物流专业英语试卷、答案
物流英语试题与参考答案
物流英语试题与参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the supply chain management?A. IntegrationB. EfficiencyC. CompetitionD. Flexibility2. The process of converting raw materials into finished goods is known as:A. Inventory managementB. ProductionC. DistributionD. Transportation3. Which of the following is NOT a function of logistics?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. WarehousingD. Research4. Which of the following is the most common method of transportation for international trade?A. Ocean freightB. Air freightC. Rail freightD. Road freight5. What is the term used to describe the movement of goods from the supplier to the customer?A. Supply chainB. DistributionC. InventoryD. Logistics6. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. TruckB. ShipC. AirplaneD. Pipeline7. What is the process of planning, executing and controlling the efficient movement and storage of goods known as?A. Supply chain managementB. LogisticsC. Inventory managementD. Distribution8. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain management?A. Information technologyB. Fuel pricesC. Labor costsD. Government regulations9. What is the term used to describe the process of moving goods from the production facility to the customer?A. DistributionB. TransportationC. InventoryD. Fulfillment10. Which of the following is the most common method of transportation for domestic shipments?A. Ocean freightB. Air freightC. Rail freightD. Road freight参考答案：1. C2. A3. D4. A5. B6. D7. B8. A9. A10. D二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 请简要解释供应链管理的主要目标是什么？参考答案：供应链管理的主要目标是实现供应链的高效运作，降低整体成本，提高客户满意度，并提高企业的竞争力。
物流专业英语试题及答案
物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。
《物流英语》习题及答案
《物流英语》习题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 物流的基本功能不包括以下哪一项？A. 运输B. 仓储C. 质量控制D. 包装答案：C2. 以下哪个不是物流的主要目标？A. 降低成本B. 提高效率C. 提高客户满意度D. 减少员工数量答案：D3. 在物流系统中，以下哪一项是关键组成部分？A. 信息系统B. 运输设备C. 仓库D. 供应商答案：A4. 以下哪个术语表示从供应商到消费者的整个物流过程？A. 供应链管理B. 物流管理C. 物流系统D. 供应链答案：D5. 在物流过程中，以下哪一项是降低运输成本的关键因素？A. 运输方式的选择B. 运输路线的规划C. 货物的包装D. 运输时间的安排答案：B6. 以下哪个术语表示在物流过程中对货物的跟踪与监控？A. 物流跟踪B. 供应链跟踪C. 运输跟踪D. 库存管理答案：A7. 以下哪个物流活动与仓库管理密切相关？A. 运输B. 采购C. 包装D. 库存管理答案：D8. 以下哪个术语表示物流活动中的货物集散地？A. 仓库B. 物流中心C. 配送中心D. 货运站答案：C9. 以下哪个不是物流信息系统的主要功能？A. 货物跟踪B. 库存管理C. 运输管理D. 财务管理答案：D10. 以下哪个术语表示物流过程中的时间效率？A. 快速响应B. 准时交货C. 运输速度D. 仓储效率答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 物流的基本功能包括运输、仓储、包装、__________、__________。
答案：装卸、配送2. 物流的主要目标有降低成本、提高效率、提高客户满意度、__________。
答案：优化供应链3. 在物流系统中，信息系统、运输设备、__________、供应商是关键组成部分。
答案：仓库4. 供应链管理包括__________、__________、__________等环节。
答案：采购、生产、销售5. 物流信息系统的主要功能有货物跟踪、库存管理、运输管理、__________。
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Container transport2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.3、 Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of aless expensive but slower means of transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should havea customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distributioncenter where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods./doc/118207716.html,rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficientlogistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24.just-in-time logistics25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
《物流英语》习题及答案
一、选择题1. The process of moving goods from one place to another is known as ________.A. transportationB. logisticsC. distributionD. inventory答案：B2. Which of the following is not a primary function of logistics?A. Inventory managementB. Customer serviceC. Production schedulingD. Sales forecasting答案：C3. The term "value chain" refers to:A. The process of adding value to a productB. The physical movement of goodsC. The financial aspect of logisticsD. The management of information technology答案：A4. Which of the following is not a type of transportation?A. Road transportationB. Air transportationC. Water transportationD. Energy transportation答案：D5. The abbreviation "KPI" stands for:A. Key Performance IndicatorB. Key Production InventoryC. Key Product InformationD. Key Personnel Index答案：A6. In logistics, "just-in-time" (JIT) refers to:A. Delivering goods at the same time as they are neededB. Delivering goods before they are neededC. Delivering goods after they are neededD. Delivering goods in large quantities at one time答案：A7. Which of the following is not a component of supply chain management?A. Inventory managementB. Customer relationship managementC. Production planningD. Quality control答案：B8. The term "forwarder" is commonly used in logistics to refer to:A. A person who moves goods from one place to anotherB. A company that arranges transportation for goodsC. A person who manages a warehouseD. A person who designs logistics systems答案：B9. The process of moving goods from the point of origin to the final destination is called:A. Inbound logisticsB. Outbound logisticsC. Reverse logisticsD. All of the above答案：D10. Which of the following is not a common form of packaging?A. CartonB. PalletC. BagD. Crate答案：C二、填空题1. Logistics is the management of ________, ________, and ________ of goods and services.答案：flow, storage, movement2. ________ is a method of managing inventory that ensures that the right amount of inventory is available at the right time.答案：Just-in-time (JIT)3. ________ is the process of delivering goods to customers.答案：Distribution4. ________ is the process of returning goods to the original source.答案：Reverse logistics5. A ________ is a person or organization that arranges transportation for goods.答案：Forwarder三、简答题1. What are the main functions of logistics?答案：The main functions of logistics include transportation, inventory management, warehousing, packaging, and customer service.2. Explain the difference between inbound and outbound logistics.答案：Inbound logistics involves receiving, storing, and distributing materials and goods to the production or distribution facilities. Outbound logistics involves moving finished goods from the production or distribution facilities to the end customer.3. What is the purpose of a supply chain?答案：The purpose of a supply chain is to efficiently and effectively deliver goods and services to customers while minimizing costs and maximizing value.4. How does just-in-time (JIT) inventory management work?答案：Just-in-time inventory management involves receiving goods and materials just when they are needed for production or sale, rather than storing them in inventory. This reduces inventory costs and minimizes waste.5. What is the role of a forwarder in logistics?答案：A forwarder is responsible for arranging transportation for goods, including selecting the appropriate mode of transportation, preparingshipping documents, and coordinating with carriers to ensure timely delivery.四、翻译题1. 物流是指管理货物的流动、储存和分配的过程。
英语物流行业英语40题
英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。
“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。
2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。
在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。
3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。
“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。
4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。
物流英语A卷及答案
