最新中考英语动词时态真题初中专项练习题经典共91页
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—Wait a minute. He _____a shower.
A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时态用法。根据答语
wait a minute可知：“洗澡”这个动作正在 进行，而且是在现在的时间，故用现在进 行时is taking表示，选A。
【答案】D
【解析】考查主句与从句的时态。if引导的条件状语 从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般 将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选择答案D。
【2019湖北荆州】26. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _________.
—Just a moment. I______ a message.
A. send
B. sent
C. am sending D. have sent
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“稍
等片刻”，可推测下文“我正在发信息”。 因此用现在进行时。故选C。
【2019浙江宁波】31. Tony _______ football every weekend when he was young.
为她看过这部电影了。这表明过去“看”的动作 对现在造成了结果，意思指，我现在知道这部电 影的内容了，因此用现在完成时，故选D。
【2019江苏南京】8. —Millie, where is Miss Li?
— She ______ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.
莉的爸爸去伦敦。他已经去过那里3次了。”，前 一句是一般过去时，后一句则是现在完成时，所 以选择C。
【2019江苏泰州】7. — Here comes the bus! Where is our principal?
— She can't go to the museum with us. She ________ some visitors around our school.
D. has gone
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。答语意为“对不起，但是
杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。 have/has been to+地点，意为“去过某地”，现在已经回 来了；have/has goneto+地点，意为“去了某地或在去某 地的路上”；答句是neither … nor…引导的两个并列主语， 故选A。
中考真题精选精练精讲！！！
【2019浙江杭州】22. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.
A. play
B. are playing
C. have played
D. were playing
【答案】D
【2019湖北孝感】36. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.
—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there.
A. have been
B. had been
C. have gone
【2019 浙江湖州】24. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _________ the film.
A. sees
B. saw
C. will see
D. has seen
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态 朱丽叶将不去电影院了，因
B. has gone
C. goes
D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。——Tom在家 吗？——不在，他已经去镇里了。表“已
经去了某地方，现在不在说话者说话的地 方”用have/has gone to结构。故选B。
【2019四川雅安】13. He_____ for ten years.
【2019湖南娄底】27. —What did you do last night?
—I _________TV and read books.
A. watch
B. watched
C. have watched
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的用法。根据上句中
问的是过去时，故答语中也要用过去时， 保持上下句的时态一致性，故答案为B。
—Sorry, I broke my glass.
A. is
B. was
C. has been D. will be
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。由下文中的broke 可知，句子是一般过去时，由句意“－比 尔，是什么噪音？－对不起，我打坏了玻 璃”。故选B。
【2019河南】27. —Hey, Tom. Let's go swimming.
【2019重庆】27．— I called you yesterday evening．but you were not in．
—sorry，I _____in the shop with my mother．
A．am
B．will be
C. was
D. have been
【答案】C
解析：本题考查一般过去时态。由上句“昨天晚上
【2019湖北襄阳】37. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?
—Because I______that movie twice.
A. have watched
B. had watched
C. was watching
【2019重庆】31．Just a minute! My brother _____his car in the garden．
A．washes
B. is washing
C. washed
D. will wash
【答案】B
解析：本题考查现在进行时态。由前句“等 一会儿！”，可推知后句意为“我兄弟正 在花园里洗车”，因此用现在进行时态。
D. would watch
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查过去完成时的用法。根据上 下文可知：我昨晚不去看电影，是因为我以前看
过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事，故用 过去完成时态，选B项。
【2019天津】33. —Is Tom at home?
—No, he ______ to town.
A. has been
A. is showing
B. shows
C. has showed D. was showing
【答案】 A
【解析】考查动词的时态。由答句中的前句“她不 可能与我们一起去博物馆”知，后句意为“她正 带领一些参观者参观我们的学校”，因此用现在 进行时态，所以选择答案A。
【2019四川雅安】17. My sister has learnt English________ .
A. is changed C. had changed
B. was changed D. has changed
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时态。因为前句中有
since，所以一定要使用现在完成时态，所 以选择D答案。
【2019河南】24. —What______ the noise, Bill?
