28042 中外文学精读答案
外国文学基础任务4附答案
外国文学基础任务4附答案第一篇：外国文学基础任务4附答案单项选择(1/15)、下面不属于左拉的作品是（）。
(2分)A、《快乐王子》B、《金钱》C、《小酒店》D、《娜娜》(2/15)、《拉辛与莎士比亚》是法国（）的第一部理论著作。
(2分)A、象征主义B、批判现实主义C、浪漫主义D、自然主义(3/15)、《死魂灵》中著名的守财奴的形象是（）。
(2分)A、玛尼罗夫B、科罗潘契加C、泼留希金D、梭巴开维支(4/15)、莫泊桑嘲讽小市民爱慕虚荣的名作是（）。
(2分)A、《羊脂球》B、《一生》C、《我的叔叔于勒》D、《项链》(5/15)、下面不属于《罪与罚》中人物的是（）(2分)A、索尼雅B、马尔美拉陀夫C、伊凡D、拉斯科尔尼科夫(6/15)、下面不属于陀思妥耶夫斯基作品的是（）。
(2分)A、《白痴》B、《群魔》C、《穷人》D、《密尔格拉得》(7/15)、下列不属于狄更斯的作品是（）。
(2分)A、《名利场》B、《艰难时世》C、《小杜丽》D、《远大前程》(8/15)、下列不属于果戈理作品的有（）(2分)A、《驿站长》B、《狄康卡近乡夜话》C、《狂人日记》D、《外套》(9/15)、（）是狄更斯的一部以法国大革命为背景的小说。
(2分)A、《远大前程》B、《小杜丽》C、《双城记》D、《艰难时世》(10/15)、下面不属于马克•吐温的作品有（）。
(2分)A、《金融家》B、《镀金时代》C、《汤姆•索亚历险记》D、《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》(11/15)、（）是俄国现实主义文学的奠基人。
(2分)A、普希金B、托尔斯泰C、高尔基D、果戈理(12/15)、下列不属于巴尔扎克作品的是（）。
(2分)A、《幻灭》B、《古物陈列室》C、《小酒店》D、《舒昂党人》(13/15)、下列不属于《死魂灵》中的人物是（）。
(2分)A、泼留希金B、玛尼罗夫C、梭巴开维支D、赫列斯达科夫(14/15)、鲁迅先生认为（）是“人类灵魂的伟大审问者”。
(2分)A、陀思妥耶夫斯基B、屠格涅夫C、托尔斯泰D、果戈理(15/15)、《高老头》中在资产阶级围攻下而走向衰落的贵族典型是（）。
中外文化比较与思辨_上海师范大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
中外文化比较与思辨_上海师范大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.以下四篇小说中，不是爱伦·坡所著的是参考答案:《警察与赞美诗》2.爱伦·坡的小说《泄密的心》中，泄了密的是：参考答案:老头的“心”3.罗伯特–海尔布隆纳（Robert L. Heilbroner, 1919-2005）是美国著名经济学家，主要代表作是 (1953)。
参考答案:The Worldly Philosophers：The Lives, Times and Ideas of the GreatEconomic Thinkers4.“分隔”指的是一个群体的人与另一个群体的人在文化、政治以及典型的上的分离，最为世界所熟知的就历史上白人与黑人之间的隔离。
参考答案:地理5.兰波的新语言是：参考答案:一切不和谐的、不可测定的、丑陋的和美好的事物相聚集的场所6.在“我是另一个”的诗学概念之下，诗歌内容是否与诗人自然人的生平建立联系？参考答案:否7.兰波的“我是另一个”是对所有传统表现形式的：参考答案:否定8.兰波认为诗歌文本的诞生是：参考答案:创作者人格分离的结果9.爱伦·坡的小说《泄密的心》中，老头的“眼”象征：参考答案:权势10.下面哪部不是梭罗的作品？参考答案:《睡谷的传说》11.梭罗在《瓦尔登湖》中表达的思想主张是:（）参考答案:放弃物质与物欲12.海明威的短篇小说《杀手》是对的具体化。
参考答案:冰山理论13.兰波认为在诗歌创作时：参考答案:无需一定符合语法规则14.小说的四大传统中，除了故事传统、说教传统、娱乐传统外，还有：参考答案:知识传统15.小说的特点是：参考答案:新而奇16.丹·布朗是置身于而对当下产生思考，进行写作。
参考答案:后工业时代17.造成小说《喜福会》中四对母女间的矛盾的原因主要有参考答案:年龄差异_代际隔阂_中华文化与美国文化差异18.从“美利坚”、“大不列颠”、“远东”等词的翻译中可以看出，此类翻译缺少：( )参考答案:文化自信与自觉19.桑德拉–希斯内罗丝的几个诗集的名称：、《我恶劣的、恶劣的行为》、，这些大胆、叛逆的标题都是反思维定式的，这些标题以触目惊心的方式要求人们进行新的道德反思和价值判断。
现代大学英语精读(4)课后习题参考答案Unit 1 to Unit 5
(1)浴巾 (2)(美)小学 (3)永恒的真理 (4)文件柜 (5)纯属无稽之谈 (6)违规行为 (7)常客 (8)新鲜空气 (9)格调很高的独自(一个人唱高调) (10)一种固定的观点 (11)时事(当前国内外大事) (12)身体障碍 (13)可怕吓人的风 (14)令人厌恶的景象 (15)言语障碍(16)使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情 (17)无情的人侵者 (18)首相(19)国际联盟(国联) (20)思维过程(思想方式) (21)条理清楚的文章 (22)一个完整的体系 (23)一位口译好手(24)一种不可阻挡的趋向 (25)烂苹果(26)根据事实(启示)写成的 (27)一位点头之交现代大学英语精读（4）课后习题参考答案Unit 1 to Unit 5Unit 1I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1) I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2) As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future. 3) Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4) It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials.5) The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation. 6) In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness. 7) The great majority of the people stand for reform.(1) to sink one's head (2) to sink the ship (3) to contemplate the meaning of life (4) to catch the light (5) to ruin one's health (6) to ruin the country (7) to bang the desk (8) to play a prominent role (9) to hold a prominent position (10) a pious Buddhist (11) to gain a reputation (12) to satisfy one's ego(13) to give sb the third degree (14) to devise a teaching method (15) to slide a gun into sb's hand8) Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9) The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That's the rule.10) Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.11) A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.12) The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13) The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.14) One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.15) The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.16) The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.17) The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.18) Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.19) He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.20) Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) You can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think.Or: You can force a student to attend classes, but not to think.2) The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself.3) You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing.4) In the Middle Ages, people believed that the earth was flat and that it was the center of the universe.5) I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses.6) Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.7) Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.8) Excellent firms don't believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change.9) Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one's time, working on one's own and managing one's own affairs.10) In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their income.Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) Nature had endow everybody except me the ability to think which is born with.2) You could hear that the fresh air had to struggle with difficulty to find its way to his chest, because he was unaccustomed to this as his lungs had been harmed by drinking. His body would lose balance and his face would become pale as a result of the unexpected visit of the wind. He would go back to his desk unsteadily and fall into the chair, unable to do anything for the rest of the morning.3) Mr. Houghton’s deeds told me that he was not ruled by thought; instead, he would feela strong urge to turn his head and look at the girls.4) Technically speaking, it is as skillful as most businessmen’s golf playing, as honest as most politicians’ purpose, and as consistent as most books’ content.5) As they are everywhere and so daunting in number that we’d better not offend them.6) Humans enjoy following the crowd as it can bring them peace, security, comfort and harmony, which is like cows eating grass on the same side of a hill.7) Our Prime Minister was a hypocrite to say that the imprisonment of the two major leaders of Free-India Movement-Nehru and Gandhi-was good for India. The American politicians were dissimulators to talk about peace but refuse to join the League of Nations. Those moments made me feel happy.8) I slid my arm around her waist and whispered that if we were talking about the number of people who believed in a certain religion, I believed the Buddhists were greater in number. My “indecent” behavior and the daunting number of the Buddhists scared her away.9) What had happened to Ruth and me now happened again. Although some close friends of mine still stuck by me, my grad-one thinking scared away many of my acquaintances.（1）夜生活 （2）吃和住（3）供吃住的寄宿舍 （4）一秒钟都不到 （5）玻璃弹子（6）抽打死马 （做徒劳无益的事） （7）阿司匹林片 （8）在此情况下 （9）提前/事先 （10）走过场（11）楼梯间平台的窗户 （12）紧张气氛 （13）毛线针 （14）梦游 （15）飞机翼展Unit 2I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese 2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1) It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.2) The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.3) The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century. 4) There are four bridges spanning the river.5) I’m much obliged t o you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book. 6) No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if you don’t want to. 7) She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.8) In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.9) Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.10) He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.(1) to whip up a little interest (2) to keep the ball rolling (3) to set the ball rolling (4) an eccentric millionaire (5) to allot capital(6) to tighten one’s belt (7) to make a remark(8) to stretch out one’s hand (9) to moisten one’s lips(10) to complain of the weather(11) to plunge the stick into the sand (12) to turn on me(13) to get on one’s nerve(14) to put something out of someone’s mind (15) to come off the hook (16) to do a crossword puzzle (17) to blow one’s nose (18) to powder one’s nose (19) to give an alibi11) It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.12) The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.13) One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.14) It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.15) When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16) In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’ worth of water as a gift.17) When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.18) This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.19) I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional house intact – houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.20) Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.2) It’s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.3) He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about.4) Perhaps it wasn’t Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5) The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.6) I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I haven’t heard from him for almost a year.7) It doesn’t matter what family you were born into. The real test is how far you can go from where you started.8) She simply couldn’t be lieve what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twin towers were standing there.9) Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbed the boy’s father to death.10) In the market economy, it is primarily by individuals and firms rather than by government agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) Bella was young and pretty and was seen as the beauty of the boarding-house, but no one had shown any particular interest in her.2) Mr. Penbury was intelligent, but no one in the boarding-house liked him for that. He was too smart for them, and everybody felt annoyed.3) But Mrs. Mayton would not tolerate any silence for more than three minutes. So when no one broke the silence within three minutes she lost her patience and, turning to Penbury and asked.4) Mr. Calthrop was urging Mr. Penbury to give an answer immediately so that he would not have the time to make up a story.5. the weapon went right through his heart.6) We all know you are a sleep walker, so you may commit the murder in your sleep.7) Mr. Penbury advises Mr. Calthrop not to put so much emphasis on his statement when talking to the police if he does not want to arouse their suspicion about his story.8) “No,” Miss Wicks answered, “I have come to put an end to your cough.”Unit 3I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1) The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2) The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.