物流英语A卷及答案课程名称：物流英语A卷及答案I. Choose the best answer from the four choices. (20 points, 2 for each)1.Taken together, total supply chain costs consume about ______ of corporate annual revenue across all industries.A.7 to 12 percentB.70 to 80 percentC.30 to 40 percentD.about 50 percent2.The public sector ___ an important role in transport, through the construction, ownership and control of roads, railroads and in most countries.A. doB. getC. playD. plays3.Of the five functions of logistics management which one is of the greatest importance?A. coordinationB. controlC. organizationD. planning4.The first challenge for leaders and managers is _______.A.identifying which best practices are most frequently applied by other organizations.B.identifying which best practices are most effective to use in their organization.C.identifying which best practices are most appropriate to use in their organization.D.identifying which best practices are most cost-saving to use in their organization.5.STEP analysis means analysis of __________ factors in the business environment.A.social, technological, economic and political/legalB.social, transportation, ecological, and politicalC.scientific, technological, economic, and pollutionD.science, transportation, economic, and people/legal6. The cost of moving a product back through the system from the consumer to producer may be as much as ________ the cost of moving the same product from producer to consumer.A. 1 timesB. 5 timesC. 2 timesD. 10 times7. The material manager’s customer is _____________ .A. The manufacturing or production departmentB. The intermediate or manufacturingC. The final customer or productionD. The intermediate or final customer8. __________ is one of the important transportation service characteristics affecting customer service.A. densityB. liabilityC. stow-abilityD. dependability9. _________ can be thought of as the output of the logistics function.A. distributionB. customer serviceC. order processingD.inventory level10. Which expressions are correct?A. The demand for outbound transportation is stable.B. The demand for inbound transportation is more predictable.C. Generally the inbound freight is separately calculated.D. firms exercise more control over inbound transport.II. Multiple choice. (20 points, 4 for each)1. The very term “extended enterprise” means:A.breaking down a company’s outer wallB.extending its strategy, structure, and processes to its core partners.C.extending its management scope and layers.D.breaking down the walls between the inner functions in theenterprise.2. The two views about the origin of the concept of logistics in the world logistics study are ____A.economi c causeB.market cause/doc/ef718d0eeff9aef8941e064b.html itary causeD.theoretical cause3.The strategic-level best practices in logistics and supply-chainmanagement include ____.A.recognizing logistics and supply-chain management as a strategicallyimportant set of activities, and developing a mission statement thatdefines their roles, goals, and vision.B.integrating logistics activities into one department or developingprocedures to coordinate logistics activities across the supply chainfor better performance.C.centralizing supply-chain management at the corporate level.D.creating a logistics/supply-chain leader, often called a chief logisticsofficer, to allocate resources among supply-chain functions, tooptimize trade-offs between functions, and to act as an interfacebetween logistics and the other functional areas within a firm, aswell as between the firm and other players in the supply chain.E.developing a clear, transparent set of practices to financesupply-chain management./doc/ef718d0eeff9aef8941e064b.html ing performance metrics extensively and systematically to measure the performance of logistics activities.4. Some valid reasons for holding stock include:A.as a buffer between two production processesB.t o cover demand during suppliers’ lead timeC.to enable savings to be made through bulk purchases or discountsD.to cope with seasonal fluctuationsE.to provide a variety of product in a centralised location.5. Which of the following are correct about logistical integration?A. The first stage is materials managementB. When all logistics activities are coordinated within a firm, it’sbelieved that the firm has realized the intra-functional integrationC. Companies must integrate their internal logistics operations beforerealizing external integrationD. The highest level of logistics integration is supply chain integration Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below. (20 points, 2 for each)mobile, infrastructure,influence, link, consists, unique, complementary, ranks, shifted, reduced1.The _____elements are also generally cheap.2.This does not only ______to the cargo handling techniques, but alsoto the equipment itself.3.It is the features of the fixed and mobile components of transport thathave _______ the present institutional arrangements in the industry.4.A particularly important ________ between transport anddevelopment is in international interaction.5.A transport system _______ of inland transport, ports and oceangoing vessels.6.The importance of building up a transport that involvesconsiderable cost has made this a widely accepted public task.7.The basic nature of a pipeline is ______in comparison to all othermodes of transport.8.Water transport _______ between rail and motor carrier in respect tofixed cost.9.The replacement of steam by diesel power ______ the railroads’variable cost per ton-mile.10.In many situations road and rail transport may be seen as ______rather than a competitor.Ⅳ. T ranslate the following sentences into Chinese. (20 points, 10 for each) 1. The answer to this is on your feet! Look at the shoes you are wearing; they may look simple, but it took a complex process to get them from raw materials to a product you can wear. The functions in this process are what make up logistics.2. So, what is outsourcing? Outsourcing is contracting with another company or person to do a particular function. Almost every organization outsources in some way. Typically, the function being outsourced is considered non-core to the business. An insurance company, for example, might outsource its janitorial and landscaping operations to firms that specialize in those types of work since they are not related to insurance or strategic to the business. The outside firms that are providing the outsourcing services are third-party providers, or as they are more commonly called, service providers.Ⅴ. T ranslate the following sentences into English. (20 points, 4 for each)1. 物流的定义2. 供应链管理未来的趋势3. 运输的⽬的4. 如何选择⼀个第三⽅物流提供商5. 零售物流在英国参考答案：Ⅰ. 1. D, 2. D, 3. D, 4. C, 5. A. 6. C 7. A8. D 9. B 10. BⅡ. 1. B C, 2. A B C, 3. A C, 4. A B C D, 5. B C DⅢ. 1. mobile, 2. influenced, 3. shifted, 4. link, 5. consists, 6. infrastructure, 7. unique, 8. ranks, 9. reduced, 10. complementary Ⅳ. 1. 答案在你脚上！看看你穿的鞋⼦；瞧上去很简单，但是将原材料制成你能穿的产品却是⼀个复杂的过程。
试卷A_物流专业英语(3)_参考答案
__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》考试试卷 参考答案 A 卷□I.术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1)ex-factory price 出厂价 2)retail price 零售价 3)direct purchase 直接采购，直接购买 4)movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 5)supply chain 供应链 6)flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 7) availability of goods 商品的现货性（二）汉译英部分 8) 提单，提货单bill of lading 9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange11) 不可储存性non-storability12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats姓名学号班级 座位号 考试说明。
1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity14)交货通知单delivery notification15)周转储备rotation reservesII.