北京市各区2020届高三一模英语作文解析汇编

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北京市朝阳区2020届高三一模考试英语试题(含解析)

北京市朝阳区2020年高三一模考试英语试题逐题解析第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AWith our graduation day around the corner, I was busy preparing presents for myfriends. As usual, I walked into the classroom, only (1) (find) a big box standing there. Approaching, I saw my name (2) (write) on it. I was quite shocked when the box (3) (open) and I saw “myself”, a vivid statue, sittinginside smiling up at me. I was at a complete loss for words. It was the most unique, unconventional present in my life.1.【答案】to find【解析】本题考查非谓语动词；only to find 表达意料之外的结果，本句翻译成“结果却发现一个大盒子立在那里”；故正确答案是 to find。

2.【答案】written / was written【解析】本题考查非谓语动词/时态语态；提示词 write 为动词，而本句的谓语动词是 saw，因此可判定本题需填非谓语动词；而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是 my name，和written 之间为被动关系；故正确答案是 written。

同时，也可认为谓语动词 saw 后面成分为宾语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去，语态为被动，故正确答案也可是was written。

2020北京十大城区高三英语一模情景作文汇总详解版

2020北京高三英语适应性考试第二节（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

上周，你报名参加了学校组织的“学生讲坛”活动。

请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：学生讲坛Student Forum（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）One possible version:Last Monday, I read a notice at the gate. It was about a “Student Forum” the school was to hold. I registered myself, together with others.Then for three days we were all very busy after class. Each of us prepared a speechon his or her own topic by collecting data both in the library and from the Internet. Last Friday morning we spoke, one by one in the lecture hall. I was the second to speak. At the end of my speech they gave loud applauses.I believe I have learned a great deal from this valuable experience.2020海淀一模第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你确定大学志愿的过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）One possible version:The past week was by no means ordinary, for I had finally decided on my major.This Monday, the topic was brought up again by my parents during dinner. I had asked myself the same question many times, but still couldn’t make up my mind. Seeing my hesitant look, mom patted me on my shoulder, her smile encouraging me to do more research.Later that evening, I turned to the Internet for help. Faced with so many choices, I seemed to be lost. Law could be a good choice. Business and computer science were also attracting top students. I noted down one after another major, but crossed them all off, for what I wanted was a profession that could make a difference in people’s lives.The inspiration came unexpectedly with the CCTV News yesterday. The moment “Role Models of Our Time” appeared on the screen, I was awed. The news story focused on superheroes without a cape – police officers, healthcare workers, delivery men, city cleaners—who guarded us and ensured our life ran normally. Suddenly, I realized my life’s purpose—relieving pain and saving lives. And to pursue this call, I decided to specialize in medical science.I jumped excitedly at this idea. Mom and dad were also happy that I had found the compass for my future life, and said they would be so proud to see me in white. Now, determined to become a healthcare worker, whenever I start my schoolwork, I know I am studying for a noble cause.2020西城一模第二节（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

北京市人大附中2020届高三一模英语试题+Word版含解析

人大附中2020 届高三英语一模模拟试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Eventually, I decided to follow her and ___1___ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, ___2___ she distributed it to children. I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very ___3___ (friend) with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mothers. Then it hit me – why would she not want to tell me about what she ___4___ (do) ?【答案】1. what2. where3. friendly4. had done/was doing/had been doing【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者跟踪母亲并得知了母亲帮助难民的事。

【1题详解】考查主语从句。

句意：最终我决定跟踪她，她做的事情确实使我震惊。

主语从句中缺少主语，故填what。

【2题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：她把食物带到了难民营，在那里把食物分发给了孩子们。

先行词the refugee camp在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。

【3题详解】考查形容词。

句意：孩子们对它很友好。

2020北京高三英语一模和二模作文示范

2020北京高三英语一模和二模作文示范作文需要审题，构思，写作三个环节。

如希望得到高分数，避免模板写作（含模板句，模板段落，或模板文章结构），应该学习自己创造，实际上，创造性写作，更能拓展思维，表达更自然，内容更深刻，更容易学习。

2020东城高三英语二模（应用文、情景作文）2020西城高三英语二模（应用文、情景作文）2020海淀高三英语二模（应用文、情景作文）2020朝阳高三英语二模（应用文、情景作文）2020丰台高三英语二模（应用文、情景作文）2020海淀高三英语一模（应用文、情景作文）2020朝阳高三英语一模（应用文、情景作文）2020丰台高三英语一模（应用文、情景作文）2020西城诊断性试卷（应用文、情景作文）2020东城高三英语一模（应用文、情景作文）2020东城二模英语作文第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你从英国好友Jim的来信中得知他所在的大学正在招募国际学生参加暑期夏令营活动。

你有意参加。

请给该大学写封邮件，内容包括：1．表示感兴趣；2．你打算参加的原因；3．询问相关信息。

注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Li HuaDear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua,a senior three student in China,hearing from a British friend of mine studying in your university that a summer camp is to be held by your university,arousing my great interest.I am writing the email to consult the recruitment of international members for participating the camp.After taking our National College Entrance Examination in China,a mile stone marking my graduation from senior high school and starting my university education,I will have pretty long idle time for over two months,which I value it so much,deciding to get some meditation during the time of how to pursue my academic destination effectively.So I strongly desire to physically comprehend your university atmosphere of academy as a camp member in your university campus which will definitely benefit my study in the university.More importantly,I plan to further my master degree in your university after my bachelor degree in China.So being a member of your summer camp is an perfect opportunity for me to have deeper understanding of university hence making me fit into new university environment much smoother.For my application,I would like to be informed the duration of the camp,activities expected to be scheduled,and the fees covering accommodation and activities respectively.I also want to receive the applying procedure in digital version.I am looking forward to your response at your earliest convenience and your approval of my following application.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

