初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编(1)
英语代词总结
英语代词总结以下是为您生成的一份包含 20 个英语代词的总结:---# 英语代词总结## 一、人称代词(Personal Pronouns)### (一)主格(Subjective Case)1. **I** [aɪ] 我- 短语:I think 我认为- 例句:I am a student. (我是一名学生。
)2. **you** [juː] 你;你们- 短语:You are right. (你/你们是对的。
)- 例句:You look nice today. (你今天看起来很漂亮。
)3. **he** [hiː] 他- 短语:He likes sports. (他喜欢运动。
)- 例句:He is my brother. (他是我的兄弟。
)4. **she** [ʃiː] 她- 短语:She is beautiful. (她很漂亮。
)- 例句:She has a cat. (她有一只猫。
)5. **it** [ɪt] 它- 短语:It is a dog. (它是一只狗。
)- 例句:It is sunny today. (今天天气晴朗。
)6. **we** [wiː] 我们- 短语:We are friends. (我们是朋友。
)- 例句:We like music. (我们喜欢音乐。
)7. **they** [ðeɪ] 他们;她们;它们- 短语:They are happy. (他们/她们/它们很开心。
) - 例句:They play football. (他们踢足球。
)### (二)宾格(Objective Case)1. **me** [miː] 我- 短语:Tell me. (告诉我。
)- 例句:He gave me a book. (他给了我一本书。
)2. **you** [juː] 你;你们- 短语:See you. (再见。
)- 例句:She loves you. (她爱你。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编附解析(1)
一、选择题1.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves2.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us3.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we4.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 5._____classroom is quite different from _____.A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 6.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither7.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones 8.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither9.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs10.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 11.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine14.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them15.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you16.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them 17.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up18.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 19.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine20.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one 21.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 22.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up23.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none 24.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 25.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,不要在看太多电视中迷失自己,因为对眼睛不好。
初中英语代词总汇
代词分类表代词可分为十类,他们是:1) 人称2) 物主3) 反身4) 相互5)指示6)不定7) 疑问8) 关系9) 连接10)替代词1人称代词I我 you你he他she她they他们me我(宾格)you你(宾格)him他(宾格)her她(宾格)them他们(宾格)2物主代词my我的his他的your你的(your你们的)their他们的her她的3指示代词this这that那these这些those 那些4反身代词myself我自己himself他自己themselves他们自己5疑问代词who谁what什么which哪个6不定代词some一些many许多both两个;两个都7关系代词which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句8相互代词each other 互相one another互相9连接代词who, whom, whose,what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10替代词one(单数),ones(复数)用于替代前面出现的同类事物一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
是表示自身或人称的代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:2) 物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
列表如下。
形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如:I love my country.我热爱我的国家。
Is this your car?这是你的汽车吗?名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。
Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green.李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。