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存储). (efficient flow and storage of goods)17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products:____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution)18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into_______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods)19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product(semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process)20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions_______________________（通过电子方式）and with digitalized data. (via electronic means)21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________（基于电子商务的）and with steady growth. (e-based)22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely_______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）. (flows of information, business, finance and goods)23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from_______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order)24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ （在整个物流链）also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link)25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can bemade as per the specific situation and _______________________（经营者的个体需要）. (the o perator’s individual needs)26)Distribution is a _______________________（物流终端递送服务）in which goodsmove from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service)27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________（降低成本）. (cost reduction)28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ （在特定的覆盖区域内）. (within a specific cover area)29)Transport is _______________________（干线运输）between two points/places,usually over a longer distance. ( trunk movement)30)Distribution is a _______________________(末端运输) between two or more placesover a shorter distance, eg. within a town or several towns within the reach of the operator. (tail end transport)III.用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）31)This ‘open access’ to roads __________（have）its disadvantages. The most obviousone is traffic congestion at peat times. (has)32)This results in __________(extend) journey times for both passenger and freight traffic.(extended)33)And it ultimately __________(add) to the costs of both operators and users. (adds)34)However, there may be a great passenger flow during peak times. In this case,__________(carry) ‘human bulk cargo’ over short distances can also be economic.(ccarrying)35)Naturally, it would be highly impractical for road transport to __________(replace)railway transport, especially during peak times. (replace)36)The former, by far, lacks the capacity __________(need). (needed)37)An airport occupies large areas of land and needs extensive facilities for the efficientand secure __________(handle) of both passengers and freight. (handling)38)The airport infrastructure, like the railway system, also __________(involve) high costsfor operation and maintenance. (involves)39)The operator charges take-off and __________(land) fees to airlines and recovers thecosts in this way. (landing)40)Some operators also charge airport taxes to all __________(depart) and/or arrivingpassengers. (departing)IV.概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）41)What is the definition of logistics?Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goods.According to the Council of Logistics Management of USA , “Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements.”42)What are the scope of logistics activities?Logistics activities are extensive and consist of various components such as transport, inventory management, customer support, purchasing, warehousing, financing support and so on.43). What is distribution?Distribution is the act or process of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. Usually manufacturers focus on production, while logistics companies engage in distribution of goods.44)What is a supply chain?A supply chain is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities, andsuppliers that participate in the production, sale and delivery of a product to the consumer. The supply chain is typically made up of multiple companies who coordinate activities to set themselves apart from the competition.45)What is the supply chain strategy?A supply chain strategy defines how the supply chain should operate in order tocompete in the market. The strategy evaluates the benefits and costs relating to the operation. While a business strategy focuses on the overall direction a company wishes to pursue, supply chain strategy focuses on the actual operations of the organization and the supply chain that will be used to meet a specific goal.46)What does ‘inventory’ refer to?Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business. Raw materials, goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory.47)What are the major elements that stockholding costs include?The costs of holding stock include the following elements:➢Storage costs – heat, light, rates and depreciation for stores buildings➢Staff costs – manpower for running stores➢Maintenance of stock record –administrative and system costs, including stocktaking and checking➢Security and insurance➢Stock deterioration➢Depreciation48)What is packaging?Packaging is the act of sealing a product with containers, materials and auxiliary items with a view of protecting the product, facilitating storage/shipment and promoting sales in the logistics process.49)What are the features and functions of packaging?Packaging fulfills different functions:➢To protect and preserve a product from physical, chemical and mechanical damage➢To facilitate ease of handling➢To communicate information, eg safety instructions➢To act as a marketing aid, through appearance and presentation50)What is reverse logistics?In a narrow sense, reverse logistics is the process in which obsolete products and various materials are remade, regenerated and recycled. This includes such logistics activities as return of products, replacement of materials as well as reuse, disposal, reprocessing, maintenance and remaking of items.V.英译汉（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）51)Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmentaland energy footprint of freight distribution. 绿色物流是一个供应链管理战略，它降低货运对环境及能源的影响。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。
物流专业英语模拟试卷B卷答案
《物流专业英语》B卷答案I. Match the special terms in Column B with the Chinese explanations in Column A （20 points ,1 for each）A B( C ) 拣选单 A. bar code( I ) 库存 B. invoice( F ) 运输 C. order slips( D ) 正本提单 D. original B/L( H ) 单证 E. supplier( A ) 条码 F. transportation( E ) 供应商 G. shipper( J ) 物流 H. documents( B ) 发票 I. inventory( G ) 托运人 J. logisticsII. Tell wheather the following statements are True or False（10分）1-5 V V X V V ； 6-10 X X X X VIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（24 point, 4 for each）1. 一些由礼仪产生的问题通常与拜访客人、彼此介绍、餐桌礼仪、着装选择、商务信件和名片礼仪等。
2. 仓储在物流战略的整合以及建立、维持供应链合作伙伴之间的良好关系中起关键作用。
仓储影响客户服务水平，销售和市场营销的成功。
3. 配送是物流活动中一种特殊的、综合的活动形式，它将商流与物流紧密结合起来，既包含商流，也包含了物流活动中若干功能要素，是物流的一个缩影或在某小范围中全部物流活动的体现。
4. 销售合同是卖方将销售的产品交付给买方，买方接受商品后付给卖方约定货款的协议。
采购合同是双方达成的正式协议，由买方制定。
5. 提单是由承运人签发，详细记录运输货物，要求承运人将货物运到合适地点的凭证。
提单只由承运人来签署，所以它并非是运输合同。
《物流英语》习题及答案
《物流英语》习题及答案一、选择题1. The process of transporting goods from the supplier to the customer is known as_____.A. LogisticsB. Supply chainC. DistributionD. Inventory答案：C2. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RailB. RoadC. AirD. Fax答案：D3._____is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient andeffective flow and storage of goods and services from point of origin to point of consumption.A. LogisticsB. Supply chain managementC. Inventory managementD. Distribution答案：A4._____is a term commonly used to describe the physical movement of goods from one location to another.A. TransportationB. LogisticsC. DistributionD. Supply chain答案：A5. Which of the following is the most common mode of transportation for international trade?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Sea答案：D6._____is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the supplier to the customer.A. Supply chain managementB. Logistics managementC. Inventory managementD. Distribution management答案：D7._____is the study of the design, planning, and control of the supply chain.A. Supply chain managementB. LogisticsC. DistributionD. Inventory management答案：A8._____is the process of ensuring that the right product is available at the right placeand at the right time.A. Inventory managementB. DistributionC. Supply chain managementD. Logistics答案：B9._____is the process of planning, executing, and controlling the efficient and effective movement of goods and materials.A. LogisticsB. Supply chain managementC. DistributionD. Inventory management答案：A10._____is the movement of goods andmaterials from the supplier to the customer.A. Supply chainB. LogisticsC. DistributionD. Inventory答案：C二、填空题1. _____ involves the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption.