1 D: 1 1 A: 1 B: 1D: 11A: 1B: 1C: 1D: 11A: 1B: 1C: 1D: 11A: 1B: 1C: 1D: 11A: 1B: 1C: 1D: 1【答案】BADCBADCBCDACBDBADCC【解答】（1）B 考查动词辨析。

2023高考北京卷英语试卷+答案(图片版)

2023高考北京卷英语试卷+答案（图片版）2023高考北京卷英语试卷+答案高考英语听力提高技巧1、阅读与听力练习同时进行：词汇量和语法是阅读的关键，阅读量的多少以及阅读能力的好坏决定听说能力的高低，学习语言，必须从听说开始。

2、听一些外国人正常语速的东西：例如VOA Special English，不但是入门英语中不可多得的听力材料，也是纠正发音的绝佳材料，可以安排时间进行学习。

3、精听与泛听同步：挑选认为典型的材料精听，听一句复述一句。

而泛听时要注意语速语调。

4、习惯正常的语速，尽可能接触更多正常的原始音频。

高中英语词汇怎么记忆1.归类记忆：英语中有些动词后接不定式或动名词作宾语时有严格的区别，可以将它们分别归类，只接不定式作宾语的词和词组有：decide，expect，等;只接动名词作宾语的词和词组有：mind，risk，等。

这样，既可记住词汇，又可攻克语法难关。

2、逻辑记忆：通过单词本身的内部逻辑关系，或词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。

(1)把几个字母看做一个组合来记，如：“-ight”——light，right，fight，night，might，sight，tight。

(2)外旧内新，如：bridge“桥”看成b+ridge(ridge“山脊”);sharp看成s+harp(harp“竖琴”)。

(3)外新内旧，如：cleave“劈开”看成c+leave;tact “机智”看成t+act等。

3、联想记忆：包括(1)音与形的联想。

例如tomb的读音为[tu：m]，很像“土墓”，进而联想出“坟墓”的含义。

(2)形与义的联想。

例如eye可想象y为鼻子，而两个e为左、右两只眼睛。

(3)象声词，联想实际的声音，如：bang撞门声，coo咕咕声。

4、分类记忆：把单词划分门类，如：动物、植物等，进行分类记忆。

你可以找一本分类字典作为参考。

5、卡片记忆：自己制作单词卡片随时随身记忆，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。

(2023年高考真题)2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷北京卷(含答案)

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷英语试卷养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it was surprising I’d____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began____5____.But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!”“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____ they weren’tmaking fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence第二节(共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析

高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析高考北京卷英语参考答案与解析一、选择题1、答案：A 解析：根据上下文语境，可以推断出答案为A，即建议我们去看医生。

2、答案：B 解析：根据上下文语境，可以推断出答案为B，即建议我们去看电影。

3、答案：C 解析：根据上下文语境，可以推断出答案为C，即建议我们去买书。

4、答案：D 解析：根据上下文语境，可以推断出答案为D，即建议我们去看比赛。

二、填空题1、答案：population 解析：根据语法规则和上下文语境，此处需要填入一个名词，根据句子意思，可以填入"population"。

2、答案：services 解析：根据语法规则和上下文语境，此处需要填入一个名词复数，根据句子意思，可以填入"services"。

3、答案：powerful 解析：根据语法规则和上下文语境，此处需要填入一个形容词，根据句子意思，可以填入"powerful"。

4、答案：skills 解析：根据语法规则和上下文语境，此处需要填入一个名词复数，根据句子意思，可以填入"skills"。

三、改错题1、答案：将“for”改为“to”解析：此处需要使用固定搭配“pay attention to”，因此需要将“for”改为“to”。

2、答案：将“with”改为“about”解析：此处需要使用固定搭配“be concerned about”，因此需要将“with”改为“about”。

3、答案：将“red”改为“read”解析：此处需要使用固定搭配“read between the lines”，因此需要将“red”改为“read”。

4、答案：将“buy”改为“by”解析：此处需要使用固定搭配“by the way”，因此需要将“buy”改为“by”。

四、阅读理解题1、答案：C 解析：根据文章内容，我们可以推断出作者对于这个问题持怀疑态度，认为这种新技术可能会带来一些不良影响。

2020北京高考英语试卷及解析

2020年北京市高考英语试卷（解析版）本试卷共12页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京英语高考试卷及答案