初中英语语法大全:代词篇(独家资料)
初中英语语法大全:代词篇本资料为kwekwe方法英语独家内部资料,严禁任何媒体、网站、个人或组织以任何形式或出于任何目的在未经本公司书面授权的情况下抄袭、转载。
目录:第1篇:人称代词第2篇:物主代词第3篇:反身代词内容:第1篇:人称代词代词概念和分类代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词,它的主要作用是在句子中避免名词的重复。
因此,代词的使用必须和它所代替的名词在人称、数、格上一致人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”以及它们的复数的代词注意:第一人称单数代词I(我)无论在什么地方出现都要大写句法功能1、作主语:人称代词作主语时,要用主格They are nurses.她们是护士。
She is a barber.她是一名理发师。
2、作宾语:宾格人称代词在句中一般作动词宾语或介词宾语Our monitor is always ready to help us我们的班长总是很乐意帮助我们。
Aunt Li took good care of us.李阿姨无微不至地照顾我们。
3、作表语:人称代词作表语时一般用宾格,但在比较正式的场合也可以用主格—Who is it?谁呀?—It's me.是我。
(非正式)—It is I.是我。
(正式)宾格的特殊用法1、单独使用或用于简略回答时,通常用宾格Me too.我也一样。
—Who broke the window?淮打破了窗户?—Me./Not me.是我。
/不是我。
2、用于as和than之后如果as和than用作介词,往往用宾格如果as和than用作连词,则往往用主格I am a good student as him.我和他一样是个好学生。
(as为介词)She reads faster than he.她读得比他快些。
(than为连词)排列顺序1、几个人称代词并列使用时单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列You,he and I are all students.你、我、他都是学生。
初中英语语法讲解第四章代词(一)
初中英语语法讲解第四章代词(Pronouns)代词:是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、动词不定式、V-ing 形式、从句或句子的词。
一.代词的分类英语中代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和连接代词。
分类及及例词如下:人称代词 I we you he she it them物主代词 my your his her our their mime hers theirs ouss 反身代词 myself yourself ourselves itself themselves指示代词 this that these those相互代词 each other one another疑问代词 who whom whose which what不定代词 all some any much many few little关系代词 who whom whose that which as连接代词who whom whose which what二、人称代词(主要用来指人的代词,也可指物)1、人称代词的形式人称代词有主格和宾格,有单复数形式2、人称代词的句法功能人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格形式在句中作主语、表语等成分,宾格形式在句中作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等。
巧记:主格、宾格姐妹俩,人称代词是一家;宾格负责迎“宾”客,主格作“主”来当家。
⑴人称代词主格的句法功能①作主语 e.g. I’m a student. You are a teacher. We all work very hard.②作表语,用在“It’… who(that)…”结构中 e.g. It’s she who has been wrong.⑵人称代词宾格的句法功能①作及物动词的宾语 e.g. Tell him\her to call back a little later.②作介词宾语 e.g. This pen is bad. I can’t write with it.I believe in you .③作同位语 we , us three will be able to finish the work .④作表语人称代词作表语时,通常要用宾格e.g. —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me.3、使用人称代词需注意的几点①主格I 在句中的任何位置都必须大写Mum suggests that I should cheer up when meeting with failure .②在英语中如果出现多个人称代词,单数并列为you ,he/she and I 或you ,him/herand me ; 复数并列为we ,you and they 或 us ,you and them . 如果需承担责任,说话者则把第一人称放在第一位。
初中英语语法大全——代词(共34张PPT)
C. 用来指代婴儿和不知身份,性别的人 Who is dancing in the classroom? It must be Lily. The baby is cr ying. It might be hungr y. D. 做形式主语或形式宾语 it可以代替不定式,动名词,从句等做形式主语或形式宾语, 而把真正的主语和宾语置于句末。 It's hard work keeping the grass green at this time of year. Did you find it very interesting to play volleyball?
4. either,neither
(1) either表示“两者中的任何一个”,做主语时,谓语动词常用单 数形式,起其后可接of短语。 You can come on Saturday or Sunday. Either is OK for me. We can't care much for what to eat. Either of the two will do. (2) neither 表示“两者都不”,做主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式, 其后可接of短语。 We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? Oh, neither. I think blue will be OK. Neither of them wants to speak to him about this matter.
2. that和those作替代词的用法
为了避免重复,that可指代前面提到的单数可数名词 和不可数名词,those可代替复数可数可数名词,其 后总有修饰。
In summer in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai.