答案：Logistics2. _____ is the process of planning, executing, and controlling the efficient and effective movement and storage of goods and materials.答案：Logistics management3. _____ is a term used to describe the physical movement of goods from one location to another.答案：Transportation4. _____ is the study of the design, planning, and control of the supply chain.答案：Supply chain management5. _____ involves ensuring that the right product is available at the right place and at the right time.答案：Distribution6. _____ is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the supplier to the customer.答案：Supply chain management三、判断题1. Logistics only involves the physical movement of goods.答案：错误2. Distribution is the same as logistics.答案：错误3. Supply chain management only deals with the planning and control of the supply chain.答案：错误4. Transportation is the most expensive mode of transportation for international trade.答案：错误5. Inventory management is not a part of the supply chain.答案：错误四、简答题1. What is logistics?答案：Logistics is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient and effective flow and storage of goods and services from point of origin to point of consumption.2. What is supply chain management?答案：Supply chain management is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the supplier to the customer, including the planning, execution, and control of the supply chain.3. What is distribution?答案：Distribution is the process of getting goods from the supplier to the customer, including the physical movement, storage, and handling of goods.4. What is inventory management?答案：Inventory management is the process of planning, executing, and controlling the acquisition, storage, and utilization of goods and materials.5. What are the different modes of transportation?答案：The different modes of transportation include road, rail, air, sea, and pipeline.五、案例分析假设你是一家电子产品制造商，你的产品需要在全球范围内销售。
物流英语1unit2参考答案
物流英语1unit2参考答案物流英语1 Unit 2 参考答案一、词汇题（Vocabulary Questions）1. 货物运输（Cargo Transportation）是指将货物从一个地点运输到另一个地点的过程。
2. 物流（Logistics）是供应链管理的一部分，涉及货物的存储、运输和配送。
3. 仓储（Warehousing）是物流过程中的一个环节，涉及到货物的存储和管理。
4. 供应链（Supply Chain）是指从原材料采购到最终产品交付给消费者的整个流程。
5. 配送（Distribution）是将产品从仓库运送到零售商或最终消费者的过程。
二、选择题（Multiple Choice Questions）1. What is the main purpose of logistics?A. To increase product pricesB. To reduce transportation costsC. To make products more difficult to accessD. To streamline the supply chainAnswer: D2. Which of the following is not a part of the supply chain?A. ManufacturingB. WarehousingC. RetailingD. AdvertisingAnswer: D3. What does the term "cargo" refer to?A. The act of transporting goodsB. The goods being transportedC. The vehicles used for transportationD. The process of storing goodsAnswer: B4. What is the primary function of a warehouse in logistics?A. To manufacture productsB. To store and manage inventoryC. To sell products directly to consumersD. To transport goods to other locationsAnswer: B5. What is the term used for the process of delivering products to consumers?A. ManufacturingB. DistributionC. WarehousingD. LogisticsAnswer: B三、填空题（Fill in the Blanks）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information is known as ______.Answer: logistics2. The term ______ refers to the entire process from the supplier to the end customer.Answer: supply chain3. ______ is the act of storing goods in a designated location.Answer: Warehousing4. The goal of logistics is to ensure the right product is in the right place at the right time, which is often summarized as the 3Rs: the right product, the right ______, and theright ______.Answer: quantity, time5. In logistics, ______ is the process of moving goods from one place to another.Answer: transportation四、简答题（Short Answer Questions）1. What are the key components of a supply chain?Answer: The key components of a supply chain include sourcing, production, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.2. Explain the role of a logistics manager.Answer: A logistics manager is responsible for overseeing the entire logistics process, which includes planning, implementing, and controlling the flow of goods, information, and services from the point of origin to the point of consumption for a firm or organization.3. What are the benefits of efficient logistics?Answer: Efficient logistics can lead to reduced costs,improved customer satisfaction, enhanced inventory management, and increased operational flexibility.4. Describe the importance of inventory management in logistics.Answer: Inventory management is crucial in logistics as it helps to maintain optimal stock levels, minimize storage costs, and ensure that products are available when needed,thus avoiding stockouts or overstock situations.5. What is the significance of transportation in the supply chain?Answer: Transportation is a vital part of the supply chain as it links different stages, ensuring the timely and cost-effective movement of goods from one point to another. It affects the delivery speed, cost, and overall efficiency ofthe supply chain.五、论述题（Essay Questions）1. Discuss the impact of globalization on logistics andsupply chain management.Answer: Globalization has significantly impacted logistics and supply chain management by expanding the scale and scopeof operations. It has necessitated the development of more complex and integrated supply chains that span acrosscountries and continents. This has led to the need for advanced logistics solutions, increased focus ontransportation efficiency, and the implementation of sophisticated information systems to manage global operations.2. Explain how technology has transformed the logisticsindustry.Answer: Technology has transformed the logistics industry through the introduction of automation, real-time tracking systems, advanced analytics, and the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning. These advancements have improved the accuracy of demand forecasting, optimized route planning, enhanced inventory management, and increased the overall efficiency and responsiveness of supply chains.请注意，以上内容仅为示例答案，实际的参考答案可能会根据具体的课程内容和考试要求有所不同。
物流英语测试题（附答案）LogisticsEnglish
物流英语测试题（附答案）LogisticsEnglish⼀、Choice001.- Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career ?- It sounds too good to be true .A . logicalB . logisticsC . logicD . logistic002.- The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock .A . inventionB . inventiveC . inventoryD . inventiveness 003.- If the ship had sailed along the recommended _____ , it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather .A . routeB . routC . roadD . way004.- Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _____ considerations .A . strategyB . logisticsC . strategicD . logical005.- Don't forget to refer to the book ERP in the _____ of planning resources in your enterprise .A . wayB . routeC . processD . proceed006.- The supermarket group has to _____ 400 TEU（标箱）of cargo from China every year .A . purchasedB . purchasingC . boughtD . purchase007.- Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product .A . yearB . monthlyC . quarterlyD . annual008.- The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time . My workshop uses only ten tons a month .A . stockingB . storeC . storageD . stored009.- The sites of _____ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements .A . houseB . warehouseC . factoryD . storage010.- The chapter describes reactive methods , which respond to product demand at individual _____ .A . placeB . siteC . positionD . location011.- It is through the logistical process that _____ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .A . productB . productsC . itemD . cargo012.