山东省胶南市理务关镇中心中学八年级英语《Unit1 How often do you exercise》练习(无答案)

山东省胶南市理务关镇中心中学八年级英语《Unit1 How often do you exercise》
练习（无答案）
知识目标 1掌握课本知识点的运用2 正确运用一般现在时的语法
精讲精练
1．What does she do on weekends? She often goes skateboarding. 她周末干什么？她经常玩滑板。

（1）on weekends-在周末， on Monday/ Tuesday/Sunday-在星期几, on weekdays
(2)go skateboarding 玩滑板，go+ doing-去干。

go shopping/ go fishing/ go swimming
（1）我们周一打篮球，周四踢足球。

We play basketball _____ Monday and play football _______ Thursday.
（2）他星期天经常和爷爷去钓鱼。

He often _______________ with his grandpa ______ Sunday.
2. How often do you watch TV? Twice a week. 你多久看一次电视？一周两次。

how often “多久；每隔多长时间发生一次”，问的是频率。

可以用once a week, twice a week, three times a day来回答。

把下列汉语句子翻译成英语。

1.—杰克多久打一次篮球？—________________________
—他通常在周六打球。

—________________________
2. ——王先生多久喝一次咖啡？—________________________
——他从不喝咖啡。

—________________________
3. ——你多久看一次电视？—________________________
——每周两次。

—________________________
4. ——珍妮多久逛一次商店？—________________________ —每月一次。

—_________________
3. surf the Internet“上网冲浪，上网”
4．Here are the results of the students activity survey at Green High School.
这是在格林中学做的学生活动调查结果。

“Here are---”“Here is---”表示“这儿有---；这儿是---”
（1）Here＇s a school report for your brother. ____________________________________.
（2）Here are some students r eading English. _________________________________.
5. As for homework, most students do homework every day. 至于作业，多数学生每天都做。

____________________, he plays it every day. 至于篮球，他每天都打。

6．The result for “Watch T V” are interesting. 看电视的调查结果很有趣。

The result for “…的结果”
7．几种“看”的用法：
看电视(球赛)—watch TV 看电影—see a film 看书(杂志、报)—read a book，
（1）The boy is __________ a story book under the tree.
（2）Li Ming and Wei Fang went to _____ a film yesterday evening.
（3）We often _________ a ball game on Sunday afternoon.
8. want to do…想要干… want sb to do…想要某人干---
我母亲想让我喝牛奶。

_________________________________________
9. How many hours do you sleep every night?你每天睡几小时？
How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句，how much+不可数名词+一般疑问句，都表示“多少---”，另，how much 还有表示“多少钱”。

（1）_____________ bananas would you like?（2）_____________ bread do you want?
（3）______________ is your bag?
＊how many hours”多少个小时”， how long “多久”。

10．She says it is good for my health.她说那对她的身体有好处。

be good for…“对…有好处”， be bad for…“对…有害处”
（1）Don＇t read in bed. It __________ for your eyes.别躺着看书，那对眼睛有害。

（2）Please eat more vegetables every day. It is ___________ for your health.
请每天多吃蔬菜，那对你的健康有好处。

11． I exercise every day. 我每天锻炼。

Exercise 动词“锻炼”的意思。

它还可以用作名词，当“锻炼”讲时，是不可数名词take exercise；当“操练；练习”讲时，是可数名词 do morning exercises, do eye exercise.
（1）He _____________________ in the morning.他早上做早操。

（2）The teacher asked us to do the ______________ before class.老师让我们课前做练习。

12．But I’m pretty healthy. 但我很健康。

pretty 在这里作副词，意为“相当；很”；还可以用作形容词，意为“漂亮的”。

（1）The weather is pretty good. _____________________________
（2）The girl is pretty. ________________________________
13. come home from school __________________________
She did her homework after she came home from school. 她放学回家后做作业。

14．My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯很好。

doing 作定语。

My reading skill is very good. ________________________________
swimming pool _______________ washing machine _________________
15. try to do…“试图干---，尽量干---”
I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我尽量多吃蔬菜。

He tried to get out of the bedroom. ______________________
16. look after ______________ look at … _____________ look for_________
（1）I look after my health. ________________________
（2）She has to stay at home and ________________ her little sister.
她得在家照顾她小妹妹。

17．My healthy life style helps me get good g rades.我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。

（1）help sb (to) do “帮助某人干某事”（2）get good grades “取得好成绩”
18．宾语从句：
Do you think (that) she has a healthy lifestyle?你认为她有健康的生活方式吗？
可以接宾语从句的动词除了think外，还有believe, hope, know等。

如：
（1）I believe that our math teacher must help you with your math.
我相信我们的数学老师一定会帮你学数学的。

（3）Do you know who took my bike away?你知道谁骑走了我的自行车吗？
19．名词性物主代词的用法。

（1）This isn’t my book. Mine is in the desk. mine= my book
（2）Can you tell me which backpack is yours? yours= your backpack
20. the same as和。