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A.both B.none C.neither2.—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None3.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us4.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything5.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both 6.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 7.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his8.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things9.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither10.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs11.My head teacher knows me better than _______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him13.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All14.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other15.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong16.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 17.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up18.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody19.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one 20.—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A.both B.all C.neither D.either 21.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 22.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 23.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 24.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending25.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【解析】【详解】句意:我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,但他们谁也没有给我回电话。
英语9类代词用法的全面汇总(附例句)
英语9类代词用法的全面汇总(附例句)代词是初中英语包括中考英语考试中必然要考到的语法知识点,也是英语学习过程中的基础。
下面大家就和小编一起来看看需要大家掌握的代词的知识点有哪些吧。
代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
(1)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)It’s he!(是他!)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?)Help me!(救救我!)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。
)(4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?)–You and me.(你和我)(5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦?)–It’s 12:00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
英语代词知识大全
英语代词知识⼤全英语代词知识⼤全⼀.代词:是代替名词的词或者起名词作⽤的短语和句⼦的词。
英语中代词有⼈称代词、物主代词、反⾝代词、指⽰代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。
英语代词使⽤得很⼴泛。
代词之间有两点共同之处:第⼀,它们本⾝的词义都很弱,必须从上下⽂来确定;第⼆,许多代词都有两种功能:⼀是可单独取代名词的位置,⼆是可起修饰的作⽤。
初中阶段涉及的代词主要有:类别例词⼈称代词主格 I he she it we you they宾格 Me him her it us you them物主代词形容词性 My his her its our your their名词性 Mine his hers its ours yours theirs反⾝代词 Myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves指⽰代词 This that these those such so it不定代词 Some something somebody someone any anything anybody anyone no nothing nobody no one every everything everybody everyone much many little a little few a few疑问代词 What who which whom whose(⼀)⼈称代词⼈称代词表⽰"我""你""他""我们""你们""他们"的词叫⼈称代词。
⼈称代词并不全指⼈,也指物。
有三种⼈称,每个⼈称⼜分为单数和复数(第⼆⼈称单数和复数同形)。
⼈称代词还有主格和宾格之分。
它有⼈称、数和格的变化,其形式列表如下:⼈称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第⼀⼈称 I Me We us第⼆⼈称 You You You You第三⼈称 he him they themshe herit it(1)第⼀⼈称单数I代表说话者,必须⼤写,"我"。
初中英语语法大全——代词(共34张PPT)
2. that和those作替代词的用法
为了避免重复,that可指代前面提到的单数可数名词 和不可数名词,those可代替复数可数可数名词,其 后总有修饰。
In summer in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai.
Television sets made in Beijing are just a s good as those made in Shanghai.
二.物主代词
1. 物主代词的分类
2. 物主代词的用法
(1) 形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能置于名词前作定语。 Their room is on the third floor. The students are helping the old man clean his house now. (2) 名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,其后 不能接名词,句法功能与名词相同。 May I use your pen? Yours works better. If you don't have a dictionary on hand, you may use mine.
3. 人称代词的用法
(1)并列人称的用法 A. 单数场合的排列顺序为: you+he/she+I You, she and me all enjoy music. You, Tom and I will go to Canada next month. B. 负数场合的排列顺序为: we+you+they We, you and they are to spare no effort to finish this work. We, you and they are all Chinese.
最新初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题1.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him 3.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anything C.something delicious D.delicious something4.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we 5.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both 6.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you7.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things 8.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 9.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers 10.—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 11.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither 12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All 13.---Is_______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 14.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your15.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None16.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice 17.—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None18.—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A.both B.all C.neither D.either 19.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 20.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 21.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his22.--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 23.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none24.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 25.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。
七年级英语代词汇总
七年级英语代词汇总代词是一类用来代替名词的词语,可以用于替代人、物、地点等。
在英语中,代词可以简化句子结构,让表达更加简洁清晰。
以下是七年级学生需要掌握的一些常用的英语代词:1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns)- 主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them2. 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)- 形容词性:my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 名词性:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)- 单数:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself- 复数:ourselves, yourselves, themselves4. 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)- 单数:this, that- 复数:these, those5. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)- 人称:anyone, someone, everyone, nobody- 物称:anything, something, everything, nothing- 形称:any, some, each, either, neither- 其他:all, both, few, many, other6. 相互代词(Reciprocal Pronouns)- each other, one another以上是七年级英语中常用的代词。
学生们通过掌握这些代词,可以更好地运用英语,使句子表达更加准确简洁。
希望学生们能够认真研究,并在实践中熟练运用这些代词。
参考资料:。
初中英语语法:代词(共92张)
last night?
7 不定代词
7.1 some/any/few/little 7.2 both/neither/either/all/none 7.3 each/every 7.4 one/ones 7.5 another/the other/others/the others 7.6 a number of/a great deal of
LOGO
我可爱的妹妹们有一辆新的自行车
My lovely sisiters has a new bicycle.