（1）专业的历史工作者 （2）基于常识的反应 （3）事物的这种状况 （4）意见不一的历史学家（5）已经准备好了的现成的东西 （6）一个个人喜好不同的问题 （7）截然不同的观点 （8）民间故事 （9）书面文件（10）过去的遗留物 （11）人的动机和行为 （12）复杂和精细 （13）商船（14）一旦发生潜艇战 （15）一个粗糙的理论 （16）好战的行为；战争行为 （17）宣传机器 （18）德国外交部长 （19）实力平衡 （20）（事物的）因果 （21）海岸炮兵（22）终极关怀 （23）（事物的）近因 （24）人们常说的一句话（25）不会出错的解释 （26）绝对有效的模式 （27）永不停止的探索（28）一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标(1) to gain new insights (2) to revise one’s ideas (3) to trace the cause(4) to begin from this premise (5) to open fire on/at(6) to give equal weight to sth. (7) to support a certain view (8) to influence the government (9) to destroy the balance of power (10) to form an alliance (11) to repay the loans(12) to contemplate war (13) to fill in the gaps (14) to conclude the quest(15) to view sth from a certain perspective(16) to benefit from the comparison (17) to eliminate from the comparison (18) to dig into the problem (19) to be immersed in a vast sea(20) to stem from a different point of view (21) to be destined to do sth. (22) to ignore the fact(23) to make an assumption (24) to defeat the enemy(25) to win back one’s lost territory (26) to sink a boat(27) to intercept the secret message (28) to piece together evidence (29) to approximate the truth (30) to master new techniques3) He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4) The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5) What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism?6) We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7) There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8) Some people are always opposed to new things.9) A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10) The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for their education.11) The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12) She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again someday and see more of the country.13) As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14) During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15) Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16) She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17) I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18) They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities.2) Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.3) In China's mainland, "sweetheart" often refers to a person's husband or wife.4) A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are in trouble.5) Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services.6) An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesn’t put what he says into practice.7) Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.8) Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.9) DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information, esp. photographs and video can be stored in a computer.10) The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary defines "workaholic" as "a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working and do other things".Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) Most students usually come to have their first experience of the study of history throughthe reading of a thick history textbook and soon are overwhelmed by a large number of names, dates, events and statistics.2) People used to believe history study was just an effort of memorizing “facts. “Now history means different things to different people, because they choose the best description and interpretation according to their own preferences among those given by historians.3) They cannot help feeling that two absolutely opposite ideas about an event cannot both be correct, but they do not have the ability to judge which one is right.4) They will come across the historical interception of the “Zimmerman Note. “In that telegraph, the German foreign secretary gave order to German minister in Mexico and asked him to propose an alliance with Mexico Government in case there would be war and to promise that Mexico Government would like to help Mexico win back the land that was taken away from Mexico by the US in the Mexico war.5) We can get rid of all disagreements if our knowledge could give us a perfect model that completely explained human behavior. Unfortunately, such model does not exist.Unit 4I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1. Import of that country’s beef was suspend ed because of the mad cow scare.2. During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.3. It was a serious offence to take drugs. Robert was suspend ed from school for two weeks.4. She was reading in a hammock suspend ed from two tree branches.5. The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.6. This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.7. The author is very good at creating suspense .8. He used to watch with great envy children of wealthy people go to school. 9. I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.10. She avert ed her face so that people would not see her blush.（1）难以解决的两难困境 （2）一本难以看懂的书 （3）一个爱交际的女人 （4）黑市 （5）黑色幽默 （6）害群之马 （7）黑人权力 （8）缺少表达能力的人 （9）全国性的运动 （10）赞扬和恭维的话 （11）调皮的男孩 （12）某些大人物们 （13）种族隔离的学校 （14）他的无可争议的权威 （15）一个地位很高的人士 （16）公海 （17）上流社会 （18）机密消息（19）冷淡而缺少人情味的门 （20）冷淡的公文式的信 （21）真诚的羡慕（22）不自然的额、紧张的说话声1) to celebrate its Golden Jubilee 2) to excite admiration 3) to touch the conscience 4) to win the prize 5) to receive a reprimand 6) to omit the words7) to renounce their prizes 8) to avert a crisis9) to attend the ceremony 10) to exhibit a work of art11) to indulge in pleasures 12) to guard a child 13) to feel up to it14) to bring sth to a cloze 15) to wave sb in16) to save sb from a situation 17) to talk out one’s heart to sb 18) to knock sb down 19) to pour sb a drink20) to raise (lift) one’s glass11. He has always had an aversion to publicity.12. The government's policy succeeded in avert ing a serious economic recession.13. Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.14. Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.15. It was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guard ed by a ferocious giant.16. Xicheng was practically un guard ed so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.17. The prisoners of war killed the guard s and escaped into the woods.18. He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.19. They took the Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.20. There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.21. Napoleon exhibit ed (his) military talent early in life.22. These exhibit s are all insured and carefully guarded.23. When the exhibition is over, the exhibits will be given to the host country as gifts.24. She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) Using “It is/was said/believed, etc.” to express general beliefs.1) It's widely rumored that Linda's being promoted.2) It is estimated that the project will cost RMB three billion.3) It is assumed that the Labor Party will remain in power.4) It was proposed a few years ago that the president be elected for one term only.5) It was announced that another bridge across the Yangtse would be built next year.6) It was believed that even them that the abnormal state of affairs wouldn’t last long. 2) Paying special attention ton subject-verb agreement.1) The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.2) Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each other’s help.3) Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.4) Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of information that is expressed in numbers.5) Neither his friends and nor his father was surprised when he was admitted by Tsinghua University.6) Xiao Li is one of best football players at our university who have ever participated in intercollegiate championships.Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) “My parents, my wife’s parents and our priest all thought that I’d pretend to be not feeling well enough as an excuse to be absent from the awarding ceremony. So I decided not to attend the ceremony.”2) “I’m a sculptor, and I don’t want to show any antagonistic feeling towards the whiteworld by receiving an award.”3) In Orlando you (the blacks) gradually develop a throat as strong as iron.4) So I thought I’d go and see my sculpture in the window and have some pleasant feelings of pride by enjoying my own work, which is natural to human beings.5) “What is extraordinary about the wonderful sculpture is that it is made by a black man like you. Do yo u know?”6) “She knows that her child will live a hard life in South Africa because they are black people.”7) I didn’t want to drink because if the police caught me drinking late at night I would be in great trouble.8) He wasn’t afraid of being seen walking with a black man.9) I answered “Yes”, but actually I didn’t want to tell him the truth.10) Drinking in the passage was certainly beyond my expectation. What was in my mind was not what you may be thinking…11) “Our country is beautiful. But the apartheid made me very sad.”12) as though they wanted to communicate with me emotionally but didn’t know the way to do it13) And I thought it was a sad thing, because if you don’t understand each other and don’t care for each other, they will hurt each other someday.14) Nobody knows what he was thinking. But I was thinking that he was much like a man trying to run but couldn’t because he was still not completely free from racist prejudices which were dragging his feet like iron shoes.Unit 5I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1. We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growing demand for energy.2. Our profits have increase d by 20% over the past two years.3. The number of privately-owned cars has increase d five times (fivefold) in five years.