北京市房山区2020届高三一模英语试题 Word版含解析

【2题详解】
考查主谓一致及被动语态。句意:每一天，我们每个人都有追求发展的机会。分析句子可知,offer与主语之间是被动关系，且主语是each of us，故谓语动词应用第三人称。故填is offered.
【3题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：那些致力于学习并表现出好奇心的人几乎总是比那些不致力于学习的人更快乐，在社交和职业方面也更有吸引力.分析句子可知，此处是爱学习的人与不爱学习的人之间的比较；且根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级.故填happier.
Xia was chosen by the Chinese mountaineering team in 1974 and together with his teammates， Xia___12___Mount Qomolangma in 1975。 However, he and some of his teammates were___13___in a snowstorm just 200 meters below the peak and were forced to go down the hill. Eventually， nine climbers reached the top， but Xia___14___severe freezing cold and lost both his feet。 After that， he became a double amputee。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.
The high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, went into operation on December 30th, 2019.___4___(design） with5Gsignals and wireless charging, the smart train G8811 departed from Beijing North Railway Station___5___8:30 am to Zhangjiakou。 The railway is174 kmlong， with 10 stations along the line. With a maximum design speed of 350 kph, it greatly reduces the travel time from over three hours to 47 minutes, facilitating inter—city traffic。 So far, the length of China’s railroad lines in service___6___(reach）139，000 km， including35，000 kmof high—speed rail, ranking first in the world.

北京2020年高考英语一模各区作文集锦(海淀区)

北京市海淀区2020届高三4月第一次模拟考试试题假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华。

下面四幅图描述了上周五你参加的一次拓展训练活动。

请根据图片的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文。

词数不少于60。

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。

词数不少于50。

In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.Last Friday, my class took part in a meaningful and challenging course—Outward Bound.Early in the morning, we got to an Outward Bound centre on our school bus. Upon arrival, we were divided into several groups and our coach introduced the course to us. Shortly afterwards, we got involved in various activities. One of them was jumping across a broken bridge. I was afraid at first, but with the encouragement of the coach, I finally made it. What impressed me most was climbing over a wall to “escape.” We helped one another and all of us managed to “survive.” Before we left the centre, wehad a photo taken to record the unforgettable experience, which gave us a good chance to build up courage and improve our sense of teamwork. Possible versionsIn the picture, a man on a boat is searching for some fish with a telescope. However, his efforts do not pay off, for the net is still empty. Amusingly, a school of fish is swimming just nearby, but he completely ignores them.What the picture conveys is that we should never aim too high, neglecting the readily attainable goal. If the man stopped focusing on the distant waters and looked around, the fish near the boat would be an easy harvest for him. This is not uncommon in our daily life. When we aim to build one ridiculously large project, we complete nothing; when we aim for a small goal, we complete it. Let’s be more practical.。

【完整版】2020年北京市海淀区高三一模英语试卷逐题解析

2020年北京市海淀区高三一模英语考试逐题解析第一局部：知识运用〔共两节,45分〕第一节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分,共15分〕阅读以下短文,根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AAt 8, I started taking art lessons (1) ________ (improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found that I focused too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed when my expectations weren’t matched.So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On (2) ________ sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my (3) ________ (create) talents and find moments of joy in life.1.【答案】to improve【解析】此题考察非谓语做状语；提示词improve为动词,句子中,前面的代词I与名词lessons, 都不能充当improve的主语,所以improve需要做非谓语。