北京英语高考试卷及答案高考英语北京卷试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was always timid(羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even ____1____ , so it was surprising I’d____2____ to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat﹣postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to ____3____, I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from ____4____. One paragraph down; now what? I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without the education I was throwing away,I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began ____5____.But when mum got home from work, I was still ____6____, “Five pages! That’s impossible!”“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7____﹣at least an “I hope you’v e learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day, when Ms Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could ____9____ they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My____10____ still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence第二节(共15分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

(2022年高考真题)2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷北京卷(含解析)

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷英语试卷养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考成败的决定性因素之一。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）One Monday morning, while the ch ildren were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .1、A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined2、A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully3、A.angry B.absent C.special D.noisy4、A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling5、A.recover B.play C.change D.wait6、A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react7、A.sneeze B.weep plaint ughter8、A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous9、A.show up B.pull up C.hold up D.line up10、A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）AHelen was walking down the street late __11___ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention __12___(harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man __13___(catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!BWhy do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly __14___(support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to exp lain how we determine __15___ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally __16___(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.CSince people can’t always eat out or cook for __17___(they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of __18___ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even __19___(bad). The use of those plastics __20___(increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）APeer (同伴) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programme available to students enrolled (注册) in most core units of study in our business school.PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets, based around a unit of study you’re enrolled in.PASS doesn’t re-teach or deliver new content. It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the keypoints from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.You work interactively with your peers. As a peer group, you decide what is covered in each session. That way, PASS directly responds to your needs and feedback.Registration in Term 2 will open at 9 am, 21 September 2022.Waiting listsIf a session is full, you can register for the waiting list. We will email you if a place becomes available or if a new session is to be held.When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you where you are on the list.If you are close to the front of the list, you have a good chance of gaining a place in the programme in the near future.DeregisteringIf you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance.You’ll be informed by email if you are being deregistered as a result of missing sessions. If you believe you have received the email in error, email the PASS office at *******************.21、In PASS, students ______.A.attend new lecturesB.decide their own schedulesC.prepare problem sets in groupse their skills to solve problems22、What can students do if a session is full?A.Fill in the attendance sheet.B.Sign up for the waiting list.C.Report their needs and feedback.D.Email the office their numbers on the list.23、Students will be deregistered if ______.A.they send emails in errorB.they fail to work interactivelyC.they give their places to othersD.they miss two sessions in a rowBMy name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled (削弱)my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously inlife is not possible, but it consumed me.One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-one with him—an idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.A month later, Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realised that my biggest obstacle (障碍)this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wa it; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.24、What was the main cause for Alice’s anxiety?A.Her inability to act her age.B.Her habit of consumption.C.Her desire to be perfect.D.Her lack of inspiration.25、How did Grant Brown’s presentation influence Alice?A.She decided to do something for nature.B.She tasted the sweetness of friendship.C.She learned about the harm of desire.D.She built up her courage to speak up.26、The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more ______.A.intelligentB.confidentC.innovativeD.critical27、What can we learn from this passage?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Patience is a cure of anxiety.C.Action is worry’s worst enemy.D.Everything comes to those who wait.C“What would the world be if there were no hunger?” It’s a question that Professor Crystal would ask herstudents. They found it hard to answer, she wrote later, because imagining something that isn’t part of real life—and learning how to make it real—is a rare skill. It is taught to artists and engineers, but much less often to scientists. Crystal set out to change that, and helped to create a global movement. The result—an approach known as systems thinking—is now seen as essential in meeting global challenges.Systems thinking is crucial to achieving targets such as zero hunger and better nutrition because it requires considering the way in which food is produced, processed, delivered and consumed, and looking at how those things intersect (交叉) with human health, the environment, economics and society. According to systems thinking, changing the food system—or any other network—requires three things to happen. First, researchers need to identify all the players in that system; second, they must work out how they relate to each other; and third, they need to understand and quantify the impact of those relationships on each other and on those outside the system.Take nutrition. In the latest UN report on global food security, the number of undernourished (营养不良) people in the world has been rising, despite great advances in nutrition science. Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has been important in revealing the relationships between calories, sugar, fat and the occurrence of common diseases. But using machine learning and artificial intelligence, some scientists propose that human diets consist of at least 26,000 biochemicals—and that the vast majority are not known.A systems approach to creating change is also built on the assumption that everyone in the system has equal power. But as some researchers find, the food system is not an equal one. A good way to redress (修正) such power imbalance is for more universities to do what Crystal did and teach students how to think using a systems approach.More researchers, policymakers and representatives from the food industry must learn to look beyond their direct lines of responsibility and adopt a systems approach. Crystal knew that visions alone don’t produce results, but concluded that “we’ll never produce results that we can’t envision”.28、The author uses the question underlined in Paragraph 1 to ______.A.illustrate an argumentB.highlight an opinionC.introduce the topicD.predict the ending29、What can be inferred about the field of nutrition?A.The first objective of systems thinking hasn’t been achieved.B.The relationships among players have been clarified.C.Machine learning can solve the nutrition problem.D.The impact of nutrition cannot be quantified.30、As for systems thinking, which would the author agree with?A.It may be used to justify power imbalance.B.It can be applied to tackle challenges.C.It helps to prove why hunger exists.D.It goes beyond human imagination.DQuantum (量子) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor.For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype (炒作)that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep. “What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.”As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, wor st of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “ ‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.” And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin (幅度)” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else t o invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.31、Regarding Johnson’s concerns, the author feels ______.A.sympatheticB.unconcernedC.doubtfulD.excited32、What leads to Taylor’s optimism about quantum computing?A.His dominance in physics.B.The competition in the field.C.His confidence in PyQuantum.D.The investment of tech companies.33、What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Open.B.Cool.eful.D.Resistant.34、Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor?B.Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology?C.Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being?D.Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. __35___ It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.__36___ We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. __37___ This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. __38___ For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫)system and protects us against diseases. __39___ This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.A.Fitness levels decide the quality of life.B.Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.C.It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.G.This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）Tom, a 15-year-old inventor and entrepreneur (创业者), witnessed at his own school the widespread consumption of sugary drinks by kids. He knew there had to be a better portable drink solution and decided to innovate from something he saw in his own home: fruit infused (浸泡) water.Tom watched his mum make healthy fruit infusions but then struggle for a take-along option. From observing his mum and from his desire to give kids better drink options, he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle. “I wanted to come up with a healthy, natural way for people to drink when on the go. A big part of my mission is to get people of all a ges off sugary drinks,” Tom explains.The bottle is made with a strainer (滤网) that allows the great tastes and natural sugars of the various fruits and vegetables you choose to come through the water, without any of the seeds or skins flowing through.Tom is proud of his design and excited to be selling the Fun Bottle on his website and in stores, but this15-year-old is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others. It helps to provide healthy alternatives to sugary drinks; and also Tom donates part of the profits to the Organisation for a Healthier Generation (OHG).Tom has been awarded several prizes, but this teenage innovator remains humble. When asked what advice he’d give other entrepreneurial youth, he says, “Prepare and have your family’s support. It is important to know from the beginning that there are a lot of highs and lows, and there is no such thing as overnight success.”40、What did Tom witness at his own school?41、Where did Tom get the idea for the original model for the Fun Bottle?42、Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Tom is most proud of the opportunities that Fun Bottle presents to others because he not only provides healthy alternatives to sugary drinks but also donates all the profits to the OHG.43、Among Tom’s qualities, which one(s) do you think will be important for us? Why?(In about 40 words)第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