（1）假日别墅 （2）著名的电视明星 （3）下流语言 （4）黄色故事 （5）银行抢劫 （6）生产双层玻璃的公司 （7）联合抵押 （8）一句气话 （9）永远达不到的目标 （10）乡村音乐和西部音乐 （11）加重了的潜水腰带 （12）心碎的（13）一切以自我为中心的人 （14）光是重量 （15）光凭运气 （16）纯粹是胡言 （17）军号声 （18）人工呼吸 （19）一溜气泡（20一丁点儿的关心1) to trickle down her legs 2) to puff like a whale 3) to melt like snow 4) to sum up the scene 5) to do their interview 6) to bear resentment7) to feel sick in the stomach 8) to come in like thunder 9) to drift away gradually 10) to value one’s opinion11) t o increase one’s standing with sb 12) to have a liking for sb 13) to pull oneself together 14) to serve dinner15) to tackle an armed robber 16) to stick with sb17) to fasten the seatbelt / a belt18) to abuse one’s wife19) to screw his way around 20) to lay a finger on sb21) to catch sb trying to do sth 22) to try the kiss of life23) to heaven oneself up 24) to float to the surface25) to thrush about under the water 26) to prop oneself against 27) to break surface 28) to seize hold of sth 29) to haul oneself up 30) to pinion one’s arms 31) to fend sb off 32) to land a blow33) to stay under in the water4. The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increase d from 20 thousand to about half a million in less than 5 years.5. She prop ped her bike against a tree.6. The local economy is largely prop ped up by tourism.7. He was fast asleep with his head prop ped on a big rock.8. You need strong prop s to keep the tower from leaning any further.9. Flight 901 is due to land at the airport at 8:55.10. Many foreign observers say that the next man to land on the moon may very well be a Chinese.11. One of the stones they threw land ed on the head of a young soldier.12. If you go on like this, you will land yourself in a jail.13. I land ed a powerful punch to his chin and sent him sprawling.14. When you approach a drowning person, you must not let him grip your hands.15. Reports of the sudden appearance of these whales grip ped the interest of the whole city.16. If she lost grip on the rope, she’d fall 1000 feet to sure death.17. You must keep a grip on yourself. Don’t despair.18. Our government did everything possible to defend the value of our currency.19. The total value of our exports to that country in the first nine months this year has reached $94 billion.20. A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.21. At college, students acquire certain values. This is an important part of their education.22. If you value your life, quit smoking!23. This painting is value d at $20 million.Ⅲ. Paraphrase1) The man Nerys was engaged to leave her after she had become disfigured. But before the bank raid, he behaved like a lover. Many man, not just me, could have done the same if we had engaged with her.2) This man loved her only because she was beautiful. So he left her when she was no longer beautiful.3) We used to love this music when we were in love.4) I’m sorry abo ut what happened to Netys.5) I didn’t mean to hurt you by offering money, because I know it’s impossible for us to compensate in any way for the distress and suffering that Nerys and you have gone through.6) You don’t accept our help only because Vic was responsible for her suffering.7) You are with a hero if you are looking for a hero and that’s Vic rather than me, so don’t leave him.8) I love Vic very much. I feel guilty about this because Vic is your husband.9) Sharon, I can assure you that this experience is transient and won’t last long. We allhave the feeling when we are young.10) You never hear people speak ill of you, do you? People gossip about you.11) You know clearly that you have been hurting her.12) Beware of your manners. Stop shouting at me!13) If Sharon gets drowned, you will be held responsible.14) I will make you pay what you have done to me. You will be punished for what you have done to me.15) Sharon，you’d better not do anything. You have done enough to him.。
28042 中外文学精读答案
28042 中外文学精读答一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A9.B 10.C11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B二、多项选择题（每小题1分，共5分）16.BCE 17.AC 18.ABCE 19.CDE 20.ABC三、填空题（每空1分，共10分)21.《尚书》22. 五言之冠冕23.“一塌糊涂的泥塘里的光采和锋芒”24.《别赋》25.《巨人传》26.《天堂》27. 安徒生28. 寓言故事29. 陈伯吹先生30.《亡灵书》四、名词解释（每小题3分，共15分）31.“乐府”是掌管音乐的官署。
（1分）后来人们将乐府所唱的诗，也叫做“乐府”，与是“乐府”一词，便由音乐机关的名称，变为诗歌体制的名称，（1分）并对后世文人产生了深刻的影响。
（1分）32.“新感觉派”是20世纪20年代日本文坛出现的一个新的小说流派。
（1分）它是日本最早的现代主义文学流派，代表人物有横光利一、川端康成等。
（1分）他们受西欧现代主义文学思潮的影响，主张以表现新奇的感觉来代替对现实的客观描述，将意识流、象征、心理分析等手法与日本文学传统的手法融为一体。
（1分）33. 当揭批“文革”的愤怒之情宣泄之后，一批作家开始冷静地反思这场民族悲剧的根源，反思思潮继之而起。
（1分）反思小说代表作有茹志鹃的《剪辑错了的故事》、刘真的《黑旗》、张贤亮的《灵与肉》等。
（2分）34. 19世纪中、后期欧美文学的主要潮流。
（1分）比较广阔、比较真实地展示了社会生活的各个方面，对现实矛盾的揭露具有相当的深度；重视人与社会环境的关系的描写，着力塑造典型环境中的典型性格。
（1分）代表作家有巴尔扎克、狄更斯、托尔斯泰等。
（1 分）35. 童话的象征性是幻想和现实结合的一种重要方式，也是童话创造典型的一种独特方法。
（1分）象征就是用比拟、比喻的方法借助某一具体事物的形象，以表现某种抽象的概念、思想或情感。
初二语文国外文学作品试题答案及解析
初二语文国外文学作品试题答案及解析1.阅读下面的名著片段，回答问题。
（共6分）片段一他如猴子一般的丑陋：粗犷的脸，又长又笨重，短发覆在前额，小小的眼睛深藏在阴沉的眼眶里，非常严峻，宽大的鼻子，往前突出的嘴唇，宽阔的耳朵。
片段二我的声音仿佛是幽闭在臭皮囊中的胡蜂……我的牙齿动摇了，犹如乐器上的键盘……我的脸不啻是吓退鸟类的丑面具……我的耳朵不息的嗡嗡作响：一只耳朵中，蜘蛛在结网；另一只中，蟋蟀终夜的叫个不停……片段三眼中有一股神奇的力量，使所有见到他的人为之震慑；但大多数人不能看出他们微妙的差别。
因为在褐色而又悲壮的脸上，这双眼睛射出一道狂野的光，所以大家总认为是黑；其实是灰蓝的。
平时又细小又深陷，兴奋而愤怒的时候才大张起来，奇妙地反射出他们真正的思想。
他常常用忧郁的目光向天空凝视。
（1）以上文段选自法国作家的著作《名人传》。
片段一中的“他”是（人物名），片段二中的“我”是（人物名），片段三中的“他”是（人物名）。
（4分）（2）书中的三位名人虽然所处的时代不同，经历各异，但是他们的精神世界有着相通之处。
请结合你的阅读体验，探究三位名人的共同之处。
（2分）【答案】（1）罗曼罗兰列夫·托尔斯泰米开朗琪罗贝多芬（每空1分，共4分，名字写错不给分）（2）示例:他们都以坚忍不拔的意志克服人生中的种种磨难；都忍受着肉体和精神上的双重折磨，坚持不懈地追求真善美，为世界创造出不朽的杰作；都有与命运抗争的勇气。
（意思对即可。
每点1分，答出两点即给2分）【解析】名著填写和选择所涵盖的内容非常多，既有文学文化常识，也有作品主题、故事情节、人物性格、写作特色类，还有对作品的品读、分析等。
解答这类题目，首先要将相关知识记牢，同时要对名著的精彩内容以及人物形象细细品味，这里学生应了解罗曼·罗兰和他《名人传》的相关内容。
【考点】识记文学常识。
2.名著阅读（8分）【1】阅读下面文段，完成后面的问题。
（4分）雄狮般的面容，牙关紧咬，布满愤怒而痛苦的皱纹，而凌驾于这一切之上的，是意志，拿破仑般的意志。
2020最新国开汉语言文学本科《外国文学专题》形考任务二答案
2020最新国开汉语言文学本科《外国文
学专题》形考任务二答案
本文概述了《二十世纪欧美文学》的绪论中的“一”、“二”
两点。
在这两点中，作者讲述了20世纪欧美文学受到战争及
革命的影响从而产生了第三文学世界，以及欧美各国工业化现代化加快造成的破坏和人之异象。
除此之外，还讨论了两次世界大战的爆发所带来的这个时期的哲学思潮。
在20世纪上半期，经济萧条、无数人失业、人们过着十分艰难的日子。
此时，俄国爆发了“十月革命”，革命胜利后建立了社会主义的苏联。
第二次世界大战后，世界格局发生了变化，产生了“第三世界”，随之“第三世界”迅速崛起，东方各民族国家日益强盛。
20世
纪世界文学格局也相应发生了变化，除了传统的资本主义国家文学继续存在外，还有新兴的社会主义国家文学和挣脱殖民主义枷锁的广大发展中国家文学，即第三世界文学。
英国文学选读第四版课后答案 简爱
英国文学选读第四版课后答案简爱一、填空题1. Author _____ Title _____ [南京大学2007]At other times, the like battles have been fought between the Yahoos of several neighborhoods, without any visible cause: those of one district watching all opportunities to surprise the next, before they are prepared. But if they find their project has miscarried, they return home, and, for want of enemies, engage in what I call a civil war among themselves.【答案】Author: Jonathan Swift；Title: Gulliver’s Travels查看答案【解析】题中文段节选自乔纳森的《格列佛游记》。
其通过幻想旅行中不可置信的奇遇和体验，及其尖锐地讽刺了英国统治者的腐败和愚行，无情地揭露了社会各领域的黑暗和罪恶。
2. Each literary movement can be seen as a strong reaction to the previous aesthetic principles. Romanticism in the history of English literature can be presented as a strong reaction to _____. [天津外国语2009]【答案】neoclassicism查看答案【解析】浪漫主义重在打破新古典主义的桎梏，新古典主义强调理性，秩序和优雅的风趣，而浪漫主义则重在人的感情和自然美。
完整版精读课后习题答案
Key to the ExerciseLesson 1 P16V. 1. It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no important to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2. If you break the mental chains imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when he/she is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. Power in its best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in its best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5. At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was).6. A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7. This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8. …when the unfair practice of judging human value by the amount of money a person has is done away.9. Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teaching of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10. Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination. VI. 1. 一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
现代大学英语精读4课后答案(外语教学出版社)
Lesson One Thinking as a HobbyAnswers:I. I have concluded that there were three grades of thinking since I was a child, while myself could not think at all. The subject of thinking was first brought up to me by my headmaster, in whose study I was shown the statuettes of Venus, leopard and the Thinker, which stands for love, nature and pure thought respectively. I was demanded to learn thinking there. People like Mr. Houghten provided me the image of Grade-three thinking, which is often full of unconscious prejudice, ignorance and hypocrisy. The grade-two thinker tends to find the deficiencies of the others, and may enjoy moments of delight, but it does not make for personal security. A still higher grade of thought demands people set out to find the truth and get it .Though these grade-one thinkers were few, I aspired to become one of them and devised a coherent moral and logical system for living. I stood to lose a great deal for my determination, but finally I dropped my hobby and turned professional in that.II.1 . C2 . C3 . D4 . D5 . C6 .B7 .C 8. D 9 .D 10. D 11. B 12 .D 13 .D 14 .B 15 . C 16 .D 17 .B 18 .D 19 . D 20 .CIII. OmittedLesson Two Waiting for the PoliceAnswers:Ⅰ.Oral workⅡ.Vocabulary⒈Choose the right word and put it in the proper form1)earnest/serious serious serious earnest/serious earnest/serious2)make full use of took advantage of take advantage ofmake full use of take advantage of make some use of3)advise advised suggest proposed suggest propose suggest⒉Put the missing word2)will work is are reproduces deplete add3)can move don’t tear skin will never take areⅢ.Grammar workChoose the right expression1)in fact 2)especially at an advanced level2)it was that long ,I am sure 4)of course5)however 6)on the other hand7)I suppose 8)whether invited or notⅣ.Written work (omitted)Ⅴ.Translation1)It is miracle how our company has developed into a multinational insuch a short span of time2)The average life span of that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in matter of two decades.3)The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than halfA century4)There are four bridges spanning the river.5)I’m much obliged to you .Without your help, I would never have finished the book.6）No，you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if youdon’t want to.7）She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her help.8)In the valley is a small lack right between a meadow and a hill. It is aperfect spot for picnic.9)Sitting in that shady spot he soon dozed off.10)He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bag by the roadside.Lesson Three Why Historians DisagreeAnswersI. Oral workII. Vocabulary Test1. Choose the right word and put it in the proper form1) Historic historical2) Limited restricted3) Sensitive sensible2. Reading Comprehension1. P phenomenon2. B strength3. E tropical4. L bringing5. K starvation6. J destructive7. N worth 8. An estimate 9. O strikeIII. Grammar workComplete the following sentences with the most likely answer.1. C2.C3.A4.C5.CLesson Four A Drink in the PassageI. Oral work (omitted)II. Vocabulary Test:1 Translate1) into Chinese.