2020高三英语一模汇编写七选五

2020北京各区高三英语一模分类汇编—七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

1、（2020北京朝阳一模）What Your Nose KnowsYour sense of smell enriches your experience of the world around you.Different scents can change your mood or transport you back to a distant memory.Your ability to smell also plays a key role in your health.46The things we smell are actually the tiny molecules(分子)released by substances all around us.When webreathe in these molecules,they stimulate specialized sensory cells high inside the nose.47But a given molecule can stimulate a combination of these receptors,creating a unique representation in the brain.We perceive that representation as a smell.48A stuffy(不通气的)nose or a harmless growth in the nose can block air and thus scents from reachingthe sensory cells.Certain medications,like some blood pressure pills,can change smell,but these effects are usually temporary.Your smell should come back once you’ve recovered or stopped the medication.But some things can cause a long-lasting loss of smell.A head injury or virus,for example,can sometimes damage the nerves related to smell.49According to Dr.Davangere Devanand,an expert on neurodegenerative(神经变性的)diseases and smell loss,the main reason appears to be that the functioning of the brain regions involved in smell and memory becomes damaged as we grow older.But problems with your ability to smell may be more than normal aging.They can sometimes be an early sign of serious health conditions,such as Parkinson’s disease or Alzheimer’s disease.Devanand’s group is studying the relationships between smell dysfunction and certain disease.Researchers are also looking for ways to avoid smell loss.Some studies suggest that smell training may help you improve your ability to distinguish and identify scents.50But the question remains as to whether and how this might work.A.Many things can cause smell loss.B.People may have lost their ability to smell before they notice it.C.Each of these sensory cells has only one type of scent receptor.D.It may improve your brain’s ability to interpret low levels of scents.E.As people get older,many of them couldn’t identify certain kind of smell.F.If your ability to smell declines,it can affect your physical well-being and everyday safety.G.And with age,there is a decline in the ability to smell to some extent in the nose,but much more in the brain itself.2、（2020北京东城一模）As the higher education sector faces mounting pressures to provide value for money,it’s now often assumed that universities will provide its students with much more than just a degree.Most prospectuses（宣传册）introductionpresent institutions as being the“leaders”in academic research,student satisfaction,graduate employability and contact hours.46Visiting a university“in the flesh”on the open day is the only way you can truly get a feel for the place,and ensures you won’t get any unpleasant surprises when you start your course.47Remember that there is no such thing as the best university–only the best fit for you.Before your visit,conduct some online research and decide on a few universities you’d like to visit.Plan your day, booking any relevant sessions,and noting down any talks you would like to attend.Prepare a list of questions about all the aspects of university life.During your visit,you need to make plenty of notes!48You’ll start to forget important things unless you put them down.Note which accommodation you like as well as how much it costs and where it is located.Bear in mind that you might not get your first choice of accommodation,so have a few others in mind as a back-up.49Go along to application sessions and you can get the answers there.You could even show the admissions tutor a draft of your personal statement and ask for some direct feedback.Ask the experts–not only the admissions team and course tutors,but also the current students.While it might be tempting to let mum and dad take over,it’s you who will be going to university,not them,so don’t be afraid to speak up!Write down what you like about the university and compare it to others.Remember to make sure you prioritise your course over the university.50If you don’t enjoy your course,then chances are you will fail to maximise your potential.It’s your choice,so make the best of it!A.Avoid being misled by claims and statistics.B.It doesn’t matter how famous the university is.C.It is important to find out the selection criteria.D.With so many choices,how can you make an informed decision?E.Faced with all the information,what you need to do is to get the most out of it.F.The conversations and experiences you’ve had will mix together after a few visits.G.Determine your own criteria–especially if you’re unsure about which subjects to study.3、（2020北京房山一模）Suppose you were promised$1,440each day that comes to$525,600a year.That could never be reduced or changed in your whole life.Sounds great,doesn’t it?Actually,we all do get1,440a day—but in minutes,not dollars. 46It’s possible to get more money,but you can’t make more time.Many of the management practices that help people make good use of their money can also be applied to your “time currency”.But the question is,are you a good manager of your time?47Find out where your time is going now.Write down everything you do in a day.Include work,study,cooking and meals,cleaning and household maintenance,sleep,family time and mindless activities such as watching TV and getting lost in social media.48Ten minutes of planning can save you an hour of time and helps stretch the time you have,and you’ll see pockets of time you can use for things you want to do.“Once people have a clear picture,they actually do have a lot more time than they realize.”Clark,the founder of the Purposeful Planner says.You can also set e kitchen timers,phone reminders,apps or other timing devices to stay focused and work more productively,suggests Janine Adams,certified professional organizer of Peace of Mind Organizing.49When you have missions to run,instead of making three separate trips on three different days to buy groceries,office supplies or home store products,integrate them—visit all three stores in one trip.It’s more efficient to finish“little one-off”tasks together rather than deal with one at a time throughout the day.At the end of the day,week,month and year,take a look at how well you’ve managed your time.You’ll see where you could do better and where you’ve completed what you set out to do.Booren compares this progress check to reviewing your annual“financial statement”.50Do that over and over and“it forms habit and becomes natural.”Booren says.A.Try these simple steps to take control of your clock and calendar.B.Time is one of the most precious and limited resources for people.C.Grouping small tasks into one job proves to be helpful in daily practice.D.The most important tasks are not always the same as the most pressing tasks.E.Focus on what you’re doing and avoid having to repeat the same process twice.F.Invest a few minutes at the beginning of each day or week to plan and organize.G.Take time each day to reflect on your achievements and set goals for tomorrow.4、（2020北京丰台一模）For serious birders who regularly observe birds in the wild,ignoring climate change isn’t possible.We have been seeing and documenting the effects of a warming climate since at least the1950s.46Glossy black great-tailed grackles(美洲黑羽椋鸟),for example,previously found primarily in the tropics(热带),first reached southeastern California in1964.They are now found throughout most of the state.New research from the National Audubon Society highlights the dangers of the trend.For its new report,“Survival by Degrees,”Audubon scientists analyzed the current geographic ranges of604North American bird species,and modeled how those ranges would change at different levels of warming.At a global temperature rise of three degrees Celsius,they found that389of those species—or nearly two-thirds of those studied—would become endangered,losing much of their current habitat.47Why does this matter to anyone who’s not a bird watcher?For one thing,birds play a crucial role in the ecology, keeping down insect populations and serving as food themselves for larger predators(食肉动物).48Their shifting ranges warn of increasing droughts,floods,fires,rising seas and unlivable cities.49Audubon scientists modeled what would happen at lesser levels of warming,and the results are striking. Limiting warming to1.5degrees would reduce the danger for three-quarters of those threatened birds.Audubon’s report“Survival by Degrees”is not a depressing forecast but rather a call to action.It stresses the need for action at every level,by individuals and governments alike,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.As a lifelong birder,I’m proud of the role my tribe has played in documenting the effects of climate change. When local conditions change,particular types of frogs or wildflowers may decrease and disappear,few will notice. 