- The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _____ base .A . industryB . industrialC . agricultureD . agricultural 013.- The classification of products is necessary for the application of _____ inventory .A . selectiveB . chooseC . the allD . choosing014.- Generally speaking , cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop .A . bakeryC . tobacconist'sD . stationery 015.- As is known to all , the GDP will rise as _____ cost is reduced .A . logisticB . logisticsC . logicalD .logic016.- Logistics was formerly called physical _____ .A . positionB . distributionC . settingD . distribute017.- One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _____ where the customer wishes to consume it .A . availabilityB . availableC . consumableD . useful 018.- We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _____ to get them .A . complicatedB . difficultC . hardD . convinient019.- For _____ purposes , it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically .A . analyticalB . analysisC . analyzeD . analyst020.- Items would have a(n) _____ distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used .A . middleB . reasonableC . intermediateD . average021.- We've studied all our _____ catalogs .A . competitorsB . competitor'sC . competitor022.- Jim is president of a _____ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan .A . medium sizeB . middle-sizeC . medium-sizingD . meddle size023.- This is called the tapering _____ .A . principalB . principleC . principlesD . principals024.- There is , however , a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most _____ .A . efficintB . efficientlyC . effectivelyD . effective025.- Recently , it has become clear to Jim that transportation and _____ costs are a relatively large portion of his component parts expenses .A . inventoryB .inventC . inventionD . inventive026.- He _____ hearing about "just-in-time" systems .A . hasB . wereC . hadD . had been027.- The firm _____ from a local one to a national one .A . has been expendedB . has expendedC . was expendedD . expend028.- Excuse me , but I don't quite _____ you . I'm confused .A . feelB . helpC . followD . understanding029.- Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may _____ in a variety of ways .A . be allocatingB . be allocatedC . allocateD . allocated 030.- Virtually the entire product _____ from components purchased from outside vendors .A . are assembledB . assembledC . is assemblingD . is assembled031.- Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials , supplies , components , work in process and _____ goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm's production and logistics channle .A . finishB . finishedC . finishingD . finishes032.- Inventories are frequently found in such places _____ warehouses , yards , shop floors , transportation equipment , and on retail store shelves .A . asB . likeC . whichD . where033.- _____ these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year .A . HavingB . HaveC . HasD . Had034.- Therefore , carefully managing inventory levels _____ good economic sence .A . makeB . are madeC . makesD . are making035.- One of the seller's responsibilities under DAF (Delivered at Frontieer) is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ a nominated destination .A . inB . atC . ofD . with036.- Operating systems usually cannot be designed to _____ respond to customer requests for product or service in an instantaneous manner.A . economicB . economicalC . economicallyD . economy037.- Holding inventories fosters economies in _____ and transportation .A . purchaseB . purchasedC . purchasingD . purchases 038.- Third , forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of _____ at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices .A . produceB . producingC . productionD . products039.- If prices _____ to rise in the future , some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified .A . expectB . are expectedC . are expectingD . expectation 040.- Just _____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum .A . considerB . consideringC . consideredD . as consideration041.- Industrial packaging has a significant _____ on the cost and productivity of logistics .A . affectB . impactC . importanceD . function042.- Packaging can be _____ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging .A . splitB . separatedC . dividedD . contained043.- First , it should protect the goods _____ damage during handling , storing and transportation .A . forB . atC . fromD . about044.- The easier it is to handle a product , the _____ the transportation rate will be .A . lowestB . lowerC . lowlyD .low045.- Greedy manufactures avoid _____ their share toward cleaning up the environment .A . to doB . doingC . doesD . did046.- Our manager suggests that we _____ load the goods as soon as possible .A . mustB . needC . shouldD . would047.- A growing number of customers require that product _____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain .A . beingB . to beC . have beenD . be048.- He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy _____ .A . to doB . doingC . doneD . to doing049.- He spends most of his spare time _____ logistics .A . to studyB . on studyC . in studyingD . studying050.- The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _____ of money saved .A . in terms ofB . on terms ofC . with terms ofD . at terms of051.- Purchasing contributes _____ the firm's efficiency and effectiveness in many ways .A . forB . toC . fromD . on052.- In the average manufacturing firm in North America , purchased goods and services accout _____ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar .A . spendingB . fromC . forD . in053.- A warehouse manager will have to minimize time _____ on responding to demand and errors in dispatchesA . spendingB . to spendC . spentD . spend054.- You should keep her _____ of what is going on here .A . informingB . informedC . to informD . inform055.- He always wants everything _____ in a hurry .A . doneB . doingC . to doD . do056.- A sales tax is a percentage _____ to any item _____ by customers .A . charging , buyB . charged , boughtC . charged , buyingD . charge , bought057.- They watched the satellites _____ slowly in the sky .A . movedB . movingC . to moveD .move058.- The quality of finished goods and services is obviously _____ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producting those items .A . dependB . dependlyC . dependentD . depended059.- Your explanation on EOQ is _____ , and few of us can follow you .A . unattractiveB . clearC . prospectiveD . vague060.- His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was _____ .A . turned awayB . turned downC . tured overD . turned out 061.- In this world , _____ is very important to the modern people .A . informationB . nationsC . facilityD . upstream062.- If you passed the _____ test , you will go to college .A . customerB . producingC . supplyD . crucial063.- A manager must know the _____ information and the downstream information .A . marginB . chipC . upstreamD . revenue064.- If you don't have the raw material , you won't make a _____ .A . workB .productC . marginD . revenue065.- There is a set of _____ in this room .A . captureB . PentiumC . facilityD . downstream066.- Can you check the _____ for me again , I want to know the details oftomorrow's meeting , thanks !A . scheduleB . roomC . barD . bike067.- If you don't know anything about the economic _____ , you won't be a wise investor .A . scheduleB . cycleC . scannerD . laser068.- Please finish _____ these products before tomorrow .A . labelingB . erasingC . leavingD . looking069.- The new _____ works very well .A . scannerB . finishC . barD . mouth070.- I didn't receive any _____ about the change of the place .A . testB . laserC . notificationD . label071.