(1)难以解决的两难困境(2)一本难以看懂的书(3)一个爱交际的女人(4)黑市(5)黑色幽默(6)害群之马2) into English(1)to celebrate its Golden Jubilee(2)to excite admiration(3)to touch the conscience(4)to win the prize(5)to receive a reprimand(6)to omit the words2. Study the difference between the following pairs or groups of words.1)(1)renounce (2)announce (3)renounce (4)denounced2)(1)avoid; prevent (2)prevent (3)avoid (4)averted/ avoided/ preventedIII. Grammar work1. Complete the following sentences with the right from of the verb in the brackets.(1) is (2) are (3)was (4)frightens2. Translate the sentences into English.1) Using “It is/ was said/ believed, etc.” to express general beliefs.(1)It’s widely rumored that Linda’s getting promoted.(2)It is estimated that the project will cost RMB three billion.(3)It is assumed that the Labor Party will remain in power.(4)It was proposed a few years ago that the president be elected for one term only.2) Paying special attention to subject-verb agreement.(1)The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.(2)Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each other’s help.(3)Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.(4)Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of information that is expressed in numbers.3. Put in appropriate connectives.(1)as , where , that/which, if/ whether, but , if.4. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1) B (2)A (3)ALesson Five Man of the MomentAnswersI. Oral workII. Vocabulary１）ｉｎｔｏ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅａ．假日别墅 ｂ．著名的电视明星 Ｃ．下流语言 ｄ．黄色故事ｅ．银行抢劫 ｆ．生产双沉玻璃的公司2) Into EnglishA .to trickle down her legsB .to puff like a whaleC .to melt down like snowD .to sum up the sceneE .to do their interviewF . to bear resentment3) Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbsa.down; up .b. inC. to; by; for d. back; to4)Tell the difference between the following pairs or groups of words.a.tormented/torturedb. torturec. tormenting/torturing2.a.murmuringb. mutterc. murmuringd. mutteringIII. Translatea. We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growingDemand for energyb. Our profit has increased by 20% in the past two years.c. The number of privately-owned cars has increased five times (fivefold ) in five years.d. The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increased from 20 thousandto about half a million in less than 5 years.e. S he propped her bike against a tree.Lesson Six Groundless BeliefsAnswersI. Oral Work:（1）T hey are based on mere tradition, or on somebody’s strong statement without the support of proof unsupported by even the slightest trace of proof.（2）B ut if they were exchanged when they were infants and brought up indifferent homes and under different influences, then the staunchest Roman Catholic would be the staunchest Presbyterian, and vice versa. This shows that our beliefs are largely influenced by our surroundings.Ⅱ.Vocabulary1.Translate1) into Chinese(1)非理性因素 （2）过去的好日子 （3）思想模式 （4）陈旧的故事（5）思路 （6）鲜明的对比 （7）强烈发满足感 （8）感情上的联想（9）一场恶吵 （10）酸葡萄2) into English（1）to classify propositions (2) to hold an opinion (3) to establish convictions(4) to reverse the process (5) to question the truth (6) to adopt a new belief(7) to demonstrate the contrary (8)to credit the fact (9) to entertain an opinion(10) to acquire wealth2.Put appropriate prepositions or adverbs in the blanks1) out/over 2)on/upon 3)at; about 4)off 5)on; off3.Translate1) We will achieve this result at any cost.2)Our economy began to grow by leaps and bounds as a result of the reform and open policy.3)His repressive policies only resulted in his quick fall.4) Many of our present problems in a way to dispose of nuclear waste.5) The fact that you like somebody may dispose you to like his ideas also.４．Complete the following sentences.1) were brought up in a different country; think and behave like a native of that country.2) will produce ten million kilowatts of power annually.3) that she did not care for office work4)the boy stabbing his own father5) postpone my retirement for another yearⅢ.GrammarComplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets1) When young 2)unless forbidden 3)If cooked in tomato sauce 4) Once out of trouble 5) When urged2. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1)A 2)A 3)C 4)C/D 5)BLesson Seven Spring SowingAnswersⅠOral WorkⅡVocabulary test1 Show the difference between the following pairs or groups of words1)(1)bosom (2)chest (3)breast (4)breast(5)bosom (6)bosom (7)chest2)(1)scattered (2)spread (3)spread (4)scatterⅢGrammar1)Reading, called, printed, used, refers, presented, be downloaded, used2)Had not passed ,was, was hidden, hung, suspended, walked, holding, worked, leading,came, be seenⅣWritten WorkWrite a short essay of 150-200words commending on the hardships and joys of farmers as described in the story.Hardships and Joys of FarmersThe farmers love the land appreciate and joys of agrarian living and they also have toEndure the hardships the agrarian living. They have strong wistfulness and ardor of the spring,because they are looking forward to the good results achieved from a spring sowing. In thespring, they are experiencing the hardworking, however, on to prove summer, in the autumn, thewill get a big harvest. Full of hope, the man try to prove their manhood by plowing the field 10hours a day to conquer the land . They feel afraid of the earth, the peasant’s slave master that would keep them chained to hard work and poverty all her life until they died and buried in the earth. Once in a while, they want to break the chains on them as peasants. But because of the developing conditions and background of the society then, they can’t choose their own destiny .In order to survive the society, they can but to work in the field day after day, year after year.ⅤTranslation1)Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeeded in fooling Sima Yiwho did not know that the city was really unguarded.2)If you compare American students with Chinese students, you’ll find some interesting similarities and differences.3)You can see that the students are bursting with question.4)Zhan Tianyou was a man of many talents. But he is best remembered as the man who has helped to design and build China’s first railway line.Lesson Eight Globalization’s Dual PowerAnswers1 . Translateinto Chinese(1). 时髦字眼 （2） 债券融资（3）跨境兼并与收购额 （4）国际收支（盈余）（5）规模经济 （6）可怕的前景（7）民众强烈的反应 （8）缺少共同的议事日程（9）申请加入 （10）推广技术into English（1）national sovereignty （2）trade negotiations(3) ever-declining coasts (4) economic forecasts(5) in one critical respect (6) financial markets(7) an ensuing financial crisis (8) after adjusting for inflation(9) the Institute of International Finance(10) office buildingsII. Note the difference between the following pairs or groups of words:1)(1) surpass (2) exceeded (3) surpassed (4) exceeding (5) surpass (6) exceeding2)(1) threat (2) menace /thereat (3) threats (4) menace /thereat (5) threatIII. Grammar in the ContextComplete with the most likely answer1.D2.B3.C4.A5.CIV. Written worksWrite an essay of about 200words on the topic.What is your understanding of globalization? In what way do you think it will affect your career?In my opinion, Globalization describes the growth in international exchange and interdependence. With growing flows of trade and capital investment there is the possibility of moving beyond an inter-national economy. Each member of the world community becomes more and more integrated and inter-dependent. Globalization also refers to a process of removing government-imposed restrictions on movements between countries in order to create an open, borderless world economy.Of course, Globalization, to a large extent, ensured that China’s economy would develop in a balanced way by keeping pace with the world economy. Increased globalization has brought the world vast investment space in China and thus boosted China’s economic growth. What the globalization brought to us isboth opportunity and challenge.will affect my future career too. With the development of economic globalization and international communication, English becomes more and more important .The fast pace of globalization presents huge opportunities for those who participate proactively in this internationalization process. As a English major, I want to take par in this process. I want to be a qualified and excellent interpreter after graduation. Interpreters, like translators are bridges between different cultures. In the context of today’s globalization, their roles are particularly important. Whether a business will succeed or how successful a business will be depends on them to a certain extent. I will do my best to matter English in order to help international businessman work more efficiently. I will be devoted to my study and future career. So globalization will have great effects on my career.V. Translate(1)Our company projected an 8% growth rate next year.(2)China is projected to be the world’s workshop in 10 years. But that should not make us smug.(3)You can project your slides on the wall.(4)He tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.(5)I sometimes try to project myself into the future when I shall become a mother myself.(6)The building of the dam is a multibillion-dollar project.