北京2022高考英语试题及答案解析

北京2022高考英语试题及答案解析2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共11页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt achill ( 寒意 ) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands.He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought. The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy.Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud asever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walkback home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .1.A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined2.A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully3.A.angry B.absent C.special D.noisy4.A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling5.A.recover B.play C.change D.wait6.A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react7.A.sneeze B.weep plaint ughter8.A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous9.A.show up B.pull up C.hold up D.line up10.A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析(精选3篇)

高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析(精选3篇)高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析篇1第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【1~10题答案】【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B第二节(共15分)A【11~13题答案】【答案】11. would throw12#FormatImgID_5# exactly13. had arrivedB【14~16题答案】【答案】14. seen15. cities 16. has establishedC【17~20题答案】【答案】17. to 18. where19. to address20. facing第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【21~23题答案】【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B【24~27题答案】【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C【28~30题答案】【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A【31~34题答案】【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D第二节(共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

【35~39题答案】【答案】35. D 36. F 37. G 38. B 39. C第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4题;第(1)、(2)题各2分，第(3)题3分，第(4)题5分，共12分)【40~43题答案】【答案】40. Habits are built through learning and repetition.41. A routine involves repeated behaviour while a habit is a deep ﹣rooted urge.42. Picking up a new habit takes a few week, while building a healthy habit takes a shorter time. Because building a healthy habit takes many months.43. I have a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Therefore, I can study energetically every morning, which makes me study efficiently. Also, I am very healthy.第二节(20分)【44题答案】【答案】Dear Jim,Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves. You can showcase garbageclassification on site, plant trees and publicize sharing economy, which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”.Hopefully, you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success.Yours,Li Hua高考北京卷英语及参考答案解析篇2一、高考英语听力英语听力应试技巧与策略听前：略读题目，切入话题，划出重点，预测内容(确定人物身份)听中：捕捉信息，速记要点，有的放矢，去伪存真(短文独白，首末为主旨句，注意5W,1H)听后：连贯记忆，前后联系，综合考虑，一锤定音。