50I hope people can pay close attention to the urgent message in this new report and work together for solutions. Birds tell us we don’t have time to wait.A.We still have time to do something about it,however.B.But they also serve as a visible symbol of broader environmental shifts.C.This would greatly benefit humans,reducing the potential suffering for people.D.But when a bird species disappears,we dedicated birders document the change.E.In recent decades,that has meant a consistent northward shift in where species are found.F.The changes will make birding exciting,with birders finding new species in unexpected places.G.Even if some could shift their range northward,they would soon start to run out of room on the map.5、（2020北京适应一模）An interview is a discussion with someone in which you try to get information from them.46There are three basic sub-types of interview:structured interviews,unstructured interviews and semi-structured interviews. 47Incidentally,“respondent”and“informant”are words that are sometimes used instead of“interviewee”.A great deal is provided by this personal contact:you are another human being,and interviewees will respond to you,in bodily presence,in an entirely different way from the way that they would have reacted to questionnaires that came through their letterboxes or to emails.48Most people want to help and give their opinions,and they will usually be energized to help by your physical presence.If you take the trouble to schedule a visit,you can be more or less guaranteed of a response.Most importantly, though,you will be able to relate to interviewees while you are talking to them.49You will be able to watch their behaviour which will give you important clues about how they feel about a topic.Because of the primacy of the personal contact,your appearance and tone are important—how do you want to be seen?As“one of us”?As a person in authority?As an observer?…Or what?50However you decide to present yourself,it is good practice of course to try to put the interviewee at ease before the interview begins—to talk about the weather,about your journey,about anything that will break the ice.A.This is a ready-made support for you.B.Its nature varies with the nature of the interviews.C.You will be able to hear and understand what they are saying.D.Your decision should influence the way that you look,sound and behave.E.The information may be facts or opinions or attitudes or any combination of these.F.Each involves the interviewer in fact-to-face contact or telephone contact with another person.G.You will be using these clues to make informed guesses about what the interviewees might really mean.6、（2020北京海淀一模）Is there a link between social media and depression?Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health?It's complicated.In a recent study,the investigators compared social media use and depression between teens.46Specifically,for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers,she likely had a 0.64-point higher depression score.A different study published in2018identified five distinct types of social media users.The finding was that "problematic social media use"was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media.You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem,or your alcohol use may become problematic.47There's one important thing to remember about survey research-just because two things happen together,it's not necessarily true that one causes the other.48For all we know,it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on social media.49If you think that we shouldn't paint social media with one broad brush,you're on the right track.On the one hand,participants often described social media as avaluable way to cope with stress.On the other hand,cyberbullying via social media was also a common experience for participants.Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful.It's certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying,comparing yourself to idealized images,and constantly monitoring your profile,are bad for your mood.It's also true for many that social media offer community support and positive messages.Given the inconclusive research,it's safe to say that at least we shouldn't write off social media altogether.50Anyway,you cannot use it as a crutch for coping with other stressors and mental health problems.A.It's the same with social media.B.Social media can be a double-edged sword.C.People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media.D.They found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores.E.They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks.F.The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using it in moderation and staying socially connected.G.For example,just because higher social media use co-occurs with higher levels of depression doesn't mean socialmedia use causes depression.7、（2020北京门头沟一模）How to Automate New Habits So That You’ll Keep to ThemAnyone who’s tried to add something new to their routine knows one thing:Building new habits isn’t easy.46The good news:There’s a solution,and it’s called automation.47For example:If you want to save more but it seems difficult to achieve,try transferring five dollars to your savings account each time you buy lunch during the week.If you want to do more sports but aren’t motivated to go to the gym every day,try doing5pushups after each time you use the restroom.That sounds easy.48“Automation works well in developing new behavior patterns because it involves the use of positive reinforcement(强化),which is one of the most powerful tools for behavior change,”Kahina Louis,a psychologist,tells Shine.“As you’re engaging in gradual steps toward your goals,you may quickly start to experience feelings of accomplishment and pride that you’re making the changes you wanted to make,”she says.“Those positive feelings are forms of reinforcement,and you are more likely to continue doing things that reinforce you.”Along with its positive reinforcement,automation emphasizes the impact of small changes in making a big difference.Though we all love the major successes,the small changes along the way are what get us there in the first step.49“As you show yourself each small change you’ve made,you’re giving yourself the message that you arecapable of accomplishment,”Louis says.“That feeling and self-belief are extremely helpful to have as you continue toward creating new behavior change.”50Take a look at what things you keep doing throughout the day or course of the week to decide when to add new automation.Louis says,“For example:If you know that you’re always extremely tired after work,then you might consider picking an auto habit that occurs in your morning routine rather than in the evening.”Louis also explains that although you should pick a behavior that occurs frequently enough to maximize the opportunities to build towards your goal,try not to choose an already existing behavior that occurs too often—like checking your phone or drinking of water.“You might not even realize you’re doing it,and may then miss a lot of chances to perform the new habit,”she says.A.Find your auto habits.B.It takes time and insistence.C.But it turns out to be efficient while trying.D.Consider auto habits that occur at times or places.E.It’s the small steps that fuel your motivation and self-belief.F.It is when you add what you’d like to be your new habit onto an existing habit.G.Building a new habit requires strong mind to help the process go along smoothly.8、（2020北京密云一模）Mystery of EvolutionFollowing the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(NCP),also named COVID-19by WHO,there is a general fear of the unknown virus as its full effects remain to be seen.Fever,coughing,sore throat,difficulty breathing-the NCP's symptoms are similar to the common cold or the flu.but it's potentially more dangerous.Viruses could be deadly,like HIV and Ebola(埃博拉).But what are viruses?How can they cause so muchtrouble?Viruses are non-living organisms(有机体)approximately one-millionth of an inch long.Unlike human cells or bacteria,they can't reproduce on their own.46Viruses can infect every living thing-from plants and animals down to the smallest bacteria.For this reason,they always have the potential to be dangerous to human life.Sometimes a virus can cause a disease so serious that it is fatal.Other viral infections cause no noticeable reaction.Viruses lie around our environment all of the time,waiting for a host cell to come along.They can eater our bodies by the nose,mouth,eyes or breaks in the skin.47For example,HIV,which causes AIDS.attacks the T-cells of the immune system.But the basic question is,where did viruses first come from?48"Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult." Ed Rybicki,a virologist at the University of Cape Town in South Africa,told Scientific American,"because viruses don't leave fossils(化石)and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they'veinvaded."49First,viruses started as independent organisms,then became parasites(寄生者).Second.virusesevolved from pieces of DNA or RNA that"escaped"from larger organisms.Third,viruses co-evolved with their host cells,which means they existed alongside these cells.For the time being,these are only theories.The technology and evidence we have today cannot be used to test these theories and identify the most plausible explanation.50Or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier(含糊不清的)than it now appears.A.Once inside,they try to find a host cell to infect.B.Until now,no clear explanation for their origin exists.C.Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers.D.There's pretty strong evidence that this is a bat origin coronavirus.E.However,there are three main hypotheses(假说)to explain the origin of viruses.F.Instead,they invade the cells of living organisms to reproduce,spread and take over.G.Bat is a flying mammal with a long lifespan,whose temperature is high,similar to a fever.9、（2020北京平谷一模）The World Water Day has been celebrated annually on22March since1992.Each year has a different theme, looking at things like the role of clean water in the world of work,ways to stop wasting water,finding ways to supply water to underprivileged groups and so on.46But it is also vital for sanitation(卫生).It is estimated that more than700children under the age ofseven die every day from illnesses linked to unsafe water and poor sanitation.The right to water and sanitation was recognized as a human right.47These include rural communities,people who have been displaced due to war and local conflicts and areas where climate change is making water more and more scarcer.Apart from the obvious health issues,a lack of accessible clean water means that people—often women and children—spend hours every day walking to and from distant water supplies.This means they don’t have time to dedicate to work,studies and other domestic duties.48And people who are not able to walk to get their own water are particularly vulnerable.There are many charities working on creating sustainable supplies of clean water for different communities around the world.49But the fundamental problem of increasing demand for a limited resource can only beaddressed by more efficient use of water,especially in industry and agriculture.Waste-water recycling,capturing rainwater,more efficient irrigation techniques and reforestation are all examples of how water can be used more efficiently.50We should support charities,raise awareness,take part in the World Water Day events that are happening all around the world and,of course,be careful with how we use water in our own lives.Visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us.Follow world water day on social media and help spread the word about this incredibly important issue.A.Clean drinking water is fundamental.B.As individuals,what can we do to help the issue?C.The search for water becomes their main occupation.D.This important work needs to continue and to expand.E.Every living cell in the body needs water to keep functioning.F.In normal conditions,the human body can only survive three or four days without water.G.However,there are still at least2.1billion people around the world living without safe water.10、（2020北京人大附一模）Why do some people have many friends while others do not?46However,it is not so.Let’s look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.The first experiment is called the“Hawthorne effect”after Hawthorne,Illinois,where the experiment took place.A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company.47.The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone.They were surprised to find that productivity increase on both occasions and in both groups.They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management.It had increased their motivation(积极性)and so they had worked harder.In other words,if you take an interest in others,they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them.48After Martin Luther King,Jr was killed in the1960s,a teacher,Jane Elliott,living in an all–white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America.She divided the class into two groups:one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes.Other eye colours such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise.Then she told the class that brown–eyed people were cleverer than blue–eyed ones because of an agent(化学作用)for brown colour found in their blood.Blue–eyed people were stupid,lazy and not to be trusted.Jane Elliott did not need to say any more.The brown–eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class.The blue–eyed students became quiet and withdrawn.Then shediscovered something very interesting.Four poor brown–eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before.49.So if you want to be successful and happy,take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates.Congratulate them on their successes and sympathize(同情)with them in their troubles. 50.A.Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them.B.Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behavior to you.C.The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore others.D.The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others.E.Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behavior but also their confidence and their performance.F.You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.G.The second experiment tells us what teachers said has a great effect on the students.11、（2020北京石景山一模）How Smartphone Adds to Your WeightUsing a smartphone at mealtimes can lead to an expanding waistline.Researchers have found that men and women consumed15%more calories when looking at their phones while eating.46The groundbreaking study suggests that staring at a phone screen may distract(分心)dinners from how much food and what they are actually eating.“It may prevent the correct understanding of the brain over the amount of food ingested,”said researchers who filmed62volunteers eating alone.The volunteers,aged18to28,were divided in to three groups and invited to help themselves to a choice of food—ranging from healthy options to soft drinks and chocolate—until they were satisfied.47On average,the volunteers ate535calories without the distraction of a smartphone but591when using a mobile.Those in the sample who were classed as overweight ate616calories while using their phones.When in possession of their mobiles,the volunteers also consumed10percent more fatty foods.48“Smartphone use during a meal increased calorie and fat intake,”said Márcio Gilberto Zangeronimoa,a lead author of the study—carried out at the Federal University of Lavras in Brazil and University Medical Center Utrecht in the Netherlands.He added:“Tablets and smartphones have become the main‘distracters’during meals,even early in childhood.49A distracter prevents the brain correctly understanding the amount of food accepted.”50A more detailed analysis can be found in the journal.A.They also eat more fatty food.B.They also ate more when reading a magazine.C.Distracted or hurried eating can add to weight gain.D.The study is published in Physiology And Behavior.E.It is important to pay attention to how this may impact food intakes.F.Hunger isn’t the only thing that influences how much we eat during the day.G.They were recorded eating with no distractions,using a smartphone or reading a magazine.12、（2020北京顺义一模）Sustainable Fabrics（织物）of the FutureChoosing what to wear can be a difficult problem,especially if you5re a fashion victim.Trying to keep up with the latest styles involves regular visits to the shopping malls and sometimes paying for expensive designer clothes.But the fashion often changes.46Many stores now offer cheap“fast fashion”一low-price items that copy the styles of more expensive designer brands.Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non-recyclable materials.47Eleanor Lawrie,a BBC reporter,says that people in the UK are the worst in Europe for getting rid of unwanted clothes every year.And she says,"On top of often poor labour conditions for workers,the fashion industry is also responsible for20%of the world's waste water,and10%of carbon emissions（丹F放）.”This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has tried to find new crops of biomaterials to replace wasteful fabrics like cotton and leather.Examples include Pinatex,a leather-like material made from pineapple leaves.It's been used in collections by Hugo Boss and H&M.48It is being used to create food,packaging and clothes.49The current farming practice requires a massive amount of water and insect killer.Eleanor says,"About 15,000litres of water are required to make one pair of jeans,while95%of its material is cotton."So,buying organic cotton is a better choice.And there is also Tencel,a natural product becoming increasingly popular.It's made by taking cellulose fiber（木质纤维素）from trees and its production is thought to use95%less water than cotton processing.Professor Richard Blackbum from Leeds School of Design tells the BBC that creating sustainable fabrics is only part of the battle一buying reasonably,buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are obviously the more environmentally friendly choices for people.50If one can do that,he is starting to be sustainable.。