(7)We have a strong team of six people working on this project.(8)I’m greatly relieved to hear the news.(9)One way to relieve your distress is to keep yourself busy.(10)Diogenes would relieve himself by the roadside just like a dog.Lesson Nine The Most Dangerous GameAnswersI. Oral work.II. Vocabulary Test.Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1)at bay/in check 2)away 3)out4)gave way 5)rolled; on 6)intent7)on; pressed/plunged/forced himself 8)rests9)struck; ran 10)stock 11)straightened12)froze; trigger 13)slid/climbed/tumbled14)replace 15)winding/leadingIII. Grammar workComplete the sentences using a where-clause.1) where you are2) where I can not agree with you3) where there is enough light4)where he came from; where two big rivers joined5)where his house had been/used to be6)where survival of many of its institutions of higher learning depends much on overseas students7)where we could find the type of person our boss wants8)toward where her children are playing9)where he had gone10)the shop where he bought the medicineIV. Written work“The Most Dangerous Game” was written in 1924. The incidents described in the story take place shortly after World War I and the Russian October Revolution. Zaroff was a Cossack general under the Czarist regime, which had been overthrown. After he flees his country, he spends all of his time hunting.Sanger Rainsford is a well-known American big-game hunter who fought in France during the war and has published works on hunting. Despite the dissimilarities in the backgrounds and personalities of these two men, their conception of hunting is alike. Rainsford thinks that “the world is made up of hunters(and the hunted. Zaroff believes “life is for the strong”.Lesson Ten The TelephoneAnswers:I. Omitted.II. OmittedIV. Quiz1.D2.C3.D4.D5.AV. Written workThe InternetWhen I was a little child in a small village, I never knew what telephone was and what electricity was. At that time, when I wanted to contact with someone I just went to his family or cried out his name to make me heard. Then I went to a small town to study in a middle school a couple years later. In the text book and in the office of my teachers I saw a machine by which talked with somebody. At first I was amazed to see that and I wondered what it was. Through physics textbook, I know it was telephone. Maybe when I was in senior school, about in 1996, I first see computer with my own eyes but not in the picture.After 3 years, I went to a modern city to go to college. There I learned how to operate computer, how to store my own materials in a computer and how to use computer to do something that was difficult for human brain. We can also talked with a friend across oceans and we can search anything that we need, my classmates were crazy about it . That is Internet. But we can not spent too much time on it ,we should use it correctly.。
英美小说阅读(山东联盟)智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下青岛科技大学
英美小说阅读（山东联盟）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下青岛科技大学青岛科技大学第一章测试1.How many years does Crusoe live on the island that he is shipwrecked on?答案:282.What does Friday give to Crusoe that no one else could?答案:Emotional warmth3.Which of Crusoe’s sins does he refer to as his “original sin?”答案:Rebelling against his father4.Who does Crusoe teach to say “Poor Robinson Crusoe… Where have youbeen?”?答案:The parrot5.What provision does Crusoe store apart from everything else in his cellar?答案:Gunpowder第二章测试1.Which of the following places does Gulliver visit last?答案:Houyhnhnm land2.In A Modest Proposal, what did Swift suggest as a solution to the problem ofIrish famine and overpopulation?答案:Eating babies3.There have been two struggling parties in this empire, under the names ofTRAMECKSAN and SLAMECKSAN, from _____________________ of their shoes, by which they distinguish themselves答案:null4.Gulliver was told the Big-Endians have been long forbidden. What does "theBig-Endians" mean?答案:Those who break eggs by the bigger ends.5.Gulliver is a ________ in the Lilliputians' eyes.答案:A Man mountain第三章测试1.What is Jacob Marley forced to drag about as a result of his sinful life?答案:Heavy chains forged from ledgers and lockboxes2.Who is in the grave in Stave Four?答案:Ebenezer Scrooge3.To whom does Scrooge send the Christmas turkey?答案:The Cratchits4.Which one of the spirits has a glowing head?答案:The Ghost of Christmas Past5.What is Scrooge's typical response to "Merry Christmas"?答案:null第四章测试plete the quotation: “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a singleman in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a ___.”答案:wife2.Who pays off Wickham, convincing him to marryLydia?答案:Darcy3.What are Elizabeth's most notable virtues?Her intelligence and quick wit4.When Darcy proposes for the first time, Elizabeth .答案:Turns him down5.Elizabeth’s feelings toward Darcy begin to change when he .答案:Sends her a letter explaining his actions第五章测试1.What is the nationality of Jane’s pupil at Thornfield?答案:French2.To which destination does St. John Rivers want Jane to accompany him as hiswife and fellow missionary?India3. What does Jane do immediately after finishing her studies at Lowood?答案:She answers an advertisement for a governess at Thornfield.4.What enables Jane to finally view herself as Rochester’s equal?答案:Her intellectual prowess5.Whom is fire symbolically associated with in the novel?答案:Rochester第六章测试1.What does Wuthering Heights reflect?答案:revenge;strict hierarchy;racial discrimination ;love2.Why is Catherine self-contradictionary when she faces Linton?答案:because Linton is a rich gentleman but there is a true love in her heart.3.Heathcliff hates Catherine and decides to revenge her.答案:错4.Emily Brontë is the narrator in Wuthering Heights.答案:错5.Brontë sisters refer to Charlotte Brontë, Emily Brontë and Anne Brontë.答案:对第七章测试1.Which of the following does John Durbeyfield learn at the beginning of thenovel?答案:That he comes from an aristocratic family2.Why does Tess take the job at the D’Urberville estate?答案:Her family needs money3.Who offers financial help after Tess’s father dies?答案:Alec D’Urberville4.When Angel returns, how does Tess ultimately leave Alec?答案:She murders him5.In the Victorian background represented in this novel, what is the mostimportant factor in social status?答案:Wealth第八章测试1.Rip’s biggest problem was答案:laziness2.Irving’s purpose for writing this story might be to:答案:entertain3.What happened to Rip at the end of the story?答案:He moved in with his daughter and her husband.4.How many years had Rip been asleep?答案:twenty years5.What is NOT a physical change that Rip notices about himself after his "nap"答案:He has lost his ability to hear.第九章测试1.Of the following, which statement best describes Sid's character?答案:null2.In the novel, what is the first thing Tom is punished for?答案:eating jam3.How does the reader know that Tom is actually a clever child?答案:null4.Which two qualities describe Aunt Polly?答案:Simple and kind-hearted5.What happens to Injun Joe at the end of the book?答案:He dies of starvation第十章测试1.Hester has embroidered what symbol onto her dress?答案:a scarlet letter A2.Who is Hester's partner in adultery?答案:Dimmesdale3.Why does Hester want to keep Dimesdale’s identity as the father a secret?答案:null4.The rosebush outside the prison door is a symbol of all of the followingexcept:答案:null5.Chillingworth pretends to be of what profession?答案:a doctor第十一章测试1.What is Ishmael constantly trying to pin down throughout the novel?答案:The mechanism of obsession2.What color does Ishmael think is horrible, unnatural and threatening whenon an animal?答案:White3.What keeps Ishmael afloat after the Pequod sinks?答案:A coffin4.Which body part has Ahab lost to Moby Dick?答案:His leg5.What is the name of Ahab’s ship?答案:The Pequod第十二章测试1.How does Santiago finally kill the marlin?答案:He harpoons it through the heart.2.How many days does Santiago struggle with the marlin before he is able tokill it?答案:Three3.Manolin’s parents refuse to let the boy fish with the old man because theybelieve Santiago is salao. How does Hemingway translate this word?答案:“The worst form of unlucky”4.Please choose the item similar to the underlined word in the thissentence:“The old man hit him on the head for kindness and kicked him, hisbody still shuddering, under the shade of the stern.”答案:shake5.What does Santiago do that no other fisherman in the village has done before?答案:Catches a marlin第十三章测试1.Love in the novels of the British Victorian Age, which we have learned in thiscourse, may have several conflicts in view of ( ).答案:Wealth;Class difference;Gender difference2.Love helps one to grow up in mind.答案:对3.Tess's tragedy lies in the following items except( ).答案:Her betrayal against Clare, her husband;Her poor family education;Her ignorance of law4.In Wuthering Heights, Catherine compares foliage in summer to her loveto ； and the cliff underneath to .答案:nullcational love and spiritual enhancement serve as a common ground forthe love to grow in Darcy and Elizabath.答案:对。
江苏自考28042中外文学精读重点知识点汇总速记宝典
中外文学（32-28042适用江苏）速记宝典一、简答题命题来源：围绕学科的基本概念、原理、特点、内容。
答题攻略：（1）不能像名词解释那样简单，也不能像论述题那样长篇大论，但需要加以简要扩展。
（2）答案内容要简明、概括、准确，即得分的关键内容一定要写清楚。
（3）答案表述要有层次性，列出要点，分点分条作答，不要写成一段；（4）如果对于考题内容完全不知道，利用选择题找灵感，找到相近的内容，联系起来进行作答。
如果没有，随意发挥，不放弃。
考点1：简述《诗经》的思想内容及艺术成就。
答：思想内容：（1）周部落的史诗（2）反映社会矛盾的讽刺诗（3）关于战争和徭役的诗歌（4）关于劳动生产的诗歌（5）关于婚姻爱情的诗歌（6）反映社会风尚、礼节、宴会、祭祀的诗歌艺术成就：（1）朴素自然的艺术风格（2）首创赋比兴及其一系列艺术手法，为我国古代诗歌的民族特色的形成起了重大作用（3）复沓的章法和灵活的句式（4）丰富的语汇与和谐的韵律考点2：简述《孟子》文章的主要特点。
答：（1）雄辩色彩。
A.把握对方心理，循循诱导，引导对方不知不觉地投入到自己设置的机关中，使对方心悦诚服。
B.气势丰沛，是非鲜明，一旦对方被纳入，便铺张扬厉，纵横恣肆，步步逼近，不给对方辩驳的机会。
（例《许行》）（2）善于以典型事例、比喻和寓言说理。
典型事例如，《齐恒晋文之事章》齐宣王以羊易牛的事实。
比喻如，为了说明“不能”与“不为”，以“挟太山以超北海”、“为长这折枝”。
寓言故事，著名的如《梁惠王》“五十步笑百步”、《公孙丑上》“揠苗助长”等。
考点3：简述《史记》的历史价值表现。
答：（1）可贵的“不虚美，不隐恶”的求实精神；（2）进步的历史观，反映了某些历史发展的规律；（3）无谓的批判精神。
统治者内部的权利倾轧；（4）对人性本质的探索，有了较大的深入和发展。
考点4：简述汉乐府民歌的艺术成就及其对后世文学的影响。
答：艺术成就：（1）叙事描写细致生动，善于选取典型细节以表现场面、表现人物的思想，善于描摹人物的口吻神情，故事性突出。
江苏省自考历年试卷真题清单