- Everybody must _____ himself to compete in this world .A . takeB . strengthenC . careD . invent072.- It is a small and _____ country in Asia .A . outB . handsomeC . inlandD . few073.- In fact , the connection in this unit is very _____ .A . cloudyB .largeC . intricateD . inert074.- All you had done is _____ the essence from the fish .A . extractingB . makingC . lookingD . stopping075.- There are few people who are _____ in ordinary work .A . beautifulB . tallC . ambitioiusD . short076.- He _____ in physics then he teaches it in college .A . studiedB . learnedC . specializedD . read077.- If you refuse to develop yourself , others will _____ you .A . performB . outC . winD . outperform078.- The plan is aborted by the _____ stuff .A . goodB . went wellC . readD . inefficient079.- He takes care of the company , _____ the relation between every unit .A . makingB . orchestratingC . orchestrateD . orchestrated 080.- The truck is at the _____ gate .A . wareB . hardwareC . warehouseD . museum081.- We have already _____ two layers of 20' containers in the hatch .A . loadB . loadingC . to loadD . loaded082.- I can't promise , _____ I'll do my best .A . butB . ifC . howeverD . anyway083.- If another 40' container is stowed upon the two , it will _____ damaged .A . isB . wasC . beD . are084.- When this is done , the First Mate would sign a Mate's _____ .A . receiveB . receivingC . receiverD . receipt085.- A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers , _____ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis .C . whoseD . who086.- The shipping company will issue the Bill of Loading according _____ the statements on this document .A . fromB . toC . forD . via087.- You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container .A . fromB . ofC . intoD . out of088.- We have to take it into _____ as soon as possible .A . considerB . consideringC . considerateD . consideration 089.- If you decide to book the space yourself , you can _____ go to a shipping company or simple go on the Internet .A . bothB . neitherC . eitherD . all090.- When the shipping company accepts your space-booking , you will receive a Container Load Plan _____ due course .A . onB . ofC . inD . via091.- One of the major functions of TPL companies is known _____ supply chain management .A . asB . toC . ofD . for092.- One of the _____ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs .A . objectD . objectives093.- The service providers have to obtain a solid _____ in the industry by providing differentiated products .A . footB . feetC . footingD . foots094.- Most TPL companies tailor their service _____ to the specific requirements of their customers .A . acrossB . accordingC . accordD . crossing095.- Supply chain management of TPL company has large potentiality _____ further development .A . forB . ofC . toD . in096.- It has a long way to _____ before reapinga greater success .A . goB . goesC . goingD . went097.- One of the value _____ services provided by TPL could be its IT system .A . addB . addsC . addingD . to add098.- Mr. Zhang is _____ for the packing .A . responseB . responsingC . responsibleD . respond 099.- How many consignments should be _____ in one list ?A . filledB . fillC . fullD . filling100.- I will put in a good _____ for you when I see the human resource manager .A . wordsB . wordC . phraseD . sentence⼆、Translate001.- It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .正是通过物流的过程原材料才得以流⼊⼯业国家巨⼤的制造机器中，产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客。
物流专业英语试卷答案
物流专业英语试卷答案 Modified by JEEP on December 26th, 2020.物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Containertransport2．International freight forwarding agent3．Ordercycletime4．Inventory turnover5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、Forthetimebeingweareconcernedonlywiththequestionofhowmuchwehavetopayfor obsolescencecost.3、Sometimestheinventorymanagerincreaseshislevelsofinventorytomeettherequirementofa lessexpensivebutslowermeansoftransport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、 Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:service is a core function in the logistics business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to ,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to bechanged transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods.system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:of the following function does a logistics system include ( )sales. management. . .is customer service an important element ( )retain and keep customers.gather information about competitors.develop new market.strengthen business partner relationships.is the optimal level of inventory ( )amount that you can sell as much as possible.amount that you can barely meet market expectation.amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.amount that you can get the most profits.is transportation so important to the current business environment ( )means are limited.of globalization,exports and imports activities.is costly.of time.does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system( )link and integrate all logistics functions.gather new information.eliminate wrong data.make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost答案一、1、集装箱运输 2、国际货运代理 3、订货处理周期 4、库存周转 5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测 9、逆向物流 10、敏捷物流 11、第三方物流 12、初始投资 13、仓储设施 14、物料采购15、消费点 transportation channel code processingwarehouse 21. Lead time lift truck 23.door-to-door logisticspicking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving duty of scale chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. 物流中的“分拣”用英语怎么说？A. SortingB. PackingC. StoringD. Transporting2. 哪个词表示“供应链管理”？A. Supply Chain ManagementB. Demand Chain ManagementC. Chain Supply ManagementD. Chain Demand Management3. “集装箱”在英语中的正确表达是什么？A. ContainerB. BoxC. CaseD. Crate4. “库存”的英文单词是什么？A. StockB. StoreC. ReserveD. Supply5. “配送中心”用英语如何表达？A. Distribution CenterB. Distribution StationC. Distribution HubD. Distribution Point二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 在物流领域，缩写词“3PL”代表的是_________。
7. 货物从生产地到消费地的整个流程被称为_________。
8. 物流服务中，_________是指货物在运输过程中的实时跟踪。
9. 物流成本包括运输成本、仓储成本和_________。
10. 物流中的“最后一公里”问题通常指的是货物从配送中心到_________的配送问题。
三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）阅读下面的物流行业新闻报道，回答问题。
In recent years, the logistics industry has seen asignificant shift towards automation and digitalization. This trend is driven by the need for increased efficiency and cost reduction. Companies are investing heavily in technologies such as AI, robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to optimize their supply chains.11. 物流行业近年来的趋势是什么？A. 减少自动化和数字化B. 增加自动化和数字化C. 减少对技术的依赖D. 增加对人工的依赖12. 推动这一趋势的主要原因是什么？A. 减少成本和提高效率B. 增加成本和降低效率C. 减少对供应链的优化D. 增加对供应链的复杂性13. 公司正在投资哪些技术来优化他们的供应链？A. AI、机器人技术和物联网B. 传统物流、人力搬运和纸质记录C. 手动跟踪、电话通信和电子邮件D. 纸质地图、纸质订单和纸质库存14. 这些技术投资的目的是什么？A. 降低效率和增加成本B. 提高效率和降低成本C. 减少供应链的优化D. 增加供应链的复杂性四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）15. 将“物流成本”翻译成英文。
物流英语考试题及答案