2020北京主城区高三英语一模书信作文汇总详解带范文

2020高三英语适应性考试第一节（15 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你的英国好友 Jim 在你们学校网站上看到了学生参加学农活动的照片，很感兴趣，发来邮件询问。

请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：农活动的相关信息（时间、内容....；参加学农活动的感受。

注意：1．词数不少于 50； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：学农 learn from farmers Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua One possible version: Dear Jim, Thank you for asking. I’m glad to tell you about those photos.Last Saturday our school organized a “Learning from Farmers” activity. My classmates and I went to a farm in northern Beijing. We helped the farmers pick apples the whole day.I am very happy because I worked and helped the farmers. And I learned for the first time of the difficulty getting fruits onto the kitchen table.Yours,Li Hua2020海淀一模第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你的美国朋友Jim 得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。

请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 月亮在中国文化中的寓意；2. 你对人类探月活动的看法。

注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：探月 moon explorationDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）One possible version:I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time. As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away. People feel reassured knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger.Human beings have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. I believe it is of great significance. The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life. What’s more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far.I hope you find what I’ve mentioned above interesting and reasonable. By the way, what do you think of when you gaze at the moon? Write back and tell me about it!2020西城一模第一节（15 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

2020高三英语一模汇编写作一

2020北京各区高三一模英语分类汇编—写作第一节1、（2020北京朝阳一模）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你的美国笔友Jim对中国文化十分感兴趣,你在英文报纸China Daily上看到“中华文化表情包设计大赛(The China Daily Emoji Design Contest of Chinese Cultural Symbols)”征集来自世界各地参赛作品的活动，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加投稿，内容包括：1.介绍稿件要求；2.告知投稿时间和方式；3.询问对方意向。

注意:1.词数不少于50；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你的英国好友Jim在给你的邮件中提到新冠病毒爆发给他带来了焦虑，并询问你在疫情期间的生活。

请给他回邮件，内容包括：1．安慰与鼓励；2．疫情期间你的生活与学习情况；3.疫情给你带来的思考。

注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：新冠病毒novel coronavirus；Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你的英国好友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他今年暑假将来北京参加“外国人朗诵中国诗词大赛”，希望你能为他推荐一首中国诗词。

请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：诗词的题目和作者；诗词的主要内容；你推荐该诗词的理由。

注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你的英国好友Jim发来邮件询问你近期在家通过网络学习的情况。