我打电话给你，但是你不在家”，可推知后句意
为“对不起，我和我母亲在商店里”，故用一般 过去时态。
【2019湖南邵阳】30.Do you hear _____ just now?
A. what I said
B. what I'm saying
C. what I says
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。Just now意为 “刚才”，常与一般过去时连用。故选A。
A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four
C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语。由谓语动词 has learnt可知，应用表示一段时间的时间状语， A项表达错误；C、D两项用于一般过去时，所以 选择答案B。
【2019重庆】37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ____to bed too late．
A．go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。if引导的条件
状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时态。故选A。
【2019 湖南衡阳】28. —Look at these stamps. I ____ them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept
C. have bought
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。由for five years可知本题是现在完成时态，且动 词需要用持续性动词。故选B。
【2019四川雅安】14. If farmers ______ trees and forests, giant pandas _____ nowhere to live.
A. cut down; have
B. will cut down; will have
C. will cut down; have D. cut down; will have
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has been in
D. has come in
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。has gone to去 某地未返回；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in呆在某地；has come in已进来。由答语 前半句“我正期待我女儿来的电话”可知她在纽 约呆了三天了，故选C。
A. gives
B. gave
C. is giving
D. has given
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态用法。由问句“李 老师在哪里？”可知应使用现在进行时， 表示李老师现在正在做什么，所以选择答 案C。
【2019浙江绍兴】23.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据句意 “塞丽为朋友照相”和下文句意“当他们 玩电脑游戏时”可知，两个动作同百度文库发生， while后常接进行时。故选D。
【2015江苏常州】7.—Why are you worried?
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She _____ New York for three days.
A. plays
B. played
【2019湖北宜昌】29. —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony?
—Well, Mr. Smith _______.
A. took B. does C. did D. do 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的 took可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助 动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。
A. has been married B. married
C. got married
D. has married
【答案】A
【解析】考查非延续性动词的用法。B、C两项，时 态不对，可排除；marry是非延续性动词，在现在 完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连 用，可排除D项；married可作形容词，意为“结 婚的”，所以选择答案A。
12【2019江苏连云港】. Julie's father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.
A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意：“上个月朱
A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时态用法。根据答语
wait a minute可知：“洗澡”这个动作正在 进行，而且是在现在的时间，故用现在进 行时is taking表示，选A。
【答案】D
【解析】考查主句与从句的时态。if引导的条件状语 从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般 将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选择答案D。
【2019湖北荆州】26. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _________.
—Just a moment. I______ a message.
A. send
B. sent
C. am sending D. have sent
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“稍
等片刻”，可推测下文“我正在发信息”。 因此用现在进行时。故选C。
【2019浙江宁波】31. Tony _______ football every weekend when he was young.
为她看过这部电影了。这表明过去“看”的动作 对现在造成了结果，意思指，我现在知道这部电 影的内容了，因此用现在完成时，故选D。
【2019江苏南京】8. —Millie, where is Miss Li?
— She ______ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.
莉的爸爸去伦敦。他已经去过那里3次了。”，前 一句是一般过去时，后一句则是现在完成时，所 以选择C。
【2019江苏泰州】7. — Here comes the bus! Where is our principal?
— She can't go to the museum with us. She ________ some visitors around our school.
D. has gone
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。答语意为“对不起，但是
杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。 have/has been to+地点，意为“去过某地”，现在已经回 来了；have/has goneto+地点，意为“去了某地或在去某 地的路上”；答句是neither … nor…引导的两个并列主语， 故选A。
中考真题精选精练精讲！！！
【2019浙江杭州】22. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.
A. play
B. are playing
C. have played
D. were playing
【答案】D
【2019湖北孝感】36. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.
—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there.
A. have been
B. had been
C. have gone
【2019 浙江湖州】24. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _________ the film.
A. sees
B. saw
C. will see
D. has seen
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态 朱丽叶将不去电影院了，因
B. has gone
C. goes
D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。——Tom在家 吗？——不在，他已经去镇里了。表“已
经去了某地方，现在不在说话者说话的地 方”用have/has gone to结构。故选B。
【2019四川雅安】13. He_____ for ten years.
