译林版小学英语6A六年级上册知识点汇总复习资料

一、语音

ar arm card hard park party farm car garden star start March art

ar warm quarter

ear dear hear near year ear

ear bear pear

er 短音mother sister summer teacher winter father er 长音her ir bird dirty girl shirt skirt first thirsty thirty

oo cool food room school zoo

oo book good look wood foot cook hooray

规则动词过去式在动词末尾加ed

A. 在清辅音/p/ /k/ /f/ /s/等后发/ t / worked, laughed, walked

B. 在浊辅音/d/ /g/ /v/ /m/等和元音后发/ d / lived, called, showed, played

C. 在/ t /, / d / 后发/ɪd / visited, shouted, pointed, needed

二、文化知识

1. This is an American cowboy. He's wearing jeans.

2. This is a Scottish man. He’s wearing a kilt.

3. There are three main school holidays in the UK. They are the Easter holiday, the summer holiday and the Christmas holiday.

4. The Chinese invented the compass. The British invented the train.

5. In the UK, people call the metro “underground”

6. In the US, people call the metro “subway”.

7. Earth Day is on 22nd April. World Environment Day is on 5th June.

8. Christmas is the most important holiday in the UK.

9. Chinese New Year（Spring Festival）is the most important festival in China.

10. Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in the US.

三、四会单词

开始__________笑__________穿__________讲，叙述__________说__________ 下一个__________小的__________机会___________孩子__________

晴朗的__________变成，成为__________有风的__________

多云的__________天空__________带来__________饮料_________

多雨的__________遇见___________出什么事了？____________________

假日，假期___________国庆节__________________长城_______________

纸___________兴奋的___________问___________瓶子____________

报纸____________以前__________开始（词组）__________ 使用__________办公室__________新闻___________观看___________电子书____________

用___________昨天____________标识____________意思是____________

购物中心____________小心____________地面____________

在…周围___________请勿停车。_____________________

请勿吸烟。_____________________请勿乱扔垃圾。_____________________ 今天星期几?_________________________保持__________干净的__________ 它是什么意思？____________________________使......变得__________

肮脏的__________地上__________博物馆__________

很多（不可数）__________石油__________开车__________其他的__________ 玻璃__________接到__________下周__________食品__________

富有的__________计划，打算__________收集__________有用的__________

四、动词的特殊过去式

五、四种时态

一、一般现在时：（没有任何标志词是一般时态）

标志词：every, always, usually, often, sometimes ,in the morning\afternoon\evening, on Sundays

公式：当主语是第三人称单数时,动词需要加s或者是es。

动词变化规则：

①一般直接加s

②以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的词直接加es

③以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，将y变i再加es，以元音字母加y结尾的单词，直接加s

二、现在进行时：

标志词：now, look, listen，look out, don’t talk, don’t laugh

公式：be +动词ing

动词变成ing形式的变化规则：

一般直接加ing

以不发音的e结尾的，去掉e加ing

以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的，双写辅音字母加ing

三、过去式：

标志词：last, yesterday, just now, ago, before , in 2010 ，some day , one day, this morning

公式：

动词过去式变化规则：

一般直接加ed

以e结尾的单词直接加d

以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，将y变i再加ed，以元音字母加y结尾的单词，直接加ed 以辅+元+辅音字母结尾的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母加ed

不改变的：read put let cut

四、将来时态：

标志词：next ，tomorrow, soon, this afternoon, this evening, in 2018, this summer

公式：1）will + 动词原形2）be going to+动词原形