请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.你每天的学习安排；2.你的收获。

注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________Yours,Li Hua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

2020北京高三英语一模作文示范

2020北京高三英语一模作文示范作文需要审题，构思，写作三个环节。

2020海淀高三英语一模（应用文、情景作文）2020朝阳高三英语一模（应用文、情景作文）2020丰台高三英语一模（应用文、情景作文）2020西城诊断性试卷（应用文、情景作文）2020东城高三英语一模（应用文、情景作文）2020海淀高三英语一模（应用文、情景作文）第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）第一节（15 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你的美国朋友Jim 得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。

请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1）月亮在中国文化中的寓意；2）你对人类探月活动的看法。

注意：1. 词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：探月moon explorationDear Jim,How are you? I am Li Hua, writing the email to respond to share with you about my favorite topic of lunar exploration.In fact, I started the fascination with lunar observation since I was a child when my granny always narrated fable stories of the moon before my schooling. Besides the attractive fairy tales about the moon, I understand that the moon also bears the significant meaning to Chinese culture. Full-moon symbolizes family togetherness in harmony to the Chinese people, and even our lunar calendar especially sets such important festivals as mid-autumn festival and lantern festival on full-moon days.With my scientific knowledge accumulation later on, I am very crazy for probing knowledge about the science project of lunar exploration. I believe the moon exploration not only unveils more mysteries about the moon but also triggers many perspectives of science development, hence benefiting human beings. The moon is the property of the people of all over the world, so the moon exploration should be participation project by all nations. Now, I must study hard to realize my profession dream to do science research in the area in the future.I am looking forward to my furthering discussion with you about modern moon exploration. Yours,Li Hua第二节（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

2020北京高考一模英语作文解析汇编

Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给美国朋友Jim，和Jim探讨有关探月的话题。
【详提示，时态应为一般现在时
人称：第一人称为主
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.月亮在中国文化中的寓意；
Human beings have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. I believe it is of greatsignificance. The development of relevant technology facilitates促进the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life. What’s more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait特征, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.
It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time. As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion伴侣of the earth. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity阳刚之气of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away. People feel reassured安心knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger.

2020届北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题(带答案解析)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market7．(expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In recent years, trampolining (蹦床) has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos4．(show) people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood.
I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and she'd recently been11off. She said a polite “no”.

【精准解析】北京市东城区2020届高三一模考试英语试题+Word版含解析

【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大约100年前，人们认为那里已经没有苍鹰了，因为农民在捕猎它们，而它们的林地栖息地也被砍伐了。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语goshawks构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填left。
【3题详解】
考查动in the past two years可知应用现在完成时，且主语为number，助动词用has。故填has grown。
2020北京东城高三一模
英语试题
本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
One morning, I told my husband jokingly that he’d dropped the ball because he hadn’t made me coffee and I was having trouble getting motivated___4___(start) the day. My five-year-old son overheard me and asked what “drop the ball” meant. I told him it was just something like making a mistake. A few minutes later, he came into our bedroom___5___(hold) an overflowing coffee cup with a dishcloth underneath it to catch the drops. He said to my husband, “You dropped the ball, but I picked the ball up,” and he handed me the worst-tasting, most watered-down but___6___(sweet) cup of coffee ever.

2020届北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试题(带答案解析)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Analysis finds Earth’s magnetic(有磁性的) field was in place by at least 3.7 billion years ago, as early life arose.
202。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
With our graduation day around the corner, I was busy preparing presents for my friends. As usual, I walked into the classroom, only1．(find) a big box standing there. Approaching, I saw my name2．(write) on it. I was quite shocked when the box3．(open) and I saw “myself”, a vivid statue, sitting inside smiling up at me. I was at a complete loss for words. It was the most unique, unconventional present in my life.
Gidda’s Team
The door closed behind Malik, making Mama look up from the hot meal. “Just in timefor dinner. Will you11Gidda, please?”

2020北京主城区高三英语一模情景作文汇总学生版

2020北京高三英语适应性考试第二节（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

上周，你报名参加了学校组织的“学生讲坛”活动。

请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：学生讲坛Student Forum（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）2020海淀一模第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你确定大学志愿的过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）2020西城一模第二节（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

上周,你们班参加了学校的“爱科学月”板报展活动。

请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）2020朝阳一模第二节（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，讲述你在这个寒假居家自主学习的过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）2020丰台一模第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你们班上周组织了一次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动。

请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述参观科技公司的整个过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：3D打印机3D printer（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）2020 延庆一模第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李欢，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，记录你班同学上周六参观中国科学院的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60. 提示词：中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）2020门头沟一模：第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

由于延期开学，你们学校组织了网上授课。

请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你上网课的过程。

2020北京西城区高三英语一模考试试题详细解析

2020西城高三英语一模试题解析本试卷共11页，120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AThe International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in1993, ___1___ (hold) on May 15 every year. The day celebrates the ___2___ (important) of families. It aims to deepen people’s understanding of issue ___3___are related to families. With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international ___4___ (level).【答案】1. is held 2. importance 3. that/which 4. levels【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了国际家庭日。

【1题详解】考查时态和语态。

解析：句意：国际家庭日于1993年由联合国发起，每年5月15日举行。

根据every year可知时态是一般现在时，且主语是The International Day of Families，因此此处要用被动语态。

故填is held。

【本题考查时态语态；提示词 hold 为动词，句子中，除去定语从句外，主语是the International Day of Families，且除去提示词外无谓语动词，因此考查时态语态。