一样My English book is the same as yours. _____________________________
21. （1）Is the classroom big or small? 这个教室大还是小？(否定句中的和)
（2）Can you tell me the difference(不同之处)between lucy and Lily?
different （不同的），形容词
22. I’m not very healthy, altho ugh I have one healthy habit.
尽管我有健康的生活习惯，但我并不健康。

although和but不用连用。

尽管外面很冷，他仍然出去玩了。

_______________________________________________
23. You can try to eat less meat. Less是little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词。

语法知识点击
1一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，有主语加动词原形构成。

当主语是第三人称单数时（三单），谓
语要用第三人称形式。

如：
（1）Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her.
（2） A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
2.动词三单形式的构成：（1）一般情况下加-s: reads, writes, says…
（2）以ch, sh, s, x 或o 结尾的，加-es: teaches, watches, washes, guesses, goes, fixe s…（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es: try-tries, study-studies.
3. 一般现在时的疑问句通常要加助动词do或does:
Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle? What does she do on weekends?
4. 一般现在时的否定句通常要加助动词don’t , doesn’t:
He doesn’t do his hom ework on weekends.Don’t read in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. 5.和一般现在时连用的单词。

Every day, on Sunday, in spring, always, sometimes, often, usually等。

重点短语1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7.exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同
11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28.want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来
选择最佳答案
1．--Is this pen yours?
--No, it’s not _______. It’s Elsa’s. A. I B. me C. my D.mine
2. I ____ like to drink milk.A. not B. doesn’t C. don’t D. no
3. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different? A. as B. in C. at D. to
4. I like _______ for breakfast.A. a book B. a ruler C. an egg D. a sofa
5. What do you usually do _____ weekends?A. on B. of C. in D. with
6. -–How often do you play soccer?
--_______.\A. Two times a week. B.Twice a week. C.A time a week. D. One time a week.
7. Tom’s mother says exercise is good _______ his health.A. to B. for C. of D. about
8. There is no water _____ air on the moon.A. and B. or C. but D. so
9. Although they feel tired, ________ they still go on working.A.and B.but C. / D. so
10. -–My father likes football. But he ______ it.
-- He only ______ football matches on TV.
A. plays; watches
B. play; watch
C. doesn’t play; watches
D. plays; doesn’t watch
句型转换1 Mike has breakfast at six in the morning.(改为否定句)
Mike _________ _____________ breakfst at six in the morning.
2. We can see fiv e glasses of water on the table.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ glasses of water can you see on the table?
2．I think I can mend it. (改为否定句) I _______ I can mend it.
根据汉语完成句子1我的饮食习惯非常好。

My _______ _________ are pretty good.\
2.我喜欢阅读，我通常一周读两次英文书。

I like __________. I usually read English books ________ ___ ________.
3.他每晚睡多少个小时？________ ________ _________ _______ he ________ every night?
4．你必须尽量少吃肉。

You must ______ ___ ________ less meat.
【挑战中考】用所给单词完成短文
But , bought , a few , out , why , after , another , me , meeting ,again
A small man went to a cinema (电影院), 1 a ticket(票) and went in. 2 after two or three minutes he came 2 , bought a second ticket and went in 4 .
After 5 minutes he came out again and bought a third ticket. Two or three minutes 6 that he came out. The girl asked him," 7 are you buying all the tickets? Are you 8 friends
in the cinema all the time?"
"No, I'm not doing that," answered the man, " But a big woman always stops (阻拦) 9 at the door and tears(撕) my ticket." Then the girl sold (出售) 10 ticket.
阅读
John moved into a new house. He was very happy. He had an old cat and a young cat. He liked them very much, He thought," I must let my cat go in and outof my house when I'm not at home." He had an idea.
One day, a friend came to see him and saw two holes(洞) in his door.One is big, the other iis small.
"My dear friend," he said, "It's a very nice house, but why are two holes in your door of the
new house?"
" To let the cat in and out, of course." John said.
" But why are there two holes? Is one hole all right?"
" How can a big cat go through the little hole?" said John.
" That's right. But can't a little cat go through a big hole?" The friend laughed.
根据短文选择正确答案
( )1. John moved into a new house with ______. A. a cat B. two cats C. his friend
( )2. What idea did John have? ______ for his cats.
A. To make a hole in the door
B. To make two holes in the door
C. To keep the door open ( )3. A friend came to see _____.
A. the cat and the hole.
B. the door and the hole
C. John and his new house
( )4. _____ all right for the big cat and the small cat go through.
A. Only one big hole is
B. Only one small hole is
C. Only two holes are
( )5. Which is right?A. John thought clearly before he made the holes.
B. John liked the small cat better, so he made a small hole for it when there was a big hole.
C. John thought his idea was right before his friend asked him.。