【误】Lovely my…… have
注意② 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时 其顺序是:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词 注意③ 形容词性物主代词所修饰的名词可以是单数, 也可以是复数。
7.7 复合不定代词
人称代词
LOGO
第一人称:自称“吾”“我”“余”“予”“朕”“孤”“寡人” 第二人称:对称“尔”“汝”“女”“若”“乃”“而” 第三人称:他称“彼”“其”“之”
我/你/他/她/它 我们/你们/他们/她们/它们
LOGO
LOGO
LOGO
主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
7.1 some/any/few/little LOGO
many修饰【C】much【U】
Peter has_______friends. Peter has_______food for his birthday party.
how many修饰【C】how much【U】
______________tea is there in the cup? ______________pieces of bread are there on the
初中英语语法——代词(1)
❖ You, she and I all enjoy the music.
❖ 复数形式:(一、二、三)
❖
即;we/ you/ they
(二)、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词
❖ 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
❖ 名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复,相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名词”。
my study .
A. it’s
B. it C. that
2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .
A. spent B. cost C. took
3. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
It’s time for you to do the homework. 4. 据说… It’s said that … It’s said that your teacher leave our school.
5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
6. 自从…以来,已经有…(时间)了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去 时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find
sb. think + it + adj. to do feel
1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress in
初中英语语法——代词之指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词
初中英语语法——代词之指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词1 指示代词(1)this, that, these与those的用法① this/these表近指, that/those表远指。
this(单数)—these(复数), that(单数)—those(复数)eg:This is my watch. That is his watch.These are my books. Those are his books.②打电话时,常用“that”询问对方是“谁”,用“this”介绍自己。
如:—Hello, is that Lucy?—Hello, this is Lucy.(2 ) it, one与that 的用法辨析三个词都可代替上文出现的事物,避免重复,但用法也有不同,区别如下:① it 特指上下文提到的是同一个事物。
➢I can’t find my ticket. Where is it?我找不到我的票了,它在那里。
(it就指我丢的那一张票。
)② one 泛指上下文提到的是同类事物中的一个,同类不同物,其复数为ones。
➢I like your watch. I also want to buy one.我喜欢你的手表。
我也想买一个。
(one代替和你的手表同款的另一个)③ that常用于比较结构,代替不可数名词或单数名词,复数是those。
➢In winter, the weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.在冬天,北京的天气比上海的要更冷。
(that用于比较结构,代替前面weather)(3)it的用法汇总①指时间、天气或距离等➢It's eight o'clock now. It's time for class.➢It's getting hotter and hotter.➢It's five miles from my home to the school.②指谈话双方都知道的或都不知道的人或事➢—Who is knocking at the door?—It must be Li Lei. He said he would come tonight.④作形式主语或形式宾语➢It's important to study English well.➢We found it hard to finish the work on time.2 不定代词1. 常见的普通不定代词有:some,any,one,each, every, no, none,all,both,either, neither,many, much,a few,a little,other,another,the other 等。
初中英语语法大全:代词
初中英语语法大全:代词代词定义:代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
考点直击】1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;4 常见不定代词的一般用法;5. 指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;6. 相互代词的基本用法;7. 疑问代词的基本用法。
8. 关系代词的基本用法。
I.人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:1.人称代词的一般用法:He is my friend.他是我的朋友。
It's me. 是我。
My dog likes him.我的狗喜欢他。
(1)作主语(用主格)I like table tennis. 我喜欢打乒乓球。
He is a student. 他是个学生。
(2)作表语(用主格,口语中常用宾格)Who is there?It's me(I). 是谁啊?是我。
(3)作宾语(用宾格)Do you know him?你认识他吗?Come with me. 跟我来。
注意I(我)无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要大写。
2 特殊用法的人称代词It will rain tomorrow. 明天会下雨。
They speak English in the country. 在那个国家,人们说英语。
人称的习惯顺序:(1)如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语,且用and,or连接时,习惯顺序是:单数:you,he,and I复数:we,you,and they但是,如果是做错事,承担责任时,有时,说话的人把I(我)放在第一位。
----Who broke the Window?谁打碎了玻璃?---I and Li Ming. 我和李明.(2)we,you,they的特殊用法we,you,they有时并非指特定的人,译时不必译出“我们”、“你们”、“他们”。
初一年级英语语法代词知识点
初一年级英语语法代词知识点初一年级英语语法代词学问点(一)疑问代词疑问代词是用来构成疑问句的代词,常放在句首,常见的疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which, what等,主要用法有:1.Who和whom的用法Who和whom为疑问代词,意为谁,用来询问人的身份或其与说话人的关系。
Who在句子中可做主语或表语,whom在句中作宾语。
在口语中who也可以作宾语,但在介词之后能用whom。
2.Whose 的用法Whose 意为谁的,常用来询问所属关系,是who的全部格形式,在句子中作定语或表语。
如:3.Which的用法Which 意为哪一个,哪些,用来对人或物提问,一般用于有必须选择范围的状况,在句子中作主语、宾语或定语。
如:4.What 的用法What 意为什么,用来对某事物提问,在句子中作主语、宾语或定语。