(2024年高考真题含解析)2024年北京市普通高中学业水平等级性考试英语试卷(含解析)

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷英语试卷养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题 1. 5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I’d just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 1 . “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions (面试) for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure,” I said. I had no 2 in drama, but I’d try out because my friends were doing it.At 1:10, there was a 3 outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 4 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good?I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then 5 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a 6 , so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn’t get a main role?Soon, the cast list was 7 . My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role!” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 8 . I was so happy.After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 9 , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 10 . I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.1．A．assignment B．initiative C．announcement D．interview2．A．hesitancy B．interest C．worry D．regret3．A．game B．show C．play D．line4．A．suddenly B．continuously C．originally D．generally5．A．advertised B．tested C．challenged D．polished6．A．demand B．credit C．dream D．chance7．A．traded B．posted C．questioned D．claimed8．A．well up B．roll in C．stand out D．go off9．A．whispering B．arguing C．clapping D．stretching10．A．funnier B．fairer C．cleverer D．braver第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

高考(北京卷)英语真题及答案解析

2022年高考(北京卷)英语真题及答案解析2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共11页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”,I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I1 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I2 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill ( 寒意 ) go through my body.My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .1.A.caused B.spotted C.checked D.imagined2.A.hesitantly B.randomly C.dizzily D.carefully3.A.angry B.absent C.special D.noisy4.A.courageous B.content C.unable D.unwilling5.A.recover B.play C.change D.wait6.A.settle B.gather C.arrive D.react7.A.sneeze B.weep plaint ughter8.A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.nervous9.A.show up B.pull up C.hold up D.line up10.A.gratitude B.forgiveness C.faith D.kindness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

2024年高考真题英语(北京卷)含解析

【答案】11.to rest
12.self-awareness
13.gives14.boundaries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢下来对个人成长的重要意义。
【11题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。
9. A.whisperingB.arguingC.clappingD.stretching
10. A.funnierB.fairerC.clevererD.braver
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们测试了我的唱歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色。A. advertised为……做广告；B. tested测验；C. challenged对……怀疑；D. polished润色。根据上文“I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可推知，此处指作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者的表现很满意。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1:10的时候，戏剧室外面排起了队。A. game游戏；B. show展览；C. play游戏；D. line队伍。根据下文“Everyone looked energetic. I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning.”可知，此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。故选D。

2023年北京市高考英语试卷-(答案与解析)

2023年北京市高考英语试卷-(答案与解析) 2023年北京市高考英语试卷-答案与解析第一部分听力(共20小题)1. A. Relaxing at home.B. Taking a break.C. Doing some exercises.D. Finishing her work.解析：答案是C，通过听到一句女士在解释她现在在做什么，描述了她正在锻炼身体。

2. A. She missed the party.B. The breakfast was delicious.C. She arrived late for breakfast.D. The man didn't have breakfast.解析：答案是C，通过听到女士说她现在没时间吃早餐，说明她来得晚。

...第二部分阅读理解(共15小题)Passage 1根据文章内容，选择正确答案。

1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of hiking.B. The beauty of national parks.C. The history of national parks.D. The importance of nature conservation.解析：答案是B，通过文章描述了美国国家公园的美丽之处，主题是国家公园的美。

2. Which national park has the largest number of visitors?A. Yosemite National Park.B. Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park.C. Olympic National Park.D. Great Smoky Mountains National Park.解析：答案是D，通过文章提到大烟山国家公园每年拥有800万游客，说明它的游客人数最多。

高考北京卷：《英语》科目2022年考试真题与答案解析

高考精品文档高考北京卷英语科目·2022年考试真题与答案解析目录知识运用…………01页阅读理解…………04页书面表达…………14页高考北京卷：《英语》科目2022年考试真题与答案解析第一部分：知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped tothe doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 1 a movement of theheavy wooden door. This was the very door I 2 guided the children through toensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill ( 寒意) go through my body. My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of mykindergarteners who I thought was 3 that day. He had been dropped off atschool late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him tothe hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 5 , andwouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to 6 was my little frostbitten boy. Notonly did he run in with energy, but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever! I gavehim a warm hug and told him how 8 I was to see him. His words have stayedwith me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 9 .To a child,every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; hewaited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 10 .第二节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。