物流英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The term "FOB" is commonly used to indicate:A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Finished on BoardD. First on Board答案：A3. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. E-mail答案：D4. The abbreviation "CIF" stands for:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FinanceD. Cost, Insurance, and Freighting答案：A5. What is the meaning of "EXW" in international trade terms?A. Ex WorksB. Exchange WorksC. Exclusive WorksD. Export Works答案：A6. The term "B/L" refers to:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bill of LandingD. Bill of Loadings答案：A7. Which of the following is a document used in international trade?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Commercial InformationC. Commercial InterestD. Commercial Investment答案：A8. "CY" in logistics usually means:A. Container YardB. Country YearC. Current YieldD. Cost Year答案：A9. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for:A. Twenty-foot Equivalent UnitB. Total Equipment UnitC. Transport Equipment UnitD. Trade Equipment Unit答案：A10. "DDP" in international trade terms means:A. Delivered Duty PaidB. Delivered Direct PaymentC. Delivered Domestic PaymentD. Delivered Directly Paid答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The process of moving goods from the place of acceptance to the place of delivery is known as _______.答案：Transportation12. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for clients.答案：Freight Forwarder13. "CFS" stands for _______.答案：Container Freight Station14. The term "Drayage" refers to the transportation of goods over a short distance, usually _______.答案：Land15. In logistics, "3PL" refers to a _______ party logistics provider.答案：Third16. The weight of a shipment as determined by the carrier is known as _______.答案：Chargeable Weight17. "HS" code stands for _______.答案：Harmonized System18. The term "Pallet" is used to describe a flat structure used as a base for _______.答案：Goods19. "Tare Weight" refers to the weight of the _______ without the cargo.答案：Container20. "Customs Broker" is a professional who assists with the _______ of goods through customs.答案：Clearance三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "FOB" terms in international trade.答案：CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) terms requirethe seller to arrange and pay for the transportation and insurance of goods to the port of destination, while FOB (Free on Board) terms require the buyer to arrange and payfor the transportation of goods from the port of origin.22. What is the role of a customs broker in international trade?答案：A customs broker facilitates the import and export process by ensuring that all necessary documentation is completed accurately and that all duties and taxes are paidin accordance with customs regulations.23. Describe the function of a bill of lading in logistics.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage,a receipt for the goods, and a document of title. It provides proof that the carrier has received the goods for transportation and outlines the terms of the shipment.24. What are the key components of a supply chain?答案：Key components of a supply chain include sourcing, production, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）25. Discuss the importance of inventory management inlogistics and supply chain operations.答案：Inventory management。
物流英语试卷B参考答案及评分标准
《物流英语》闭卷参考答案及评分标准一、词汇、文法填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并把相应答案的编号填写在答题纸答题纸上。
（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1—5 B B D C A 6—10 B D A D A二、补全对话。
在下面对话的空格内填上一个适当的词，使对话意思完整，语句正确。
（每小题2分，共2分，共10分）1—5 C D E B A三、阅读理解。
（每小题2分，共20分）1—5 D A B B C 6—10 A C B D A四、词语匹配。
将A栏中的词语与B栏中的汉语释义相匹配，并将B栏中所选答案的字母写在答题纸上相应的位置。
（每小题1分，共10分1. D2. F3. B4. G5. H6. A7. I8. C9. E 10. G五、术语翻译。
根据题目要求，将下列术语分别译成汉语或英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。
（每小题1分，共10分）1.预测2. 特殊产品3. 损耗4. 法律室5. 垂直整合方案6. Commercial invoice7. door-to-door service8. Pipeline transport9. corrosion 10.outlet六、句子翻译根据题目要求，将下列句子分别译成汉语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。
（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.一个重要的发展是绿色问题或者环境问题的重要性正在上升，已经给欧洲带来了特别的冲击。
2. 如果预期将来的价格上升，一些能引起提前购买的库存就会被调整。
3. 物流包装的信息功能之一就是在如何搬运货物和如何防止可能受损方面提供指示说明。
4. 为了使货物可能遭到的损害减到最小，我们已经对包装进行了特别加固。
5. 当时，信息交换的速度受制于纸张的速度。
【评分标准】（1）每小题分值2分，要求理解准确，句意通顺。
（2）在句意准确的基础上每个用词错误扣0.5分。
（3）译句虽然通顺但句意理解错误不得分。
物流英语复习题答案
物流英语复习题答案一、选择题1. What does the abbreviation "FCL" stand for in logistics?A. Full Container LoadB. Full Cargo LoadC. Full Custom LoadD. Full Commercial LoadAnswer: A. Full Container Load2. Which of the following is the most common mode of transportation for international logistics?A. AirB. SeaC. RoadD. RailAnswer: B. Sea3. What is the meaning of "LCL" in shipping terms?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Cargo LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Large Custom LoadAnswer: A. Less than Container Load4. The term "EXW" in Incoterms refers to which point of delivery?A. Ex WorksB. Ex WarehouseC. Ex ShipD. Ex DockAnswer: A. Ex Works5. What is the role of a freight forwarder in the logistics process?A. To provide transportation servicesB. To arrange and manage the logistics processC. To insure cargoD. To handle customs clearanceAnswer: B. To arrange and manage the logistics process二、填空题6. The term "FOB" stands for Free On Board, which means the seller's responsibility ends when the goods are placed on board the _______.Answer: vessel or carrier7. When cargo is transported by air, the weight is often measured in _______.A. kilogramsB. tonsC. cubic metersD. poundsAnswer: A. kilograms8. The process of moving goods from one mode of transportation to another is known as _______.Answer: transshipment9. The International Commercial Terms (Incoterms) are a setof international rules for the interpretation of _______ in contracts of sale for the purpose of defining the _______ of goods.Answer: trade terms, responsibilities of the buyer andseller10. The term "CIF" stands for Cost, Insurance, and _______.Answer: Freight三、简答题11. What are the key components of a Bill of Lading?Answer: The key components of a Bill of Lading include the name of the ship, the port of loading, the port of discharge, the description of the goods, the quantity of the goods, the weight of the goods, the shipping marks, and the signature of the shipper and the carrier.12. Explain the difference between "Door to Door" and "Portto Port" services in logistics.Answer: "Door to Door" service refers to the logistics process where the goods are transported from the seller'sdoor to the buyer's door, including all necessary handlingand transportation. "Port to Port" service, on the other hand, only includes the transportation of goods from one port to another, excluding the transportation from the door to theport and from the port to the door.四、论述题13. Discuss the importance of tracking and tracing in the logistics industry.Answer: Tracking and tracing are crucial in the logisticsindustry as they provide real-time information about the location and status of the cargo. This helps in managing the supply chain more efficiently, reducing the risk of loss or damage to goods, and enhancing customer satisfaction by providing transparency in the delivery process.五、案例分析题14. A company has shipped a container of electronics from Shanghai to Los Angeles using a sea freight service. The container was supposed to arrive within 30 days, but after 40 days, the container has not yet arrived. What steps should the company take to address this issue?Answer: The company should first contact the shipping line or freight forwarder to inquire about the status of the shipment. They should also check the Bill of Lading and any tracking information available. If the container is still missing, the company should file a claim with the carrier and consider alternative measures such as airfreighting replacement goods if necessary. It is also important to review the terms of the contract and insurance coverage to understand the company's rights and responsibilities in this situation.结束语：物流英语是国际贸易和供应链管理的重要组成部分。
中考物流试题及答案英语