清单江苏省自考历年试卷【02124信息分析方法】试题真题江苏/全国02010概率论与数理统计（一）历年真题及答案12份江苏自考05677法理学/历年自考试卷试题真题自考1081201 化工工艺专业/全国/江苏自考历年试卷试题及部分答案自考1020111证券投资与管理全国江苏自考历年试卷及部分答案江苏省自考历年试卷试题真题【27783中国古代文学基础】全国统考03008护理学研究自考历年真题及参考答案2013年01月份江苏省自考历年试卷大全/附清单2013年04月份江苏省自考历年试卷大全/附清单江苏自考历年试卷27016日语自考试卷及答案江苏自考历年试卷00166企业劳动工资管理自考试卷试题真题全国统考02901病理学自考历年真题及答案16份江苏自考历年试卷27873经济法概论/自考试卷试题真题【高清】全国自考00065国民经济统计概论/历年试卷真题及参考答案【高清】全国自考00407小学教育心理学/历年试卷真题及参考答案江苏自考历年试卷28898房地产开发与经营/自考试卷试题真题江苏省自考27015创业教育历年试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷【02039物理教育学】自考试卷试题真题【最新】江苏省自考试卷00087英语翻译2014年04月真题试卷【最新】江苏省自考试卷00097外贸英语写作2014年04月真题试卷【最新】江苏省自考试卷02013初等数论 2014年04月真题试卷全国统考03202内科护理学（二）自考真题及答案17份07-13年江苏省教师资格认定考试21教育学（小学类）试卷及答案07-13年江苏省教师资格认定考试22教育心理学（小学类）试卷【最新】江苏省自考试卷06385网络信息资源开发 2014年04月真题【最新】江苏省自考试卷06628网页制作与网站建设 2014年04月真题02-13年江苏省教师资格认定考试31教育学（中学类）试卷及答案【最新】江苏省自考11002公司法与企业法 2014年10月真题及答案【最新】江苏省自考试卷27092财务管理学 2014年10月历年真题02-13江苏省教师资格认定考试32教育心理学（中学类）试卷及答案【最新】江苏自考02010概率论与数理统计（一）2014年04月07真题【最新】江苏省自考试卷02124信息分析方法2014年04月真题试卷【最新】江苏省自考试卷27309税收学 2014年10月真题及答案试卷江苏自考历年试卷28044学前教育心理学/自考历年试卷真题【28002基础教育概论】江苏省自考历年试卷试题真题江苏省自考历年试卷【02532筵席设计及餐厅服务】试题真题江苏省自考历年试卷【02529烹饪卫生学】试题真题江苏自考1080301机械制造及自动化/江苏自考历年试卷及部分答案江苏自考历年试卷27482锁相与频率合成技术/自考试卷试题真题江苏省自考历年试卷【02105地理教育学】试题真题全国统考【00242民法学】/历年试卷真题及参考答案江苏自考历年试卷【00612日本文学选读】自考试卷试题真题【最新】江苏省自考试卷02018数学教育学2014年04月真题及答案【最新】江苏省自考试卷02115信息管理基础 2014年04月真题试卷【最新】江苏省自考试卷00015英语（二）2014年04月真题试卷自考2050201 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02013初等数论/江苏自考历年试卷试题及部分答案江苏自考历年试卷05618青少年心理卫生/全国自考试卷试题真题【高清】全国自考00600高级英语/历年试卷真题及参考答案江苏自考历年试卷27623广告设计实务/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷27870管理学基础/自考试卷试题真题【27808作物育种与种子生产】江苏省自考历年试卷试题真题全国统考【03298创新思维理论与方法】/历年试卷真题及参考答案【27857兽医药理学】江苏省自考历年试卷试题真题【27831园林制图】江苏省自考历年试卷试题真题【29493江苏风味菜点】江苏省自考历年试卷试题真题【28144中学物理教学法】江苏省自考历年试卷试题真题江苏省自考历年试卷试题真题【27065烹饪工艺美术】江苏省自考历年试卷试题真题【27049社会审计】江苏省自考历年试卷试题真题【27053社会发展学】江苏省自考历年试卷试题真题【27067江苏风味菜点】江苏省自考历年试卷【02100地理科学导论】试题真题江苏省自考历年试卷【00783科技文件材料学】试题真题江苏省自考历年试卷【04845互动媒体设计】试题真题江苏省自考历年试卷【02530烹饪器械及设备】试题真题江苏省自考历年试卷【27018俄语】试题真题江苏省自考历年试卷【27019企业形象设计】试题真题江苏自考002608601刑事诉讼法学/历年自考试卷试题真题江苏自考03865文化投资学/历年自考试卷试题真题江苏自考00888电子商务英语/历年自考试卷试题真题江苏自考1020265采购与供应管理专业/自考历年试卷及部分答案江苏自考287438601网络安全技术/历年自考试卷试题真题江苏自考275568601电子技术基础/历年自考试卷试题真题江苏自考275638601电子测量/历年自考试卷试题真题江苏自考302118601社会调查理论与方法/历年自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷00189旅游与饭店会计/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷00282个案社会工作/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考5090601农业经济管理/全国/江苏自考历年试卷及部分答案江苏自考历年试卷00782电子文件管理/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷02085细胞生物学/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷00497运动训练学/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷02079生态学概论/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷02358单片机原理及应用/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷02115信息管理基础/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷02485化工热力学/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷02124信息分析方法/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷02976医古文（一）/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷03049数理统计/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷03514空间设计/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷27040电子商务/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷27096风险管理/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷27484通信原理与系统/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷28011儿童文学/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷27856家畜病理学/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷28076伦理学专题/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷28079当代世界政治经济和国际关系/试卷真题江苏自考历年试卷28064文艺概论/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷28069小学数学专题研究/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷28080社会主义市场经济理论/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷28151代数初步/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷28253教育法学/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷28175经济地理学/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷28195分子细胞生物学/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷28174自然地理学/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷28793学习心理与辅导/自考试卷试题真题江苏自考历年试卷28956 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现代大学英语精读4课后答案（外语教学出版社）
现代大学英语精读4课后答案（外语教学出版社）Lesson One Thinking as a HobbyAnswers:I. I have concluded that there were three grades of thinking since I was a child, while myself could not think at all. The subject of thinking was first brought up to me by my headmaster, in whose study I was shown the statuettes of Venus, leopard and the Thinker, which stands for love, nature and pure thought respectively. I was demanded to learn thinking there. People like Mr. Houghten provided me the image of Grade-three thinking, which is often full of unconscious prejudice, ignorance and hypocrisy. The grade-two thinker tends to find the deficiencies of the others, and may enjoy moments of delight, but it does not make for personal security. A still higher grade of thought demands people set out to find the truth and get it .Though these grade-one thinkers were few, I aspired to become one of them and devised a coherent moral and logical system for living. I stood to lose a great deal for my determination, but finally I dropped my hobby and turned professional in that.II.1 . C2 . C3 . D4 . D5 . C6 .B7 .C 8. D 9 .D 10. D 11. B 12 .D 13 .D 14 .B 15 . C 16 .D 17 .B 18 .D 19 . D 20 .CIII. OmittedLesson Two Waiting for the PoliceAnswers:Ⅰ.Oral workⅡ.Vocabulary⒈ Choose the right word and put it in the proper form1)earnest/serious serious serious earnest/serious earnest/serious2)make full use of took advantage of take advantage of make full use of take advantage of make some use of3)advise advised suggest proposed suggest propose suggest⒉Put the missing word2)will work is are reproduces deplete add3)can move don’t tear skin will never take areⅢ.Grammar workChoose the right expression1) in fact 2)especially at an advanced level2) it was that long ,I am sure 4)of course5)however 6)on the other hand7)I suppose 8)whether invited or notⅣ.Wr itten work (omitted)Ⅴ.Translation1) It is miracle how our company has developed into a multinationalinsuch a short span of time2) The average life span of that country has increased from 42years to 50 years in matter of two decades.3) The conflict between the two countries has spanned morethanhalfA century4)There are four bridges spanning the river.5)I’m much obliged to you .Without your help, I would never have finished the book.6）No，you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if youdon’t want to.7）She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her help. 8)In the valley is a small lack right between a meadow and a hill. It is aperfect spot for picnic.9)Sitting in that shady spot he soon dozed off.10)He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bag by the roadside.Lesson Three Why Historians DisagreeAnswersI. Oral workII. Vocabulary Test1. Choose the right word and put it in the proper form1) Historic historical2) Limited restricted3) Sensitive sensible2. Reading Comprehension1. P phenomenon2. B strength3. E tropical4. L bringing5. K starvation6. Jdestructive7. N worth 8. An estimate 9. O strikeIII. Grammar workComplete the following sentences with the most likely answer.1. C2.C3.A4.C5.CLesson Four A Drink in the PassageI. Oral work (omitted)II. Vocabulary Test:1 Translate1) into Chinese.(1)难以解决的两难困境(2)一本难以看懂的书(3)一个爱交际的女人(4)黑市(5)黑色幽默(6)害群之马2) into English(1)to celebrate its Golden Jubilee(2)to excite admiration(3)to touch the conscience(4)to win the prize(5)to receive a reprimand(6)to omit the words2. Study the difference between the following pairs or groupsof words.1)(1)renounce (2)announce (3)renounce (4)denounced2)(1)avoid; prevent (2)prevent (3)avoid (4)averted/ avoided/ preventedIII. Grammar work1. Complete the following sentences with the right from of the verb in the brackets.(1) is (2) are (3)was (4)frightens2. Translate the sentences into English.1) Using “It is/ was said/ believed, etc.” to express general beliefs.(1)It’s widely rumored that Linda’s getting promoted.(2)It is estimated that the project will cost RMB three billion.(3)It is assumed that the Labor Party will remain in power.(4)It was proposed a few years ago that the president be elected for one term only.2) Paying special attention to subject-verb agreement.(1)The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.(2)Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each other’s help.(3)Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.(4)Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the studyof information that is expressed in numbers.3. Put in appropriate connectives.(1)as , where , that/which, if/ whether, but , if.4. Complete each of the following sentences with the mostlikely answer.(1) B (2)A (3)ALesson Five Man of the MomentAnswersI. Oral workII. Vocabulary１）ｉｎｔｏＣｈｉｎｅｓｅａ．假日别墅ｂ．著名的电视明星Ｃ．下流语言ｄ．黄色故事ｅ．银行抢劫ｆ．生产双沉玻璃的公司2) Into EnglishA .to trickle down her legsB .to puff like a whaleC .to melt down like snowD .to sum up the sceneE .to do their interviewF . to bear resentment3) Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbsa. down; up .b. inC. to; by; for d. back; to4)Tell the difference between the following pairs or groups of words.a. tormented/torturedb. torturec. tormenting/torturing2.a. murmuringb. mutterc. murmuringd. mutteringIII. Translatea. We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growingDemand for energyb. Our profit has increased by 20% in the past two years.c. The number of privately-owned cars has increased five times(fivefold ) in five years.d. The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increased from 20 thousandto about half a million in less than 5 years.e. S he propped her bike against a tree.Lesson Six Groundless BeliefsAnswersI. Oral Work:（1）T hey are based on mere tradition, or on somebody’s strong statement without the support of proof unsupported by even the slightest trace of proof.（2）B ut if they were exchanged when they were infants and brought up in different homes and under different influences, then the staunchest Roman Catholic would be the staunchest Presbyterian, and vice versa. This shows that our beliefs are largely influenced by our surroundings.