如:留意:疑问代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于疑问代词所代表的是单数名词还是复数名词,在不确定所代表的是单数还是复数时,常用单数形式。
如:(二)指示代词1.指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来表示或标识人或事物的代词。
指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用或用来代替前面已经提到过的名词。
常用的指示代词有this, that, these和those.2.指示代词的用法(1)this的用法①this 意为这个,用来指代较近的单数人或物。
②this也可以用来介绍某人。
③打电话时做自我介绍时常用This is ..。
(2)that 的用法①that意为那个,与this相对应,指代较远的单数人或物。
②that 也可以用来打电话,指代对方。
(3)these的用法these意为这些,是this的复数形式,用来指代较近的多数人或物。
(4)those的用法those 意为那些,是that的复数形式,用来指代较远的多数人或物。
留意:(1)在答复含有this或that的疑问句时,常用it代替this或that.(2)在答复含有these或those的疑问句时,常用they代替these 或those3.指示代词在句中的作用指示代词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
中考英语代词语法知识汇总(完整版)
中考英语代词语法知识汇总【名师精讲9类代词用法,值得下载学习】代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)It’s he!(是他!)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) Help me!(救救我!)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/me.(是我。
)(4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?)–You and me.(你和我)(5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦?)–It’s 12:00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词名词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
一、选择题1.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice2.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we3.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 4.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything5.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填6.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs7.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your8.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine9.I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A.both B.none C.neither10.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong11.Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him13.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other16.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves 17.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 18.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up19.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it20.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 21.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 22.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 23.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other24.-What do you think of the comp any’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none 25.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说,最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。
us我们(人称代词宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);we我们(人称代词主格)。
as for us students中students作us的同位语。
chance机会,choice选择。
challenge挑战。
根据句意可知,表示“最大的挑战”,故选A。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
考查人称代词宾格。
根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。
”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”,teach为动词,后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。
I我,主格;us我们,宾格;she她,主格;we我们,主格;所以B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。
考查不定代词。
A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。
根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。
4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:成功来自于努力工作,懒惰的人一事无成。
考查不定代词。
A. everything每件事情,常用于肯定句中;B. something某事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句中;C. nothing没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;D. anything任何事、任何物,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
根据前半句Success comes from hard work.“成功来自于努力工作”,可知后半句表示的是懒惰的人什么都不能获得,即懒惰的人一事无成,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选C。
5.B解析:B【解析】句意:他的名字叫James,但是他称自己为Jim。
his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,人称代词宾格。
这句话的主语是he,宾语还是指“他”,因此这里应填反身代词,故选B。
6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:---你能告诉我如何与父母建立良好的关系吗?----当然可以。
如果你经常和他们谈论你的想法,他们也会和你谈论他们的想法。
考查名词性物主代词。
A. their他们的,形容词性物主代词;B. them他们,人称代词宾格;C. theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。
本词指代他们的思想(their ideas)可知用名词性物主代词指代,填theirs;选C。
7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——艾伦,我在你的椅子下捡起一支白色的钢笔。