中考物流试题及答案英语一、选择题1. What is the primary function of logistics in supply chain management?A. Product designB. Order processingC. Inventory managementD. Customer service答案：C2. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse答案：D3. The term "just-in-time" (JIT) refers to a strategy that aims to:A. Minimize inventory costsB. Increase production speedC. Maximize product varietyD. Decrease transportation time答案：A4. What is the main advantage of using a third-partylogistics provider?A. Lower costsB. Greater controlC. Higher qualityD. Faster delivery答案：A5. Which of the following is a key component of a logistics information system?A. Warehouse managementB. Product packagingC. Sales forecastingD. Customer feedback答案：A二、填空题6. The process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customer requirements is known as__________.答案：logistics management7. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the__________ between the placement of an order and its receipt.答案：time8. The use of technology to track and manage the movement of goods from the manufacturer to the end user is known as__________.答案：supply chain visibility9. A __________ is a document that accompanies a shipment and provides information about the contents, value, anddestination of the goods.答案：bill of lading10. The goal of reverse logistics is to manage the flow of goods and materials from the point of consumption to thepoint of origin for the purpose of __________.答案：recycling, reuse, or disposal三、简答题11. Explain the importance of inventory management in logistics.答案：Inventory management is crucial in logistics as it helps to ensure that the right amount of stock is availableto meet demand without tying up too much capital in inventory. It also helps to prevent stockouts and overstock situations, which can lead to lost sales or unnecessary carrying costs.12. What are the benefits of using a logistics information system?答案：A logistics information system benefits an organization by providing real-time data on inventory levels, shipment status, and order tracking. It also allows forbetter planning and decision-making, improves efficiency, reduces errors, and enhances customer service through timely and accurate information.四、论述题13. Discuss the role of transportation in logistics and its impact on overall supply chain performance.答案：Transportation plays a vital role in logistics asit is responsible for the physical movement of goods from one location to another. It impacts the supply chain performance by affecting delivery times, costs, and the condition of goods upon arrival. Efficient transportation management can lead to reduced lead times, lower transportation costs, and improved customer satisfaction. It also influences the choice of transportation mode, routing decisions, and the overall design of the supply chain network.。
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..................... 脅爲讷叶彳................... ...物流专业英语试卷一、Translation（30 分）1. Con tai ner tran sport ______________________2. Intern ati onal freight forwardi ng age nt _____________________3. Order cycle time _____________________4. Inventory turnover ________________________5. Environmental logistics ______________________6. Carrying cost _____________________7. Material han dli ng ______________________8 . Dema nd forecasti ng ______________________9 . Reverse logistics _____________________10 . Agile logistics _______________________11. Third-party logistics ________________________12 . In itial in vestme nt ______________________13 . Warehouse facility ______________________14 . Material procureme nt ______________________15 . Point of con sumpti on ______________________16 .多式联运________________________仃.分销渠道 _________________________18 .条码 _________________________19 .订单处理 _______________________20 .保税仓库 _______________________21 .前置期 _________________________22 .叉车________________________23 .门到门________________________24 .准时制物流 _________________________25 .拣选 ________________________26 .提货单 ________________________27 .发货区 ________________________28 .进口税 ________________________29 .规模经济 ________________________30 .供应链整合二、Tran slate the senten ces into Chin ese（40 分）1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the rightcondition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、 For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolesce nee cost.3、 Sometimes the inven tory man ager in creases his levels of inven tory to meet the requireme nt of a less expe nsive but slower means of tran sport.4、 They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、 Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inven tory resp on sibility.7、 Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the importa nt data.8、 Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packagi ng of commodities can sig ni fica ntly in crease the added value of products.9、 Due to improper pack ing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、 More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company ' image.三、Reading comprehension （10 分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system con sists of differe nt functions and activities,such as the follow ing:a customer service departme nt to han dle compla in ts,special claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.Thisfunction becomes crucial can lead to failure to retain customers. 2.lnven tory man ageme nt is to mai ntain the stock of raw materials and hal-fi ni shed products .In.................... 脅爲 w/bnf .................................................. order to satisfy the customers' dema nd and mini mize costs,a compa ny should establish an optimal level of inven tory to meet the market dema nd that exceeds your expectati on s,a nd at the same time,mi ni mize your inven tory I.Customer service is a core functionin the logistics process.Each bus in ess en tity should have orders,loss and damage because any dissatisfact ionholdi ng costs and inven tory write-dow n costs.3. Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalizati on and import in-export ing activities make most products n ecessary to be tran sferred from one country to ano ther.Sec on dly,i nformati on revoluti on has propelled themanu facturi ng process and con sumer behaviors to be cha nged drastically.Traditi onaltran sportati on methods n eed to be upgraded to accommodate moder n tran sportati on dema nd,therefore,c ontain erizati on and usage of in formatio n shari ng system emerge.4.Storage is n eeded to man age the materials and store ready-for-market products inwarehouses.There is new tech no logy applied in the storage,for example,automatic warehouse.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliverand pick up the goods.5」n formatio n system links all logistics processes and in tegrates all in formati on to en sureall the han dli ng of large qua ntity of goods are delivered in an efficie nt,cost-effective and accurate manner. Questi ons:1. Which of the follow ing function does a logistics system in clude?()A. Whole sales.B.Cash man ageme nt.C.Storage.D.lntern et.2. Why is customer service an importa nt eleme nt?()A. To retain and keep customers.B. To gather in formatio n about competitors.C. To develop new market.D. To stre ngthe n bus in ess partner relatio nships.3. What is the optimal level of inven tory?()A. The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B. The amount that you can barely meet market expectatio n.C. The amount to meet market dema nd with mini miz ing your curre nt and pote ntial inven tory costs.D. The amount that you can get the most profits.4. Why is tran sportati on so importa nt to the curre nt bus in ess environment?()A. Tra nsportatio n means are limited.B. Because of globalizati on, exports and imports activities.C. Tra nsportati on is costly.D. Because of time.5. Why does in formatio n system con tribute to an efficie nt logistics system?()A. To link and in tegrate all logistics fun cti ons.B. To gather new in formati on.C. To elimi nate wrong data.D. To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20 分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料米购15、消费点16. inter-model transportation 17. distribution channel 18. bar code19. order processing20. bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22. fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24. just-in-time logistics25. order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply cha in in tegrati on二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。