【2019湖南娄底】27. —What did you do last night?
—I _________TV and read books.
A. watch
B. watched
C. have watched
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的用法。根据上句中
问的是过去时，故答语中也要用过去时， 保持上下句的时态一致性，故答案为B。
—Sorry, I broke my glass.
A. is
B. was
C. has been D. will be
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。由下文中的broke 可知，句子是一般过去时，由句意“－比 尔，是什么噪音？－对不起，我打坏了玻 璃”。故选B。
【2019河南】27. —Hey, Tom. Let's go swimming.
【2019重庆】27．— I called you yesterday evening．but you were not in．
—sorry，I _____in the shop with my mother．
A．am
B．will be
C. was
D. have been
【答案】C
解析：本题考查一般过去时态。由上句“昨天晚上
【2019湖北襄阳】37. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?
—Because I______that movie twice.
A. have watched
B. had watched
C. was watching
【2019重庆】31．Just a minute! My brother _____his car in the garden．
A．washes
B. is washing
C. washed
D. will wash
【答案】B
解析：本题考查现在进行时态。由前句“等 一会儿！”，可推知后句意为“我兄弟正 在花园里洗车”，因此用现在进行时态。
D. would watch
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查过去完成时的用法。根据上 下文可知：我昨晚不去看电影，是因为我以前看
过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事，故用 过去完成时态，选B项。
【2019天津】33. —Is Tom at home?
—No, he ______ to town.
A. has been
A. is showing
B. shows
C. has showed D. was showing
【答案】 A
【解析】考查动词的时态。由答句中的前句“她不 可能与我们一起去博物馆”知，后句意为“她正 带领一些参观者参观我们的学校”，因此用现在 进行时态，所以选择答案A。
【2019四川雅安】17. My sister has learnt English________ .
A. is changed C. had changed
B. was changed D. has changed
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在完成时态。因为前句中有
since，所以一定要使用现在完成时态，所 以选择D答案。
【2019河南】24. —What______ the noise, Bill?
我打电话给你，但是你不在家”，可推知后句意
为“对不起，我和我母亲在商店里”，故用一般 过去时态。
【2019湖南邵阳】30.Do you hear _____ just now?
A. what I said
B. what I'm saying
C. what I says
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。Just now意为 “刚才”，常与一般过去时连用。故选A。
A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four
C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语。由谓语动词 has learnt可知，应用表示一段时间的时间状语， A项表达错误；C、D两项用于一般过去时，所以 选择答案B。
【2019重庆】37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ____to bed too late．
A．go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。if引导的条件
状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时态。故选A。
【2019 湖南衡阳】28. —Look at these stamps. I ____ them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept
C. have bought
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。由for five years可知本题是现在完成时态，且动 词需要用持续性动词。故选B。
【2019四川雅安】14. If farmers ______ trees and forests, giant pandas _____ nowhere to live.
A. cut down; have
B. will cut down; will have
C. will cut down; have D. cut down; will have
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. has been in
D. has come in
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。has gone to去 某地未返回；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in呆在某地；has come in已进来。由答语 前半句“我正期待我女儿来的电话”可知她在纽 约呆了三天了，故选C。
A. gives
B. gave
C. is giving
D. has given
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态用法。由问句“李 老师在哪里？”可知应使用现在进行时， 表示李老师现在正在做什么，所以选择答 案C。
【2019浙江绍兴】23.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据句意 “塞丽为朋友照相”和下文句意“当他们 玩电脑游戏时”可知，两个动作同百度文库发生， while后常接进行时。故选D。
【2015江苏常州】7.—Why are you worried?
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She _____ New York for three days.
A. plays
B. played
【2019湖北宜昌】29. —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony?
—Well, Mr. Smith _______.
A. took B. does C. did D. do 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的 took可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助 动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。
A. has been married B. married
C. got married
D. has married
【答案】A
【解析】考查非延续性动词的用法。B、C两项，时 态不对，可排除；marry是非延续性动词，在现在 完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连 用，可排除D项；married可作形容词，意为“结 婚的”，所以选择答案A。
12【2019江苏连云港】. Julie's father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.
A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意：“上个月朱