北京市东城区2020届高三一模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

2020北京东城高三一模英语试题本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ___1___ (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks___2___(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number ___3___(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years.【答案】1. its 2. left3. has grown【解析】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰，在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。

2020届北京第一一四中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

2020届北京第一一四中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThis online course is designed to provide you with work-ready skills including responding to job advertisements，writing application letters and resumes（简历）and developing inter-view skills．What topics will it cover?● The recruitment（招聘）and selection process● The job application● Planning for the interview● Developing interview skillsWhat will you achieve?By the end of the course，you'll be able to...● Assess the recruitment and selection process from an employer's point of view● Interpret an advertisement，job description and selection criteria correctly● Model a well-written job application● Plan for a job interviewWho is the course for?While this course appeals to trainees and graduates，it also applies to job seekersin the broader community looking to increasing their confidence and success rate when applying for work．Who develops the course?Central Queensland University．It is Australia's leading regional university．Our courses are designed alongside industry andmany include hands-on learning experiences and project-based learning．Our commitment to making real-world knowledge and skills accessible to all has seen us being awarded global recognition．1. What will students learn if they take the online course?A. The way to write a resume．B. The way to put an advertisement．C. The skills of talking with others．D. The skills of improving reading．2. Who is the online course intended for?A. Trainers．B. Interviewers．C. Job seekers．D. College students．3. Which ofthe following best describes the online course?A Cheap． B. Practical． C. Long-standing． D. World-class．BTo Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege — loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He was always hungry. He said he couldn't concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight. As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, raining to become a professional boxer. He had won a lot of martial arts competitions.But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis (肌腱炎), in both shoulders. He couldn’t lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to colleges but was refused byall of them.Staton’s body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workers couldn't help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? You’re smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone outside his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It was the co-workers thatem enedhim to return to school.Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor atBowieStateUniversity. The professor was impressed with their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its former decision.Going to college forced Staton’s older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at theUniversityofMaryland. But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...4. What finally changed Rehan Staton’s happy childhood?A. His brother’s losing the job.B. His serious health problem.C. His father’s sudden death.D. His mother’s leaving the country.5. What does the underlined word “em ened” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Force.B. Direct.C. Encourage.D. Accompany.6. Why did Staton’s elder brother have to drop out of school?A. He wanted his brother to study further.B. His father asked him to leave school.C. He had lost interest in most lessons.D. He had to go out to find his mother.7. What will the writer mainly talk about next?A. What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.CTwo young brothers fromMalden.Massachusettswere in the spotlight Thursday after being named “heroes" by a national organization that recognizes young people doing great things. For the Bennett brothers, the goal of their work is nothing less than helping researchers find a cure for cancer. And their inspiration came from a friend.Thirteen-year-old Hany Bennett and his nine-year-old brother Heath run their business out of their family kitchen. "We're making lip balm（润唇膏），"Harry says. They got the idea two years ago when their friend, Timmy, was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer. brothers wanted to do something. We learned that cancer patients（lips and skin can get really dry because of chemotherapy（化疗），Hany says.A light bulb went off in both of their young heads,and " Bennett Brothers Balm was born. "We make lip balm, which is kind of like our main product/ says Heath. They also make and sell different body balms, all natural, all handmade, while the profits benefit cancer research. "We've raised S 15,000/ Heath says.And with the great optimism of children, they don't just want to help；they wont to win. We want to find a cure. We want to help doctors find a cure, Harry explains, The brothers are also Gelding a team for the Light the Night Walk, to fight cancer."I think it's great to raise money and help people who have cancer," says Heath. Their parents play a big role as well, but it's the boys who provide the most enthusiasm with a message we can all learn from. "If you want to do something... do it," Harry says. "I just feel very glad that we're helping. It feels very good”，adds Heath.Harn and Heath just received the S 10,000 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Hwy intend to save some ofil for college, invest some of it in their business and give the rest to charity. And their friend Timmy? "He's doing great. He's all better, Harry says.8. What encouraged the Bennett brothers to make lip balm at first?A. Helping a friend with cancer.B. Finding a cure for cancer.C. Raising public awareness of cancer.D. Collecting money for cancer patients.9. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The two brothers finished their first product.B. The two brothers came up with an idea.C. The two brothers struggled for a stress-free life.D. The two brothers found an effective way to study.10. What do the Bennett brothers think of their work?A. It is quite competitive.B. It is well worthwhile.C. It fails to satisfy their parents.D. lt helps them make a big profit.11. What does the author intend to tell us with the two brothers' story?A. Great minds think alike.B. Two headsare better than one.C. Young kids can make a big difference.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.DAt the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural (建筑学的) medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling form thecity.The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated tohave a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.12. How did Li feel about city life?A. Satisfied.B. Tired.C. Attractive.D. Noisy.13. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village?A. The smoke of cooking.B. The forest of bamboo.C. The smell of the village.D. The feeling of loneliness.14. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4?A. It is ancient and broken.B. It can hold many guests.C. It has been rebuilt bythe couple.D. It must have been carefully designed.15. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li?A. Continuing their music dream.B. Staying at the old house.C. Living in the countryside.D. Developing the economy of cities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。