Ⅱ.Vocabulary1.Translate1) into Chinese(1)非理性因素（2）过去的好日子（3）思想模式（4）陈旧的故事（5）思路（6）鲜明的对比（7）强烈发满足感（8）感情上的联想（9）一场恶吵（10）酸葡萄2) into English（1）to classify propositions (2) to hold an opinion (3) to establish convictions(4) to reverse the process (5) to question the truth (6) to adopt a new belief(7) to demonstrate the contrary (8)to credit the fact (9) to entertain an opinion(10) to acquire wealth2.Put appropriate prepositions or adverbs in the blanks1) out/over 2)on/upon 3)at; about 4)off 5)on; off3.Translate1) We will achieve this result at any cost.2)Our economy began to grow by leaps and bounds as a result of the reform and open policy.3)His repressive policies only resulted in his quick fall.4) Many of our present problems in a way to dispose of nuclear waste.5) The fact that you like somebody may dispose you to like hisideas also.４．Complete the following sentences.1) were brought up in a different country; think and behave like a native of that country.2) will produce ten million kilowatts of power annually.3) that she did not care for office work4)the boy stabbing his own father5) postpone my retirement for another yearⅢ.GrammarComplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets1) When young 2)unless forbidden 3)If cooked in tomato sauce 4) Once out of trouble 5) When urged2. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1)A 2)A 3)C 4)C/D 5)BL esson Seven Spring Sowing AnswersⅠOral WorkⅡVocabulary test1 Show the difference between the following pairs or groups ofwords1)(1)bosom (2)chest (3)breast (4)breast(5)bosom (6)bosom (7)chest2)(1)scattered (2)spread (3)spread (4)scatterⅢGrammar1) Reading, called, printed, used, refers, presented, bedownloaded, used2) Had not passed ,was, was hidden, hung, suspended, walked,holding, worked, leading,came, be seenⅣWritten WorkWrite a short essay of 150-200words commending on the hardships and joys of farmers as described in the story.Hardships and Joys of FarmersThe farmers love the land appreciate and joys of agrarianliving and they also have toEndure the hardships the agrarian living. They have strong wistfulness and ardor of the spring,because they are looking forward to the good results achieved from a spring sowing. In thespring, they are experiencing the hardworking, however, on to prove summer, in the autumn, thewill get a big harvest. Full of hope, the man try to prove their manhood by plowing the field 10hours a day to conquer the land . They feel afraid of the earth, the peasant’s slave master that would keep them chained to hard work and poverty all her life until they died and buried in the earth. Once in a while, they want to break the chains on them as peasants. But because of the developing conditions and background of the society then, they can’t choose their own destiny .In order to survive the society, they can but to work in the field day after day, year after year.ⅤTranslation1) Zhuge Liang pretended to be very calm and succeeded infooling Sima Yi who did not know that the city was really unguarded.2) If you compare American students with Chinese students,you’ll find some interesting similarities and differences.3) You can see that the students are bursting with question.4) Zhan Tianyou was a man of many talents. But he is bestremembered as the man who has helped to design and build China’s first railway line.Lesson Eight Globalization’s Dual PowerAnswers1 . Translateinto Chinese(1). 时髦字眼（2）债券融资（3）跨境兼并与收购额（4）国际收支（盈余）（5）规模经济（6）可怕的前景（7）民众强烈的反应（8）缺少共同的议事日程（9）申请加入（10）推广技术into English（1）national sovereignty （2）trade negotiations(3) ever-declining coasts (4) economic forecasts(5) in one critical respect (6) financial markets(7) an ensuing financial crisis (8) after adjusting for inflation(9) the Institute of International Finance(10) office buildingsII. Note the difference between the following pairs or groups of words:1)(1) surpass (2) exceeded (3) surpassed (4) exceeding (5) surpass(6) exceeding2)(1) threat (2) menace /thereat (3) threats (4) menace /thereat (5) threatIII. Grammar in the ContextComplete with the most likely answer1.D2.B3.C4.A5.CIV. Written worksWrite an essay of about 200words on the topic.What is your understanding of globalization? In what way do you think it will affect your career?In my opinion, Globalization describes the growth in international exchange and interdependence. With growing flows of trade and capital investment there is the possibility of moving beyond an inter-national economy. Each member of the world community becomes more and more integrated and inter-dependent. Globalization also refers to a process of removing government-imposed restrictions on movements between countriesin order to create an open, borderless world economy.Of course, Globalization, to a large extent, ensured that China’s economy would develop in a balanced way by keeping pace with the world economy. Increased globalization has brought the world vast investment space in China and thus boosted China’s eco nomic growth. What the globalization brought to us is both opportunity and challenge.will affect my future career too. With the development of economic globalization and international communication, English becomes more and more important .The fast pace of globalization presents huge opportunities for those who participate proactively in this internationalization process. As a English major, I want to take par in this process. I want to be a qualified and excellent interpreter after graduation. Interpreters, like translators are bridges between different cultures. In the co ntext of today’s globalization, their roles are particularly important. Whether a business will succeed or how successful a business will be depends on them to a certain extent. I will do my best to matter English in order to help international businessmanwork more efficiently. I will be devoted to my study and future career. So globalization will have great effects on my career.V. Translate(1) O ur company projected an 8% growth rate next year.(2) China is projected to be the world’s workshop in 10 years. Butthat should not make us smug.(3) Y ou can project your slides on the wall.(4) H e tried to project himself as a strong man in the electioncampaign.(5) I sometimes try to project myself into the future when I shallbecome a mother myself.(6) T he building of the dam is a multibillion-dollar project.(7) W e have a strong team of six people working on this project.(8) I’m greatly relieved to hear the news.(9) O ne way to relieve your distress is to keep yourself busy.(10) Diogenes would relieve himself by the roadside just like adog.Lesson Nine The Most Dangerous Game AnswersI. Oral work.II. Vocabulary Test.Put the most appropriate words in the blanks.1)at bay/in check 2)away 3)out4)gave way 5)rolled; on 6)intent7)on; pressed/plunged/forced himself 8)rests9)struck; ran 10)stock 11)straightened12)froze; trigger 13)slid/climbed/tumbled14)replace 15)winding/leadingIII. Grammar workComplete the sentences using a where-clause.1) where you are2) where I can not agree with you3) where there is enough light4)where he came from; where two big rivers joined5)where his house had been/used to be6)where survival of many of its institutions of higher learningdepends much on overseas students7)where we could find the type of person our boss wants8)toward where her children are playing9)where he had gone10)the shop where he bought the medicineIV. Written work“The Most Dangerous Game” was written in 1924. The incidents described in the story take place shortly after World War I and the Russian October Revolution. Zaroff was a Cossack general under the Czarist regime, which had been overthrown. After he flees his country, he spends all of his time hunting.Sanger Rainsford is a well-known American big-game hunter who fought in France during the war and has published works on hunting. Despite the dissimilarities in the backgrounds and personalities of these two men, their conception of hunting is alike. Rainsford think s th at “the world is made up of hunters(and the hunted. Zaroff believes “life is for the strong”.Lesson Ten The TelephoneAnswers:I. Omitted.II. OmittedIV. Quiz1.D2.C3.D4.D5.AV. Written workThe InternetWhen I was a little child in a small village, I never knew what telephone was and what electricity was. At that time, when I wanted。
大学英语精读4课后答案
大学英语精读4课后答案第一题：Passage 11.When was the manuscript found?The manuscript was found in 1945.2.Where was the manuscript found?The manuscript was found in a cave near the Dead Sea in Palestine.3.What language is the manuscript written in?The manuscript is written in Hebrew.Passage 21.Who was St. Augustine?St. Augustine was a philosopher and theologian from the Roman Empire.2.What did St. Augustine believe about the origin of evil?St. Augustine believed that evil is the absence or deprivation of good.3.What is the problem of evil?The problem of evil is the question of how to reconcile the existence of evil with the existence of a benevolent and omniscient God.第二题：Passage 11.What is the main idea of the passage?The main idea of the passage is the discovery of an ancient manuscript and its significance.2.What is the importance of the Dead Sea Scrolls?The Dead Sea Scrolls are important because they provide valuable insights into the religious beliefs and practices of ancient Jewish communities.3.How did the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls impact biblicalscholarship?The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls revolutionized biblical scholarship by providing new evidence and perspectives on the development of the Hebrew Bible.Passage 21.What is the main argument presented by St. Augustine?The main argument presented by St. Augustine is that evil exists due to the fallen nature of humanity and the misuse of free will.2.How does St. Augustine respond to the problem of evil?St. Augustine responds to the problem of evil by asserting that God allows evil to exist as part of His larger plan for human redemption.3.What are the implications of St. Augustine’s view on the problem ofevil?St. Augustine’s view implies that evil is n ot a separate entity opposed to God, but rather a distortion of the good. It also emphasizes the importance of human responsibility in the existence of evil.第三题：Passage 11.How was the manuscript preserved in the cave?The manuscript was preserved in the cave due to the dry climate and sealed containers.2.What does the manuscript reveal about Jewish life during that time?The manuscript reveals details about Jewish religious practices, beliefs, and texts during the time period in which it was written.3.What other ancient texts were found in the same area as the Dead SeaScrolls?Other ancient texts found in the same area as the Dead Sea Scrolls include texts from the Hebrew Bible, as well as non-biblical Jewish texts.Passage 21.How does St. Augustine explain the existence of evil?St. Augustine explains the existence of evil as a result of the misuse of free will by human beings.2.What is the role of God in St. Augustine’s explanation of evil?In St. Augustine’s explanation, God a llows evil to exist as a consequence of granting humans free will, which is necessary for moral responsibility.3.What is the significance of St. Augustine’s view on evil?St. Augustine’s view on evil has had a profound impact on Christian theology and philosophy, as it provides a framework for understanding the coexistence of evil and a benevolent God.第四题：Passage 11.What is the significance of the Dead Sea Scrolls for understandingancient Jewish communities?The Dead Sea Scrolls provide valuable insights into the religious beliefs, practices, and texts of ancient Jewish communities. They contribute to our understanding of the development of Judaism during that time period.2.How do the Dead Sea Scrolls compare to other ancient texts?The Dead Sea Scrolls are unique because they include both biblical and non-biblical texts, providing a comprehensive view of Jewish life during the time they were written.3.What challenges did scholars face in deciphering the Dead Sea Scrolls?Scholars faced challenges in deciphering the Dead Sea Scrolls due to their fragmentary nature, the deterioration of the parchment, and the complexity of the Hebrew language used in the manuscripts.Passage 21.How does St. Augustine’s view on evil differ from other theor ies?St. Augustine’s view on evil differs from other theories by emphasizing the fallen nature of humanity and the role of free will in the existence of evil.2.What are some objections to St. Augustine’s viewpoint?Some objections to St. Augustine’s viewpoint include the difficulty of reconciling a benevolent God with the existence of evil and the responsibility of God in creatinga world with the potential for evil.3.How can St. Augustine’s view on evil be applied in modern contexts?St. Augustine’s view on evil can be applied in modern contexts by providing a framework for understanding the nature of evil and the importance of personal accountability in the face of evil actions and choices.结束语以上是关于大学英语精读4课后答案的内容，包括两篇文章的答案以及相关讨论。
精读第四册课后练习答案
Unit1 Never Give In, Never, Never, Never Text comprehensionI. BII. 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. TVocabularyI. 1. gladden my heart2. situation; circumstances3. threat4. splendid; heroic5. sudden small movement because of pain or fearII. 1. put through2. addressed himself to3. was going through4. Throwing our minds back to5. yielded to6. close our account7. ups and downs8. misfortunesIII. 1. catastrophically2. deceptive3. convictions4. apparently5. Perseverance6. desperation7. unflinchingly8. courageousIV. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. AV. 1. threat (danger)2. happy(successful)3. position4. seemingly5. defeat(failure)6. retreat (shrink, withdraw)7. praise (commend, laud)8. destroyVI. 1. current2. shown3. frequently4. depressed5. try harder6. takes inGrammarI. 1. The school teaches shorthand, bookkeeping and the use of business machines.2. The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technical vocabulary but because of the faulty syntax.3. Marian could not decide whether to start college right after high school or to get a job first.4. The Allies decided to invade Italy and then to launch a massive assault on the Normandy coast.5. The actor was stunned not only by the noise of booing but also by the sight of flying tomatoes.6. Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as playing Russian roulette.7. The trip to the city is neither long nor expensive.8. You must either stay home or go with us.9. The course consists of several lectures, three written reports, and two impromptu oral presentations.10. The requirements for a chemistry degree are not as strict as the requirements/those for a medical degree.II. 1. Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2. Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time, when first hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth offers its best.3. I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.4. Black people in America have been neglected and underestimated for years, but their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made “black power” real and black pride possible.5. New students will register on Monday; second-year students will register on Tuesday, and senior students will register on Wednesday.6. The actor taught his students how to read, how to stand, how to cry and how to talk with fans.7. We cannot be worried about or terrified of the difficulties in life.8. The factory workers were ready, able, and determined to do a great job.III. 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. BIV. 1. Secretaries do not want flowers but the recognition of their abilities to help management to get more done at less cost, thus contributing to profitability. They would, therefore, like to be recognized as professional coworkers.2. In Medieval times intelligent men frequently became priests. They did so to gain influential positions, for, in spite of the number of bishops from royal families, the Church was a democratic institution in which ability could make its way.3. I miss the open fire now that most houses have central heating. Central heating provides warmth but it does not provide a focal point in a room, which depresses me.V. have run/have been running; began; has taken; takes; returned; was; became; screamed; left/were leaving; have never seenTranslationI. 1. 但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
现代大学英语精读第四册答案lesson1—5翻译
Unit 11) 我知道，不管发生什么，我都可以指望我兄弟会支持我。
I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2) 一般情况下，年轻人总是对现在和将来更有兴趣。
As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future.3) 如果他们双方不妥协，就都会遭损。
Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4)我们希望使我们全部的课程和教材都…统一的整体。
It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials.5) 中国的书面文字一直是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。
The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6) 在中国的传统艺术中，竹子往道德上的正直，刚正不阿。
In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness.7) 绝大多数人都赞成深化改革。
The great majority of the people stand for reform.8)伊丽莎白统治英国45年。
在她…繁荣昌盛。
Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9)真理一开始总是掌握在极少数人手里，这是一般的规律。
The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That's the rule.10) 民主意味着有多数人来治理，……这两条基本规则同等重要。
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28042 中外文学精读答
一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）
1.B
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.A
8.A
9.B 10.C
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B
二、多项选择题（每小题1分，共5分）
16.BCE 17.AC 18.ABCE 19.CDE 20.ABC
三、填空题（每空1分，共10分)
21.《尚书》22. 五言之冠冕23.“一塌糊涂的泥塘里的光采和锋芒”24.《别赋》25.《巨人传》26.《天堂》27. 安徒生28. 寓言故事
29. 陈伯吹先生30.《亡灵书》
四、名词解释（每小题3分，共15分）
31.“乐府”是掌管音乐的官署。
（1分）后来人们将乐府所唱的诗，也叫做“乐府”，与是“乐府”一词，便由音乐机关的名称，变为诗歌体制的名称，（1分）并对后世文人
产生了深刻的影响。
（1分）
32.“新感觉派”是20世纪20年代日本文坛出现的一个新的小说流派。
（1分）它是日本最
早的现代主义文学流派，代表人物有横光利一、川端康成等。
（1分）他们受西欧现代主义文学思潮的影响，主张以表现新奇的感觉来代替对现实的客观描述，将意识流、象征、心理分析等手法与日本文学传统的手法融为一体。
（1分）
33. 当揭批“文革”的愤怒之情宣泄之后，一批作家开始冷静地反思这场民族悲剧的根源，
反思思潮继之而起。
（1分）反思小说代表作有茹志鹃的《剪辑错了的故事》、刘真的《黑旗》、张贤亮的《灵与肉》等。
（2分）
34. 19世纪中、后期欧美文学的主要潮流。
（1分）比较广阔、比较真实地展示了社会生活的
各个方面，对现实矛盾的揭露具有相当的深度；重视人与社会环境的关系的描写，着力塑造典型环境中的典型性格。
（1分）代表作家有巴尔扎克、狄更斯、托尔斯泰等。
（1 分）35. 童话的象征性是幻想和现实结合的一种重要方式，也是童话创造典型的一种独特方法。
（1分）象征就是用比拟、比喻的方法借助某一具体事物的形象，以表现某种抽象的概念、思想或情感。
（1分）运用象征手法要巧妙地利用象征物和被象征物之间的某种类似，将比较复杂比较不容易理解的东西用形象的浅显的东西表现出来。
（1分）
五、简答题（每小题5分，共25分）
36.在艺术上，《手推车》注重诗歌意象的生活细节化；（1分）注重感觉印象与所投入的主
观感情的有机融合；（2分）注重运用散文化的语言与追求自由体形式。
（2分）
37.陶渊明田园诗的主要内容：(1)描写田园风光的无限美好，歌颂田园生活的自然纯朴，反
映诗人高尚的情趣。
（2分）(2)表现诗人自己参加劳动，接近劳动人民的真实情感。
（1 分）(3)反映农村的凋敝和农民贫困的生活。
（1分）(4)表现诗人美好的社会理想。
（1分）38.小说以“一·二八”上海抗战以后十年间我国的社会生活为背景，描写了苏州的头等富
户蒋捷三一家在内外多种力量冲击下分奔离析的过程，集中刻画了财主的儿女们，也就是出生于剥削阶级家庭的青年知识分子在大时代激荡下的摸索挣扎，并尽可能辐射更为广阔的社会面，如编年史般地记录了我国抗战期间的重大历史变迁。
（3分）作品以史诗式的结构，展现了一场旷古未有的伟大的民族解放战争，为认识我国一个重要的历史时期以及一代知识分子的心历路程提供了极富价值的范本。
（1分）在艺术上，作品力求把托尔斯泰的史诗笔触与罗曼·罗兰的“灵魂搏斗”的描写艺术熔为一炉，使中国现实主义小说在他手中与世界文学的潮流更为接近。
（1分）
39.《俄狄浦斯王》的主题是表现人与命运的冲突。
（2分）在结构布局方面十分完美。
全剧
在矛盾即将发展到高潮之时开始，一开始就摆出悬念：谁是杀害老国王的凶手？接着，五个人物依次上场，一步步揭示出事情的真相，到最后终于解开了谜底。
全剧一环紧扣一环，从开场形成的悬念，到后来一步步不断的“发现”，逐渐推向高潮，最后引导到惊心动魄的结局。
（3分）
40.首先，生活中存在着大量感人的东西，找不到写作材料的人，只是下的功夫还不够。
其
次，报告文学是以真实的品格来打动读者的，一旦发现写的东西有假，读者就会对作品中所有内容产生怀疑，报告文学用真实生活打动人的魅力就不复存在了。
第三，报告文学一真实的人和事作为写作对象，如果有所添加和改动，可能会给写作对象带来麻烦。
（3分）但它的真实性和它的文学性并不矛盾，儿童报告文学的文学性也体现在对生活素材的必要的提炼和加工，这种加工排斥虚构，但不反对选择和提炼，它的故事情节和细节只能来自深入细致的采访，决不能虚构。
六、论述题（每小题10分，共30分）
41. 本文塑造了一个光彩照人的民族主义英雄的形象。
（1分）苏武高尚的民族主义气节主要
表现在：(1)威武不能屈。
当苏武因张胜与虞常等人的谋反活动受到牵连时，他首先想到的不是个人的安危，而是“见犯乃死，重负国”。
当卫律以杀头胁迫他投降时，在死亡面前，他大义凛然，毫不动摇。
(2)富贵不能淫。
当卫律现身说法，以富贵利诱时，苏武义正言辞地痛斥卫律的无耻行径。
(3)贫贱不能移。
武力、富贵都不能动摇苏武坚定的信念，艰苦的生活亦没能磨掉苏武坚强的意志，他始终保持着高尚的民族气节。
(4)亲情不能动。
匈奴人的诱降活动连遭失败，最后，企图以亲情来打动苏武。
李陵告诉苏武苏家迭遭不幸，企图挑拨苏武与汉武帝的关系，是他放弃终于汉王朝的决心。
但他重国家、民族利益，轻个人恩怨，不为所动，断然拒绝了李陵的劝降。
（8分，每一点2分）这段话，充分展示了苏武的内心世界，表现出高尚的民族气节和强烈的爱国主义情操。
（2分）42. 苔丝是一个勤劳、善良、纯朴，富于自我牺牲精神的农村姑娘。
为了帮助父母亲，她很
早就挑起家庭生活的重担。
（2分）苔丝的性格中有着强烈的反抗精神。
亚雷想长期占有她，但她憎恨亚雷，毫不犹豫地离开了亚雷的家。
生下私生子后，她不顾舆论和习俗的压力，带着孩子到田头去劳动。
她的孩子生病快要死了，但还没有受洗礼，她就自己给孩子行了洗礼，并且大胆地设想，如果上帝不承认她行的洗礼，那么这个上帝就对谁也不稀罕了。
（3分）在克莱追求她的时候，她一方面内心有着负疚感和自卑感，另一方面又对传统的贞操观念产生了大胆地怀疑。
（2分）当亚雷再次来纠缠她的时候，她痛斥亚雷的无耻和虚伪。
最后她终于亲手杀死了亚雷，表现出她的最强烈的反抗精神。
（2分）43. 安娜的悲剧从本质上说，是贵族上流社会的冷酷与伪善造成的。
安娜诚实善良，光明磊
落，她要求解除不合理的婚姻，正当的与所爱的人结婚，但卡列宁怕影响自己的名声和仕途不愿离婚，安娜才与伏伦斯基私奔。
她的胆大行为触犯了整个上流社会的虚伪道德，动摇了贵族阶级“合法”婚姻的基石，于是，对安娜的非难从上流社会劈头盖脑而来，使她承受着巨大的压力。
（3分）安娜的悲剧与伏伦斯基也有直接关系。
他固然爱安娜，但也不无满足虚荣心和征服欲的动机。
他并不能真正理解安娜的痛苦和处境，在他的虚荣心和征服欲得到满足之后，在他的仕宦前程以及社会生活与他和安娜的关系发生冲突时，他对安娜变得冷淡了，终于导致安娜走上轻生的绝路。
（3分）另一方面，安娜毕竟是在贵族社会中接受教育长大的，她不可能完全挣脱旧的观念，因此，她在离经叛道的同时，又为深刻的负罪感所缠绕，背负着承重的精神枷锁，最后卧轨自杀。
（3分）安娜的悲剧反映了农奴制改革以后俄国社会的历史性变化，反映了资产阶级个性解放思潮对俄国的冲击，反映了俄国妇女争取婚姻自由、追求新生活的愿望和要求。
（1分）。